ACT · II

The hut of EUMÆUS. (Same background as Act I.)
Some swine seen thro’ pens.

EUMÆUS (who is cutting a thong for his sandal).

Let man serve God, but not for that require

An answerable favour: there is none

Outside himself: but yet within himself

He hath his guerdon and may be content.

Some three and thirty years of servitude

Have taught me this; dependence on the gods

Wins independence of the gods and fate.

I that was born a prince have lived a slave,—

No fault of mine;—and still if Zeus so willed

That man might look for favour, I might hope

Once more, ere I grow old, to make return

Unto my royal home and kingly sire,

—If yet he lives,—and rule myself the realm

I was born heir to: be good king Eumæus,

So should it be, Eumæus, king of men.

Nay—I must play the king over these swine;

This homestead for my kingdom, this hut for palace,

This bench my throne, these crowded pens and styes

My city; and I will boast ’twere hard to find

A commonwealth of men, whom equal justice

Flattered in distribution to this pitch

Of general content, such fat well-being

As holds among my folk, their laws regardant

Of them they govern and their good alone.

Ay, so: a king of beasts, no king at all.

Swineherd Eumæus; who would call me king?

Fool, fool! Serve God, Eumæus, and mend thy shoes.

And why complain? Had not Laertes too

A son that feared the gods? and where is he?

Would he not now be glad to be alive,

Were’t but to envy me who feed his swine,

And guard his goods from robbers, and pretend

The hope of his return; which is less like

For that Ulysses than for this Eumæus;—

There too I best him,—since ’tis easier

For any living slave to climb a throne,

Than for a king once dead to step again

Upon the joyous threshold of his house,

And take the loving kisses from the lips

Of wife and child.—Hark to the hounds. What foe

Invades my kingdom? O a piteous sight.

Off, dogs;—why they will rend him—Mesaulius, ho!

Cottus, call off the dogs! Will they not leave him?

To kennel, curs!—Ye heavens! Beggary

Is beggared in this miserable beggar.

Enter Ulysses (disguised).

How wast thou near, old man, to end thy days

Beside my gate, and bring me shame and sorrow:

And that no fault of mine, so suddenly

Hast thou appeared. Come, come, sir; step within.

Surely ’tis food thou needest. On this table

Are bread and wine, and I can bring thee meat:

Sit and be satisfied.

ULYSSES.

Now may the gods,

Since thou this day giv’st me so good a welcome,

Grant thee thy dearest wish, whate’er it be.

Eum. Thou art my guest, old man: and if there came

A meaner even than thou, I should not stint

To offer of my best. Strangers and beggars

Are sent from Zeus: and tho’ a poor man’s gift

Be poor, a hearty welcome makes it rich.

Ul. I pray the gods reward thee.

Eum.Nay, there’s the meat;

I’ll fetch it thee. [Exit.

Ul.Was ever sound on earth

So musical as the remembered voice

That welcomes home? By heaven, ’twas yesterday

That I was here. No change at all: this bench,

This board:—the very hogs might be the same.

O my good bread and wine! And here’s his loaf,

The shape he ever made; and cut the same,

Scooped to the thumb. Hail, grape of Ithaca!

Good day to thee! (Drinks.)

Eum. (re-entering). See, here is meat in plenty:

Fall to and spare not.

Ul.Thank thee, sir; I thank thee.

Eum. Art thou of Ithaca, old man?

Ul.Nay, sir;

Indeed I am not.

Eum.When cam’st thou then among us?

Ul. With this day’s sun I first beheld your isle.

Eum. Eh! hath a ship arrived so late in harbour?

Whence hails she?

Ul.From Thesprotia coasting south;

But driven far out to sea in beating back

Put in for water; when the notion took me

To leave her, and pursue my own starvation

Without the risk of drowning.

Eum.And how then

Cam’st thou aboard a vessel so ill-found?

