VOCABLES.
An additional vocabulary of primitive nouns defined, with a separate explication of pronouns, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions; which compleats what has been already published, of the English, Welsh, Greek, and Latin primitive names, and fully explains the nature and origin of all the vocables and parts of those several languages.
Abhor, Detest, Hate; Cashau, Troi Ymaith; Mudasomai, Stugeo, Aversor, Odio Habeo. These signify to turn from one with a scornful note of exclamation, or scornful motion or manner.
Able; Gallu, Dichoni; Dunamai, Possum. To be up or high in existence.
Accept, Take, Snatch; Cymeryd, Derbyn, Cipio; Dechomai, Lambano, Arpaso; Accipio, Capio, Rapio. To enter into possession of places and things.
Accurate; Dyfal, Manwl; Akribos; Exquisitus. Active in running to, seeing small things, and above active in things.
Acorn; Mes; Balanos; Glans, the lesser or beast food.
Act, Do, Make; Ag, Egni, Gwneid; Ago, Poieo; Ago, Facio, the moving or acting quality or property.
Add, Give, Put; Rhoi, Dodi, Dodiat; Didomi, Tithemi, Epitithemi; Do, Addo, Pono, to act, put, or add, from one thing to another.
Admire, Wonder; Rhyfeddu, Anrhyfeddi; Agao, Thumaso; Demiror, Admiror, to divide or advert the action of the great high light or the sun.
Adorn, Deck, Dress; Harddu; Kosmeo, Kazo, Agallo; Orno; to add to, or upon the lower covering.
Adverb; Rhagferf; Epirrema; Adverbium, signify additional or increased verbs. See the vocabulary of adverbs.
Agreeable, Grateful, Thankful; Diolchgar; Laros; Gratus, acting together with equal spring or warmth, or equally in the division of the high light.
Air; Auir; Aer; Aer, water and fire, the earth’s spring.
Ale, Beer; Corw; Zuthos; Cerevisia, the nourishing, feeding, and rejoicing liquid in a secondary sense.
All or Oll, Whole; Oll, Cubol; Pas, Olos; Omnis, Totus, all space, extension, and existence.
Am, to be; Bod, Mae; Eimi; Sum, to live or be in existence.
Amazement, Astonishment; Syndod; Thambos; Stupor, the lower existences or beings without sight.
Anchor; Angor; Ankura; Anchora, from acting.
Another; Ail, Naill, Arall; Allos, Eteros; Alius, Alter, from their possessions, or the country, or luminaries from in a primary sense.
Ant, Pismire; Myrgryg; Myrmos; Formica, the community, or the little active millions in a secondary sense.
Ape, Monkey, Baboon; Epa, Monci; Pithex, Kerkopithekos; Cerkopithecus, Cynocephalus, a man dog, an offspring or a dog like man.
Apple, Pupil of the Eye; Gleini; Glene; Pupilla, our action, spring, or part of light.
Arrive, Come; Dyfod, Cynhyrchu; Erchomai; Venio, to be together upon one spot or possession.
Arrow, Dart, Javelin; Saeth, Piccell, Tafl; Oistos, Belos, Atos; Sagitta, Telum, Jaculum, upon the line, stretch or spring.
Artery; Rhedweli; Aorte; Arteria, the spring of life.
As much; Cymaint; Tosos; Tantus, the first action or motion seen in extension.
Ash; Onen; Oreine; Ornus, Fraxinus, the lowest, highest, or brittle one.
Ask, Seek, Search; Ceisio, Chwilio, Dymuno; Erotao, Dizo, Etazo, Deomai, Zeteo; Quæro, Examino, Quæso, acting after, seeing for, &c.
Assembly, Company, Multitude; Cynlleidfa, Llios, Turfa, Cymanfai; Omilos, Agele, Plethos; Cætus, Grex, Turba, many living or being together in the same part, place or country.
Assiduous, Diligent; Divid, Parhaus; Lipares, Epimeles; Assiduus, Diligens, it is slavish, everlasting or never-failing.
B.
Banquet, Feast; Cyfeddach; Euochia; Convivium, living high together.
Bashfulness; Gwilder; Aidos; Verecundia, a man full low and inactive.
Bastard; Ordderchfab; Nothos; Nothus, a lesser son of the house, as born of a concubine, dwelling in the house, and not spurious, as when the father is unknown.
Be, be Born, Go; Bod, Wyf, Myned; Geinomai, Eo, Tunchano; Sum, Fio, to be, move or live within the circle of existence.
Beake, Bill; Pig, Gylfin; Rhunchos; Rostrum, the place of food, the nose or small divided end or edge.
Beehive; Cychgwenyn; Kupsele; Alveare, a shut upon bees.
Beetle; Chwil; Kantharos; Scarabæus, the blast race.
Beg; Gofyn Elusen; Lissomai; Imploro, acting or asking earnestly for food or the palace gift.
Beguile; Twillo; Deleo; Decipio, to be without light or sight.
Blameless; Digwl; Amumon; Inculpatus, to be unculled, or without detraction.
Bold or Bald; Hy; Ites; Audax, the high and active.
Bond-servant or Slave; Gwas Caeth; Latris; Servus, a confined servant.
