FOOTNOTES:
[391] Morrin’s Patent Rolls, p. 304.
[392] Instructions for Sir A. St. Leger, Oct. 1553; Morrin’s Patent Rolls, pp. 300-304.
[393] Petition of Connor MacCarthy, 1553. The Queen to Sussex, July 6, 1558. Orders taken at Drogheda, Dec. 6, 1553, in Carew.
[394] Bale’s select works, Parker Society; King Johan, a play, ed. J. Payne Collier, Camden Society; ‘God’s promises in all ages of the old law,’ in Dodsley’s Old Plays, vol. i.; a brief comedy or interlude of John Baptist in Harl. Misc. vol. i.
[395] Bale’s Vocation; Cotton’s Fasti, vol. i. p. 123.
[396] Bale’s Vocation; Ware’s Annals. Queen Elizabeth to the two St. Legers, calendared under 1559 (No. 85). Dr. Reid printed the following contemporary epigram:—
‘Plurima Lutherus patefecit, Platina multa,
Quædam Vergerius, cuncta Balæus habet.’
[397] Hook’s Life of Pole, vol. iii. p. 359, note; Machyn’s Diary, Jan. 27, 1554; Life of Sir Peter Carew, ed. by Macleane, and also printed in Carew, vol. i.
[398] Brady; Cotton. Dowling says of Thonory: ‘Pro dolore amissionis thesauri sui per fures mortuus. Fures confitebantur et executi.’
[399] Indentures with the O’Briens, Sept. 1554, in Carew; Four Masters, 1554.
[400] Sarpi’s Council of Trent, trans. by Courayer, lib. v. cap. 15, and the notes. Dr. Lingard, vol. v. end of chap. v., objects to Fra Paolo’s account, but I cannot see that his own much differs.
[401] Brady; Hook’s Life of Pole; Ware’s Life of Curwin; Rymer, Feb. 22, and April 25, 1555; Morrin’s Patent Rolls, p. 339.
[402] Hooker in Holinshed; St. Leger to Petre, Dec. 18, 1555; Four Masters, 1555. James MacDonnell’s agents to Calvagh O’Donnell, calendared under 1554 (No. 7).
[403] Instructions to Lord Fitzwalter, April 28, 1556, in Carew. Sidney Papers, i. p. 85.
[404] Ware’s Annals.
[405] Sussex’s Journal, Aug. 8, 1556, in Carew; Sidney’s Relation, in Carew; 1583; Lord Deputy Fitzwalter to the Queen, Jan. 2, 1557; Calendar of Foreign State Papers, Oct. 28, 1556.
[406] Opinions of Lord Fitzwalter, Jan. 2, 1557. He mentions hake as ‘a kind of salt fish much eaten in Ireland.’
[407] Privy Council to Lord Deputy, Sept. 30, 1556; Orders for Leix, Dec.; Lord Deputy to the Queen, Jan. 2, 1557. An Act of Parliament was passed in 1557, entitling the Crown to Leix and Offaly, and authorising the Lord Deputy to make grants under the Great Seal.
[408] Proceedings of the Deputy and Council, Feb. 25, 1557, in Carew. Four Masters for 1555 and 1556.
[409] Four Masters, 1555 and 1556. Proceedings of Deputy and Council, Feb. 25, 1557, in Carew. Dowling says Connel O’More was ‘apud pontem Leighlin cruci affixus.’ Ware’s Annals.
[410] Thomas Alen to Cecil, Dec. 18, 1558; Letters of Queen Mary, calendared under 1557 (Nos. 63 and 64), and petitions (Nos. 65 and 66). For grants of abbey-lands, see Morrin’s Patent Rolls, passim. Mary’s only Irish Parliament (3 and 4 Phil. et Mar.), met June 1, 1557, in Dublin. There were adjournments to Limerick and Drogheda. See Stuart’s Armagh, p. 244, and Rymer, Dec. 1, 1556.
[411] July 1557; Journal by Sussex of that date in Carew; Four Masters, 1557.
[412] October; Four Masters, 1557.
[413] Four Masters. This was towards the end of 1557.
[414] Four Masters, 1557.
[415] Lord Justice Sidney and Council to the Privy Council, Feb. 8, 1558; Desmond to the Queen, Feb. 5 and Feb. 23, and her answer, April 19; Sidney to Sussex, Feb. 26, and to the Queen, March 1.
[416] Piers to Curwin, Feb. 14, 1558; Sussex to Boxoll, June 8; Articles by an Irishman, 1558 (No. 15).
[417] The Queen’s letters are all dated March 12.
[418] See instructions in Carew, March 20; Estimate for munitions, March 13.
[419] Machyn’s Diary; Sussex to Privy Council, April 7, with inclosures; Dowdall to Heath, Nov. 17, 1557.
[420] This tour is in Carew, i. 274-277; the date in the end of July 1558.
[421] For the expedition to the isles, see Sussex to the Queen, Oct. 3, Oct. 6, and Oct. 31, 1558.
[422] Journeys by the Earl of Sussex, July and Nov. 1558, in Carew; oath of Gerald Earl of Desmond, Nov. 28.
[423] Ware’s Life of Browne. In their instructions to the Lord Deputy and Council, Philip and Mary say:—‘Lord Cardinal Poole, being sent unto us from the Pope’s Holiness and the said See Apostolic Legate of our said realms, mindeth in brief time to despatch into Ireland certain his commissioners and officials to visit the clergy and other members of the said realm of Ireland,’ &c., Carew, April 28, 1556.
INDEX
TO
THE FIRST VOLUME.
Abbeyleix, [399]
Adare, [191], [218], [229], [267]
Adrian IV., Pope (Nicholas Breakspeare), his bull, [37]-[39], [49], [260]
Aedh, or Hugh, King, [29]
Æneas Sylvius;
see [Pius II.]
Agard, Thomas, Vice-Treasurer and Treasurer of the Mint, [207], [208], [319], [320]
Aghmacarte monastery, [314]
Aidan, St., [6]
Alban’s, St., [34]
Alemand, L. A., his history of Irish monasticism, [314]-[316], [318]
Alen, or Allen, John, Archbishop of Dublin (1529-1534), [163];
murdered, [165], [166], [171], [172], [290]-[296]
Alen, Sir John, Master of the Rolls (1533-1538), Lord Chancellor (1538-1546 and 1548-1550), [156], [158]-[160], [162], [164], [171], [193], [195], [208], [212], [233], [235]-[237], [244], [259], [267], [283]-[285], [304], [305], [313], [320], [335], [337]-[339], [345], [346], [348], [357], [358], [385]
Alexander II., Pope, [33]
— III., Pope, [37], [49], [54]
Aline, Strongbow’s daughter, [50]
Allen, Bog of, [176]
All Saints’, Dublin, [321]
Ambrose, St., [366]
and see [Olaf.]
Andreas, Bernard, his works on Henry VII., [116], [117]
Andrew’s, St., in Scotland, [306]
— — in Dublin, [302]
Angareta, mother of Giraldus Cambrensis, [41]
Angevins, [11]
Annaghdown;
see [Enaghdune.]
Anne, Queen, [197]
— — see [Boleyn.]
— St., [386]
Anschar, St., [31]
Antrim, [66], [77], [237], [272]
Arabic coins in Ireland, [30]
Ardfert Abbey, [51]
Ardfinnan, [47]
Ardglass, [212]
Ards, in Down, [263], [265], [376];
priory of, [386]
Ardscull, [66]
Argyle, [67], [134], [272], [273], [280]-[282], [359]
— County, [56]
— church, abbacy, and see of, [14], [17], [18], [25], [34], [45], [104], [289], [367], [369], [386];
for Archbishops (called by the Irish Successors of St. Patrick), see [Cellach], [O’Toole], [Octavian], [Kite], [Cromer], [Dowdall], [Wauchop], [Goodacre].
Artane, [165]
Aryan race, [11]
Ascham, Roger, [337]
Aslaby, John, [188]
Assaroe, [239]
Athassel Abbey, [70], [73], [99], [291], [319]
Ath-Cliath (the Celtic name for Dublin), [34]
Athenry, [69], [78], [122], [228], [300], [321], [410]
Athlone, [17], [60], [77], [84], [125], [334], [374], [402], [408]
Athole, Earl of, [271]
Athy, [54], [88], [130], [167], [200], [328]
Audeley, Thomas Lord, Lord Chancellor of England, [178], [179], [196], [197], [253]
Aughrim, [228]
Augustine, St., Canons Regular of, [99], [314], [317]
Augustinian Hermits or Austin Friars, [289], [300], [319], [320], [392]
Aylmer, Sir Gerald, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench (1535-1559), [215], [223], [233], [237], [303], [378], [384], [385]
Aylmer, Richard, of Lyons in Kildare, [223]
Bacon, Francis, [105], [111], [116]
Bagenal, Sir Nicolas, Marshal of the Army (1546-1553, and 1565-1590), [332], [353], [364], [368], [373]
Baldoyle, [19]
Bale, John, Bishop of Ossory (1552-1553), [299], [368], [379], [380]-[383], [386]-[390]
Balgriffin, [177]
Ballibogan, [305]
Ballinaclogh, [224]
Ballinskelligs, [188]
Ballinure, [251]
Ballyboy, [402]
Ballycastle, in Antrim, [272], [361]
Ballydrohid, [317]
Ballyhack, [372]
Ballymore Eustace, [91], [129], [238], [326]
Balrath, [119]
Balrothery, [123]
— Viscount, Sir Thomas Eustace, Baron of Kilcullen, [161], [163], [170], [178], [254], [344]
Bangor, in Down, [17]
Bann River, [266], [351], [398]
Bannockburn, [65]
Barbaro, a Venetian, [350]
Barbarossa, [39]
Barkley, Lord, [198]
Barnewall, Sir Patrick, [249], [301], [312], [320]
Barnewalls, the, [76]
Baron, Milo, Bishop of Ossory, (1527-1551), [297], [305]
Barretts, the, [71]
Barrow River, [113], [130], [167], [264], [329], [340]
Barry, David, Archdeacon of Cork, [118]
— Gerald;
see [Giraldus.]
— William de, [41]
Barrymore, Barons of, and Viscounts from 1405, [76]
— John, Viscount, [76], [118], [191], [242], [268], [332], [333]
— William, Viscount, murdered in 1499, [118]
Barry Oge of Kinalea, [242], [268], [329]
Barrys, the, [41], [64], [76], [242], [268]. In the 16th century they were all settled in the County of Cork.
