CHAPTER III
[1] A good discussion of the several virtues will be found in Paulsen: Op. cit., Book III.
[2] W. H. S. Jones: Greek Morality, p. 50.
[3] Jeremy Taylor: Rules and Exercises of Holy Living, edited by Ezra Abbot, p. 73.
[4] Jones: Op. cit., p. 124.
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[5] Count Baldesar Castiglione: The Book of the Courtier, translated by Opdycke, p. 250.
[6] Cf. Hobbes: Leviathan, Chapters XIII, XIV, XV. In Hobbes's account, morality is reduced wholly to the prudential economy.
[7] H. G. Wells: First and Last Things, p. 82.
[8] Castiglione: Op. cit., p. 257.
[9] Burke: Op. cit., p. 8.
[10] Epictetus: Discourses, Book III, Chapter XXII, translated by Long, Vol. II, pp. 82, 83.
[11] Taylor: Op. cit., p. 7.
[12] Epictetus: Op. cit., Book II, Chapter XXI, translated by Long, Vol. I, p. 229.
[13] Cf. Hegel: Philosophy of Right, Third Part, Third Section, translated by S. W. Dyde; and Philosophy of History, Introduction, translated by J. Sibree.
[14] Cf. Plato's Republic, passim, but especially Book IV. Plato makes the state analogous to the individual organism, requiring baser classes that shall permanently supply its lower functions, as well as classes that shall supply its higher functions and so participate in its full benefits.
[15] Aristotle: Politics, Book II, Chapter V, translated by Jowett, p. 35. Cf. also Chapter II.
[16] Epictetus: Op. cit., Book II, Chapter XV, translated by Long, Vol. I, p. 189.
[17] Sophocles: Antigone, translated by G. H. Palmer, pp. 61, 62.
[18] Munro and Sellery: Medieval Civilization, pp. 349-350.
[19] Castiglione: Op. cit., p. 261.
[20] Quoted from Diog. Laert. by Jones, Op. cit., p. 69. For a full account, cf. Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Books VIII and IX, translated by Welldon, pp. 245-314.
[21] Walter Bagehot: Physics and Politics, No. V, in the edition of the International Scientific Series, pp. 165-166. Cf. this chapter passim.
[22] Matthew Arnold: Culture and Anarchy, p. 100.
[23] Quoted by Jones: Op. cit., p. 128.
[24] Ibid.
[25] Arnold: Op. cit., pp. 25-26. Cf. passim.
[26] Euripides: Medea, translated by Gilbert Murray, pp. 67-68.
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[27] Cf., e. g., Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book X. Also J. A. Farrer's Paganism and Christianity, passim; and Paulsen, op. cit., Book I, Chapters I-III.
[28] Sir Thomas Browne; Religio Medici, edited by J. M. Dent & Co., p. 97.
[29] W. James: Pragmatism, p. 230.
[30] Browne: Op. cit., pp. 118-119.
[31] Ibid., p. 110.
[32] Castiglione: Op. cit., pp. 304-305.