The Shunt Bell.

There is a form of bell, [Fig. 7], known as the shunt, or short circuit bell, which is often used when two or more are to be connected in series, as will be seen in the description of circuits. In this bell the circuit through the magnets is not broken at the contact screw, but the forward movement of the armature short circuits the coils.

As the short, or shunt, circuit is very much lower in resistance than the wire on the magnet coils, the main current flows around the latter and they do not become energized. The sparking at the shunting contact screw is much less than it would be at the ordinary breaking contact screw, and the platinum points last longer.