Bartholomew’s, St., in London, [291]
Basel, [389]
Basilia, Strongbow’s sister, [50]
Basilius, [308]
Basnet, Edward, last Dean of St. Patrick’s of the old foundation, [358], [368]
Bath Abbey, [198]
Bathe, James, Chief Baron, [385]
Bearhaven, or Berehaven, [351]
Beaton, Cardinal, [271], [273], [276], [285]
Beaumanoir, [217]
Beaumaris, [169]
Bective Abbey, [392]
Bedell, William, Bishop of Kilmore, [350]
Bedford, Jasper, Duke of, Lord-Lieutenant, [100], [102], [111]
Belfast, [125], [360], [364], [376]-[378], [398]
Belgard, near Dublin, [142]
Bellahoe, battle of, [240]
Bellingham, Sir Edward, Viceroy (1548-1549), [88], [286];
sent to Ireland with troops, [326];
Lord Deputy, [327];
his ceaseless activity, [328];
his treatment of the disloyal, [329], [330];
he projects the town of Maryborough, [331];
his dealings with Galway, Limerick, and Drogheda, [331];
with Dublin, [332];
he routs the O’Connors, [332];
his dissatisfaction with Desmond, [333];
establishes a garrison at Athlone, [334];
frees the Pale from rebels, [335];
his dealings with the currency, [336];
his impolitic self-assertion, [337];
his treatment of the Irish, [338];
he cannot agree with his council, [338];
his jealousy of the Ormondes, [337], [339];
he seizes Desmond, [339];
he establishes a garrison at Leighlin Bridge, [340];
a Protestant, [341];
well informed, [342];
his dealings with Primate Dowdall in furtherance of the royal supremacy, [343];
the darling of the Protestant party, [343]-[344];
recalled, [344];
his death and character, [344]-[345], [348], [349], [350];
his fort at Athlone, [374]
Benbulben, [141]
Benedictines, [314]
Berehaven, [351]
Berengaria, Queen, [58]
Berengarius, [33]
Bergagni, Francis de, [181]
Bermingham, Baron of Athenry, [228]
— John de, Earl of Louth, [67]
— Patrick, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, [150], [155], [199]
— Richard de, [69]
— William, created Baron of Carbury in Kildare, [226], [258], [320]
Berminghams, the, [69], [71], [213]
Bermingham’s Tower, [233]
Bernard, St., [15], [314], [315]
Berners, William, [208], [230]
Berwick, [373]
Betagh, Robert, [241]
Bicknor, Alexander de, Archbishop of Dublin, [322]
Bicton, James, [358]
Bigot, Hugh, [63]
Birr, [157], [224], [226], [227]
Biscayans, [188]
Bissett, or Missett family, [71], [271]
Blackwater River in Ulster, [237]
— — — Munster, [242]
Blessington, [326]
Blois, [252]
Blore Heath, [90]
Bobbio, [6]
Bodkin, Christopher, Archbishop of Tuam (1537-1562), [228], [292], [294], [305], [334]
Body, William, [200], [202], [203]
Boleyn family, how related to the Butlers, [126], [142]
— Mary, [149]
— Queen Anne, proposed as a wife for Ormonde, [149], [156], [190], [195], [196], [394], [395]
— Sir Thomas, [125], [126], [149], [156]
— Sir William, [126]
Bolger, Barnaby, [389]
Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, [306], [395], [413]
Bourbon, the Constable, [181]
Boys, James, [175]
Brabazon, Sir William, Vice-Treasurer (1534-1553), Lord Justice (1543, 1545, and 1549), [176]-[178], [193], [194], [196], [197], [199], [205]-[207], [209], [213], [218], [232]-[233], [235]-[237], [244], [254], [268], [275], [304], [305], [320], [346], [377]
Braose, William de, [60], [63]
Brasier, Richard, first auditor of the Irish Exchequer (1547-1550), [344]
Bray Head, [130]
Breakspeare, Nicholas;
see [Adrian IV.]
Brefny, [39];
see [O’Rourke] and [O’Reilly].
Brehons, [3]-[5], [7], [12], [143], [186], [221], [273], [277], [291]
Brereton, Andrew, [353]
— Sir William, Lord Justice in 1540, [169]-[171], [173], [174], [243], [244], [247], [352]
Brian Borumha, King of Ireland, [22]-[31], [33]
Brictius, [36]
Brigid, or Bride, St., [13], [294]
Bristol Abbey, [198]
Brito, [186]
Brode, a pirate, [166], [169], [170], [173]
Brodir, [26]
Broke, Roger, [353]
Brosna, River, [334]
Broughton, Sir Thomas, [105]
Browne, George, Archbishop of Dublin (1553-1555), [200], [207], [208];
his tour in the South, [235]-[237], [255], [299];
his quarrels with Staples and others, [301]-[305], [311];
his hatred of the Franciscans, [320];
account of him, [322]-[324], [341];
his conference with Dowdall, [354]-[357];
his relations with St. Leger, [357]-[358];
story of him told by Harpsfield, [383]
Browne, Mabel, Countess of Kildare, [375]
— Sir Anthony, [216]
Brunanburgh, [21]
Bryan, Sir Francis, Viceroy, Lord Marshal of Ireland, [337];
married to Lady Ormonde, [337];
disliked by Bellingham, [337];
in practical command of the Butler influence, [339];
Lord Justice after Bellingham’s departure, [345];
his death under suspicious circumstances, [346]
Bulmer, Sir John, [137], [138]
Bunamargy, [300]
Burgundy, Margaret, Duchess of, [103], [104]
Burkes, Bourkes, De Burghs, or De Burgos;
see [MacWilliam], [MacDavid], [MacPhilbin], [MacRaymond], [MacShoneen], [MacWalter], and [FitzAdelm].
— of Clanricarde, [75], [93], [120]-[122], [173], [227], [241], [256], [289], [300], [331];
see [MacWilliam Uachtar] and [Clanricarde].
— or De Burghs, Earls of Clanricarde;
see [Clanricarde.]
Burke, or De Burgo, Rowland, Bishop of Clonfert, [289], [294], [370]
— of Clanwilliam in Limerick, [227], [409]
— of Mayo;
— — — Sir William, [69]
— — — Earl of Ulster, [27]
— Ulick, of Clanricarde, son of the first earl and captain during the minority of the second, [333], [374]
Burnet, Bishop, [380]
Burntchurch, [155]
Bute, [411]
Butler, Edmund, Archbishop of Cashel (1524-1561), natural son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, [183], [241], [255], [261];
account of him, [291];
his oppressive conduct, [296];
state of his monastery, [298];
takes the oath of supremacy, [305];
not a zealous reformer, [343]
— Earls of Ormonde;
see [Ormonde.]
— Lady Helen, daughter of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, married to Donogh O’Brien, second Earl of Thomond, [191]
— Richard, son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, created Viscount of Mountgarret;
see [Mountgarret.]
— Sir Edmund, first Baron of Dunboyne;
see [Dunboyne.]
— Sir Edmund, Viceroy in 1312 and 1314, [66], [70]
— Sir Thomas, first Baron of Cahir;
see [Cahir.]
— Thomas, Prior of Kilmainham, [89]
— Thomas, son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, [160], [225]
Butleraboo, the Ormonde war cry, [112]
Butlers, the, [64];
origin of name, [72], [93], [125]-[127];
and see [Ormonde], [Ossory], [Carrick], [Mountgarret], [Dunboyne], and [Cahir].
Butside, a pirate, [330]
Cade, Jack, [90]
Cæsar, [301]
Cahir, [182], [227], [258], [317]
— Sir Thomas Butler, first Baron of, [189], [227], [236], [255], [276], [320], [393], [409]
Cahirconlish, [409]
Caledon, [154]
Cambridge, [384]
Campbell, Lady Agnes, married to James MacDonnell of Cantire and Antrim, [273], [281]
see [Argyle.]
Campeggio, Cardinal, [290]
Camus, [182]
Candolle, Francis de, [181]
see [Kilkenny.]
Cannon, Thomas, [163]
Canterbury, its connection with Ireland, [32]-[36];
the Prior had lands in Ireland, [198], [389]
Cantire, [410]
Cantoke, name of, [64]
Cantuarian succession, [35]
Cantwell, William, [284], [285]
Capel, Henry Lord, Lord Lieutenant in 1695, [101]
Cappys, or Kate, a merchant, [239]
Carbery, in Cork, [36], [124], [191], [218]
Carbury, in Kildare, Baron of;
see [Bermingham.]
Carew, Sir Peter, [390], [391]
Carews, the, [41]
Carlisle, [289]
Carlow, [63], [65], [83], [167], [231], [235], [327], [340], [375], [408]
— Castle, [111]
— County, [158]
Carmelites, [114], [300], [319], [320], [340], [368], [380]
Carrick, Edmund Butler, Earl of, [72]
Carrickfergus, or Knockfergus, [59], [60], [66], [70], [122], [142], [143], [273], [281], [351], [361], [362], [378], [395], [398], [410], [411]
Carrigogunnel, [60], [186], [192], [200], [203]
Carrol, Lord of Ossory, [19]
Cartier, Jacques, [219]
Cartmel, [198]
Casey, William, Protestant Bishop of Limerick (1551-1556 and 1571-1591), [354], [392]
Cashel, [47];
synod, [48] and [314], [50], [66], [81], [193], [214], [242], [254], [265]
— see of, [16], [291], [367], [369];
Castle Connell, [124]
— Dermot, [54], [84], [120], [155], [156], [167]
— Island, [78]
— Kevin, [253]
— Martyr, [76]
Castleknock, [66]
Castlemaine, [124]
Castlereagh, [376]
Castletown Roche, [76]
Cavan, [262]
Cavendish, William, [250]
Cecil, William, afterwards Lord Burghley, [326]
Celestinus, Pope, [366]
Cellach, or Celsus, Bishop or Archbishop of Armagh (1106-1129), [34], [35]
Cerberus, [303]
Challoner, John, Mayor of Dublin in 1556, [397]
Chamberlayne, name of, [222]
Charlemagne, [172]
Charles V., Emperor and King of Spain, [7], [136], [172], [173], [175];
negotiates with Desmond, [184]-[186], [192], [219], [274]
Charles VIII., King of France, [110]
Chateaubriand, Governor of Brittany, [212]
Cheeke, Sir John, [390], [391]
Chepstow, [41]
Chester, [54], [128], [161], [408], [413]
Christ Church, Dublin, [32], [385]
Ciaran, St., [13], [296], [374]
Cistercians, [16], [99], [267], [293], [314], [317], [318], [392]
Citeaux, [315]
Clairvaux, [314]
Clandeboye (Clan Hugh Boy), [76], [77], [129], [142], [198], [258], [266], [376]
Clandonnell, gallowglasses, [140]
Clane, [175]
Clangibbon, [76]
Clanricarde (the south-eastern portion of Galway), [218], [335], [402]
— Ulick Burke, or De Burgh, first Earl of, [120], [140], [227], [228], [238], [256]-[258], [270], [271], [275], [335]
— Richard Burke, or De Burgh, second Earl of, called ‘Sassenagh,’ son of the last named, [333], [349], [353], [374]
Clanwilliam, the Burke district in Limerick, [227], [409]
— Richard de;
see [Strongbow.]
— a later Richard de, and others, [65], [70]
Clare, or Thomond, [124], [172], [203], [204], [219], [271];
see [Thomond.]
Clarence, Lionel, Duke of, [70], [80], [100], [197]
Clement V., Pope, [321]
— VII., Pope, [153], [289], [292]
Clifford;
see [Rosamond.]
— see of, [293]
— Bishop of;
see [Courcy.]
Clonfert, see of, [289], [370]
Clonlisk, [262]
Clonmacnoise, church of, [13], [18];
sacked by the troops, [374]
— see of, [292];
its forlorn condition, [295]
Clonmel, [73], [105], [127], [133], [189], [193], [204], [236], [237], [242], [305], [321], [346]
Clonmore, [254]
Clontarf, place and battle, [15], [27]-[32], [165], [169]
— Viscount;
see [Rawson.]
Cloyne, Bishop of, in 1367;
see [Swaffham.]
— see of, [288]
Clyde, the, [281]
Clyn, John, the Franciscan annalist of Ireland, [67], [70], [77], [84]
Cobham, Lord, [308]
Codure, John, [308]
Cogan, Milo and Richard de, [45], [46], [56]
Cole, a pirate, [330]
— Dean of St. Paul’s, [413]
Colley, a pirate, [329]
— Anthony, [195]
Colman, St., of Lindisfarne, [15]
Columba, or Columkille, St., [6], [12]-[15], [53], [86]
Columbanus, St., [6]
Comyn, Nicholas, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1519-1551), [305], [306]
Conal Abbey, [317]
Cong, [58]
Connaught, [61], [175], [262], [294], [374]
Constantine, forged donation of, [39]
Conway, Sir Hugh, [111]
Coolock, [123]
Coonagh in Limerick, [265], [266]
Cooper, Mr., [389]
Copeland Islands, [30]
Cork, [17], [47], [74], [85], [110], [118], [181], [187], [190], [241], [242], [273], [329], [330], [351], [359], [371]
— Richard Boyle, Earl of, [286]
Cormac Cas, [22]
Cornelius Agrippa, [216]
Corrib, Lough, [296]
Cosby, Francis, [328], [329], [332], [340], [408]
Courcy, Edmond, Bishop of Clogher (1484-1494), [104], [293]
— John de, [53], [55]-[59], [64]
— Lord, [106]
Courcies, the, [338]
Cowley, Robert, Clerk of the Crown (1535), and Master of the Rolls (1539-1542), an adherent of the house of Ormonde, [145], [152], [208], [236], [284], [285], [293], [299], [319]
— Walter, son of Robert, joint Clerk of the Crown (1535), Solicitor-General (1529-1546), [208], [245], [284], [285], [340]
Coyne, Bishop of Limerick;
see [Quin.]
Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, [253], [322], [350], [369]
Creçy, [83]
Croagh Patrick, [305]
Croft, Sir James, Viceroy, a Herefordshire man, sent over to fortify in Munster, [351];
Lord Deputy, [359];
proposes to plant colonies in Munster, [360];
attacks Rathlin unsuccessfully, [360]-[361];
persuades Tyrone to tolerate a garrison at Armagh, [363];
his doctrinal conference with Dowdall, [365]-[366];
his ideas about ecclesiastical patronage, [367];
desires a warlike Primate, [368];
has enlightened ideas about the currency, [370]-[372];
visits Connaught, [374];
gives a lamentable account of Leinster, [375];
makes another unsuccessful raid into Ulster, [377];
recalled, [378];
character of his government, [378]-[379];
implicated in Wyatt’s rebellion, [390]-[391]
Cromer, George, Archbishop of Armagh (1522-1543), Lord Chancellor (1532-1534), [156], [163], [289], [291], [301], [306]
Cromwell, Thomas, created Earl of Essex, [155], [158], [161], [189], [194], [196], [202], [209], [211], [215], [234], [241], [336]
— Oliver, [44], [47], [319], [332]
Cromwellians, [381]
Cromwellian war, [320]
Crook, [47]
Crovan, Godred, King of Man, [33], [46]
Cuffe, Captain, [361]
Curlew Mountains, [125], [141]
Cumbray Islands, [411]
Cummian, St., [15]
Curraghmore, [75]
Curwen, or Curwin, Hugh, Archbishop of Dublin (1555), translated to Oxford (1567), Lord Chancellor (1555-1567), [394], [401], [405]
Cusack, Sir Thomas, Master of the Rolls (1542-1550), Lord Keeper (1546), Lord Chancellor (1550-1555), [258], [278], [279], [320], [348], [357], [361], [373]-[379], [384], [385], [393]
Dacre of the North, Thomas, and others of his name, [176], [194]
Dalcassians, or Dal Cais, [22]
Dalgetty, [351]
Dalkey, [108], [129], [327], [385]
Danes in Ireland, Chapter II. passim
— of Dublin, Cork, Waterford, and Wexford after the Anglo-Norman invasion, [44]-[47], [50]
Dangan, [206]
Daniel, Danyel, or O’Donnell, Terence, Dean of Armagh, [364]
Darcy of Platten, called ‘Great Darcy,’ [104], [108], [121]
— John, [226]
Darcies, the, [144]
David’s, St., [42]
Davies, Sir John, Attorney-General (1606-1618), [8]-[10], [65], [83], [84], [89]
Dean, Henry, Bishop of Bangor, and afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Justice in 1495, [111], [113], [115]
Dearg, or Derg, Lough, [17]
Decies, [76], [186], [236], [412]
Delahide, Sir Walter, married to Janet Eustace, [161]
— James, son of Sir Walter, [161], [163], [172], [175], [218], [239], [273], [333]
Delvin, granted to the Nugents, [54], [76]
— Richard Nugent, seventh Baron of, Vice-Deputy in 1528, [120], [150], [178], [206];
one of his sons mentioned, [226]
— — — eighth Baron of, grandson of the seventh Baron, [255], [334], [393]
Denton, James, Dean of Lichfield, a Royal Commissioner in Ireland in 1524, [145]
Dermod, King of Leinster;
see [MacMurrough.]
Dermod Duff, [291]
Derry, church and see of, [12], [14], [237], [293]
Derrick, or Dethyke, John, [158]
Dervorgil, [39]
Desmond, Earls of, [7], [65], [72];
their burial place, [300]
— Maurice Fitzgerald, first Earl of, [76], [78]
— James Fitzgerald, seventh Earl of, [90]
— Thomas Fitzgerald, eighth Earl of, executed, [92]
— Maurice Fitzgerald, tenth Earl of, [110], [120], [121], [131]
— James Fitz-John Fitzgerald, eleventh Earl of, his treatment of the MacCarthies, [133], [144], [147], [148], [151]-[153];
defeated by the MacCarthies, [180];
intrigues with France, [181];
besieged in Dungarvan, [182];
his partisans in South Wales, his intrigues with Charles V., [184]-[188];
calls the emperor his sovereign lord, [185];
his death, [190]
— Thomas Moyle Fitzgerald, twelfth Earl of, [163], [180], [190]
— James Fitz-Maurice Fitzgerald, thirteenth Earl of, [190], [191], [192];
Henry VIII. acknowledges him, [204];
at Court, [241];
returns to Ireland and attempts to seize the estates, [241]-[242];
murdered, [248]
— John Fitz-Thomas Fitzgerald, sometimes called fourteenth Earl of, [190], [191];
his speech at Adare, [192]
— James Fitz-John Fitzgerald, fifteenth Earl of, [218];
called Earl by Lord L. Grey, [227];
seizes Croom and Adare, [229];
refuses to come to Clonmel, [236];
in alliance with O’Neill and O’Donnell, [237];
expected to attack the Pale, [238];
expected to rebel, [240];
threatens Tipperary, [241];
defies Grey, [242];
pardoned and acknowledged as Earl, [248];
acknowledges the royal supremacy, [255];
a Privy Councillor, [256];
wears English clothes, [257];
attends Parliament, [258];
Commissioner for Munster, [261], [264];
puts down brigandage, [265];
at Court, [267];
represents the Crown, [268];
gives St. Leger a character, [283];
Edward VI. offers to make a companion of his son, [325];
appealed to in a dispute at Cork, [332];
Bellingham suspects his loyalty, [333];
Bellingham carries him off to Dublin, [339];
his love for Bellingham, [340], [346];
to be encouraged, [349];
an umpire between the O’Briens, [393], [407], [409];
his death, [419]
Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, sixteenth Earl of, to be educated in England, [255];
Edward VI. proposes to make a companion of him, [325];
Lady Ormonde has designs on his hand, [325];
she marries him, [346], [409], [412]
— Lady, [345];
— — Lady Joan Fitzgerald, widow of the ninth Earl of Ormonde, and of Sir Francis Bryan, first wife of the sixteenth Earl of Desmond, [346];
Devonshire, [189]
Dexter, name of, [71];
see [De Exeter.]
Diarmid, sons of, [280];
see [Campbell.]
Dieppe, [310]
Digby, Francis, [336]
Dillon, Edward, Dean of Kildare, [293]
— Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1523-1529), [293]
— Robert, Attorney-General (1535-1553), Justice of the King’s Bench (1554-1559), made Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in 1559, [320], [334]
Disert O’Dea, [70]
Donat, or Dunan, an Ostman, first Bishop of Dublin, [32], [33]
see [Tyrconnel.]
Donncadh, or Donough, [31]
Donnell, King of Leinster, [21]
— Dhu, Lord of the Isles, [279]-[281]
Donore, [217]
Doran, Maurice, Bishop of Leighlin (1523-1525), [146], [293], [298]
Dorset, Grey, Marquis of, [142], [202]
Dover, [359]
Dowdall, Edward, [114]
— George, Archbishop of Armagh (with an interval, 1543-1548) [307], [343];
his conference with St. Leger, [355];
his relations with Browne and other Protestants, [343], [355]-[359];
his conference with Croft and Staples, [365]-[367];
leaves Ireland, [367];
restored, [386], [391], [397], [408]
Dowling, Thady, Chancellor of Leighlin (1591-1628), author of ‘Annals,’ passim
Down or Downpatrick, church and see of, [53], [293];
cathedral burned by Lord L. Grey, [304], [386]
Doyne, Hugh, [317]
Drax monastery, [291]
Drogheda, origin of, [73], [92], [108];
Parliament of, [123], [154], [161], [170], [222], [240], [263], [281], [321];
Parliament of, [335], [371], [386], [397]
Dromaneen, [242]
Dromore, see of, [293]
Drumcliff, church of, [12]
Dublin, Danish Kingdom of, Chapter II., passim
— called Ath Cliath by the Irish, [34], [59], [73], [81], [108];
the Mayor at Knocktoe, [120];
the O’Byrnes break into the castle, [158];
siege of, [166]-[168], [170], [187], [198], [223];
the Mayor dubbed knight at Bellahoe, [240], [259], [331], [371], [385]
— church and see of, [32]-[36], [289], [290];
primacy removed to, [367];
for Archbishops, see [Donat], [Gillapatrick or Patrick], [O’Haingly], [Gregory], [O’Toole], [Lech], [Bicknor], [Minot], [Talbot], [FitzSimons], [Rokeby], [Inge], [Alen], [Browne], and [Curwin].
— Robert de Vere, Marquis of, [85]
Dufferin, [364]
Duleek, [50]
Dumbarton, [281]
Dunamase, [77]
Dunan;
see [Donat.]
Dunboyne, Sir Edmund Butler, first Baron of, [258], [277], [329], [393]
Duncadh, Abbot of Iona, [15]
Dundalk, [13], [67], [129], [199], [222], [231], [237], [247], [263], [363], [397], [403]
Dundrum, in Down, [127], [232], [353]
Dungannon, [63], [119], [120], [127], [243], [264]
Dungannon, Matthew O’Neill, or Kelly, first Baron of, [269], [363], [364], [368], [376], [377]
Dungarvan, [182], [183], [187], [189], [193], [331], [379], [412]
Dunkellin, Barony of, created, [271]
Dunlavin, [23]
Dunmore, in Kilkenny, [117], [167]
— in Galway, [320]
Dunsany, the Plunkets of, [76]
— Edward Plunket, first Baron of, [120]
Eagle, a pirate, [329]
Ebric, a Norman at Clontarf, [27]
Echingham, Sir Osborne, Marshal of the army, [268]
Edenderry, [135]
Edgar, John, [272]
Edgcombe, Sir Richard, [106]-[108]
Edinburgh, [247]
Edmonds, John, [413]
Edward I., [62]
— II., [65]
— Prince of Wales, [100]
Eglish, [226]
Elbric, or Eric, [36]
Elizabeth Woodville, Queen, [92]
— of York, Queen, [108]
Ely O’Carroll, in King’s County, [125], [127], [136], [210], [223], [226], [262], [409]
Elyans, the, i.e. the O’Carrolls, [157]
Ely House, Holborn, [285]
Emly, church and see of, [18], [255]
Empire, the, [47], [86], [187], [192], [349]
Empson, Richard, [194]
Enaghdune, now Annaghdown, at one time a bishopric, [296], [388]
Enniscorthy, [408]
Eoghanachts, or Eugenians, [22], [31]
Erasmus, [366]
Eugenius III., Pope, his constitution for the Irish Church, [16], [35], [52]
Eures, Ralph de, Archbishop of Canterbury, [33], [34]
Eustace, Alison, first wife of the eighth Earl of Kildare, [115]
— family of, [53];
see [Baltinglass.]
— Janet, sister of the last named, married to Sir Walter Delahide, [164]
Eva Mac Murrough, wife of Strongbow, [41], [44]
see [Dexter.]
— Duke of, [316]
Fagan, Nicholas, [317]
Farney, or Ferney, [133], [222], [240], [245]
Farquharson, Bishop of the Isles, [309]
Faughard, [67]
Fay, Edmond, [334]
Faye, Melour, [152]
Fercullen, [252]
Ferdinand, Emperor, [7]
Ferdinand the Catholic, [188]
Fergraidh, King of Munster, [22]
Fermanagh, [162], [211], [263]
Fernandez, Gonzalo, [184]-[188], [190]
Ferns, church and see of, [40], [42], [293], [297], [408]
Fethard, in Tipperary, [74], [297]
— in Wexford, [297]
Fieldston, [249]
Finbar, St., [36]
Finglas, Patrick, Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1535, [130], [164]
Fisher, John, Cardinal and Bishop of Rochester, [322]
Fishmoyne, [329]
FitzAdelm de Burgo, William, Viceroy in 1177, [47], [51]-[53], [58]
FitzAnthony, [72]
— Margery, ancestress of the Desmonds, [76]
FitzEustace, Rowland, Baron of, Portlester, [109]
Fitzgerald, Maurice, son of Nesta and ancestor of all the Fitzgeralds, [41], [65], [71], [76];
see [Geraldines.]
— Raymond le Gros;
see [Le Gros.]