Ul. My tale were long, sir, should I once begin:

And since I have seen no food since yestermorn,

Believe I’d lend thee ear rather than mouth.

Eum. Ay, so, no fool, and I was but a churl

To bid thee talk and eat: eat, sir, in peace.

Ul. I pray thee while I eat tell of thyself,

Whom here thou servest, and who rules this isle.

Eum. I am a servant, sir, that hath no master:

These swine I tend are no man’s: those I kill

I kill for any one; for on this isle

We pay our service to a gap between

A grandsire and a grandchild. Dost thou take me?

Ul. Yes, friend: thy master is away or dead.

Eum. Both as I think. The while, for lack of tidings,

We make believe he lives. His ancient father,

Decrepit and despairing, lies aloof,—

We call him king no longer;—and his son,

The old man’s grandchild, is away on quest

Of any tidings to be gleaned from those

Who years agone fought with his sire at Troy.

His widow keeps his house, and hath in hand

Some five or six score suitors. Judge from this

What hope hath beggary in Ithaca.

Ul. In all my wanderings never have I found

A kinder host. But since thou sayest thy master,

Whose absence makes thee masterless, was one

Who fought at Troy, I too was in that war;

If thou wouldst tell his name, I may know somewhat

To cheer his wife and child.

Eum.Try not that talk,

Old man. No more of him shall traveller hither

Come bringing tidings that may win their ear.

Lightly indeed for welcome’s sake will vagrants

Speak false, nor have they cause to wish for truth.

Nay, and there’s none strays to this isle, but goes

Seeking my mistress, and there spins his lie;

While she with tender care asks of each thing,

And from her sorrowing eyes the tears fall fast,

Hearing the name she doth not dare to speak.

And soon enough wouldst thou too coin thy tale,

Couldst thou but win a blanket for thy back:

The while for him vultures and wolves are like

To have stripped his bones of flesh—ay, ay, he is dead—

Or fish have preyed upon him, and his ribs

Bleach on the sea-shore, sunk in drifting sand.

Such fate is his, grievous to all who loved him,

And most to me; who ne’er shall find again

So kind a lord, wherever I may go:

Not even again if home to father and mother

I should return, where I was bred and born.

Nor are my tears for them, yearn as I do

With these eyes to behold them, and my country;

But my desire is for Ulysses gone:

Speaking whose name, stranger, tho’ far from hearing

I do obeisance (towards Ul.); for he loved me well;

And worshipful I call him, be he dead.

Ul. If ’tis Ulysses, friend, whom thou lamentest,

I know he lives.

430

Eum.Try not that tale, I say.

Ul. Now, sir, tho’ thou deny it and think I lie,

Ulysses will return, and on that day

Give me my due; since I dare call on Zeus,

First of the gods, and by this friendly table

Swear, and his dear home whither I be come,

This thing shall be, and with the running year

He shall return.

Eum.Nay, ’tis not I shall pay

Thy recompense. Content thee, man, and drink.

Why wouldst thou force persuasion? Tell me rather

Thy own true story, who thou art and whence.

Ul. Would then that thou couldst give me food and wine,

Ay, and the gods fair sunshine and no toil,

The while my tale should last: for on this bench

Would I take comfort of thee many a day.

But of thy lord ...

Eum.Wilt thou not cease from that!

Ul. With my own ships I fought at Ilion;

And tho’ I look not now, in age and rags,

A master among men, nay, nor a foe

Many would fear, yet mayst thou see on me

The sign of what I have been, and I think

Still from the gratten one may guess the grain.

Eum. (aside). How age and misery will brag! And this

To me, who really am a king.

Ul.’Twas then

I knew Ulysses, and have since, like him

And many a Greek, striven against destiny

To gain my home:—at length our ship was cast

On mountainous Thesprotia, where the king

Pheidon was kind to me, and there I heard—

Nor yet are many weeks passed since that day—

Full tidings of Ulysses, and I saw

What wealth his arm had gotten: he himself

Was travelled to Dodona, but by this

Should be returned.

