Chapter 3

[1]W. C. McKern, “An Hypothesis for the Asiatic Origin of the Woodland Culture,” American Antiquity, 3:138-143 (1937). Georg Neumann, “The Migration and the Origin of the Woodland Culture,” Proceedings, Indiana Academy of Science, 54:41-43 (1945).

[2]Désiré Charnay, Ancient Cities of the New World (1887), 174-175. Gordon F. Ekholm, “Wheeled Toys in Mexico,” American Antiquity, 11:222-228 (1946). Robert H. Lister, “Additional Evidence of Wheeled Toys in Mexico,” American Antiquity, 12:184-185 (1947).

[3]Erland Nordenskiöld, The Copper and Bronze Ages in South America (Comparative Ethnographical Studies, No. 4, 1921), 156, 157.

[4]Earnest A. Hooton, Apes, Men, and Morons (1937), 51.

[5]T. A. Rickard, “The Nomenclature of Archaeology,” American Journal of Archaeology, 48:1 (1944).

[6]V. Gordon Childe, “Changing Methods and Aims in Prehistory,” Proceedings, Prehistoric Society, 1935, 7.

[7]Rickard, op. cit., 12.

[8]George R. Stewart, Man: An Autobiography (1946), 29.

[9]John Crawfurd, “On the Supposed Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages of Society,” Anthropological Review, 2:313 (1864).

[10]Waldemar Bogoras, “The Chukchee,” Jessup North Pacific Expedition, 7:209 (1904).

[11]See, respectively, William Coxe, Account of the Russian Discoveries (1780), 78; Edward H. Man, On the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands (1883), 161; Leonard Ray, “The Cave Dwellers of Perak,” Journal, Anthropological Institute, 26:46. (1887); and Expeditions into the Valley of the Amazon, transl. Edward Markham (1859), 80-83.

[12]Rickard, op. cit., 15-16.

[13]John Lubbock, Prehistoric Times (1865), 2.

[14]Otto von Kotzebue, A Voyage of Discovery into the South Seas, (1821), 2:65.

[15]Rickard, op. cit., 11.

[16]Nels C. Nelson, “The Antiquity of Man in America in the Light of Archaeology,” in The American Aborigines (1933), 117.

[17]V. Gordon Childe, Man Makes Himself (1939), 96-97.

[18]Ibid., 102, 101.

[19]L. S. B. Leakey, The Stone Age Cultures of Kenya Colony (1931), 103-104, pl. 11.

[20]E. B. Sayles, An Archaeological Survey of Texas (Medallion Papers, Gila Pueblo, no. 17, 1935), table 9. Wm. Duncan Strong, “Finding the Tomb of a Warrior-God,” National Geographic Magazine, 91:459 (1947).

[21]Childe, “Changing Methods and Aims in Prehistory,” Proceedings, Prehistoric Society, 1935, 8.

[22]Seton Lloyd and Fuad Safar, “Tel Hassuna: Excavations by the Iraq Government Directorate General of Antiquities, in 1943 and 1944,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 4:255-289 (1945).