Heortology

by K. A. Heinrich Kellner

INDEX

• Abbo of Fleury, [160]
• Abdias [pseudo-Abdias], [298]
• Acta, The, of Martyrs, [208 seq.]
• Ado, see [Martyrology]
• Adolf III. (Archbishop of Cologne), [199]
• ⸺ of Essen (Carthusian), [270 n.]
• Adrian I. (Pope), [344]
• Agde, Synod of, [68]
• d’Ailly, Peter, [274]
• Aix-la-Chapelle, Council of, enumeration of festivals, [22], [188], [194], [348]
• Alacoque, Marg. Mary, Bl., [126]
• Alanus de Rupe, [269]
• Albero II. (Bishop of Liège), [258]
• Alcuin, [72], [78], [116 seq.], [222]
• Alexander II. (Pope), [116], [118]
• ⸺ III. ” on rest from labour, [12]
• ⸺ Severus (Emperor), [317 seq.]
• Alfanus (Abbot of Monte Cassino), [322]
• Altfrid, his use of the word Missa, [436]
• Alvarus Pelagius, [260]
• Amadeus of Lausanne, [272]
• Amalarius, [67], [98], [160], [193]
• Ambarvalia, The, [190]
• Ambrose, St, on the date of Easter, [53 n.], [73], [92], [93], [148 seqq.], [196], [283], [334], [436 seq.]
• Amburbalia, The, [190]
• Anastasius (Emperor), [286]
• Andrew of Crete, [236]
• Anne, St, festival of the Conception of, [242]
• Anselm of Canterbury, St, [248 seqq.], [255], [445]
• ⸺ the younger, [248 seqq.], [255], [445]
• Antioch, the Lenten fast at, [99], [108];
• Christmas at, [131 seq.]
• Antony of Grenoble, [125].
• Apostles, The, on the date of Easter, [54]
• Apostolic Canons, The, [41], [92], [96 seq.]
• ⸺ Constitutions, The, on observance of Sunday and Saturday, [12];
• list of feasts in, [20];
• on fasts, [91], [94 seq.], [97], [106], [112], [114]
• Arabic Canons, The, [40]
• Arator, [284]
• Arcadius (Emperor), forbids races on Sunday, [19], [131], [135]
• Arian Martyrology, The, [282], [294], [349], [360];
• see [Calendars]
• Arius (heretic), [360 seq.]
• Arles, Synods of, [118], [436]
• Artemius, St (Martyr), [290]
• Athanasius, St, [55], [92], [149], [220]
• Augsburg, Corpus Christi procession at, [124]
• Augustine, St, [57], [72];
• said to have composed the Exsultet, [81], [97], [100], [106], [113], [146], [156], [159], [168], [172], [217 seq.], [223], [229], [283 seq.], [303]
• Aurelian (Bishop of Arles), [210]
• Austria, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Autpert (Abbot of Monte Cassino), [278]
• Auxerre, Synods of, [61], [164], [171]
• Avignon, Synod of (A.D. 1457), [260]
• Avitus (Bishop of Vienne), [70], [192];
• on the word Missa, [432]
• ⸺ (priest of Braga), [223]
• Bacchylus of Corinth, [39]
• Baillet, Adrien, on the Lenten fast, [97], [210], [216 n.], [320], [420]
• Baldwin (Archbishop of Treves), [124], [199];
• statutes of, [423]
• Bardenhewer, O., [265]
• Baronius (Cardinal), see [Martyrology]
• Basel, Council of, [259 seq.], [267]
• Basil II. (Emperor), see [Menology]
• Basilidians, The, [146], [167]
• Bäumer, Dom. (O.S.B.), [210]
• Bavaria, festivals for, [32], [201];
• see [Festivals of obligation: German States]
• Bede, The Ven., on date of Easter, [58 seq.], [231 n.], [289 n.], [297];
• see [Calendars]; [Martyrology]
• Beleth (liturgist), [256], [280], [304]
• Belgium, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Belgrade, Victory over the Turks at, [105]
• Benedict IX. (Pope), [315]
• ⸺ XIII. ” [31], [275]
• ⸺ XIV. ” [32], [287], [302 n.], [410], [420]
• ⸺ Canon, the Ordo of, [222]
• Benedictines, The, and the Immaculate Conception, [250 seq.], [255], [261]
• Benevento, Council of (A.D. 1091), [102]
• Bernard, St., [255 seq.], [272], [274]
• ⸺ (Bishop of St Davids), [250], [255]
• Bernardine de Bustis, [274]
• ⸺ of Siena, St., [166], [274]
• Berno of Reichenau, [115], [160], [189 n.]