Eum.Stranger, if all thy words,

That grow in number, should outreach in tale

The moments of his absence, they were vainly

Poured in mine ears.

Ul.Nay, then, and if indeed

Ulysses came himself, here of his friends

He would not be received.

Eum.Ay, that may be:

And time will change a man so from himself,

That oft I wonder none have e’er contrived

To make pretence to be Ulysses’ self.

That were a game for thee, old man, if age

Did not so far belie thee. Nay, nay, nay!

Signs there would be: and if these eyes should see him,

And seeing know not, I would serve them so

That they should see no more.

Ul.Now when he comes ...

Eum. Still harking back! I tell thee, friend, our thought

Is rather for his son Telemachus,

And his return; who when he promised well

To be his father’s match, went wandering hence

To Lacedæmon, seeking for his sire:

An idle quest and perilous, for I say

’Twould much increase the tender love of them

That woo the mother, could they kill the son,

And quarrel for the inheritance: and now

They have sent a ship to take him in the straits,

As he comes home: but may the gods protect him.

Tho’, till I see him safe, my heart is vexed.

Ul. Fear not; the gods will save him.

Eum.Thank thee, sir.

Hast ever been in Sparta?

490

Ul.Ask me nought,

If thou wilt credit nought; or shall I say

I have never lodged in Pitanè, nor drunk

Out of Eurotas, nor on summer noons

Gazed on the steep sun-checquered precipices

Of huge Taygetus?

Eum.Thy pardon, sir.

Hast eaten well?

Ul.Ay, to content: but, friend,

I shall not prey upon thee: an hour or two

I’ll rest me here; then, if thou shew the road

To good Ulysses’ house, I’ll e’en be gone.

Food must be there in plenty: I make no doubt

To beg a meal till I may serve for hire.

Eum. Why, man, what put this folly in thy head?

’Twere the short way to end thy days, to go

Among that insolent and godless herd,

To tempt their violence. Not such as thou

Their servants are: they that attend on them

Are young and gaily clad and fair of face:

And though the polished tables lack not food,

’Tis not for such as thou the hot feast smokes

From morn till eve, and the red wine is poured.

Bide here; for here thou vexest none, nor me

Nor any of my fellows. Bide awhile,

And if Telemachus return, I warrant

Thou shalt have no complaint. Hark, I hear feet:

Some one now comes.

Ul.And ’tis a friend; the dogs

Bark not, but fawn around. (Aside.) If this be he!

I dare not rise and look.

Enter Telemachus.

Eum.Why he! ’tis he!

Telemachus, my son Telemachus,

Art thou returned in safety?

Ul. (aside.) Praised be the gods! I see my son indeed!

TELEMACHUS (to Eum.).

520

You see me, father.

Eum. Light of mine eyes, thou’rt come, Telemachus;

All shall go forward with us once again.

Ul. (aside). He calls him father, and I may not speak.

Tel. Hath aught been wrong?

Eum.Nay, nought is changed for that.

’Twas only lack of thee: and with the fear

Some ill might hap to thee, what dost thou think

Must old Eumæus feel?

Tel. What couldst thou fear?

Eum. Didst thou not know? The wooers sent a ship

To take thee, son. Thou didst not? Well, some god

Protected thee. Now let me look on thee.

Come within. Sit thee down.

Tel.So will I gladly.

Ere I would venture to the house, I came

To talk with thee, and learn if aught has passed.

My mother?...

Eum.All is well, prince, yet; she bides

Patient and brave, and weeps both day and night;

Weeps too for thee. Give me thy spear, my son.

Now sit thee down. I say we have feared for thee.

Tel. (to Ul.). Nay, rise not, stranger; there be other seats,

And men to set them.—Pardon me that my joy

O’erlooked thee. Thou hast guests, Eumæus?

Eum.Nay,

None but this ancient father.

Tel.And who is he?

Eum. To me is he a stranger as to thee.