— John FitzThomas, first Earl of Kildare, [72]
— Maurice FitzThomas, first Earl of Desmond, [72], [78]
— Sir Thomas, brother of the eighth Earl of Kildare, Lord Chancellor in 1487, [102];
killed at Stoke, [105]
— Thomas, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, [133], [151], [160]
— Sir James, brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare: Vice Deputy in 1526, [142], [150], [158], [161], [176], [215]
— Oliver, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, [171], [215]
— Richard, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, [215]
— Sir John, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, [156], [171], [215]
— Walter, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, [215]
— Lady Eleanor, sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, married first to Donnell MacCarthy Reagh, and afterwards to Manus O’Donnell, [218], [219], [238], [239], [247], [278]
— Lady Margaret, called ‘Magheen,’ sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, and married to the eighth Earl of Ormonde, [103], [117], [126]
— Lady Alice or Alison, sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, married to Con More O’Neill, [118], [119]
— Lady Eustacia, sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, married to MacWilliam Burke of Clanricarde, [120]
— Edward, son of the ninth Earl of Kildare, half-brother of the tenth, and brother of the eleventh, [217]
— Lady Alice, half-sister to the last named, married to James Fleming, Lord Slane, [152], [153]
— Lady Mary, sister to the last named, married to Brian O’Connor of Offaly, [215], [217], [218], [219]
— Lady Elizabeth, the ‘fair Geraldine,’ half-sister to the last named, married to Sir Anthony Browne, and afterwards to Edward, Earl of Lincoln, [216], [217], [375]
— Bartholomew, [165]
— James, of Osbertstown, [240], [328]
— Joan, daughter of the White Knight, and mother of James Fitzmaurice, [190]
— Lady Alice, daughter of the twelfth Earl of Desmond, married to Connor O’Brien, chief of Thomond, [227]
— Lady Joan, daughter and heiress general of the eleventh Earl of Desmond, married successively to the ninth Earl of Ormonde, to Sir Francis Bryan, and to the sixteenth Earl of Desmond, [325], [337], [339], [340], [345], [346]
Fitzgerald, Maurice, of Lackagh, [128]
— of Decies, Sir John, Lord of, [182]
— — Sir Gerald MacShane, Lord of, son of Sir John, [152], [160], [189], [236], [237], [242], [268]
— — Sir Maurice, Lord of, son of Sir Gerald, [412]
— — Sir Thomas, brother of Sir John, [182], [183]
— Thomas, Prior of Kilmainham, [316]
Fitzgeralds, Earls of Desmond;
see [Desmond.]
— Earls of Kildare;
see [Kildare.]
— Knight of Kerry;
see [Kerry.]
— or Fitzgibbons, White Knights;
see [White Knight.]
see [White Knight.]
FitzGilbert;
see [Strongbow.]
FitzGriffith, Rice, [42]
FitzHenry, Robert and Meiler, [41]
Fitzmaurice, Lord of Lixnaw in Kerry, [163]
— James, Bishop of Ardfert, [306]
Fitzmaurices, the, [56]
Fitzpatrick, or MacGillapatrick, chief of Upper Ossory in Queen’s County, [151], [211], [226], [257]
— Dermot, [160]
Fitzpatricks, Barons of Upper Ossory;
see [Upper Ossory.]
FitzSimons, Walter, Archbishop of Dublin (1484-1511), Lord Chancellor in 1496, 1501, and 1509, [109], [115], [120]
— John, [166]
FitzStephen, Robert, [41], [43], [47], [56], [57], [64]
FitzThomas, name of, [64]
Fitzwalter;
see [Butler.]
see [Sussex.]
Fitzwilliam, Nicholas, [343]
— Sir William, Revenue Commissioner in 1554, afterwards Vice Treasurer and Lord Deputy, [396]
— Lord, [286]
Flemings, [27], [54], [76], [163], [186]
Florence, [220]
Flosi, [29]
Folan, John, Bishop of Limerick, [288]
Fore;
see [Fower.]
Formorian race, [67]
Fountains Abbey, [315]
Fower, or Fore Abbey, [317]
Fox, Richard, Bishop of Winchester, [194]
Foyle, Lough, [17], [395], [398]
France, [186], [274], [347], [349], [351]
Francis I., [136], [181], [187], [219]
— St., of Assisi, [212]
French, name of, [75]
— the, [27], [89], [127], [181], [273], [276], [333], [340], [345], [347], [351], [352]
Gaddi, Cardinal, [310]
Gaedhill, the, i.e. the Irish, [34], [36]
Gaill, the, i.e. the Scandinavians, and by later usage the Anglo-Normans and English, [36]
Gall, St., [6]
tribes of, [75], [85], [120], [122], [228];
rectory of, [267], [321], [331], [333], [335], [371], [402], [410]
Galway, Bishop of, [388];
see [Moore.]
— County, [211]
Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, [306]
Garrett, Walter, [373]
Garrold, a form of the name Fitzgerald, [178]
Garth, Captain, [160]
Gascony, [64]
Geashill, [213]
Gentiles, Black and White, [18]
George, St., [93], [174], [254]
Geraldine, ‘the Fair;’
see [Lady Elizabeth Fitzgerald.]
Geraldines, a generic name given to the descendants of Maurice Fitzgerald, Nesta’s son, including all the Fitzgeralds of Ireland, and sometimes extended to collaterals, [71], and passim
Gerbert, Lieutenant, [203]
Germain-en-Laye, St., [187]
Germans at Stoke, [104]-[105];
miners, [372]
Germany, [119]
Gillapatrick, or Patrick, Bishop of Dublin, [33]
Giraldus Cambrensis, [41], [55], [57]
Glencairne, Lord, [281]
Glendalough in Wicklow, ancient see of, [35], [223], [251]
Glenmalure, [238]
Glennama, [23]
Glin, [76]
Gloucester, Earl of, [87]
Godred;
see [Crovan.]
Gonzago, Duke of Milan, [219]
Goodacre, Hugh, Protestant Archbishop of Armagh in 1553, [369], [379], [380], [386]
Gordon, Lady Catherine, wife of Perkin Warbeck, [113]
Gordons, the, [282]
Gorm;
see [Horm.]
Gormanston, the Prestons Viscounts of, [76]
— Sir William Preston, second Viscount of, [120], [121]
— Jenico Preston, third Viscount of, [384]
Gormflaith;
see [Kormlada.]
Gort, [410]
Governor, Fort;
see [Maryborough.]
— Alan, [218]
Grace, called ‘Graceless,’ [389]
Gracedieu nunnery, [300], [312]
Granard, [60]
Grandison, Otho de, [74]
Grane, [213]
Greencastle in Donegal, [395]
Greenwich, [269]
Gregory the Great, Pope, [34]
— VII., Pope;
see [Hildebrand.]
— Archbishop of Dublin, [34]
Grey, Marquis of Dorset;
see [Dorset.]
— Lord Leonard, son of Thomas, Marquis of Dorset, and brother-in-law to ninth Earl of Kildare, Lord Deputy, 1536-1540;
complains to Henry VIII., [145];
Marshal of the army, [177], [178], [179];
Kildare his prisoner, [189];
Viceroy, [195];
his harshness to Lady Skeffington, [196];
in want of money, [199];
his campaign in Western Munster, [200]-[204];
the King reproves him unjustly;
his enemies, [208];
active against the Irish, [210]-[211];
goes towards Ulster, [212];
baffled by the O’Connors, [213]-[214];
seizes the five Geraldine brethren, [215];
his raid in Ulster, [222];
falls out with the Butlers, [223];
his treatment of the O’Mores, [225];
his rash expedition to Connaught, [226]-[229];
the Council reconcile him with the Butlers, [231];
goes into Ulster, [232], [235];
in Ulster, [237];
his victory at Bellahoe, [240], [241];
in Munster, [242];
in Ulster, [243];
recalled, [243];
executed, [245], [247], [248];
confusion after his recall, [243], [251], [275], [286], [336]
Grey, Lady Elizabeth, sister of Lord Leonard, second wife of the ninth Earl of Kildare, [142], [161], [216]
— John de, Bishop of Norwich, [59], [60]
Griffin, Maurice, Bishop of Rochester, [395]
Griffiths, Edward, [243]
Guienne, [40]
Gundelfinger, Joachim, [372]
Gwyn, name of, [188]
Halidon Hill, [83]
Halpin, or Halfpenny, Robert, [240]
Halsey, Thomas, Bishop of Leighlin, [293]
Hamerton, Captain, [169]
Harding, Stephen, [315]
Harman, Gerard, [273]
Harold, Bishop of Limerick, [36]
Harold Harfager, [19]
Hasculph, [45]
Hattecliffe, William, [114]
Hebrideans, or Redshanks, [271], [272]
West isles, [279];
South isles, [280]
Henry, I., [41]
— II., [11], [37], [45], [46], [51]
— III., [62]
— IV., [87]
— V., [86]
— II., King of France, [345], [353], [357]
Herbert, Francis, [166]-[168], [213]
Hertford, Edward, Earl of;
see [Somerset.]
Hervey de Montmorency, [42], [44], [49], [64], [315]
Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII., [33]
Hoby, Sir Philip, [330]
Holbein, Hans, [217]
Holland, Captain, [174], [389]
Holy Cross Abbey, [304], [315]
Holyhead, [210], [273], [351], [408]
Honorius I., Pope, [14]
Hooker, John, the chronicler, [47]
Horm, or Gorm, [18]
Hospitallers;
see [St. John.]
— family (St. Lawrence), [53]
— Nicholas St. Lawrence, sixteenth Baron of, [104], [108], [120], [121]
— Christopher St. Lawrence, seventeenth Baron of, [169]
perhaps the same person as Thomas St. Lawrence, q.v.
— Sir Richard, [388]
Hrafn the Red, [28]
Hubert, [61];
see [De Burgo.]
Huntley, Gordon, Earl of, [280]
Hurley, Thomas, Bishop of Emly, [305], [306]
Hy Neill, the O’Neills and their correlatives, [33]
Iar-Connaught, [75]
Ibracken or Ibrickan, in Clare, [271]
Iceland, [11]
Icelanders, [32]
Ikerrin in Tipperary, [211]
Imaile, [251]
Inchiquin, Barony of, [270]
Inge, Hugh, Bishop of Meath (1512-1521), Archbishop of Dublin (1521-1528), [150], [290], [291]
Ingulf, [32]
Innislonagh Abbey, [296], [298], [317]
Innocent III., Pope, [59]
— IV., Pope, [62]
— VIII., Pope, [107]
Iona, [13], [15], [17], [21], [280]
Ireland, Duke of, [85]
Irishtown, origin of name, [73]
Irrelagh or Muckross, [300]
Isles, Lord of the;
see [Donnell Dhu.]
Issam, John, [342]
Ives, St., [389]
James I. of England and VI. of Scotland, [318]
James IV. of Scotland, [113]
— V. of Scotland, [247], [271], [309]
James’s Park, St., [277]
Jesuits in Ireland, [259], [287];
their first mission, [307]-[310], [318], [320], [350]
Jocelin, [53]
John, King, [54], [55], [58], [65], [314], [387]
— of Salisbury, [37]
— the Mad (by some chroniclers called John ‘Wood’), [45], [46]
— St., of Jerusalem, Order of, [254], [314]-[316]
John’s, St., at Wexford, [298]
Joinville, [95]
Joys, Sir James, [388]
Julius II., Pope, [188], [292]
— III., Pope, [394]
Karl, a Norman, [27]
Kate, or Cappys, a merchant, [239]
Kaupmannaeyjar, or Copeland Islands, [30]
Kavanagh, Cahir MacEncross, the MacMurrough, called the last King of Leinster, [175], [199], [200], [221];
see [MacMurrough.]
— Cahir MacArt, the MacMurrough, created in 1553 Baron of Balian for life, [210], [231], [258], [298], [327]
— Donnell MacCahir, [250]
— Maurice, Archdeacon of Leighlin, [146], [298]
— Moryt Oge, [327]
Kavanagh, origin of the name, [42];
see [MacMurrough.]
Kavanaghs, the, [86], [87], [167], [210], [221], [231], [235], [250], [375], [397];
see [MacMurrough.]
