The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest

by Luigi Villari

INDEX

• Adrianople, [170], [271]
• Adriatic, navigation in, [54];
  • pirates in, [190]
• Advocatus Comunis, [85]
• Æsculapius capital, [341]-4
• Albania, [59]-60, [166];
  • under Servian rule, [137];
  • Venetians in, [163];
  • Turks in, [259]
• Alexius Comnenus, Emperor of the East, [35]-6
• Altomanović, Nicholas, [165], [167], [175]-6
• Antium, Cape, battle of, [180]
• Antivari, [136]-8, [140];
  • church of, [73];
  • trade with, [73]
• Apulia, [118], [246]-7;
  • pirates of, [123]
• Archbishops of Ragusa, Venetian, [39]
• Aristocracy, [298], [317], [333]-7, [411]-16
• Arrengerius, Archbishop of Ragusa, [73]
• Art at Ragusa, [149] sq., [339] sq.
• Austria, Ragusan tribute to, [327]
• Austrian wars with Turkey, [321]-4;
  • schemes on Ragusa, [383]
• Austrians in Dalmatia, [382] sq., [403] sq.;
  • occupy Ragusa, [411]
• Avars destroy Salona and Epidaurum, [16]
  
• Balša, George, [177], [179];
  • Balša III., [202]-4, [210];
  • Constantine Balša, [190]
• Barbarossa, Haireddin, [8], [281]-4
• Barbary corsairs, [281], [283];
  • States, [324]
• Basil II., Emperor of the East, [61]
• Bayazet I., [187], [191];
  • II., [255], [258]
• Bela II., King of Hungary, [37];
  • IV., [110]
• Belgrad, [136], [225], [237], [261], [266], [324]
• Benedict XII., Pope, [113]
• Benessa, Piro, [63]-4
• Bergato, [107], [130];
  • battle of, [394]-5
• Bobali, Michele, [47], [63];
  • Vito, [63]
• Bobovac, [102], [200], [201], [241]
• Bodazza, Lorenzo and Simone, [195]
• Bodino, legend of, [46]-7, [61]
• Bogomilism, [53], [108], [111], [168], [223], [230]
• Bojana, river, [116], [118], [137]
• Bona, Giovanni, [373];
  • Marquis, [404], [407];
  • Niccolò, [319], [320];
  • Serafino, [245]
• Bosdari, Mayor of Ragusa, [415];
  • Michele, [301]
• Boskovic, Ruggiero, [329], [381]
• Bosnia, [59], [60], [102]-3, [167]-8, [193], [219]-223, [227]-8, [238]-43, [248], [251]-2, [261]-2
• Bosnia, bishopric of, [110];
  • envoys to, [320];
  • Pashas of, [281], [296]
• Bosnian colony near Ragusa, [18], [19]
• Branivoj, [95]-8
• Bratutti, Niccolò, [373]
• Brazza, [199], [205]-9
• British fleet, operations of, [401] sq.
• Brskovo, [141], [143]
• Bruère, French Consul, [387]-8, [399]
• Bucchia brothers, [97];
  • Giorgio, [319]-21
• Budua, [176]-7
  
• Caboga, Biagio, [301];
  • Count Biagio Bernard, [392], [399], [400], [404];
  • Marino, [319]-21
• Calvino, Crisostomo, Archbishop of Ragusa, [292]-3
• Canalesi, [404], [407]
• Canali, [12], [15], [206];
  • revolt in, [385]-6
• Candia, war of, [296], [318]
• Candiano, Pietro I., Doge of Venice, [27];
  • III., Doge of Venice, [27]
• Castelnuovo, [184], [281]-3, [322]
• Castello of Ragusa, [151], [160], [340]-41
• Cathedral of Ragusa, [151]-3;
  • Treasury, [301]-2, [367]-8
• Cattaro, [59], [91]-2, [99], [124], [140], [168], [175], [177], [180], [181], [204], [211];
  • Bocche di, [59], [322];
  • Three Martyrs of, [114]
• Cernomen, battle of, [170]-1
• Charles V., [286]-8, [307]-8
• Chioggia war, [180]-82
• Christian fleet, [228];
  • Leagues, [280], [286];
  • prisoners, [285], [292]
• Church, Eastern and Western, [222]
• Citizens, classes of, [335]-6
• Clissa, [185], [281], [293]
• Coinage of Ragusa, [145], [192]
• Constantine Palæologus, Emperor, [264]
• Constantinople captured by Crusaders, [50];
  • captured by Turks, [235];
  • Ragusans at, [116], [118], [151];
  • routes to, [266] sq.
• Constitution of Ragusa, [79], [87]-8, [330]
• Counts of Ragusa, Venetian, [24], [70], [71]
• Crnoević, Radić, [191]
• Croatia, [262], [401]
• Cubranović, Andrija, [375]
• Čulin, Banus of Bosnia, [53], [61], [110], [111]
• Curzola, [7], [199], [205]-9, [402];
  • battle of, [91]
    