• Bethlehem, Christmas at, [153]
• Binterim, Ant., [62], [327], [420]
• Bolsena, The miracle of, [122]
• Bonaventure, St., on the Immaculate Conception, [258]
• Boniface, St., on festivals, [22], [80 n.], [116 seq.], [160], [164], [188], [238];
• see [Lectionary]
• ⸺ IV. (Pope), [324]
• ⸺ VIII. ” [16], [280]
• ⸺ IX. ” [267]
• Bonn, The Martyrs of, [373]
• Borromeo, Charles, St., [186], [327]
• Boucher [Bucherius] Ægidius (S.J.), [137]
• Braun, J. (S.J.), [430 n.]
• Brazil, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Brigid, St. (of Sweden), [274]
• Burchard of Worms, Canons of, [24]
• Byzantine Empire, festivals in the, [26 seqq.]
• Cecilia, St., [315 seqq.]
• Caius (Pope), [206]
• Cajetan, James (Cardinal), the Ordo Romanus of, [85]
• Calcasendi, Abulaibsan Achmed, see [Calendars]
• Calendars:—
• Alt-Corbie, [412]
• Anglo-Saxon (Winchester), [413]
• Arian, [352 seq.]
• Armenian, [283]
• Bede, [218], [230], [287];
• see [Martyrology]
• Besançon (S. Protadii), [414]
• Bologna, [411]
• Calcasendi, [26], [218], [225], [300 n.], [331], [383]
• Carthage, [206], [286], [294], [316], [350]
• Charlemagne, [165], [282], [292], [300], [306], [412]
• Cologne, [307], [327], [332 n.], [412], [416]
• Coptic, [168], [211], [218], [224 seq.], [273], [299 seq.], [312], [332], [338];
• description of the, [381 seq.]
• English (Church of England), [36]
• Floriac, [414]
• Freising, [416]
• Fronteau (of St Geneviève), [165], [170], [175], [179 seq.], [293], [300 seq.], [306];
• description of the, [400]
• “Germanicum pervetustum sæc. X.,” [416]
• Gotho-Gallican, [230], [306], [413]
• Gregorian, [46], [211], [299]
• Jewish (Semitic), [15], [44], [46], [47 seq.], [49], [51]
• Julian, [45], [46], [50 seq.], [57]
• Luxeuil, [230]
• Mainz, [414]
• Mantua, [414]
• Mozarabic, [218], [230], [254]
• Neapolitan, [218], [245], [275], [282], [290], [293 seq.], [300], [306];
• description of the, [394 seqq.]
• Nestorian, [283]
• Philocalian, [136 seqq.], [151], [217], [350 seq.];
• see [Chronograph]
• Polemius Silvius, [69], [119], [169], [191], [217], [283], [351]
• Roman (of the 7th century), [411]
• ⸺ (Modern), [421]
• Silos, [218]
• Stablo, [332 n.], [417]
• Syro-Macedonian, [45], [46], [50], [211], [218]
• Toledo, [230]
• Tours, [412];
• see [Perpetuus]
• Treves, [417]
• Vallombrosa, [414]
• Werden (Verdinense), [414]
• See [Ideler]; [Mai]; [Maimonides]; [Selden]; [Sonnatius]; [Tondini]
• Calendars, Early, [206 seq.], [316], [345], [347 seqq.], [410 seq.]
• Calixtus I. (Pope), [185]
• ⸺ III. ” [105]
• Calvinism, the festivals retained by, [35], [75]
• Campeggio (Cardinal-legate), [30]
• Capistran, John, St, [105]
• Capocci, Peter (Cardinal), [121]
• Carthage, fasts of the stations at, [97];
• dedication of churches at, [195], [206];
• see [Calendars]
• Cassian, John, [110], [128], [434]
• Cassiodorus, [141], [364]
• Catulfus, on the Holy Trinity, [117 n.]
• Charistia, The (or Cara Cognatio), [302 seq.]
• Charlemagne, [84];
• Homilarium of, [165], [179];
• Capitulary of, [188], [344];
• see [Calendars]
• Charles II. (King of Spain), [275]
• Chosroes (King of Persia), [338 seq.]
• Chrodegang, Canons of, [100], [188]
• Chronograph, The (A.D. 354), [140 seq.], [295 n.], [306], [350 n.]
• Chrysologus, Peter, St, [163], [218], [230], [233], [265], [284]
• Chrysostom, John, St, [99], [108], [131 seqq.], [143], [168], [170], [284], [324]
• Ciofani (Prussian agent in Rome), [33]
• Clemangiis, Nicholas de, [30]
• Clement of Alexandria, [39], [89], [141], [167], [437]
• ⸺ I. (Pope), [205]
• ⸺ V. ” [122]
• ⸺ VII. ” [166]
• ⸺ VIII. ” [16], [262], [266]
• ⸺ IX. ” [262], [333]
• ⸺ X. ” [270], [333]
• ⸺ XI. ” [262], [271], [274]
• ⸺ XIII. ” [127]
• ⸺ XIV. ” [32 seq.], [200]
• Cloveshove, Council of, [188], [403]
• Codinus, George, the de officiis of, [27], [224]
• Cologne, Synod of, [123 n.], [199], [258];
• feasts for archdiocese of, [422];
• the Three Kings at, [441 seq.];
• see [Calendars]; [Lectionary]; [Sacramentary].