Keating, James, Prior of Kilmainham, [108], [316]
— William, Captain of Kerne, [177], [375]
Kells, or Kenlis, in Meath, [12], [66], [129]
— in Kilkenny, [319]
Kelway, John, [222], [223], [226], [238]
Kent, Ormonde in, [391]
Kerry, [56], [163], [186], [188]
— Fitzgerald, Knight of, [76]
Kerrycurrihy, in Cork, [242], [248]
Kerthialfad, [28]
Keynsham, [198]
Kilclogan Priory, Wexford, [298]
Kilcooley Abbey, [296]
Kilcullen Bridge, [129], [163]
— Lord;
see [Baltinglass.]
— County, [97], [122], [128], [130], [167], [177], [332];
see [Pale.]
— family (Fitzgeralds), [72], [76], [93]
— John Fitzthomas Fitzgerald, first Earl of, [72]
— Thomas Fitzgerald, seventh Earl of, [91], [92], [93], [254]
— Gerald Fitzgerald, eighth Earl of, Deputy, [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109], [110], [111];
attainted, [112];
Deputy, [115], [117], [118], [119], [120], [121], [122], [124], [125];
his son chosen Lord Justice at his death, [125];
his widow, [128]
— — — ninth Earl of, marries Elizabeth Zouche, [120];
present at Knocktoe, [121];
Deputy, [125];
superseded, [128], [130], [132], [134], [139], [140];
marries Lady Elizabeth Grey, [142], [143];
goes to England, [147];
in the Tower, [148], [149], [150], [151], [152], [153];
returns to Ireland, [154];
in England again, [155];
Deputy, [156], [157], [158], [159];
forced to go to England, [160];
makes his son Deputy, [161];
dies in the Tower, [172];
seeks preferment for Dean Dillon, [293], [297]
— Thomas Fitzgerald, tenth Earl of, called ‘Silken Thomas,’ Deputy, [161], [162];
his people murder an Archbishop, [165];
besieges Dublin, [166], [167], [168], [169];
proclaimed traitor, [170], [171];
seeks foreign aid, [172], [173], [174], [175], [176];
in the Tower, [179];
attainted and executed, [180]
— Gerald Fitzgerald, eleventh Earl of, [216], [217];
escapes to France, [218], [219], [220], [230], [231], [237], [240], [242], [243], [245], [247], [248], [273], [278], [333];
his estates restored, [375];
serves against Wyatt, [391];
returns to Ireland, [392], [393], [400], [407]
for Bishops, see [Lane], [Dillon], [Wellesley], [Lancaster], [Leverous].
Kilfenora, see of, [293], [306]
Kilkea Castle, [125], [167], [170]
a mock Parliament there, [78];
Parliament and statute of, [80]-[83], [93], [97], [105], [111], [155];
Parliament adjourned to, [200], [235], [261], [300], [321], [340], [359], [380]-[383]
— County, [61], [63], [65], [72], [97], [145], [146], [150], [155], [156], [165], [167], [221], [266], [297], [300], [321], [339]
Killarney, [124]
Killeen, Plunkets, Barons of, [76], [120], [206]
Killybegs, [127]
Kilmacrenan, [212]
Kilmainham, the chief house of the Hospitallers in Ireland, [89], [99], [155], [166], [169], [178];
a viceregal residence, [215], [229], [258];
the priory restored, [401]
Kilmallock, [191], [193], [256]
Kilmore, see of, [292]
Kinard, [120]
King, Matthew, [383]
Kinnafad, [213]
Kinnegad, [251]
Kinsale, [74], [106], [181], [242], [329], [335]
Kite, John, Archbishop of Armagh (1513-1521), [128], [251], [289]
Knights of Kerry and White Knights, Fitzgeralds, q.v.
Knockinlossy, [141]
Knockmoy Abbey, [267]
Knocktopher Monastery, [381]
Knollys, Sir Henry, [378]
Kormlada, or Gormflaith, [24]-[26]
Lacy, Hugh, Bishop of Limerick (1556-1571), [409]
— Hugo de, [47], [49], [52]-[54], [55]-[57]
— — the younger, [58], [59], [61]
— Maude, wife of the first Earl of Clanricarde, [275]
Lady Abbey, near Clonmel, [296]
Laggan, or Lagan River, [398]
Lambay Island, [17], [170], [273], [410]
Lancaster, Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1549-1554), and afterwards Archbishop of Armagh, [365], [382], [392]
Lancastrians, [91]-[93], [103]
Lane, Edward, Bishop of Kildare in 1487, [104]
Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, [313], [314]
Lansdowne family, [76]
Lanthony, [198]
Lawrence O’Toole, St.;
see [O’Toole.]
Lawrence, St., Sir Almaric, ancestor of the Howth family, [53]
Lea Castle, [328]
Leap Castle in King’s County, [127], [146], [409]
Leath Mhoga, the southern half of Ireland, [392]
Lecale, [129], [232], [352], [370]
Lech, John, Archbishop of Dublin (1311-1313), [321]
Ledred, Richard, Bishop of Ossory (1318-1360), [381]
Le Gros, Raymond, [44], [45], [49], [56], [64], [76]
Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of, [286]
Leighlin, [54]
for Bishops, see [Tatenhall], [Northalis], [Halsey], [Travers], [O’Fihely].
— Bridge, or New Leighlin, [189], [339];
the suppressed Carmelites there, [340], [375], [401], [412]
Leinster, Dukes of, [72], [217]
Leix, the modern Queen’s Co., without Upper Woods, Tinnahinch, or Portnahinch, [224], [313], [349], [350], [373], [385], [399], [400]
Lennox, Earl of, [279]-[282], [330]
Leo X., Pope, [293], [295], [299]
Leverous, Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1554-1559), and in the Papal succession till 1577, [217]-[219], [239], [367], [368], [379], [391], [392], [394]
Liège, [219]
Limehouse, [219]
Limerick, [17], [18], [47], [50], [51], [56], [58], [66], [73], [85], [187], [191];
Parliament adjourned to, [200]-[202], [204], [228], [256];
Parliament prorogued to, [260], [265], [304], [321], [331], [333], [346], [378], [409]
— County, [201]
— see of, [35], [255], [288], [354], [392];
for Bishops, see [Gillebert], [Patrick], [Harold], [Turgeis], [Brictius], [Folan], [Quin], [Casey], [Lacy].
Lisle, Viscount, [270]
Lismore, [47]
for Bishops, see [Malchus], [O’Conarchy].
Lixnaw, [76]
Lockwood, Thomas, Dean of Christ Church, Dublin (1543-1565), [358], [379], [391]
Logan, a pirate, [330]
Lomond, Loch, [17]
Londonderry, [167]
Longsword, William, [59]
Louth, [67], [156], [170], [222], [240];
see [Pale.]
— John de Bermingham, Earl of, [67]
— Barony of (Plunket), [76]
— Oliver Plunket, first Baron of, [258], [263]
Loyola, Ignatius, [307], [308]
Lucius III., Pope, [54]
Ludlow Castle, [171]
Lumley, Marmaduke, [316]
Luttrell, Sir Thomas, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1534-1554), [169], [223], [320], [384], [385]
Luxueil, [6]
Lynch, John, [239]
— name of, [75]
Lyons in France, [310]
— in Kildare, Richard Aylmer of, [310]
MacAlister, Rory, Bishop of the Isles, [280]
MacAndrew, or Barrett, [71]
MacArtane, or MacCartane, chief of Kinelarty, in Down, [78], [90], [353], [362]
MacAveely, or Staunton, [71]
MacBaron, or Fitzgerald, [71]
MacBrien, chief of Arra, in Tipperary, [227], [242], [393]
— chief of Coonagh, in Limerick, [265]
MacBriens, the, [120]
MacCarthies, the, [50], [72], [124], [220], [300]
MacCarthy, Dermod, chief of Desmond and Cork, [47], [55], [56]
— More, chief of Desmond, [268], [359], [360], [409]
— Cormac Oge, chief of Muskerry, [133], [134], [180], [188], [190]-[192]
— Teig MacCormac, son of Cormac Oge, chief of Muskerry, [268]
— Reagh, chief of Carbery, [133], [180], [191], [218], [242], [268]
— MacDonough, chief of Duhallow, [268]
— Lady Eleanor;
see [Fitzgerald.]
— Mary, wife of the thirteenth Earl of Desmond, [242]
— Honora, wife of the fifteenth Earl of Desmond, [345]
— Connor, a priest, [386]
MacCostello, or Nangle, [71]
MacCragh, a rhymer, [218]
MacDavid, or Burke, [71]
MacDermot, chief of Moylurg (the northern half of Roscommon), [60], [69], [120], [140], [239], [374]
MacDonnells, the, of Western Scotland and Antrim, [67], [147], [266], [271]-[274], [300], [360], [393], [410]
MacDonnell, Alaster, chief of the Irish branch, [272]
— James, chief of Antrim and Cantire, son of Alaster, [361], [398], [410]
— Colla, brother of James, [410]
— Angus, brother of James, [410]
— Sorley Boy (yellow-haired Charles), [361], [410]
MacEdmond, or Fitzgerald, [71]
MacEgan, a chief in North Tipperary, [266]
MacFabrene, or Wellesley, [71]
MacFeoris, or Bermingham, [71]
MacGeohegan, chief of Moycashel, in Westmeath, [90], [206], [211], [226], [326]
MacGibbon, or Burke, [71]
— see [Fitzgibbon] and [White Knight].
MacGillapatrick;
see [Fitzpatrick.]
MacJordan, or Dexter, [71]
Maclean, Patrick, [280]
MacMahon, chief of Irish Oriel or Monaghan, [63], [69], [90], [120], [133], [140], [263], [376]
MacMaurice, or Prendergast, [71]
MacMorris, David, [181]
MacMurrough, Dermod, King of Leinster, [39]-[48]
— Art, considered as King by the Leinster Irish, [85]-[87]
— Cahir MacEncross, and Cahir MacArt, chiefs of their name;
see [Kavanagh.]
MacMurroughs, the, [57];
see [Kavanaghs.]
Macnamaras of Clare, the, [115], [271], [300], [306]
MacOwney, Murtagh (an O’More), [155]
MacPaddin, or Barrett, [71]
MacPhilbin, or Burke, [71]
Macquillin (of Welsh origin), chief of the Route, in Antrim, [77], [154], [266], [349], [353], [376]
MacRaymond, or Burke, [71]
MacRobert, or Burke, [71]
MacRory, King of the Hebrides, [67]
MacShane, Sir Gerald;
see [Fitzgerald.]
MacShoneen, or Burke, [71]
MacSwiney, Edmond, captain of gallowglasses, [221], [230]
MacSwineys, three septs in Donegal, [140], [393]
MacThomaisin, or Fitzgerald, [71]
MacThomas, or Fitzgerald, [71]
MacThomin, or Barrett, [71]
MacWalter, or Burke, [71]
MacWilliam Uachtar, of Clanricarde, [71], [75], [85], [120], [140], [238], [256]-[258];
see [Burke] and [Clanricarde].
— Iochtar, or Burke, of Mayo, [71], [140], [349], [375]
Maelmordha, King of Leinster, [24]-[26]
Magennis, chief of Iveagh, in Down, [90], [120], [127], [136], [232], [239], [240], [247], [263], [376]
— Arthur and Donnell, knighted by Henry VIII., [270]
— Arthur, Bishop of Dromore, [364]
— Connor, Prior or Dean of Down, [353], [364]
Magnus, King of Norway, [29]
Maguire, chief of Fermanagh, [119]
— Cuconnacht, chief of Fermanagh, [154], [162], [187]
— Shane, chief of Fermanagh, [239], [377]
Mahon, King of Munster, [22]-[23]
Makeon, or Bisset, [71]
Malachi, St., Archbishop of Armagh, [15], [35], [314]
— King of Meath in 845, [18]
— King of Meath and of Ireland, [21], [23];
deposed by Brian from the chief sovereignty, [24];
restored after Clontarf, [31]
Malahide, [107]
Malchus, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, [35]
Malo, St., [218]
Malta, Knights of, [278]
Mandeville family, [70]
Man, Isle of, [28], [30], [33], [46]
March, Edmond Mortimer, Earl of, [84]
— Roger Mortimer, Earl of, [86]
Marshal, William Earl, and Earl of Pembroke, [61], [63], [315]
Maryborough, [331], [340], [399], [409]
Mary of Lorraine, Queen Dowager of Scotland, [352]
Mary’s Abbey, St., [163], [317], [320]
Massingberd, Oswald, [401]
Mattershed, name of, [413]
Maude, Empress, [37]
Maunsell, Sir Rice, [171], [173], [178]
Maur Abbey, [293]
Maynooth, [107], [169], [173]-[175], [177], [195], [225], [229], [238], [284], [347]
Max, John, Bishop of Elphin, [294]
Meath, kingdom and county (including Westmeath before the sixteenth century), [3], [24], [49], [65], [170], [239];
see [Pale.]
for Bishops, see [Payne], [Rokeby], [Inge], [Wilson], [Staples].
