CHAPTER IV
[1] The nearest approach to such a philosophy of history is George Santayana's Life of Reason. The reader will find it the best book of reference for this and the following chapter. Cf. also, Samuel Alexander's Moral Order and Progress.
[2] Bagehot: Op. cit., No. VI, pp. 208-209.
[3] Ibid., p. 161.
[4] Nietsche: Op. cit., pp. 65-66.
[5] For a general ethical discussion of the function of government, cf. Santayana: Reason in Society, Chapters III-VIII.
[6] Sophocles: Antigone, translated by Palmer, pp. 60, 63-64.
[7] 1 Samuel, Chapter VIII.
[8] Quoted in Taine's Philosophy of Art in Greece, translated by J. Durand, p. 130.
[9] Thucydides: Peloponnesian War, Book II, Chapters 37-40, translated by Jowett, pp. 117-119.
[10] Plato: Republic, Book IV, p. 433, translated by Jowett.
[11] Burke: Op. cit., p. 43.
[12] For a brief statement of the elements of political science in their application to modern institutions, cf. E. Jenks: A History of Politics.
[12] Arnold: The Future of Liberalism, in the volume, Mixed Essays, Irish Essays and Others, p. 383. Cf. also the admirable essay on Democracy in the same volume.
[14] Plato: Republic, Book I, p. 335, translated by Jowett.
[15] Wells: Op. cit., pp. 130-131.
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