• Compostela, relics of St James at, [292]
• Constance, Council of, [24], [115], [125 n.]
• Constantine (Emperor), on the observance of Sunday, [9 seq.], [17], [41], [74], [81], [136], [196], [281], [297], [328], [333]
• Constantinople, festival of the Ascension at, [108];
• see [Menology]
• Constantius (Emperor), [149], [196], [281], [290], [318]
• Copts, festivals observed by the, [26 seq.], [70];
• Synaxaria of the, [105], [159], [238], [291];
• see [Calendars]
• Cosmas Indicopleustes, [153]
• Cuspinianus, John, [137]
• Cyprian, St, [40], [72], [138], [146], [151], [206], [431]
• Cyril, St, of Alexandria, [128]
• ⸺ of Jerusalem, [92], [135], [154 seq.]
• Delahaye, Hipp. (S.J.), [320 n.]
• Depositio Episcoporum, The, [137 seq.], [149 n.], [318], [349]
• ⸺ Martyrum, [137 seq.], [149 n.], [320 n.], [349], [356], [375], [417]
• De Rossi, J. B., [138], [319], [365]
• De Waal, [289]
• Diocletian (Emperor), [205]
• Dionysius of Alexandria, [91]
• ⸺ the Areopagite, [235]
• Dominic, St, and the Rosary, [269 seq.]
• ⸺ of Prussia (Carthusian), [270 n.]
• Dominicans, The, and the Immaculate Conception, [259 seq.]
• Duchesne, L., Mgr., [315], [365], [368]
• Durandus, on Lent, [104];
• on the Immaculate Conception, [256], [322]
• Eadmer, [271], [446]
• Easter, the centre of the Church’s year, [3];
• history of, [37 seqq.];
• see [Martin]; [Nilles]; [Passover]
• Ebner, [322]
• Eccard, [137]
• Eligius of Noyon, [70]
• Elsinus, see [Helsinus]
• Elvira, Synod of, [110 n.]
• England, Feasts of the B.V.M. in, [271 n.];
• Christmas in, [439 seq.];
• The Immac. Concept. in, [445 seq.];
• see [Calendars]; [Festivals of obligation]
• Ennodius (Bishop of Pavia), [81]
• Ephesus, Death of St John at, [297 seq.]
• Ephrem Syrus, [129], [197]
• Epiphanius, [56], [128]
• Erfurt, Council of, [280]
• Erwig (Spanish King), [164]
• Essen, The Liber Ordinarius of, [125];
• see [Sacramentary]
• Ethelred (King), and the feast of St Michael, [331]
• Eucherius (Bishop of Lyons), [304]
• Eudocia (Empress), [224], [287]
• Eugenius IV. (Pope), [124]
• Eusebius (Eccl. historian), [9 seq.];
• on Easter, [41], [55], [90];
• on Lent, [92 seq.], [106], [149], [195 seq.], [206], [211], [296], [308], [335], [359 seqq.]
• Eustorgius (Bishop of Milan), [441]
• Euthymius, on the Assumption, B.V.M., [236]
• Eve (recluse at Liège), [120 seq.]
• Exeter, Synod of, [252]
• Fabian, Pope, [205]
• Felicitas, St (Martyr), [138]
• Felix (anti-Pope), [149], [318]
• ⸺ II. (Pope), [343]
• Feralia (concluding day of the Parentalia), [302 seq.]
• Ferdinand III. (Emperor), [275]
• Feriæ, origin of the name, [2], [7];
• as distinguished from festivals, [14]
• Festivals, their two chief divisions, [3];
• Jewish, [5 seq.];
• their classification, [13 seq.];
• increase in number of, [19];
• first lists of, [20 seq.];
• in Canon law, [24];
• large number of, [25 seq.];
• rights of bishops in respect of, [28 seq.], [31];
• their reduction, [31 seq.];
• of the Greek eccl. year, [442 seqq.];
• see [Feriæ]; [Paleologi]
• Festivals of obligation in:—
• Austria, [424];
• Belgium, [424];
• Brazil, [428];
• England, [426];
• France, [424];
• German States, [424 seq.];
• Holland, [426];
• Italy, [424];
• Poland, [32], [427];
• Portugal, [427 seq.];
• Prussia, [32 seqq.], [424];
• Rome, [423 seq.];
• Russia, [428];
• Spain, [427];
• Switzerland, [426];
• United States, [428].