• Dabiša, King of Bosnia, [193]
• D’Ajala, [333], [383], [386], [389]-90, [409]
• Dalmatia, geographical position, [1];
  • conquered by the Romans, [8];
  • by Odovakar, [9];
  • theme of, [9], [10];
  • conquered by Venice, [32]-4;
  • Imperial authority revives in, [34];
  • conquered by Hungary, [163] sq.;
  • reconquered by Venice, [211]-12;
  • invaded by the Turks, [281]-2;
  • the French in, [390] sq.
• Dance, church of, [351];
  • paintings in, [361]
  • Dandolo, Enrico, Doge of Venice, [50];
  • Giovanni, Count of Ragusa, [62];
  • Provveditore of Dalmatia, [401]
• Delgorgue, General, [394]-5
• Delort, Colonel, [399], [400]
• Demetrius Palæologus, Despot of the Morea, [265]
• Dessa, Prince of the Serbs, [37]
• Diplomacy, Ragusan, [88]-9, [288], [291]
• Dobroslav, Prince of the Serbs, [34]
• Doclea, [62], [166];
  • archbishopric of, [51]
• Dominican monastery at Ragusa, [156]-7, [304];
  • paintings in, [363]-4;
  • at Mezzo, [358]
• Dominicans at Ragusa, [113];
  • in Bosnia, [112]
• Držić, Gjore, [373];
  • Marino, [375]
• Dubrovnik, [18];
  • See also Ragusa
• Dulcigno, [136], [138]
• Durazzo, [7], [10], [118], [163], [166], [248]
• Dušan, Stephen, Tsar of the Serbs, [60], [96]-8
• Dutch in the Mediterranean, [314]-15
  
• Earthquakes at Ragusa, [260], [298]-305
• Elizabeth, widow of Louis of Hungary, [167], [183]
• England, trade with, [264];
  • incident with, [329]
• English colony at Ragusa, [275]
• Epidaurum, [7], [15]
• Eugene IV., Pope, [228];
  • of Savoy, [324]
    
• Fano, treaty with, [55]
• Ferdinand, Emperor of Germany, [293]
• Ferrara war, [257]-8
• Florence, connection with, [118], [272]-3
• Foča, [133], [267]
• Fonton, Russian consul, [388]-93
• Forte Molo, [357];
  • San Giovanni, [291];
  • Imperiale, [408], [410]
• Fortifications of Ragusa, [291]
• Forty Martyrs, feast of, [215]-16
• Franciscan monastery at Ragusa, [153]-6, [304];
  • at Mezzo, [359];
  • at Stagno, [360]
• Franciscans at Ragusa, [113]
• French occupy Ragusa, [392];
  • their rule in Ragusa, [396], [401]
• French party at Ragusa, [387]-8, [398]
• French Revolutionary wars, [333] sq.
  
• Galliani, Archbishop of Ragusa, [327]
• Garagnin, G. D., [401]
• George Branković, Despot of Servia, [226]-7
• Gervase, Count of Ragusa, [47]-8
• Ghetaldi, Marino, [380];
  • Rector of Ragusa, [298]
• Giordani, Onofrio, [341]-8, [352]-3
• Giorgi, Colonel, [408];
  • Damiano, [229];
  • Marsilio, Count of Ragusa, [73];
  • Matteo, [181]
• Giuda, Damiano, [63]-4
• Giuppana, [107], [120]
• Giustiniani, Marco, Count of Ragusa, [70]
• Gondola, Francesco, [286]-8;
  • Francesco Giuseppe, [331];
  • Giacomo, [198];
  • Giovanni, see Gundulić
• Gozze, Giovanni, [372]-3;
  • Marino, [221], [319]-21;
  • Niccolò, [195]-6;
  • Raphael, [322]
• Grado, Patriarchate of, [39], [67]
• Grand Council, [82], [85]
• Gravosa, [107], [120], [273], [303], [357]-8, [408]
• Gregory VII., Pope, on Dalmatian Church, [51]
• Grgurić, [409], [410]
• Grimani, Patriarch of Venice, [282]
• Gropa, Lord of Ochrida, [166]
• Gundulić, Ivan, [376]-80
  