’Twas yesterday, he tells me, that his ship

Thesprotian, as he says, driven from her course,

Put in for water: when for some mistrust

Or weariness of voyage he remained.

He hath fed with me, but thou being now returned

He looks to be a suppliant at the house.

He is thy man.

550

Tel.Eumæus, thou must know

I could not, whatsoe’er his claim, receive him

Where I myself am threatened: and even my mother

Holds no sure mind, wavering from day to day

Who shall be master. No: there is no place

For suppliants at the house: but as thy guest

I still may treat him well: here he shall have

Raiment and all he needs, and I will give him

A sword, and bid him fare where’er he will.

But not to the house I bid him come, for fear

Violence befall him and I be accursed.

Ul. Sir, since thy kindness makes me bold to speak,

Thou hast my thanks; nor can I hear thy wrongs,

Nor see thy shame unmoved, for thou art noble.

Hast thou provoked this, tell me, or are thy people

Moved by some god to hate, or is’t thy brethren

Play thee false?

Tel.Nay, there is neither grudge nor hate

Betwixt me and my folk, nor do my brethren

Stand faithlessly aloof. ’Tis all to say

That Zeus hath made our house of single heirs:

Arceisios gat one only son Laertes,

And he one only son, Ulysses; I,

Ulysses’ son, am too his only child:

And he hath left his house the prey of foes.

I cannot aid thee, stranger.

Ul.O would that I

Were young as thou, and in my present mood;

That I were this Ulysses or his son:

Far rather would I die slain in my halls

By my thick foes, than see this reckless wrong;

My good farms plundered, and my herds devoured,

My red wine wasted, and my handmaidens

Hither and thither haled about, at will

Of such a rabble as fear not God nor man,

Spoilers and robbers, who have set their hearts

Vainly upon a purpose, which I say

Shall never be accomplished.

Athena appears at the door to Ulysses.

Tel.I pray the gods

It never be, and thank thee well, my friend,

For thy good will.

Eum.How art thou moved, old man.

Ul. The heart unmoved by others’ wrongs is dead:

And yet maybe I am somewhat overwrought;

If I may go within ...

590

Eum.Ay, go within,

And rest thee; thou hast need.

Ul.I thank thee, friend.

I’ll lay me down to sleep: here I but shackle

Your private talk.

Eum.Be at thy ease, I pray.

Tel. Go, father; rest thee well.

Ul.I thank thee, sir. [Exit.

Eum. How earnest thou, son? Where didst thou land?

Tel.Is’t true

The wooers sent a ship?

Eum.Didst thou not meet them?

Tel. Hark now, and hear in what strange manner warned

I knew their ambush, to avoid them.

Eum.Ah!

Thou knewest it, thou knewest!

Tel.Wilt thou think

I was at Sparta but three days ago?

There in my sleep the goddess, at whose word

I made this voyage, came and stood beside me,

Called me by name, and bade me quick return;

And for my safety warned me that a ship

’Twixt Ithaca and Samè lay in wait;

Which if I would avoid I must sail round,

Keeping the west of the isle; and for that voyage

She promised a fair wind. So the next morn

Was I at Pylos; whence as I set forth,

I found the wind, and sailing day and night,

With swift unbroken passage came to shore

Last evening north of the isle. Hither alone

I passed in the dark, and sent my ship about.

Eum. That was well done: I praise the gods for that.

I knew that they would save thee.

Tel.But, Eumæus,

What of the ship? What knowest thou? What means it?

Were all agreed plotting my life together,

Or whose deed is it?

Eum.One rancorous spirit rules them,—

Save Lord Amphinomus, who stands as ever

Within the bounds: of all the rest there’s none

That would not take thy life by stealth, nor one

Who openly would dare.

Tel.Who sailed the ship?

Eum. Antinous.

Tel.Ah!

Eum.And if I die to avenge it,

Son, he shall pay for it.

