Chapter II. Rights and Duties of the Citizens
Article 8. All citizens of the Republic of China shall be equal before the law.
Article 9. Every citizen shall enjoy the liberty of the person. Except in accordance with law, no one may be arrested, detained, tried or punished.
When a citizen is arrested or detained on suspicion of having committed a criminal act, the authority responsible for such action shall immediately inform the citizen himself and his relatives of the cause for his arrest or detention and shall, within a period of twenty-four hours, send him to a competent court for trial. The citizen so arrested or detained, or any one else, may also petition the court to demand from the authority responsible for such action the surrender, within twenty-four hours, of his person to the court for trial.
The court shall not reject such a petition; nor shall the responsible authority refuse to execute such a writ as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
Article 10. With the exception of those in active military service, no one may be subject to military jurisdiction.
Article 11. Every citizen shall have the freedom of domicile; no private abode may be forcibly entered, searched or sealed except in accordance with law.
Article 12. Every citizen shall have the freedom to change his residence; such freedom shall not be restricted except in accordance with law.
Article 13. Every citizen shall have the freedom of speech, writing and publication; such freedom shall not be restricted except in accordance with law.
Article 14. Every citizen shall have the freedom of secrecy of correspondence; such freedom shall not be restricted except in accordance with law.
Article 15. Every citizen shall have the freedom of religious belief; such freedom shall not be restricted except in accordance with law.
Article 16. Every citizen shall have the freedom of assembly and of forming associations; such freedom shall not be restricted except in accordance with law.
Article 17. No private property shall be requisitioned, expropriated, sealed or confiscated except in accordance with law.
Article 18. Every citizen shall have the right to present petitions, lodge complaints and institute legal proceedings in accordance with law.
Article 19. Every citizen shall have the right to exercise, in accordance with law, the powers of election, recall, initiative and referendum.
Article 20. Every citizen shall have the right to compete, in accordance with law, in state examinations.
Article 21. Every citizen shall, in accordance with law, be amenable to the duty of paying taxes.
Article 22. Every citizen shall, in accordance with law, be amenable to the duty of performing military service.
Article 23. Every citizen shall, in accordance with law, be amenable to the duty of rendering public service.
Article 24. All other liberties and rights of the citizens which are not detrimental to public peace and order or public welfare shall be guaranteed by the Constitution.
Article 25. Only laws imperative for safeguarding national security, averting a national crisis, maintaining public peace and order or promoting public interest may restrict the citizens' liberties and rights.
Article 26. Any public functionary who illegally infringes upon any private liberty or right, shall, besides being subject to disciplinary punishment, be responsible under criminal and civil law. The injured person may also, in accordance with law, claim indemnity from the State for damages sustained.