• Heraclius, Emperor, [21]
• Herzegovina, [191], [234]-5, [242], [255]-6;
  • Sandjakbegs of, [281], [284]
• Hlum, [12], [61]-2, [94]-5, [135], [166]-7, [174]-5
• Hoste, Sir William, [402]-4, [407]-8
• Hrvoje, Duke of Spalato, [193], [197]-201
• Hungary, connection of Dalmatia and Ragusa with, [35], [105], [163], [173], [251]-2, [256], [261]-2;
  • civil wars in, [183];
  • conquered by Austria, [321]-4
• Hunyadi, John, [227], [229], [230]
  
• Isak Beg, [219], [223]-4, [226], [238]
  
• Jajce, [240], [242], [261]-2
• John, Archbishop of Ragusa, [73]
• John Zapolya, King of Hungary, [262]
  
• Kara Mustafa, [318]-21
• Kiriko, [398], [399]
• Kljuć, [130], [242]
• Kosača, Stephen, Duke of St. Sava, [224]-5
• Kossovo, [139];
  • first battle of, [186];
  • second battle of, [229]
• Kotromanic, Stephen, Banus of Bosnia, [61]
• Kreševo, [143];
  • Diet of, [228]
• Kroia, [230], [246], [248], [254]
  
• Lacroma, [54], [286]
• Ladislas, King of Hungary, [35], [227]-9;
  • Posthumus, King of Hungary, [229];
  • Ladislas II., King of Hungary, [258];
  • of Naples, [198]
• Lagosta, island of, [30], [31], [87], [107], [294]
• Latin Empire of the East, [50];
  • colonials at Ragusa, [80];
  • poets at Ragusa, [372]-3
• Laudo Populi, [24]-5, [79]
• Lazar, Knez, [165], [186]
• Leopold I., Emperor of Austria, [321]-3
• Lesina, island of, [7], [199], [205]-9, [403]
• Levant, Spanish expedition to, [308]-11
• Louis, King of Hungary, [103]-4, [163], [168]
• Lowen, Captain, [402], [404], [407]
• Luccari, Giacomo, [380];
  • Giovanni, [235]
• Lučić, Hannibal, [373]-4
  
• Macedonia, [164], [166], [170]
• Manuel Comnenus, Emperor, [38]-9, [44]
• Marko Kraljević, [171], [186]
• Marmont, General, [397] sq.
• Mary, daughter of Louis of Hungary, [183]
• Mary Helena, wife of Step. Tomašević, [243]
• Matthew Corvinus, King of Hungary, [229], [238], [251], [258]
• Matthew Ninoslav, Banus of Bosnia, [61]
• Meleda, island of, [37], [107], [178], [292]
• Menčetić, Šiško, [373]
• Mezzo, Isola di, [107], [282], [303], [307], [358]-9
• Michael Balbus, Emperor, [21];
  • Palæologus, [117];
  • Tsar of the Bulgarians, [73]-4, [96], [107];
  • I., Despot of Epirus, [116];
  • II., Despot of Epirus, [116]
• Michelozzi, Michelozzo, [342]-4
• Michiel, Tribuno, Arch. of Ragusa, [40], [48]
• Michiel, Vitale, Doge of Venice, [39], [40]
• Milutinović, General, [409]-16
• Mohammed I., Sultan, [209];
  • II., [235]-7, [240]-43, [248], [255], [289];
  • IV., [320]
• Molitor, General, [390], [395]-6
• Montrichard, [408], [410], [411]
• Morea, [264]-5, [322]-4
• Morlachs, [301], [322]
• Morosini, Marino, Count of Ragusa, [91];
  • Tommaso, Patriarch of Venice, [50]
• Murad I., Sultan, [170], [186];
  • II., Sultan, [221], [225]-7
    
• Nalješković, Nikola, [375]
• Naples, relations with, [327], [332]
• Napoleon Bonaparte, [390] sq.
• Narenta, river, [116], [135], [251]-2;
  • pirates of, [26]-32, [55];
  • Mare di, [94]
• Nemanja, Stephen, King of the Serbs, [46]-7, [59];
  • dynasty, [58]
• Nikolići, Counts of Hlum, [103]
• Normans in Dalmatia, [35], [49]
• Novibazar, [59], [133], [134], [266]
• Novobrdo, [140], [143], [220], [237]
  
