THE DIFFICULTIES
Quality of mercy. The nature of mercy is not strained, is not forced. When the Jew asks "Upon what compulsion must I?", Portia answers that compulsion has nothing to do with mercy. It is not in the nature of mercy to be a result of compulsion.
Mightiest in the mightiest. This is capable of a double interpretation—(1) the quality of mercy in a man of great power must be strong in proportion as his power is great. (2) Mercy is at its greatest when exhibited by the greatest. Portia would wish to convey the first meaning, as that would have the more weight with Shylock.
Becomes the thronèd monarch. The possession of this quality makes a man more truly kingly than the mere wearing of a crown.
Sceptre. The symbol of the monarch's authority.
Temporal power. Power which belongs to this world only.
Mercy—is enthronèd in the hearts of kings. The "hearts of kings" are for mercy what the throne itself is for a king—the most exalted position he can occupy.
Mercy seasons justice. Mercy tempers justice, rendering it less severe and making it more acceptable and pleasing.
Develop the meaning through Illustration, when possible. For example, to teach the meaning of "seasons" in "mercy seasons justice", lead the pupils to use the word seasons in such sentences as: We season our food with spices. Lead, from the meaning in common or familiar use, to its use in the lesson. Avoid mere dictionary meanings of words. Teach the use of the word where it is found, never one of its meanings apart from its use.