Medici, Catherine de’, [219], [279]
Mellifont Abbey, [40], [314], [316]
Melville, Sir James, [345]
Melvin, Lough, [141]
Messanger, Philip, [114]
Midleton, [190]
Milan, Gonzago, Duke of, [219]
Milford Haven, [42], [46], [55], [59]
Minot, Thomas, Archbishop of Dublin in 1367, [81]
Missett;
see [Bissett.]
Modreeny, [208], [227], [231], [242]
Moira, [397]
Monaghan, [154]
Monasterevan, [408]
Monastermore, [314]
Monasteroris, [226]
Monluc, Bishop of Valence, [345], [348]
Montmorenci, Hervey de;
see [Hervey.]
Moore, John, Bishop of Enaghdune, called Bishop of Galway, [388]
Morlaix, [219]
Morris, Sir John, Deputy in 1341, [78]
Mortimer, Roger, [63], [66], [77], [86]
Mothel, [320]
Mountgarret, Richard Butler, created Viscount, second son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, [207], [213], [221], [327], [386], [389], [393]
Mountjoy, [271]
Mount Norris, Lord, [286]
Mourne Mountains, [247]
Moycashel, [206]
Moylagh nunnery in Tipperary, [374]
Moyle, Thomas, [208]
Moyrie Pass, [78]
Muckross, [300]
Mull, Island of, [273]
Munster Bishops, [293]
— President proposed for, [378]
— regulations for, [261]
Murrough, Brian Borumha’s son, [25], [28]
Musgraves in Ireland, [169], [176]
Mynne, John, [250]
Naas, [59]
Nangle, or MacCostello, [71]
— Richard, Bishop of Clonfert, [238], [289], [294], [306]
Narragh, Castle and Barony of, [54], [87]
Narrowater, [247]
Nesta Tudor, [41], [50], [71], [76]
Newark, [105]
Newcastle, in Wicklow, [83]
Newcastle-on-Tyne, [373]
Newport, in Tipperary, [409]
Newtown Barry, [54], [210], [372]
Nial Glundubh, [19]
— of the nine hostages, [3], [19], [270]
Nore River, [44]
Norfolk, Hugh Bigot, Earl of, [63]
— Thomas Howard, Duke of;
see [Surrey.]
Northalis, Richard, Bishop of Leighlin in 1290, [85]
Northampton, [91]
Northmen, Chapter II. passim
Northumberland, John Dudley, Duke of, and Earl of Warwick, [286], [337], [358], [373], [384], [385]
Northumbrians, [37]
Norwegians, Chapter II. passim
Nugent, William, grantee of Delvin, [54]
Nugents, the, [76], [144], [393], [397]
— Barons of Delvin;
see [Delvin.]
O’Bogan, Laurence, [91]
O’Boyle, chief of Boylagh in Donegal, [140]
O’Brien, Donald or Donnell More, King of Limerick and North Munster, [50], [55], [315]
— Donough Carbreach, son of Donnell More, [60]
— William Carragh, [77]
— Brian, chief of Thomond, [86]
— Tirlogh Don, chief of Thomond, [181]
— Connor, chief of Thomond, son of Tirlogh Don, [162], [173], [179], [191], [192], [200], [218], [227], [228], [249]
— Tirlogh, son of Connor, [227]
— Murrough, Donough, and Connor, first, second, and third Earls of Thomond;
see [Thomond.]
— Matthew, [200]
— Sir Donnell More, son of Connor and brother of the second Earl of Thomond, [393], [409], [410]
— Tirlogh, Bishop of Killaloe in 1522, [140]
O’Briens, the, of Thomond or Clare, [70], [77], [115], [141], [151], [172], [181], [182], [239], [257], [258], [265], [300], [346]
O’Byrne, Owen MacHugh, captain of Kerne, [328]
O’Byrnes, the, of Wicklow, [57], [80], [90], [158], [160], [167], [200], [221], [244], [266], [375], [397]
O’Cahan or O’Kane, in Londonderry County, [62], [239], [272], [349], [376]
O’Caharney;
see [O’Kearney.]
O’Callaghan, of Duhallow in Cork, [242], [268]
O’Carroll, Donough, Prince of Oriel in 1142, [314]
— Mulrony, chief of Ely, [132], [135], [146], [151], [156], [157]
— Fergananim, son of Mulrony, chief of Ely, [157], [200], [207], [223], [224], [226], [231], [242], [262]
— Donough, brother of Mulrony and claiming the succession, [157], [207], [262]
— John, [262]
— Teig, son of Fergananim, [262]
— Teig, son of Donough, [262]
— Calvagh, chief of Ely, [262], [338], [345], [393], [402], [403], [407]
O’Carrolls, the, of Ely in King’s County, [69], [86], [120], [127], [157], [207], [329], [334], [335], [393], [403]
O’Conarchy, Christian, Bishop of Lismore and papal legate, [314]
O’Connor, Tirlogh, King of Connaught and Ireland, [40]
— Roderic, King of Connaught and Ireland, son of Tirlogh, [40], [43], [45], [47], [52], [54], [55], [58], [68]
— Cathal Crovdearg, chief of the Connaught O’Connors, brother of Roderic, [58]-[61]
— Honora, ancestress of the White Knights, [76]
— Brian, chief of Offaly, [135], [136], [150]-[153], [163], [177], [207], [210], [211], [213], [214], [221], [222], [224], [226], [227], [229], [251], [256], [326], [328], [335], [373], [392], [400], [401]
— Cahir Roe, brother of Brian, [151], [177], [207], [211], [213], [214], [251], [332]
— Donogh, son of Brian, [400], [402], [403], [408]
— Lady Mary, wife of Brian;
— Margaret, daughter of Brian, [392]
— Roe, in Roscommon, [140], [228], [374]
— Don, in Roscommon, [140], [374]
O’Connors, the, [56], [57], [61], [62], [69], [86]
— of Offaly, the, [86], [120], [121], [129], [130], [175], [177], [213], [348], [385], [401]-[403]
O’Corrin, James, Bishop of Killaloe, [305]
Octavian de Palatio, Archbishop of Armagh (1480-1513), [104], [108]
O’Dempseys, the, of Clanmalier (Portnahinch in Queen’s Co. and Upper Philipstown in King’s Co.), [251]
O’Dogherty, chief of Innishowen in Donegal, [140], [274], [345]
O’Donlevy, chief of Uladh, [53]
O’Donnell, chief of Tyrconnel, [62]
— Donnell Oge, chief of Tyrconnel, [63]
— Hugh Roe, chief of Tyrconnel, [111], [113], [119], [120]
— Hugh Oge (called also Hugh Dhu), son of Hugh Roe, chief of Tyrconnel, [124], [125], [132], [136], [140], [141], [147], [154], [211], [212], [253]
O’Donnell, Manus, grandson of Hugh Roe, chief of Tyrconnel, [140], [147], [212], [218]-[220], [237], [239], [247], [262], [263], [345], [347], [373], [395]
— Roderic, Bishop of Derry, [237]
— Lady Eleanor, wife of Manus;
see [Lady Eleanor Fitzgerald.]
— Calvagh, son of Manus, chief of Tyrconnel, [377], [393], [395], [405], [407]
— Con, son of Calvagh, [405]
— the, [120], [257], [272], [300], [349], [399]
O’Doyne, of Iregan or Portnahinch in Queen’s Co., [213], [218], [251]
O’Driscoll, of Baltimore in West Cork, [88]
O’Duffy, Keyly, Archbishop of Tuam, [51]
O’Dwyer, of Kilnemanagh in Tipperary, [242], [266]
Offaly (greater part of King’s Co. and part of Queen’s Co.), [206], [211], [213], [218], [349], [350], [373], [392], [399], [400], [401], [408], [409]
— Barony of, in Kildare, [251]
O’Fihely, Maurice, Archbishop of Tuam, [292]
O’Gallagher, Edmund, Bishop of Raphoe, [293]
— Raymond, Bishop of Killala (Papal), and afterwards of Derry, [293], [307]
O’Gallaghers, the, of Donegal, [140]
O’Grady, chief of a district near Killaloe in Clare and Galway, [271]
O’Gunnell, i.e. Carrigogunnell in Limerick, [186]
O’Haingly, Donat and Samuel, Archbishops of Dublin, [34]
O’Hanlon, chief of Orior in Armagh, [111], [112], [115], [120], [263], [353], [376], [397], [398]
O’Hanmire, Maelisa, Bishop of Waterford, [35]
O’Hara, of Leyny in Sligo, [60], [69]
Oisy;
see [De Candolle.]
O’Kane;
see [O’Cahan.]
O’Kearney, or O’Caharney, called ‘the Fox,’ of Kilcoursey in King’s County, [56], [69]
O’Kellies, the, of the tribe of Hy-Maine, much scattered, but in this work chiefly between Tuam and Roscommon, [69], [75], [172], [334], [374]
O’Kelly, Hugh, [266]
O’Kennedy, of Ormonde in Tipperary, [120], [224], [227], [242], [266]
Olaf Cuaran, [21], [24], [25], [32]
— Sitricson, [29]
— Trygvesson, [32]
Oldcastle, Sir John, [388]
Olderfleet (Larne), [351]
Olfin, [18]
Olioll Olum, [22]
O’Lonergan, Edmund, [317]
O’Madden, of Longford in Galway, [69], [228], [402]
O’Meagher, of Ikerrin in Tipperary, [211], [242], [321], [329]
O’Melaghlin (commonly corrupted into MacLoughlin), of Clonlonan in Westmeath, [39], [52], [228], [334]
O’Molloy, of Fercall (including Ballyboy and Ballycowan) in King’s County, [206], [211], [226], [262], [338], [402], [403]
O’More, Lysaght, [77]
— Connell, chief of Leix, [132], [175]-[177], [224]
— Peter, brother of Connell, [224], [225]
— Lysaght, son of Connell, [224], [225]
— Kedagh, son of Connell, [224]-[226], [266]
— Rory, son of Connell, [224]-[226], [266], [275], [329], [335], [341]
O’Mores, the, of Leix, [88], [125], [127], [130], [135], [140], [146], [167], [176], [177], [211], [258], [348], [399], [403], [408]
O’Mullally, Thomas, Archbishop of Tuam, [292]
O’Mulrian, or Ryan, of Owney in Tipperary and Limerick, [227], [266], [393]
O’Murrilly, John, Bishop of Ross, [293]
O’Neill, Donnell, [68]
O’Neill, Con More, chief of Tyrone, [118]
— Henry and Donnell, brothers to Con More, [118]-[120]
— Art Oge, son of Con More, chief of Tyrone, [121]
— Con Bacagh, son of Con More, by Lady Alice O’Neill, and half-brother to Art Oge, whom he succeeded as chief (he was created Earl of Tyrone), [119], [132], [134], [136], [137], [140], [142], [147], [163], [167], [176], [199], [221], [222], [231], [232], [237]-[240], [243], [247], [259], [263], [264], [268];
O’Neill, Tirlogh, brother to Con Bacagh, [119], [120]
— Shane, son of Con Bacagh, [270], [376], [377], [403]-[405], [407]
— Matthew Ferdoragh, reputed son of Con Bacagh;
see [Dungannon, first Baron of.]