• Ochrida, battle of, [247]
• Ohmučević, Count Ivelja, [308]
• Ohmučević-Grgurić, Don Pedro d’Ivelja, [307]-10;
  • Don Antonio Damiano, [315]-316;
  • Don Andrea, [311], [312]
• Olisti-Diničić-Tasovčić, Don Juan, [310]
• Olisti-Tasovčić, Don Estevan, [309]-10;
  • Don George, [310]
• Orchan, Emir of the Turks, [170]
• Orloff, Admiral, [330]-31
• Orseolo, Pietro, Doge of Venice, [29]
• Orthodox Christians, [110], [244], [317], [327]-8
• Ottone, Orseolo, Count of Ragusa, [32], [34]
  
• Paccioni, [409]-10
• Pactbod, General, [401]-2
• Particiaco I., Giovanni, Doge of Venice, [27]
• Paul III., Pope, [280]-1
• Paul Radinović, Lord of Trebinje, [193]
• Paulimir Belo, King of Rascia, [29]
• Paulovići, [193];
  • Paul, [210];
  • Radosav, [210]
• Piracy, [94], [123], [259], [261]
• Podvisoko, [135]
• Porta Pile, [57], [354], [408], [411]
• Porta Ploce, [357], [411]
• Portugal, expedition to, [308]
• Pouqueville, [335]-6
• Pozza-Sorgo, Count, [415]
• Prazzatto, Michele, [307]-8
• Prévot, French Consul, [333]-5
• Priepolje, [133], [134] note, [268]
• Primorije, [194], [197]
• Prizren, [108] note, [139], [145]
  
• Radoslav, Count of Hlum, [61];
  • Radoslav II., [62], [74]
• Radinović, Paul, [210]
• Ragnina, Clemente, [280]-1;
  • Francesco, [332];
  • Niccolò, [380]
• Ragusa, situation, [4], [5];
  • foundation, [16], [17];
  • name, [17]-18;
  • early constitution, [22]-3;
  • first submission to Venice, [32]-4;
  • second submission, [40]-44;
  • third submission, [50], [66], [67];
  • church of, [51]-3, [108];
  • independent of Venice, [106];
  • territory of, [107];
  • harbour of, [119], [273]-4;
  • submission to Hungary, [171] sq.;
  • international position, [172]-3;
  • relations with the Turks, [169]-70;
  • with Hungary, [212];
  • wealth of, [215], [219], [263], sq.;
  • decline of, [297]-8;
  • end of Republic, [414]
• Ragusan shipping, [2], [53], [68], [306], sq.;
  • colonies, [142]-6
• Ragusavecchia, [15], [107], [120], [407]-8
• Rambuti, Benedetto, [266] sq., [276]-7
• Rector of Ragusa, [82], [170]-2
• Rector’s Palace, [298], [304], [339]-48
• Romanesque art, [151] sq.
• Rosario, church of, [351]-2
• Rudnik, [131], [167]
• Rukavina, General, [383]
• Russia, [327]-8, [330]-3, [388]-93
  