• Festus (Senator), [286]
• Flavian (Bishop of Antioch), [132]
• Forty Hours Prayer, The, see [Plantanida]
• France, alteration in festivals in, [34 seq.];
• Holy Saturday in, [83];
• see [Festivals of obligation]
• Franchi di Cavalieri, [210]
• Francis of Assisi, St, introduces the Crib, [156]
• Franciscans, The, influence on the Liturgy, [15 seq.];
• and the Immac. Conc., [257 seqq.];
• and Visit. B.V.M., [267];
• and cultus of St Joseph, [274]
• Frederick William II. (King of Prussia), [33]
• Fronteau, see [Calendars]
• Formosus (Pope), [308]
• Fulbert (Bishop of Chartres), [231]
• Fulgentius, [166], [168], [230]
• Gabriel the Archangel, [332].
• Gallic pilgrim, The, see [Silvia]
• Gamaliel (Rabbi), on the Jewish Calendar, [49]
• Gelasius I. (Pope), [175], [343];
• see [Sacramentary]
• Gellonense, see [Martyrology]
• George (Bishop of Nicomedia), [243]
• Georgius Hamartolus, [174]
• Gereon, St (Martyr), [373], [414 seq.]
• Germanus (Patr. of Constantinople), [236]
• Germany, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Gerson, John (the Chancellor), [30], [274]
• Gertrude, St, [126], [274]
• Gerunda, Synod of, [61], [193]
• Glycas, on St Mary Magdalen, [314]
• Gorman (Abbot), see [Martyrology]
• Grammont, Peter de (Bishop of Besançon), [126]
• Gratian, decretal of, [24], [100]
• Gregory the Great (Pope), [76], [96], [102], [151], [159], [179], [192], [229], [343], [363], [407], [435];
• see [Calendars]; [Sacramentary]
• ⸺ II. (Pope), [343], [400]
• ⸺ III. (Pope), [324 seq.], [400]
• ⸺ IV. ” [325]
• ⸺ VII. ” [16], [186], [189]
• ⸺ IX. ” decretal of, [24 seq.], [199]
• ⸺ XI. ” [266]
• ⸺ XII. ” [276]
• ⸺ XIII. ” [270], [276], [409]
• ⸺ XV. ” [275]
• Gregory of Nazianzus, [130 seq.], [151]
• ⸺ of Nyssa, [131]
• ⸺ of Tours, [192], [211], [237], [284], [314], [435]
• ⸺ Thaumaturgus, [207]
• Gretser, Jacobus (S.J.), [419]
• Guyard (Bishop of Cambrai), [121]
• Heinrich II. (Archbishop of Cologne), [199]
• Helena (Empress), [107], [196], [333 seq.]
• Helperich (Monk of St Gall), [74]
• Helsinus (or Elsinus), [248]
• Henry of Ghent, [253]
• Henschen (Bollandist), [137], [210], [403]
• Heraclius (Emperor), [232], [338 seq.]
• Hermas, on fasting, [89]
• Hetto (Bishop of Basel), statute of, [23], [198]
• Hilduin (Abbot), on the Martyrology, [365]
• Hippolytus (Bishop of Porto), canons and cycle of, [40 seq.], [57], [91], [97], [99], [112], [141 seq.], [146], [167 seq.];
• on the date of Christmas, [437 seq.]
• Holland, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Honorius (Emperor), forbids races on Sunday, [19], [131]
• Hugh (Abbot of Reading), and the Immac. Conc., [248]
• Hugo (Cardinal-legate), approves feast of Corpus Christi, [121]
• Hunyadi, George, [105]
• Hydatius, on the date of Christ’s birth, [141]
• Ibsung, Katharina, her legacy for feast of Corpus Christi, [124]
• Ideler, on the Jewish Calendar, [49]
• Ignatius, St (of Antioch), [39], [209], [212]
• Ildefonsus, St (Bishop of Toledo), [227]
• Ingelheim, Council of, [24]
• Innocent I. (Pope), [76], [98], [292 n.], [434]
• ⸺ III. ” on liturgical colours, [429]
• ⸺ VIII. ” [261 n.]
• ⸺ IX. ” [272]
• ⸺ X. ” [262]
• ⸺ XI. ” [264]
• ⸺ XIII. ” [166]
• Irenæus, St, [39], [55], [90 seq.], [111], [141], [431], [437]
• Isaias, his prophecy on the Messias, [43]
• Isidore of Seville, [54], [67], [73], [254]
• Italy, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Ivo (Bishop of Chartres), Canons of, [24]
• Jacobites, The, [297]
• James of Landsberg (Carthusian), [126]
• James of Nisibis (Bishop), [355]
• James Pantaleon (afterwards Pope Urban IV.), [121]
• Januarius (Bishop), his inquiries from St Augustine, [57], [72]
• Jerome, St, [145], [153], [182], [273], [294], [300], [308], [364 seq.], [431];
• see [Lectionary]; [Martyrology]
• Jerusalem, practices observed at, [9], [62 seq.], [99], [107], [112 seq.], [152 seq.], [171], [173 seqq.], [194 seq.]