— Tirlogh Luineach (so-called from having been fostered with the O’Loonies), nephew of Con Bacagh, and afterwards chief of Tyrone, [377]
— Phelim Roe and Neill Connelagh, nephews of Con Bacagh, [263]
— Hugh Boy, founder of the Clandeboye branch, [62], [76]
— Phelim Bacagh, chief of Clandeboye, [198]
— of Clandeboye, Phelim Roe, [258]
O’Neills, the, of Clandeboye, [129], [142], [239], [362]
— the, [40], [120], [211], [212], [239], [385], [399]
— of Tyrone, [62], [66], [86], [90]
O’Nolans, the, of Forth in Carlow, [57], [86], [210]
Oransay, [13]
O’Reilly, Farrell, chief of Brefny-O’Reilly (this consisted of Cavan, except Tullyhaw and Tullyhunco), [154]
— Malachias, brother and successor to Farrell, [221], [222], [238], [349], [375], [376]
O’Reillys of Cavan, the, [90], [120], [127]
Oriel, [32]
Orkney, [32]
Ormonde, James Butler, first Earl of, [72]
— — — second Earl of, [79]
— — — third Earl of, [84]
— — — fourth Earl of (the ‘White Earl’), [89], [90], [316]
— — — fifth Earl of, [91]
— John Butler, sixth Earl of, [102]
— Thomas Butler, seventh Earl of, [102]
— Sir Thomas Boleyn, sometimes called Earl of;
see [Boleyn.]
— Piers Butler, eighth Earl of, and first Earl of Ossory (called Roe, ‘The Red’), [102];
marries Lady Margaret Fitzgerald, [103];
kills Sir James Ormonde, [117];
claims the earldom of Ormonde, [126];
co-operates with Surrey, [132], [133], [136];
Deputy, [139], [140], [141], [142];
superseded, [143];
sends his son to London, [145];
his disputes with Kildare, [146];
in England, [147];
created Earl of Ossory, [149], [150], [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [160], [164], [165], [167], [170], [173], [182], [183], [187], [189], [190], [193], [200];
on good terms with Cromwell, [202], [207], [210];
Earl of Ormonde after Boleyn’s death, [218];
his attempts at civilisation, [221];
he quarrels with Grey, [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [229];
hollow reconciliation with Grey, [231];
entertains the Council at Kilkenny, [235];
supposed falsification of records in his time, [279];
in opposition to his son, the Archbishop of Cashel, [291]
Ormonde, James Butler, ninth Earl of, and second Earl of Ossory, called ‘The Lame,’ [139];
at Court, [145];
escapes marrying Anne Boleyn, [149];
his influence among the Irish, [151], [152];
made Lord Treasurer, [156];
at the siege of Dungarvan, [182];
at the second siege, [189];
his journey in Munster, [190]-[193], [199], [200], [201], [202];
at the siege of Carrigogunnell, [203], [204], [218];
falls out with Grey, [223], [229], [231];
his head in danger, [234];
entertains the Council at Carlow, [235];
becomes Earl, [241], [242], [248];
risks his person in the Desmond country, [249];
attacks the Kavanaghs, [250], [254];
attends St. Leger in Munster, [255];
his claims on the Desmond estates, [256];
addresses Parliament in Irish, [258];
at Court, [271];
furnishes a large contingent for Scotch war, [276];
his quarrel with St. Leger, [278]-[286];
proposed for Deputy, [279];
chosen to command the contingent in Scotland, [280];
sails to the Clyde, [281], [282];
he is poisoned, [285], [331], [341];
his chaplain Bicton, [359]
— Thomas Butler, tenth Earl of, called ‘Black Thomas,’ succeeds his father at the age of fourteen, [286], [325], [326];
receives part of his rents, [375];
his death reported, [382];
his uncle, [386];
returns to Ireland, [392], [393], [400], [409]
Ormonde, James Butler, Duke of, [316]
— Sir James, [102], [103], [109], [114], [117], [118]
— the northern part of Tipperary, [266]
— Joan, Countess of;
O’Rourke, Tiernan, prince of Brefny, [39], [46], [47], [49]
O’Rourkes, the, of Brefny (Brefny-O’Rourke was Leitrim with Tullyhaw and Tullyhunco in Cavan), [63], [140], [239], [266]
Osbertstown, [240]
O’Sealbhaigh, Augustine, Bishop of Waterford, [35], [52]
O’Shaughnessy, seated at Gort in Galway, [271], [410]
— Sir Dermot, [333]
Osney, [198]
Ossory, Ossorians, [43], [47], [81]
— Earldom;
see [Piers, eighth Earl of Ormonde.]
— Upper;
see [Upper Ossory.]
O’Sullivan, Beare or Bere (in West Cork), [268]
O’Toole, St. Lawrence, Archbishop of Dublin, [35], [45], [51], [251]
— Tirlogh, chief of Imaile, [222], [238], [252], [253], [265], [287]
— Art Oge, brother to Tirlogh, [253]
O’Tooles, the, of Imaile (Upper Talbotstown) in Wicklow, [57], [70], [80], [86], [154], [166], [221], [223], [238], [244], [251]-[253], [326], [397]
Overy, William, [91]
Owel, Lough, [18]
Owney, in Tipperary, [99], [227]
— Beg, in Limerick, [99]
Oxford, [284], [293], [322], [359]
— Earls of, [85], [150], [270]
Oxmantown, [109], [160], [164], [173]
Paget, Sir William, afterwards Lord, [335], [390], [398]
Pale, the, [71], [76], [80], [123], [129]-[132], [171], [200], [203], [209], [254], [335]
Palestine, [271]
Paparo, Cardinal, [35]
— George, [345], [347], [348], [352], [359], [373]
Parry, Stephen ap, [189]-[193], [203], [224], [395]
Patrick, St., [4], [12], [14], [17], [18], [32], [33], [35], [305]
— Bishop of Dublin;
see [Gillapatrick.]
— — — Limerick, [36]
Patrick's day, St., [282]
— Cathedral, St., [109], [158], [173], [281], [322], [341], [394]
— purgatory, St., [127]
Paul, St., [308], [381], [388], [389]
— III., Pope, [307]
— IV., Pope, [394]
Paulet, William, Marquis of Winchester, [208]
— George, brother to the Marquis, [208], [229], [234]
Payne, John, Bishop of Meath (1483-1506), [104]
Paynswick, Robert, Prior and first Dean of Christ Church, Dublin, [303]
Payntenye, Richard, [114]
Pembroke, Earl of;
see [Marshal.]
Pembrokeshire, [183]
Peter, St., [28]
— the Pope called Coarb of St., [14]
Peto the Franciscan, [394]
Philippa, Countess of Ulster, [84]
Philipstown, [206], [340], [400]-[403], [408]
Pirry, Martin, [351]
Pius II. (Æneas Sylvius), Pope, [92]
Plantagenets, [11], [70], [78], [84]
Poer, Le Poer, De Poer, De Poher, Power, [53], [64], [70], [75], [85], [88], [258];
see [Power.]
Pole, Reginald, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury, [181], [219], [401], [413], [414]
— John de la, [100]
Powell, an officer, [203]
— Watkin, [327]
Power, a pirate, [330]
— of Curraghmore, Richard, first Baron by creation, [236]
— Peter, second Baron, son of the last named, [276], [277]
— Edward, bastard brother of Peter, [276]
Powerscourt, [200], [238], [251], [252], [397]
Poynet, John, Bishop of Winchester, [368]
Poynings, Sir Edward, Lord Deputy (1494-1496), [110]-[115];
first Parliament held under his ‘Act,’ [118], [160], [198], [279]
Prendergast, Maurice de, [42]
— name of, [71]
Prestons, family of, [76]
Protector, Fort;
see [Maryborough.]
Puebla, Rodrigo de la, [188]
Purcell, a pirate, [166], [169], [173]
— John, Bishop of Ferns, [297], [298]
— name of, [64]
Queen’s County;
see [Leix.]
Quentin, St., battle of, [391]
Quin or Coyne, John, Bishop of Limerick (1521-1551), [300], [305], [306], [354]
Radclyffe;
see [Sussex.]
— Sir Henry, brother to Sussex, [408]
Ragnal, name, [29]
— son of Ivar, [19]
Ralph, Archbishop of Canterbury;
see [Eures.]
Raphoe, church and see of, [12], [211], [293]
Rathangan, [176], [177], [326], [329]
Rathlin Island, [271], [272], [360], [361], [377]
Rathmore, [222]
Rathvilly, [326]
Ratisbon, [306]
Rawson, Sir John, created Viscount of Clontarf, [155], [160], [178], [258], [316]
Raymond, Le Gros Fitzgerald;
see [Le Gros.]
— Oge, [328]
Rede, Sir Richard, Lord Chancellor in 1546, [284]
Redman, Robert, [89]
Rennes, [219]
Renteria, [184]
Reyley, Robert, [165]
Rice;
see [Tudor.]
Richard, Earl;
see [Strongbow.]
— I., [58]
— III., [93]
— Duke of York;
see [York.]
Richmond, Henry, Duke of, natural son of Henry VIII., Lord Lieutenant (1529-1536), [153], [204]
Riddlesford, Walter de, [251]
Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, [216]
Rinuccini, Giovan Battista, [318], [402]
Robert II., King of Scotland, [272]
Rocheford, name of, [64]
Roderic, King;
see [O’Connor.]
Rokeby, Sir Thomas, [84]
— William, Bishop of Meath, (1507-1511), Archbishop of Dublin (1512-1521), [131], [290], [291]
Romans, King of, [4], [7], [39]
Rome, [35], [211], [220], [238], [288]
Rookes, a pirate, [166], [169], [172], [173]
Rosamond Clifford (Fair Rosamond), [59]
Roscrea, [18], [224], [242], [374]
Rosen, General, [167]
Ross, or New Ross, in Wexford, [59], [74], [85], [235], [285], [373]
— Old, in Wexford, [198]
— in Carbery (West Cork), church and see of, [293], [295], [306]
— Earl of, in Scotland, [279]
Rouen, [89]
Russell, John, first Earl of Bedford, [282]
Rutland, Thomas Manners, first Earl of, [150]
Ryans, the, of Idrone in Carlow, [340]
— the, of Tipperary;
see [O’Mulrian.]
Sadleir, Sir Ralph, [253]
St. John, Elizabeth, wife of the eighth Earl of Kildare, [115]
St. Lawrence, Thomas, a Judge of the King’s Bench, [231];
see [Howth.]
St. Leger, Sir Anthony, of Ulcombe, Lord Deputy (1540-1547, 1550-1551, and 1553-1556); Royal Commissioner in Ireland, [208];
detained by weather at Holyhead, [210], [212];
correctly appreciates the Irish question, [213];
arrives in Ireland, [232];
labours of his Commission, [232]-[3];
his opinion of Cromwell, [234];
Viceroy, [249];
Revenue Commissioners associated with him, [250];
determines to begin with Leinster, [250];
proposes to ennoble O’Connor, [251];
befriends O’Toole, [252], [253];
his caution, [254];
Desmond submits to him, [255], [256];
goes to Munster, [257];
holds a Parliament, [258];
makes Henry VIII. King of Ireland, [259];
meets O’Donnell at Cavan, [262];
chastises the O’Neills, [263];
invents winter campaigns, [264];
his success as a governor, [265];
treats the Irish mildly, [266];
regulates the Desmond country, [267];
Munster chiefs flock to him at Cork, [268];
procures the submission of O’Neill, [269];
his successes in Ulster, [273];
sick of Ireland, [275];
in England, [276];
returns to Ireland, [278];
his negotiations with Scotch malcontents, [280];
raises Irish troops for foreign service, [281];
on bad terms with Ormonde, [282]-[286];
in England, [283];
restored to his Irish government, [285], [286];
recommends Dowdall for the primacy, [307];
profits by the dissolution of the monasteries, [320];
his dealings with the Irish, [326];
recalled, [327];
a conciliatory man, [336], [340];
considered inventor of the cess, [344];
reappointed Deputy, [348];
adopts a conciliatory policy, [349];
finds the garrisons utterly demoralised, [350];
cannot get the necessary funds, [351];
welcomed by Tyrone, [353];
has the communion service translated into Latin, [354];
his conference with Dowdall, [355];
is compared by Browne to Gallio, [356];
has ideas of toleration, [357];
repudiates the name of Papist, [358];
his mining projects, [372];
O’Donnell quiet in his time, [373];
reappointed Deputy, [378];
lands, [385];
conforms to Mary’s religious plans, [386];
hated chiefly for his good deeds, [396];
superseded, [397];
Sussex is jealous of his influence, [408]
St. Leger, Sir James, [126]
St. Leger, Robert, [255]
Saintloo, Sir John, Marshal of the Army (1535), [170], [178], [189], [193]
— Captain William, seneschal of Wexford, [199], [201], [203], [206], [221], [231], [232], [235]
Salisbury, John of, [37]
— Robert of, [54]
— Captain John, [169]-[171], [178]
Sall, Dr., [320]
Salmeron, Alphonso, [308]-[310]
Sanda Island, [282]
Sandal Hill, [91]
Sandell, in Scotland, [410]
Sanders, Matthew, Bishop of Leighlin, 1527-1549, [305], [306]
Sandford, John, Archbishop of Dublin and Viceroy in 1290, [95]
Sarpi, Fra Paolo, [394]
Savages, a family settled in Ards, Co. Down, [77], [129], [199], [232], [263]
Scandinavians, [15]
Scotland, Scots, Scotch, [64], [66], [199], [230], [232], [237], [239], [241], [247], [271]-[274], [282], [309], [310], [333], [341], [345], [347], [352], [360]-[362], [364], [365], [376], [377], [385], [395], [398], [408], [410];
see [MacDonnell.]