• Sabbioncello, [93]-6, [135]
• St. Sava, [59], [134]-5;
  • Duchy of, [224]
• Salamanchesi, faction of, [329]-30
• San Biagio, bas-relief of, [161];
  • church of, [153], [304];
  • feast of, [215];
  • legend of, [28] and note;
  • statuette of, [368]-9
• S. Giacomo in Peline, church of, [57], [113]
• S. Luca, church of, [350]
• S. Niccolò in Prijeki, church of, [57]
• S. Salvatore, church of, [260], [349]
• Sant’ Andrea, [107]
• Sandalj Hranić, Lord of Hlum, [190]-93, [203], [209], [210], [219]-24
• Santa Maria del Biscione, church of, [358]
• Santa Maria in Casielto, church of, [57]
• Santissima Annunziata, church of, [350]
• Sapienza, battle of, [103]
• Saxons in Bosnia, [142], [144]
• Scutari, [100], [139], [188], [203], [253]-4
• Selim the Drunkard, Sultan, [285]
• Senate, [81]-2, [88]
• Serbs, origin of, [11];
  • civilisation among [147]
• Sergio, Monte, [18], [19], [57], &c.
• Servia, [58], [90]-93, [164], [171], [236]-8
• Servian spoken at Ragusa, [10], [80]
• Sette Bandiere, [288]-9
• Shipping, Ragusan, [78], [119]-20, [126]
• Sigismund, King of Hungary, [191]-2, [194]
• Siniavin, Admiral, [390]-1, [395]
• Skanderbeg, [220], [245]-8
• Slavery at Ragusa abolished, [313]-14
• Slaves, invasions of, [9];
  • conversion of, [53];
  • renegade, [193]
• Slavonic States, relations with, [44], [46], [56]
• Sofia, [140], [266], [270]
• Sorbonnesi, faction of, [320]-30
• Sorgo, Count, [397];
  • Stefano, [181]
• Spain, relations with, [285], [288], [296]
• Spalato, Archbishopric of, [51], [52]
• Specchio of nobility, [80], [212]
• Speranćić, Paul, Banus of Croatia, [239]
• Srebrnica, [136], [143], [205]
• Stagno, [93]-6, [98]-9, [120], [135], [303], [359]-60
• Stanico, [74], [76]-78
• Stephen, Despot of Servia, [195], [210];
  • son of Kosača, [352];
  • III., King of Servia, [60];
  • IV., King of Servia, [60];
  • Dušan, see Dušan;
  • Lazarević, Despot of Servia, [223]-4;
  • Uroš, see Uroš;
  • Ostoja, King of Bosnia, [193]-4, [197]-9, [202], [210];
  • Ostogić, [210];
  • Thomas, King of Bosnia, [228], [230], [238]-9;
  • Tomašević, King of Bosnia, [239]-40;
  • Tvrtko, Banus of Bosnia, [167]-8;
  • crowned king, [179], [183]-5, [187]-8, [209], [219]-20
• Stoicus, Johannes, [223]-3
• Suleiman Beg, [254];
  • Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan, [261]-2
• Sutorina, [323]
• Svetimir, King of Bosnia, [45]
  
• Thomas Palæologus, Despot of Achaia, [265]
• Tiepolo, Pietro, Count of Ragusa, [90]
• Timoni, Austrian Consul, [387], [398]
• Tomasić, General, [403]
• Tonisto, Niccolò, Count of Ragusa, [72]-3
• Topia, Charles, Lord of Albania, [166]
• Trade of Ragusa, [100], [115] sq., [118], [126], [170], [214], [253], [263], [265]-6, [284]-5, [207], [328], [338], [386]-7;
  • routes, [130] sq.
• Trebinjćica, [130]
• Trebinje, [130], [267], [295]
• Trgovište, [134]
• Tribulzio, Archbishop of Ragusa, [279]
• Tribunia, [36]-7, [44]
• Tribute to the Turks, [219], [236], [253]-4, [260], [323]-4
• Turks, advance of, [169], [170], [191], [205]-6, [219], [220], [223], [244]-5;
  • Ragusa’s dealings with, [89], [179], [214], [235], [238], [258]-9, [265]-6, [278]-9, [282]-3, [398]-9, [409], [412]
    
• Uljiša, King of Servia, [165], [170]
• Uroš, Stephen, [59];
  • the Great, [73];
  • II., [92];
  • IV., [93], [96], [164]
• Uskoks, [293]-6
• Usküb, [59], [266]
  
• Varna, battle of, [228], [229]
• Venetians, supreme in the Adriatic, [49];
  • reconquer Dalmatia, [211], [212];
  • in Albania, [253]-4;
  • relations with Ragusa, [62] sq., [90], [91], [93], [105], [173], [257], [279]-280, [282], [286]-8, [318], [322]-3, [328], [339] sq.;
  • war with Austria, [295]-6;
  • fall of the Republic, [382]
• Vetranić-Cavčić, Nikola, [374]-5
• Viridis, Liber, [79]
• Višegrad, Treaty of, [106]
• Vladislav, son of Kosača, [234], [252]
• Vlascnica, [136] and note
• Vlatko, son of Kosača, [252], [255];
  • Hranić, [186]
• Vojnović, Vojslav, [165]-7, [174]-5
• Vrhbosna, [225], [266]
• Vuk Branković, [165], [187]
• Vukčić, Stephen. See Kosača
  
• William of Sicily, [44], [47]
  
• Zamagna, Giacomo, [195];
  • Marino, [261];
  • Niccolò, [195]
• Zara, [10], [30], [31], [205], [383]
• Zedda, [136], [165]-6, [202], [211]
• Zellovello, Count of Ragusa, [64]-5
• Zen, Caterino, [271]-2
• Zlatarić, Dinko, [376]
  

Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson & Co.
Edinburgh & London