CONTENTS

Preface[v]
Chapter I: Introduction[1]
The Russian Language—Early folk literature: Folklore—Songs—Sagas—Layof Igor’s Raid—Annals—MongolianInvasion; its consequences—Correspondence between JohnIV. and Kúrbskiy—Religious splitting—Avvakúm’s Memoirs—Theeighteenth century—Peter I. and his contemporaries:Tretiakóvskiy—Lomonósoff—Sumarókoff—Thetimes of Catherine II: Derzhávin—Von Wízin—TheFreemasons: Nóvikoff—Radíscheff—Early nineteenth century:Karamzin and Zhukóvskiy—The Decembrists—Ryléeff.
Chapter II: Pushkin; Lermontóff[39]
Pushkin—Beauty of form—Pushkin and Schiller—Hisyouth; his exile; his later career and death—Fairytales: Ruslán and Ludmíla—His lyrics—“Byronism”—Drama—EvghéniyOnyeghin—Lermontóff—Pushkin orLermontóff? His life—The Caucasus—Poetry of nature—Influenceof Shelley—The DemonMtsýri—Love of Freedom—Pushkinand Lermontóff as prose-writers—Otherpoets and novelists of the same epoch.
Chapter III: Gógol[67]
Little Russia—Nights on a Farm near Dikánka and Mírgorod—Villagelife and humour—How Ivan Ivanovitchquarrelled with Ivan Nikíforytch—Historical novel: TarásBúlbaThe Cloak—Drama: The Inspector-General—Itsinfluence—Dead Souls: Main types—Realism in theRussian novel.
Chapter IV: Turguéneff; Tolstóy[88]
Turguéneff—The Character of his art—A Sportsman’sNote-book—Pessimism in his early novels—His series ofnovels representing the leading types of Society: Rudin—Lavrétskiy—Helenand Insároff—Bazároff—Why Fathersand Sons was misunderstood—Hamlet and Don QuixoteVirginSoil—Movement towards the people—Tolstóy—Childhoodand Boyhood—During and after the CrimeanWar—Youth: in search of an ideal—Small stories—TheCossacks—Educational work—War and PeaceAnnaKarénina—Religious crisis—His interpretation of the Christianteaching—Main points of Christian ethics—Latestworks of art—Kreutzer SonataResurrection.
Chapter V: Gontcharóff; Dostoyévskiy; Nekrásoff[151]
Gontcharóff—Oblomoff—The Russian malady of Oblomoffdom—Isit exclusively Russian? The Precipice—Dostoyévskiy—Hisfirst novel—General character of his work—Memoirsfrom a Dead HouseDown-trodden andOffendedCrime and PunishmentThe Brothers Karamázoff—Nekrasoff—Discussionsabout his talent—His loveof the people—Apotheosis of Woman—Other prose-writersof the same epoch—Serghéi Aksákoff—Dal—IvanPanaeff—Hvoschinskaya (V. Krestovskiy-pseudonyme)—Poetsof the same epoch—Koltsoff—Nikitin—Pleschéeff—Theadmirers of pure art: Tutcheff; A. Maykoff;Scherbina; A. Fet—A. K. Tolstóy—The Translators.
Chapter VI: The Drama[191]
Its origin—The Tsars Alexei and Peter I.—Sumarókoff—Pseudo-classicaltragedies: Knyazhnín; Ozeroff—Firstcomedies—The first years of the nineteenth century—Griboyedoff—TheMoscow stage in the fifties—Ostróvskiy:his first dramas—The Thunderstorm—Ostrovskiy’s laterdramas—Historical dramas: A. K. Tolstóy—Other dramaticwriters.
Chapter VII: Folk-Novelists[221]
Their position in Russian literature—The early folk-novelists—Grigórovitch—MárkoVovtchók—Danilévskiy—Intermediateperiod: Kókoreff; Písemskiy; Potyekhin—Ethnographicalresearches—The realistic school: Pomyalóvskiy—Ryeshetnikoff—Levítoff—GlebUspenskiy—Zlatovrátskiyand other folk-novelists: Naúmoff—Zasódimskiy—Sáloff—Nefédoff—Modernrealism: Maxim Gorkiy.
Chapter VIII: Political Literature; Satire;Art-Criticism; Contemporary Novelists[263]
Political Literature—Difficulties of censorship—Thecircles: Westerners and Slavophiles—Political literatureabroad: Herzen—Ogaryóff—Bakunin—Lavróff—Stepniak—TheContemporary and Tchernyshévskiy—Satire: Schedrin(Saltykoff)—Art-Criticism—Its importance in Russia—Byelinskiy—Dobrolúboff—Písareff—Mihailóvskiy—Tolstóy’sWhat is Art?—Contemporary Novelists:Oertel—Korolenko—Present drift of literature—Merezhovskiy—Boborykin—Potápenko—Tchehoff.
Bibliographical Notes[319]
Index[321]

PART I
Introduction: The Russian Language