• Joachim, St, in the Greek Breviary, [246]
• John, St (Apostle and Evangelist), [43]
• ⸺ Damascene, St, [235 seq.], [242], [265], [390], [448]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Eubœa), [242], [246]
• ⸺ of Hildesheim (Carmelite), [442]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Jerusalem), [223]
• ⸺ of Lausanne, [121]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Nicea), [131 n.], [135 seq.], [154], [167]
• ⸺ III. (Pope), [296]
• ⸺ XXII. ” [118], [124]
• ⸺ II. (Archbishop of Prague), [268]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Strassburg), [124]
• Josephus, [143], [145 n.], [155]
• Juliana of Retinne, [120]
• Julius I. (Pope), [135], [150], [154 seq.]
• ⸺ II. ” [276]
• Justin (Emperor), [174]
• Justin, Martyr, on Easter, [39], [44]
• Justinian (Emperor), legislation about Sunday, [18], [173 seq.], [275], [281], [328]
• Juvenal (Bishop of Jerusalem), [153], [236]
• Kings, The Three, [441 seq.]
• Lacordaire, Père (O.P.), [315]
• Lambeck, [137]
• Lanfranc (Archbishop of Canterbury), statutes of, [198 seq.], [421 seq.], [445]
• Laodicea, Synod of, decree on celebration of Saturday, [11 seq.], [73]
• Launoi, [210]
• Lazarus, St, [310 seqq.]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Aix), [314]
• Lectionary:—
• of St Boniface, [160]
• of Cologne, [161 n.]
• “Comes Albini,” The, [161 n.], [306]
• of St Jerome, [182 seq.]
• of Luxeuil, [67], [159], [180], [232], [238], [281], [397]
• of Münster, [161 n.]
• of Silos, [67], [101], [159], [166], [175], [340];
• description of, [378 seqq.], [397]
• of Spires, [306]
• Syrian, The, [225], [291], [294], [299], [331];
• description of, [393]
• of Treves, [161 n.]
• of Victor of Capua, [160]
• Leo I. (Emperor), [267]
• ⸺ VI. ” on the observance of Sunday, [10], [242 n.], [312], [314]
• Leo the Great, St (Pope), [76];
• on fasting, [94], [97], [100], [103], [106], [151], [159], [166], [183], [185 seq.], [229], [306], [435];
• see [Sacramentary]
• ⸺ III. (Pope), [193], [275], [400]
• ⸺ IV. ” [80 n.], [237]
• ⸺ XII. ” [33]
• ⸺ XIII. ” [263], [276], [333]
• Leopold I. (Emperor), [275]
• Leslæus (S.J.), on feast of the Immac. Conc., [254]
• Liberius (Pope), [142], [147 seqq.], [191], [207], [271 n.], [318]
• Liège, Synod of, [258]
• Liturgy, The, in time of Tertullian, [9]
• Loménie, C. F. de (Bishop of Coutances), [126]
• Loreto, the Holy House of, [271 n.]
• Louis the Pious (Emperor), [325 seq.]
• Lucianus (priest of Jerusalem), [223]
• Luther, on observance of festivals, [35]
• Lyons, Second Council of, [193]
• Mabillon (O.S.B.), [78], [159], [207], [237], [297], [340], [350], [397]
• Macarius (Bishop of Jerusalem), [335 seq.]
• Maçon, Synod of, [21], [61], [158]
• Mai (Cardinal), Calendars published by, [322], [384], [396]
• Maimonides, on the Jewish Calendars, [49]
• Mainz, Council of, directions about festivals, [23], [194], [198], [238], [331];
• see [Calendars]
• Maizières, Philip de, and feast of Present. B.V.M., [266]
• Mamertus (Bishop of Vienne), and Rogation processions, [191]
• Mandatum, The, [73]
• Manuel Comnenus (Emperor), reduces number of holidays, [26], [242], [245], [266], [288], [312], [329]
• Marcellina (sister of St Ambrose), [148 seq.]
• Marcellus, his discovery of head of St John Baptist, [221]
• “Maria,” explanation of the name, [264]
• Maria Teresa (Empress), [32]
• Martène, on the blessing of Palms, [62]
• Martin (Bishop of Dumio), on date of Easter, [58]
• ⸺ V. (Pope), [124]
• Martyrologies, [214], [273], [292], [297], [345 seq.]
• Martyrology:—
• of Ado, [288], [307], [312], [316], [319], [335];
• description of the, [405 seq.]
• of Bede, [293], [307], [312], [335], [341];
• description of the, [401 seq.]
• of Besançon, [327]
• of Corbie, [57], [306]
• of Florus, description of the, [401 seq.]
• the Gellonense, [57], [413]
• of Gorman, [404]
• of St Jerome, [57], [288], [290], [293], [295], [297 seqq.], [307], [312], [316], [332], [335], [340], [359 seq.], [363 seq.]
• of Notker Balbulus, description of the, [405 seq.]
• of Œngus, description of the, [401 seq.]
• of Rabanus Maurus, [312], [316];
• description of the, [405 seq.]
