CONTENTS

PAGE
Preface[VII]–[VIII]
Conclusions regarding the divisions of the Pleistocene[1]–[15]
Limits of the Pleistocene[1]
The Blanco Pliocene[1]
Divisions of the Pleistocene[2]
Elevation of Continent[3]
Connections of North America with South America and Asia[3]
Sources of vertebrates[4]
Richness of Pleistocene life[4]
Evolution during the Pleistocene[5]
Extinction of species[6]
The earliest Pleistocene, the Nebraskan[7]
The Aftonian interglacial[10]
The Yarmouth interglacial[12]
The Illinois glacial[12]
The Sangamon interglacial[12]
The Peorian interglacial[13]
The Wisconsin and the Wabash beds[13]
Coastal Plain terraces[13]
Conspectus of Geology and Vertebrate Palæontology of the Pleistocene[14]–[15]
Finds of Pleistocene cetaceans in eastern North America[17]–[20]
Ontario[17]
Quebec[18]
Vermont[19]
New Brunswick[19]
North Carolina[20]
South Carolina[20]
Florida[20]
Finds of Pleistocene Pinnipedia in eastern North America[21]–[30]
Grinnell Land[21]
Nova Scotia[21]
New Brunswick[21]
Quebec[21]
Ontario[23]
Maine[23]
New Hampshire[25]
Massachusetts[25]
New Jersey[26]
Virginia[28]
North Carolina[29]
South Carolina[29]
Finds of Pleistocene Xenarthra in eastern North America[31]–[44]
New Jersey[31]
Pennsylvania[31]
Ohio[31]
Indiana[32]
Illinois[33]
Virginia[34]
West Virginia[34]
South Carolina[35]
Georgia[36]
Florida[37]
Alabama[40]
Mississippi[40]
Tennessee[41]
Kentucky[43]
Finds of mastodons in eastern North America[45]–[128]
Ontario[45]
Cape Breton Island[46]
Massachusetts[47]
Connecticut[47]
New York[48]
New Jersey[63]
Pennsylvania[68]
Ohio[70]
Michigan[80]
Indiana[88]
Illinois[100]
Wisconsin[110]
Maryland[112]
Virginia[113]
West Virginia[115]
North Carolina[115]
South Carolina[118]
Georgia[120]
Florida[121]
Alabama[124]
Mississippi[124]
Tennessee[127]
Kentucky[128]
Finds of Elephas primigenius in eastern North America[130]–[146]
Ontario[130]
New York[131]
New Jersey[132]
Pennsylvania[133]
Ohio[134]
Michigan[137]
Indiana[138]
Illinois[140]
Wisconsin[143]
Maryland[144]
Virginia[145]
North Carolina[145]
Florida[145]
Tennessee[146]
Kentucky[146]
Finds of Elephas columbi in eastern North America[147]–[161]
Ontario[147]
Vermont[148]
New York[149]
New Jersey[149]
Pennsylvania[150]
Ohio[150]
Michigan[151]
Indiana[151]
Illinois[152]
Maryland[154]
North Carolina[155]
South Carolina[155]
Georgia[157]
Florida[157]
Kentucky[160]
Finds of Elephas imperator in eastern North America[162]–[164]
South Carolina[162]
Florida[162]
Alabama[164]
Finds of Elephas sp. indet. in eastern North America[166]–[182]
Ungava[166]
Ontario[166]
Vermont[167]
New York[167]
Pennsylvania[168]
Ohio[168]
Michigan[171]
Indiana[171]
Illinois[175]
Wisconsin[178]
Maryland and District of Columbia[178]
Virginia[178]
West Virginia[179]
North Carolina[179]
Florida[179]
Mississippi[180]
Tennessee[181]
Kentucky[181]
Finds of Equidæ in eastern North America[183]–[202]
Massachusetts[183]
New York[183]
New Jersey[184]
Pennsylvania[184]
Ohio[185]
Indiana[186]
Illinois[187]
Maryland and District of Columbia[188]