Seymour, Queen Jane, [196]
— Thomas Lord, Lord Admiral, [331], [337]
Seymours, the, [286];
see [Somerset.]
Shakespeare, [89], [217], [387]
Shannon River, [47], [124], [182], [200], [203], [228], [256], [265], [334], [402]
Shaxton, Nicholas, Bishop of Salisbury, [322]
Shee, Robert, [389]
Sheehy, Clan, [140]
Shetland, [32]
Sidney, Sir Henry, several times Lord Deputy, [88], [122], [243], [286], [315], [397];
his first service in Ulster, [398], [403];
sides with Sussex against Dowdall, [408]
Sigurd, Earl of Orkney, [26], [28]
Simnel, Lambert, [90], [103], [108]
Sitric, [19], [24], [32], [33]
Skeffington, Sir William, called ‘The Gunner’; Viceroy, [153], [154], [155];
hostile to Kildare, [160], [161], [162], [163];
Viceroy, [165];
arrives in Ireland, [169], [170];
his inactivity, [171];
relapses into inactivity, [176]-[177];
thanked by Henry VIII., [178]-[179];
takes Dungarvan, [189];
his jealousy of Lord Butler, [190], [191];
cannot agree with Lord Leonard Grey, [193]-[194];
death and character, [194];
his widow, [195]-[196], [200], [247]
— Christopher Fleming, Baron of, Lord Treasurer, [152]
— Flemings, Barons of, [54], [76], [107], [163], [276]
— James Fleming, Baron of, [240]
Slievebloom, [334]
Slieve Margy, [341]
— Phelim, [265]
Sligo, [24], [127], [218], [263]
Smith, a pirate, [330]
Smithfield, [316]
Solloghead, [22]
Somerset, Edward, Duke of, Protector, [270], [281], [286], [327], [337]
Somersetshire, [290]
Sorley Boy;
see [MacDonnell.]
Spires, [306]
Stanihurst, Richard, the Chronicler, [103], [175], [240]
Stanley, Sir George, [397]
Staples, Edward, Bishop of Meath (1530-1554), [153], [259], [303], [311], [322]-[324], [341], [350], [365], [366], [384], [391], [392]
Staunton, name of, [71]
— John, [114]
— Richard, [168]
Stephen, King, [37]
— castellan of Abertivy, [41]
Stephenson, a pirate, [330]
Stile, Sir John, [194]
Stirling, [280]
Stoke-on-Trent, [105]
Stradbally, [399]
Strafford, Earl of, [286]
Strangford Lough, [127], [365]
Strangwych, a pirate, [330]
Strongbow, [41] sqq., [51], [61], [63], [64]
Stuart, Queen Mary, [271]
Stuarts, the, [70]
Suck River, [228]
Suffolk, [202]
Suir River, [44], [47], [130], [182]
Sullivan, Dr. W. K., notes to Chapter I.
Sumercote, Laurence, [62]
Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl of, afterwards Duke of Norfolk, Viceroy, [128];
lands at Dublin, [131];
wars with the Irish, [132];
O’Donnell visits him in Dublin, [132];
more wars, [133];
his difficulties, [135];
his activity, [136];
his Parliament, [137];
recalled, [138];
character, [139];
his opinion as to Butlers and Geraldines, [152];
his tenants in Carlow, [158];
recommended for the Viceroyalty, [160];
his advice, [179];
affected by the Act of Absentees, [198];
befriends the O’Tooles, [252];
recommends a scholar for a bishopric, [288]
— Henry Howard, Earl of, [216]
Sussex, Thomas Radclyffe, Earl of, Viceroy;
see [Fitzwalter.]
Lord Deputy, [396];
installed with the old religious ceremonies, [397];
goes into Ulster, [397];
his failure, [398];
his attempts to settle the King’s and Queen’s Counties, [399];
imperfect success, [400];
holds a Parliament in 1557 which restores the old Church, [401];
makes an abortive journey into Connaught, [402];
and another into Ulster, [403];
harries the central plain, [403];
takes a holiday, [405];
returns to Ireland, [408];
is jealous of St. Leger, [408];
makes a progress in Munster, [408]-[409];
and in Connaught, [410];
undertakes an invasion of the Hebrides, [410];
but returns without effecting anything, [411];
his activity, [412];
leaves Ireland at Mary’s death, [412]
Swaffham, John de, Bishop of Cloyne (1363-1376), [81]
Swedes, [31]
Swift, Jonathan, [31]
Swilly, Lough, [398]
Swords, [12]
Talbot, George, [198]
— Richard, Archbishop of Dublin (1417-1449), [316]
— Robert, [142]
— Thomas, [240]
Tanderagee, [398]
Tara, [1], [21], [114], [238], [239]
Tassagard, [123]
Tatenhall, John of, Bishop of Ossory in 1376, [81]
Teeling, John, [165], [166], [172]
Tenby, [183]
Teviotdale, [281]
Thady Roe, [335]
Thames River, [173]
Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, [36]
Thierri, [6]
Thirlby, Thomas, Bishop of Norwich, [395]
Thomas, son of Henry IV., viceroy, [87]
— St., of Dublin (Thomascourt), [317]
— St., of Acon, [198]
Thomastown, [59], [167], [388]
Thomond, or Clare, [63], [65], [124], [172], [175], [203], [204], [218], [219], [227], [261], [271]
— Murrough O’Brien, first Earl of, son of Tirlogh Don, [227], [256]-[258], [270], [271], [338], [345], [346], [349], [353]
— Donough O’Brien, second Earl of, son of Connor, [173], [191], [192], [200], [201], [204], [227], [228], [256], [258], [270], [271], [393]
— Connor O’Brien, third Earl of, son of Donogh, [393], [402], [409], [410]
Thorstein, [28]
Tibraghny, [47]
Tichfield Abbey, [294]
Timahoe, [54]
Tinnahinch, [213]
Tintern Abbey, [296], [315], [317]
Tipperary Castle, [22]
— County, [144], [146], [150], [165], [167], [182], [186], [201], [218], [221], [224], [227], [236], [261], [265], [266], [278], [297], [305]
Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, [92]
Tirlogh, King of Ireland, [33]
Tirrey, Dominick, Bishop of Cork and Cloyne (1536-1556), [306]
Toem, [321]
Toledo, [184]
Tomson, a pirate, [329], [330]
Tory Island, [12]
Tosti, [35]
Tournon, Cardinal, [310]
Townsend, Lord, [286]
Towton, battle of, [91]
Tralee, [300]
Travers, Sir John, first Master of the Ordnance (1539-1558), [242]-[244], [255], [266], [268], [273], [332]
— Robert, Bishop of Leighlin (1550-1555), [359]
— Doctor John, [173]
Treherne, Philip, [316]
Trent, Council of, [307]
Trim, [50], [108], [171], [176], [304], [305], [348]
Trimleston, Barnewalls, Barons of, [76]
for Archbishops, see [O’Fihely], [O’Duffy], [O’Mullally], [Bodkin.]
Tudor, Rice ap, [41]
Tuke, Sir Brian, [194]
Tullahogue, [141]
Tullow, [156], [167], [210], [225]
Tunstal, Cuthbert, Bishop of Durham, [306]
Turgeis, or Turgesius, [17], [18], [36]
Turkey, [297]
Turks and French compared, [347]
Turner, Richard, [369]
Tynemoor, battle, [19]
Tyrconnel, or Donegal, [12], [136], [218], [220], [239], [263], [347]
Tyrone (sometimes held to include part of Armagh), [62], [119], [154], [176], [263]
— Con Bacagh O’Neill, first Earl of, [268]-[270], [274], [307], [340], [345], [353], [362], [363], [373], [374], [376], [379], [386], [395];
see under [Con Bacagh O’Neill.]
Tyrry, Edmund, [332]
Ufford, Robert de, Viceroy in 1276, [64]
— Ralph de, Viceroy in 1344, [78]
Uladh (ancient name for Antrim and Down), [53]
Ulcombe, [208]
Ulster, Earldom and Earls of, [61], [62], [64], [66], [71], [76], [78], [81], [83], [86], [135], [271]
— princes of, [269];
see [O’Neill.]
Upper Ossory, Barnaby Fitzpatrick first Baron of, [257], [258], [275], [279], [283]
— — Sir Barnaby Fitzpatrick, second Baron of, son of the above, [326], [383], [393], [409]
Valenciennes, [219]
Valladolid, [184]
Valley, Knight of the, [76]
Verdon, de, [66]
Vere, de, [85]
Verona, [219]
Vesci, de, [72]
Wafer, Nicholas, [165], [166], [172]
Wales and the Welsh, [10], [27], [57], [283], [352]
Wallop, Sir John, [219]
Walsh, or Walshe, Henry, [321]
— — Patrick, Bishop of Waterford (1551-1578), [388]
— — Thomas, Baron of the Exchequer in England, [250]
— — William, Papal Bishop of Meath (1554-1557), [391], [392]
— — William, [317]
Warbeck, Perkin, [90], [109]-[118]
Ward, Hill of, [49]
Warwick, Edward, Earl of (Clarence’s son), [103]
— Dudley, Earl of;
its position in Danish times, [29]-[30];
taken by the Normans, [44], [47], [74];
its private wars, [87]-[88], [104];
its siege by Warbeck, [113], [116], [119], [170], [187], [235], [236], [291], [297], [321], [329], [330], [351], [371], [378], [380], [412]
— County, [47], [60], [81], [144], [236], [237], [412]
Wauchop, Papal Archbishop of Armagh (1543-1541), [306], [307], [347]
Welch, Nicholas, [278]
Wellesley, or Wesley, name of, [71]
— Walter, Bishop of Kildare (1529), [15], [288]
Wentworth, Lord, [368]
Wessex, [32]
Westmeath, [49], [66], [173], [206], [213], [334], [374]
— Nugents, Earls of, [54]
Weston, Sir William, [316]
Wexford, [42], [43], [46], [49], [235], [237]
Wexford, County and Liberty, [63], [88], [65], [95], [97], [198], [206], [231], [236], [298], [328], [342], [372]
Whitby, synod of, [15]
— Knights (Fitzgerald), [76], [190], [236]
Wilfred, St., of York, [15]
William the Conqueror, [37]
— III., [85]
Wilson, Richard, Bishop of Meath (1523-1529), [29]
Wiltshire, Earl of, Butler, [89]
— Earl of, Boleyn, [149]
Winchester, [35]
— William Paulet, Marquis of, [208]
— Gerald de, [41]
Wogan, Sir John, several times Chief Governor under Edward I. and Edward II., [64], [95], [96]
Wolsey, Cardinal, [126], [142], [145], [148]-[150], [152], [153], [158], [184], [187], [188], [194], [209], [289], [290], [293]
Wolstan’s, St., Monastery, [313]
Woodstock, [200]
Woodward, George, [200]
Worcester, Tiptoft, Earl of, [92]
Worms, [306]
Wriothesley, Thomas, created Earl of Southampton, [286]
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, [389]-[391]
Wyse, Andrew, Vice-Treasurer (1550-1553), [396]
Youghal, [66], [74], [181], [183], [190], [192], [241], [248], [300], [330]
York, Richard, Duke of, [90], [335]
Yorkists, in Ireland, [90] sqq.
Zapata, Francesco, [308]-[310]
Zouche, Elizabeth, married to the ninth Earl of Kildare, [120], [128]
END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
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