• the Roman (of Baronius), [409]
• of Toledo, [299]
• of Usuardus, [288], [307], [312 seq.], [316], [319], [335];
• description of the, [405 seq.]
• of Wandlebert, [306];
• description of the, [401 seq.]
• Mary, the Blessed Virgin, position of her festivals, [3]
• Mass [Missa], explanation of the word, [430 seqq.]
• Maurice (Emperor), [237]
• ⸺ de Sully (Bishop of Paris), [256]
• Maximinus (Bishop of Aix), [311]
• Maximus of Turin, [151 n.], [169], [207], [218], [230], [283]
• Melito of Sardis, [39]
• Menology:—
• of Basil, [156], [218], [242], [273], [291], [296], [299 seq.], [312], [322], [331], [370], [390 seqq.]
• of Constantinople, [105], [218], [225], [273], [300], [322], [338], [339 n.], [387 seqq.]
• Metaphrastes, Simeon, [266 n.], [321], [329]
• Metrophanes (Bishop of Constantinople), [289]
• Michael of Atriba, Synaxarium of, [238], [386]
• Micrologus, The, [116 seq.], [161], [186]
• Missa, see [Mass]
• Missal:—
• Gallican, [197], [232]
• Gotho-Gallican, [67], [69], [76], [83], [101], [159], [237], [297], [397]
• Leonine, [114], [397]
• Roman, [103], [188], [399]
• Trani, [322]
• See [Sacramentary]
• Missals, The earliest, [214], [343], [345]
• Modestus (Patr. of Jerusalem), [236], [314]
• Mommsen, T., [137], [320 n.], [350]
• Montanists, Xerophagiæ of the, [99], [110 n.]
• Monte Gargano, [332]
• Morcelli, S. A., [298], [390]
• Morin, G. (O.S.B.), [186]
• Naogeorgius, [200 n.]
• Napoleon I. (Emperor), his regulations for holy days, [34 seq.]
• Narcissus (Bishop of Jerusalem), [39]
• Neuching, Synod of, [61]
• Nicæa, 1st Council of, [92], [106]
• Nicephorus (historian), [174], [328]
• Nicolas I. (Pope), [100]
• Nilles, on the date of Easter, [52 n.]
• Nisan, the 15th day of, [41];
• Jewish celebrations on, [42], [53 n.]
• Nogaroli, Leonardo, composes office of the Immac. Conc., [261]
• Noris (Cardinal), [137]
• Normandy, Feast of the Immac. Conc. in, [251 seqq.]
• Notker Balbulus, [292], [332 n.];
• see [Martyrology]
• ⸺ of Liège, [327]
• Octave, origin of the, [15]
• Odilo, St (of Cluny), [233], [326]
• Odo de Sully (Bishop of Paris), [164], [268]
• Œngus, see [Martyrology]
• Ordos [Ordinaria, Ordines], description of, [347]
• Origen, festivals known to, [17], [106], [112], [127], [167], [172], [306], [308]
• Orleans, Synods of, [95], [98], [101], [171], [192]
• Orosius, on the date of Christ’s birth, [141]
• Osbert de Clare (O.S.B.), and the Immac. Conc., [248], [250], [252]
• Otgar, (Archbishop of Mainz), [165], [180]
• Otho I. (Emperor), [288]
• Otricus, (Bishop of Milan), [327]
• Oxford, Synod of (A.D. 1222), [252]
• Paleologi, The (Emperors of Constantinople), festivals under, [27]
• Palms, blessing of, [62], [67 seq.];
• figures carried in the procession of, [69]
• Panvinius Onuphrius, [137]
• Parentalia, The (heathen festival of the dead), [302]
• Paschal I. (Pope), [316]
• Passaglia, on the Immac. Conc., [240 seqq.]
• Passiones, of Martyrs, [209], [317]
• Passover, The, its connection with Easter, [38], [40], [41 seqq.], [57]
• Paul, St (the Apostle), on the Passover, [44];
• in Rome, [138]
• ⸺ (the Deacon), [84], [165]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Emesa), [128]
• ⸺ IV. (Pope), [308]
• ⸺ V. ” [263], [333]
• Paulinus of Nola, [169], [290], [319], [334]
• Peckham, John (Archbishop of Canterbury), [118]
• Pelagius I. (Pope), [296]
• ⸺ II. ” [192]
• Perpetua, St (Martyr), [138]
• Perpetuus of Tours, his list of festivals, [20];
• calendar of, [57];
• on fasts, [98], [158 seq.], [218], [286]
• Peter St (the Apostle), date of arrival and death in Rome, [138]
• ⸺ (Cardinal-legate), [164]
• ⸺ of Celle (Bishop of Chartres), [256]
• ⸺ Damian, St, [322]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Edessa), [62]
• Philastrius, on Christmas, [169 n.]