Virginia[189]
West Virginia[190]
North Carolina[190]
South Carolina[191]
Georgia[193]
Florida[194]
Alabama[200]
Mississippi[200]
Tennessee[201]
Kentucky[202]
Finds of tapirs in eastern North America[203]–[210]
Pennsylvania[203]
Ohio[203]
Indiana[203]
Maryland[204]
Virginia[204]
South Carolina[204]
Georgia[206]
Florida[206]
Mississippi[208]
Tennessee[209]
Kentucky[209]
Rhinoceroses in Florida[211]
Finds of peccaries in eastern North America[212]–[223]
New York[212]
New Jersey[213]
Pennsylvania[213]
Ohio[214]
Michigan[215]
Indiana[216]
Illinois[218]
Wisconsin[219]
Maryland[220]
Virginia[221]
West Virginia[221]
South Carolina[221]
Florida[222]
Tennessee[222]
Kentucky[223]
Finds of camels in eastern North America[224]–[225]
Pennsylvania[224]
Florida[224]
Tennessee[225]
Finds of Odocoileus in eastern North America[226]–[234]
Ontario[226]
New York[226]
New Jersey[226]
Pennsylvania[227]
Ohio[227]
Michigan[227]
Indiana[228]
Illinois[229]
Wisconsin[230]
Maryland[230]
Virginia[231]
West Virginia[231]
North Carolina[231]
South Carolina[231]
Florida[232]
Mississippi[233]
Tennessee[234]
Kentucky[234]
Finds of Cervus canadensis in eastern North America[235]–[243]
Ontario[235]
Vermont[235]
New York[235]
New Jersey[237]
Pennsylvania[237]
Michigan[237]
Indiana[238]
Illinois[239]
Wisconsin[240]
Maryland[242]
North Carolina[242]
South Carolina[242]
Georgia[243]
Florida[243]
Tennessee[243]
Kentucky[243]
Finds of Rangifer in the Pleistocene of eastern North America[244]–[247]
Grinnell Land[244]
Ontario[244]
Vermont[244]
Connecticut[244]
New York[245]
New Jersey[245]
Pennsylvania[246]
Illinois[246]
Wisconsin[247]
Kentucky[247]
Finds of musk-oxen in eastern North America[248]–[255]
Grinnell Land[248]
New Jersey[248]
Pennsylvania[248]
Ohio[249]
Michigan[250]
Indiana[251]
Illinois[253]
West Virginia[254]
Mississippi[254]
Kentucky[255]
Finds of extinct bisons in eastern North America[256]–[265]
Ontario[256]
Pennsylvania[256]
Ohio[257]
Indiana[257]
Illinois[259]
Wisconsin[259]
Maryland[259]
Virginia[259]
South Carolina[260]
Georgia[261]
Florida[262]
Alabama[264]
Mississippi[264]
Kentucky[265]
Finds of Bison bison in eastern North America[266]–[271]
Ontario[266]
Massachusetts[266]
New York[266]
New Jersey[267]
Pennsylvania[267]
Indiana[268]
Illinois[268]
Wisconsin[270]
Kentucky[270]
Finds of Castoroides in eastern United States[272]–[280]
New York[272]
Pennsylvania[272]
Ohio[273]
Michigan[275]
Indiana[276]
Illinois[278]
South Carolina[279]
Georgia[280]
Mississippi[280]
Tennessee[280]
Pleistocene Geology of eastern North America and its fossil vertebrates[281]–[406]
Ontario[281]
Quebec[288]
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island[289]
New England[290]
New York[294]
New Jersey[299]
Pennsylvania[306]
Ohio[324]
Michigan[330]
Indiana[331]
Illinois[334]
Wisconsin[340]
Maryland and District of Columbia[344]
Virginia[351]
West Virginia[354]
North Carolina[355]
South Carolina[361]
Georgia[368]
Florida[372]
Alabama[384]
Mississippi[385]
Tennessee[393]
Kentucky[400]