Tel.Talk, I pray, of safety,

Not of revenge. Shall I make bold to go

Straight to the house, or must I hide me here?

Eum. Bide, son, bide! ’Tis not safe. Let me go, son.

When once ’tis known in the isle that thou’rt returned,

Then thou mayst shew thyself. The cowards fear

The love the people bear thee. Let me go.

Tel. Is all else well?

Eum.All’s well where ill is well.

Tel. Eumæus, I’ll not venture yet: but thou

Haste to the house, and in my mother’s ear

Whisper I am here: but let none other guess

That thou hast tidings of me.

Eum.Not to tell

Thy grandsire, son? He scarce hath eat or drunk

While thou hast been away: ’twere well he knew,

And quickly; for an hour is much to one

Whose life leans on the grave.

Tel.My safe return

Can be no secret, but my hiding-place

Must not be known: therefore I would not have

Thee for my herald. Thou mayst bid my mother

Send one to comfort him; but go not thou

Wandering among the hills. My bidding done,

Make swift return. I shall be here.

Eum.I pray

Let not that old man here come round thee, son,

With idle stories of thy sire: he is full

Of tales of Troy: and if he win thine ear

He hath a purpose.

Tel.He! Nay, trust me, father.

650

Eum. Well, he will try.

Tel.Fear not.

Eum.He hath a tongue:

He saith he fought at Ilion. Then, he saith

He knew Ulysses.

Tel.Saith he so?

Eum.And then

He hath been in Lacedæmon too.

Tel.His talk

While thou’rt away may well beguile the time.

Eum. Ay, and thee too. Thou hast not heard, I fear,

Aught of thy father now, where thou hast been?

Tel. Somewhat, but nothing recent. What I know

I’ll tell thee later. Thou couldst gather nought

From this old man?

Eum.He is cunning: didst thou see

How he could counterfeit? I tell thee, son,

He hath not been here an hour, and never knew

Aught of thy father; but he plucks from me

The story word by word, and then at once

Bursts out,—he knew Ulysses: ay, he stayed

Eating to speak of him.

Tel.What said he of him?

Eum. I would not hear him, son: I would not hear him.

Tel. Think you he lied?

Eum.Ay, ay. Why, how believe

Thy father now is in Thesprotia,

Where the king Pheidon hath a ship all stored

To bring him home?

670

Tel.Eumæus, good Eumæus!

What if ’tis true?

Eum.True! There, ’tis as I thought:

I would not leave thee with him, son; he is quick:

He will delude thee.

Tel.I must hear his tale,

Though it be false. Go thou: my ship will else

Be round before thee. Go, and never fear

That this old man will turn my head.

Eum.Be warned.

Trust him not, son. There is something strange about him

I like not.

Tel.Come: as far as to the gate

I will go with thee. [Exeunt.

Re-enter Ulysses as himself.

Ul. Lo! now the sun in the mid goal of heaven

Hath climbed to view my fortunes, and my shade

On this well-trodden floor falls neither way:

So towers my genius; so my future and past

Lie gathered for the moment.—How oft in dreams,

When longing hath forecast this hour, I have loved

The rescuing tears that loosed my heart: and now

The womanish water wells, I bid it back:

For nature stammers in me, and I see

Imagination hath a grasp of joy

Finer than sense; and my most passionate spirit,

When most it should leap forth, hangs back unwilling

To officer the trembling instruments,

By which delight is served. Back, then, my tears!

Fate rules; reason should fashion me.—And welcome

Even this harshness of fate; for if my son

Shall know me as I am, not as a merchant

Should I return at ease, that men might ask

Whether Ulysses were returned or no;

Rather in blood than doubt.—Here on this bench

I’ll wait him, nor myself be first to speak:

And ’twill be tried for once how a man’s son

Shall know his father, never having seen him.

Re-enter Telemachus.