• Philip IV. (King of Spain), [262]
• Philocalus, Furius, [136];
• see [Calendars]
• Philogonius (Martyr), [132]
• Philoponus, Joannes, on the date of Easter, [53 n.]
• Philostorgius (historian), [290], [352]
• Phocas (Emperor), [324]
• Pilate, The spurious Acts of, [57]
• Pius V. (Pope), [16], [119], [264], [266], [270], [431]
• ⸺ VI. (Pope), [32 seq.], [200]
• ⸺ IX. ” [239], [262 seq.], [275]
• Plantanida, Joseph (O.S.F.C.), and the Forty Hours Prayer, [125]
• Pliny, letters of, [8]
• Poland, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Polemius Silvius, [304], [305];
• see [Calendars]
• Polycrates of Ephesus, [39], [55], [281]
• Porphyrius (Bishop of Antioch), [353]
• Portugal, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Potho of Prüm, on feast of the H. Trinity, [118 n.];
• on the Immac. Conc., [256]
• Preller, [137]
• Processions, [189 seqq.]
• Proclus (Patr. of Constantinople), [233], [234]
• Prosper (of Aquitaine), on date of Christ’s birth, [141]
• Protadius (Bishop of Besançon), his Calendar, [327]
• Proto-evangelium of James, The, [246]
• Protonika, legend of, and the Holy Cross, [337]
• Prudentius, [98], [285]
• Prussia, Good Friday in, [74 n.];
• see [Festivals of obligation]
• Pulcheria (Empress), [236]
• Quartodecimans, The, [39], [40], [50], [54]
• Quedlinburg, Council of, [100]
• Rabanus Maurus, [77], [87], [311];
• see [Martyrology]
• Rainald of Dassel (Archbishop of Cologne), [441]
• Raphael, The Archangel, [332]
• Ravenna, The New Year at, [163]
• Recceswinth (Spanish King), [164]
• Reims, Synod of, [30]
• Remigius (Monk and Bishop of Lyons), [202 n.], [406]
• Richardis (Empress), [315]
• Rietsch, J., on St Mary Magdalen, [315]
• Robert de Thorete (Bishop of Liège), [120 seq.]
• Robigalia, The, [191]
• Roger II. (of Naples), [244]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Salisbury), [250], [255]
• Romanesia, Feast of the Ascension at, [108]
• Rome, method of fixing Easter in, [51], [54];
• Synod of, [61];
• see [Calendars]; [Festivals of obligation]; [Martyrology]
• Roncalli, on the Calendar, [137]
• Rosary, The, [268 seqq.];
• Confraternities of the, [270 n.]
• Rotricus (Bishop of Rouen), [252]
• Rouen, Council of (A.D. 650), [164]
• Rudolph (Bishop of Bourges), [23]
• Rufinus, [319]
• Russia, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Sabas, St, see [Typicum]
• Sabbath, The, its position in the Church, [6]
• Sacramentaries, description of the, [342 seqq.]
• Sacramentary:—
• Cologne, in Cathedral library at, [415]
• Düsseldorf, in library at, [415]
• Essen, [84]
• Gallican, [110]
• Gelasian, [67 seq.], [76], [78], [83], [102 seq.], [114], [116], [156], [160], [163], [169], [175], [178], [180], [184 n.], [187], [198], [219], [222], [229], [280], [285], [288], [292], [306], [330], [340];
• description of, [343], [398]
• Gregorian, [62], [69], [72], [78], [83], [87], [101 seqq.], [114], [116 seq.], [163], [165], [170], [175 n.], [178 seqq.], [187], [198], [222], [228], [288], [292], [299], [306], [330], [340];
• description of, [344], [398 seq.]
• Leonine, [156], [178], [184 n.], [198], [219], [222], [280], [285], [330];
• description of, [343]
• Mozarabic, [101], [156]
• Salbarus (Persian General), [339]
• Saturday, its liturgical observance, [12]
• Saxony, festivals in, [35]
• Schrader, Clemens (S.J.,), on the Immac. Conc., [240 seqq.]
• Schulting, Cornelius, [419]
• Scotus, Jo. Duns, [259]
• Sedatus (Bishop of Béziers), [169]
• Selden, John, Calendars published by, [218], [225], [238], [273], [286 n.], [299], [322], [381]
• Seligenstadt, Synod of, [223]
• Serapion (Abbot of Thmuis), [92]
• Sergius I. (Pope), [175], [229], [237], [344]
• Servilius Paulus (proconsul), [39]
• Severus, Sulpicius, [141]
• Sicardus (Bishop of Cremona), [255 seq.]
• Siculus Peter, [247]
• Sidonius Apollinaris, [191]
• Siena, The Liber Ordinarius of, [322]
• Silos, see [Calendars]; [Lectionary]
• Silvia (The Gallic pilgrim), on Christian worship, [8], [62 seqq.], [86];
• on Fasts, [93], [99], [107], [112 seq.], [129], [152], [154 seq.], [171], [173], [175], [196], [338], [433 seq.]