Tel. Why, who art thou? Not he that on this bench

Sattest so late! In truth I much mistook thee,

Or thou art changed. Thy hair was thin and white,

Thy body rough and pinched with age, thy clothes

Were meanest rags. Say art thou he, the same,

Eumæus’ guest from the Thesprotian ship?

Ul. Ay, son, I am.

Tel.Surely thou art a god.

Be gracious to our house! [Kneels.

710

Ul. (rising). Nay, rise, my son.

I am no god. Why wilt thou liken me

To those immortals? I am thy father, son,

Ulysses to my home at last returned. [Kisses him.

Tel. Alas, thou art a god, and thy words mock me.

Ul. Thou knowest me not. [Sits.

Tel.Say, if thou wert a man,

How couldst thou put that change of semblance on,

Which only gods may use?

Ul.The wise Athena

Uses me as she will: then was I old

That none might know me; now I am myself

That thou mayst know.—’Tis I.

Tel.Father! my father!

O, happy day. [Weeps on his neck.

Ul.Thy kisses, O, my son:

Thy kisses and thy tears, my son, my son.

Tel. O, thou art come. O, happy, happy day.

Ul. I am come, Telemachus: but how to know

’Tis I?

Tel.O, I am sure; who could be like thee?

I knew too thou wouldst come, dear father, and yet

I never honoured thee enough: I thought

I should be worthy of thee: now I fear ...

Ul. I must be unlike thy thought, son; but in thee

I see myself again of twenty years:

Nay, I was somewhat thicker, but maybe

That will make up; and thou hast got instead

Thy mother’s grace. ’Tis true we mostly shape

Less to the father.

Tel.How, sire, didst thou come?

Ul. A good Phæacian ship brought me last night.

I came to land in the dark: and all the spoils

I have brought with me are hidden in the cave,

Till we may fetch them forth.

Tel.First come thou home.

Ul. And would I might. The hope of twenty years

Is gathered in this hour. Come home, thou sayst:

Ah, son; and would I might; but what of them

That stop the way?

Tel.The suitors of my mother?

O, they will fly to hear of thy return.

Ul. They must not fly. All, where they have done me wrong,

Must with their lives atone. This is the cause

Of my disguise, that none should know me here

But thou, to whom alone I am revealed,

That plotting with thee I may draw the net

About them. This the goddess bids me, son;

To slay thy mother’s wooers.

750

Tel.Father, I know

Thou art unmatchable among the Greeks

In warriorship and wisdom, ay, and here

Is none would dare to face thee: yet by tens

They reckon, and I fear would overpower thee

By very number.

Ul.Say: how many be they?

Tel. Out of Dulichium there be two and fifty

Princes and lords, each with his serving-man:

From Samè, four and twenty: from Zakynthus

A score; and even of Ithaca itself

Twelve of the best, with Phemius the bard,

Medon, and many followers: ’gainst all these

We are but two.

Ul.I fear them not, my son.

Tel. Seek other aid, I pray, ere ’gainst so many

We venture.

Ul.What, son, sayst thou, if Athena

And father Zeus aid us? will they, thou thinkest,

Suffice, or must we cast about to find

Some other champion?

Tel.Truly they are the best

Thou namest, father; tho’ among the clouds

Their seat is, and their countenance withheld

From mortal men.

770

Ul.They will not hold aloof,

When once our spears are plunging in the breasts

Of that vain rabble. Goes thy heart with mine?

Tel. With thee and for thee, father, will I fight,

Askest thou?

Ul.Wilt thou bear to look on me

As late thou sawest me, and seeing me so,

Find not the least diminishment of love?

Tel. I never shall forget this godlike mien,

Whence to disguise thou deignest as a god.

Ul. But when thou seest me mocked and scorned, a slave,

A beggar where I am lord, wilt thou discover

No indignation?

Tel.I will hide my wrath.

Ul. For I must be thy guest among my foes.

Tel. To be my guest, if they should set upon thee

To drive thee forth, will force me to resist.

Ul. Fear not the threatenings of those doomèd men.

Tel. They all are armed, and thou wilt be unarmed.

Ul. Tho’ they provoke me I will bide my time.

Tel. But how if they assault thee unprepared?

Ul. The goddess will withhold their impious hands.

790

Tel. Lurk rather here until the plot be ripe.

Ul. Nay, son; and were the lure of home less strong

To me so long deprived, yet would I see

Myself the wrongs there done me, see the shame

Of which men speak; and, once within the hall,

I can take count and measure of my foes.

A just cause, bold heart, and the aid of heaven

Should still thy fear.

Tel.Tell me thy bidding, father!

Ul. Ay, so ’tis best: and thro’ thee I may come

To see thy mother;—hark, the course is plain:

Go to the town; announce thine own return;

Thence to the house, and to Eumæus say

Thou wilt receive me; he must know no more:

Bid him to-morrow fetch me to the hall.

And when thou seest thy mother, tell her thus;

Thou hast seen a stranger in Eumæus’ hut,

Who having known thy father, carries news

That he is near. As to confirm thy tale,

Bring her to speech with me when none are by.

Ourselves may meet at night, and then consult

In secret on what stratagem may grow

From that occasion, or what further thing

The goddess may command.

Tel.Now thy disguise

Is my chief fear, father; I know these men:

Their insolent assumption would not brook

Any intruder, but against a beggar

They will make sport of outrage.

Ul.Sayst thou so?

Then shall we prove them thus: be they good men

They will show pity: if they mock my rags,

Try if they honour thee; and bid them make,

Each of his own, a portion unto me.

I then shall see their hearts: the more they rage,

Force them the more with full authority.

This canst thou well do. ’Tis thy harder task

Not to betray me. Youth is bold of heart

And hot in battle, but to guard the tongue

And to restrain the hand come with long years.

Tel. Now let this trial prove me once for all,

Whether in keeping counsel and in battle

I am thy true son, or another man.

830

Ul. All hangs on thee; for none but thou must know,

Not even thy mother. Tell me, I would learn

If in her thought I am alive or dead;

And what thine own mind was, fear not to say.

Tel. Truly ’twixt hope and hopelessness, we stood

In blank uncertainty; and if not yet

Our wishes wore the colour of our fears,

Now was the turn.

Ul.I come then not too soon?

Tel. Nay, nor too late.

Ul.’Tis well, but time is short;

Tarry no longer. Get thee home, and there

Ordain a sacrifice, such as befits

This day of days: such as may well content

The favourable deities, and appease

The unfriendly. Guess, son, if thy heart is stirred,

How ’tis with me. The ties of home are dear,

And what a man is born to, both the place,

Where’er it be, that hath received his being

Out of oblivion, and given his mind

The shapes and hues of earth, the sights of heaven,

The place whence he sets forth to meet strange things,

Whither returns to find his own, himself;

This bides, the harbour of his fancy,—and draws him

Spite of all else from world’s end to world’s end.

And more, more dear, are those whose place it was,

Whose name he is called by, whom he calls his own,

Whose love hath borne and nurtured him, whose life

He is offshoot of and diligent support.

This love thou knowest, and being to-day returned

But from short voyage, mayst in little gauge

My joy returning after many years.

But what thou know’st not—mayst thou come to know!—

I’ll tell thee. There be ties dearer than place

Or parents; there be bonds that break in pieces

The hearts that break them, and whose severance

Is more than banishment. Boy, ’tis thy mother

That makes this Ithaca the world to me;

These tears are hers: and seeing thee, my son,

Whose picture I have carried in my heart,

And year by year have checked and altered still

With vain imagination to thy growth

Since last I left thee fondled in her arms,

I learn how dear art thou. Now on thy brow

I’ll set this kiss. Begone and do my bidding.

The goddess calls me: I must take again

That shape which late thou saw’st me in. Farewell.

Forget not when I am changèd what I am.

Tel. Thy first commands are dear, sire; I obey.