• Simchah Thorah, festival of the, [111]
• Simplicius (Pope), [224]
• Sirleto (Cardinal), [308], [409]
• Siroes (King of Persia), [339]
• Sixtus I. (Pope), [51], [55]
• ⸺ III. ” [271 n.]
• ⸺ IV. ” [261 seq.], [266], [274], [276], [326]
• ⸺ V. (Pope), [264], [266]
• Socrates (Eccl. historian), [96], [106], [336]
• Sonnatius (Bishop of Reims), statutes of, [21];
• Calendar of, [229 n.], [238]
• Sophronius (Patriarch), [448]
• Sozomen (Eccl. historian), [9 seq.], [207], [336]
• Spain, reduction of festivals in, [31];
• Advent in, [159];
• Feasts of B.V.M. in, [227], [254], [262];
• St James in, [292 seqq.];
• see [Festivals of obligation]
• Sprenger, Jacob (O.P.), [270 n.]
• Stachys (Bishop of Constantinople), [289]
• Stephen (Bishop of Liège), [116 seq.]
• Sunday, origin of the name, [7];
• laws for its observance, [9 seq.];
• law-courts cease to sit on, [18];
• races forbidden on, [19]
• Switzerland, see [Festivals of obligation]
• Symmachus (Pope), [208], [318 n.], [331]
• Synagogue, The, its influence on the Church’s year, [5]
• Synaxis [Synaxaria], of St John Baptist, [219], [345], [349];
• see [Copts], [Michael of Atriba]
• Szabolcs, Council of, [198]
• Tarragona, Synod of, [31]
• Tenebræ, The Office of, [71]
• Tertullian, [5];
• his enumeration of feasts, [17];
• on Easter, [40], [44], [56], [89 seqq.], [99], [106];
• on Pentecost, [111 seq.], [127], [141], [172], [184];
• on Christian burial, [213], [310], [431], [437]
• Theodore, on Feasts of B.V.M., [227]
• Theodorus Lector, [286]
• Theodosius II. (Emperor), his legislation about holy days, [19], [130], [220], [224]
• Theodulf, on Ember days, [188]
• Theophanes (historian), [328], [337 n.]
• Theophilus of Alexandria, [220]
• Theophilus of Cæsarea, on Easter, [40], [59]
• Thomas Aquinas, St, [122], [258]
• Thomassin, Louis, [419]
• Tillemont (historian), [210], [220], [320], [420]
• Toledo, 4th Synod of, [74], [80], [100], [164]
• 6th ”, [193]
• 8th ”, [100]
• 10th ”, [232]
• See [Calendars], [Martyrology]
• Tondini, Cæsar (Barnabite), on the Calendar, [52 n.]
• Tours, festivals celebrated at, [20];
• second council of, [164], [331];
• see [Calendars]
• Trani, see [Missal]
• Translation, of relics, [220], [267], [281], [292]
• Trent, Council of, [31], [263]
• Treves, Synod of, [268];
• see [Calendars], [Lectionary]
• Tribonianus, [134]
• Trithemius (Abbot), [274], [276 n.], [403]
• Trullan Synod, the, [73], [100], [105], [232], [387]
• Turcius Almachius (Prefect of Rome), [317 seqq.]
• Typicum, The, of St Sabas, [243], [447 seq.]
• Tyre, Synod at, [195]
• Uranius (Bishop of Emesa), [221]
• Urban I. (Pope), [317]
• ⸺ IV. ” see [James Pantaleon]
• ⸺ VI. ” [267], [276]
• Urban VIII. (Pope), his constitution Universa per orbem, [29], [30], [200]
• Usuardus, see [Martyrology]
• Valens (Emperor), [130], [220]
• Valentia, council of, [213 n.]
• Valentinian II. (Emperor), law on Sunday rest, [10];
• regulation of legal vacations, [17 seq.], [134]
• Valesius, on the Lenten fast, [97]
• Veil, the Lenten [Hunger Veil], [104]
• Venantius Fortunatus, [316]
• Vestments, Liturgical, [428 seqq.]
• Victor (Bishop of Capua), see [Lectionary]
• ⸺ (Pope), [39], [55], [59], [90]
• Vienne, Council of, [124]
• Vigilius (Bishop of Trent), [191]
• Vincent Ferrer, St, [274]
• Walter (Bishop of Orleans), [23]
• ⸺ (Bishop of Rouen), [252 n.]
• Wandelbert of Prüm, [57];
• see [Martyrology]
• Warinus of Worcester, [248]
• Willibald, St (Bishop of Eichstätt), [314]
• Worcester, Synod of, [252]
• Wüstenfeld, F., [381 seq.]
• Xerophagiæ, The, [99]
• Zacharias (Patr. of Jerusalem), [339]
• ⸺ (Pope), [80 n.], [164]
• Zeno of Verona, [151], [155], [165]
• Zosimus (Pope), [81]

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