Bosom; Mynwes; Kolpos; Sinus, the hollow inside part of man.
Branch; Cangen; Ernos; Ramus, a spring on a lower.
Brandish; Cynhyrfu; Pallo; Vibro, to lift up or move the foot, arm, or other thing, with a spring so as to give it a shake.
Brightness; Disgleirdeb; Aigle; Splendor, the action of the high light on the lower parts.
Broil; Crasu; Optao; Torreo, to heat without water.
Brush, Yscubo; Koreo; Vereo, to spring upon the lower parts.
Bug or Woodlouse; Cynrhon; Loris; Cimex, a thing with a spear end acting into another thing.
C.
Cabbage; Bresych; Krombe; Brassica, a shut upon the springing up.
Cable; Rhafangor; Kalos; Rudens, a shut from acting.
Canal; Canol, Cafn; Solen; Canalis, a shutting in.
Canon; Canon; Kanon; Canon, a shut upon action.
Card; Cribo; Knapto; Carmino, acting into a thing with an edge.
Carve; Carfio; Glapho; Sculpo, acting into or upon a thing.
Cattle; Anifaltyn; Ktenos; Jumentum, the acting or drawing animals.
Cavil; Cellwar; Skopto; Cavillor, acting or seeking to catch one slyly by words.
Cavity; Ceuedd; Kotule; Cavitas, a place shut from sight.
Chafe or be Angry; Digio; Echtheo; Indignor, to be heated or fired.
Chapel; Capal; Klisia; Capella, the primitive places of devotion being open and uncovered like Stonehenge, these signify such places covered at the top.
Chapman; Merchnatur, Porthmon; Emporos; Mercator, the portman or marketman, or the chief of buying and selling, formerly set over all sorts of sales and markets.
Chariot; Cerbyd; Rhaidon, Arma; Currus, Rheda, the running or fighting car or carriage.
Chaste; Dihalog; Agnos; Castus, undefiled or covering or keeping close the female property.
Chicken; Ciw; Polos; Pullus, the first of the animal.
Closet; Cell; Muchos; Cella, a shut out of sight, or the resort of the Muses.
Coal; Glo; Anthrax; Carbo, a thing that has the action of the sun or fire, that is, a burning thing.
Coffer, Coffin; Arch, Cist; Kibotos; Arca, a covering upon man or other thing.
Comb; Crib; Kteis; Pecten, see Card.
Come; Cynhyrchu; Ikneomai; Venio, to be together in one place.
Conduit; Mynediad; Amara; Meatus, a water shut so inclosed as to go together.
Cone; Cyn; Conos; Conus, a thing high and solid.
Conjunction; Cysylltiad; Suzeuxis; Conjunction, a joining together. See the list of conjunctions hereafter.
Crab, Cranc; Karkinos; Cancer, an inclosed thing in the water.
Crier; Rhyngyll; Kerux; Præco, one that calls or speaks between.
Crow; Bran; Korax; Corvus, a braying or croaking animal.
Crowd; Gyr; Aguris; Coetus, a company of men or animals.
Crude or Crystal; Crysial; Krustallos; Crystallus, a shining thing with the crust or covering upon.
Cube; Cyfochor; Kubos; Cubus, equal sides.
D.
Damage; Damuen, Colled; Blabe; Damnum, for the place of the cattle.
Danger; Perygl; Kindunos; Periculum, a place where the fire acts upon the parts.
Dash; Ysigo, Taro; Proskrouo; Allido, to act or throw from high to the ground.
Daughter; Merch; Thugater; Filia, my race or female offspring.
Defile, Halogi; Miaino; Fædo, to act in or upon one, or deprive one of his daughter.
Depth; Dyfnder; Bathos; Profunditas, the ground of a dark part.
Dinner; Cinio; Aristos; Prandium, a meal at the breaking up of the first plowing of the day.
Dissipate; Difrodi; Diaspao; Dissipo, to deprive the country.
Distaste; Cawdd; Ptaisma; Offensa, separate or go off this part?
Do; Gwneid; Ago; Ago, to act or move.
Dowry; Cynesgaeth; Pherne; Dos, the female gift.
Drone; Eiliw, Diffigr; Phukos; Fucus, one deprived of his sight or other energic force.
Drought; Sychder; Auchmos; Sicutas, the action of the firmament upon the lower parts, or being deprived of water.
Dwarf; Cor, Nar; Nanos; Nanus, one not high grown, or just upon the ground.
E.
Endevor; Ymgais; Peiraso; Conor, to get up from being down or below.
Enrage; Swmbylu; Kenteo; Stimulo; to act or prick into.
Equal; Gwastad, Cystal; Omalos; Æquus, even, upon the same stand or together.
Establish; Sefydlu; Bebaio; Stabilio, to rest the beast, or make them stand upon a particular part or spot.
Eternity; Tragwyddoldeb; Aidios, Aion; Æternitas, the circle of motion or action in extension, this world or during all spring.
Excuse; Esgusodi; Apologeomai; Excuso, to speak for the absent.
Exercise; Ymarfer; Askeo; Exerceo, to be out upon the spring.
Extinguished; Difod; Sbennuo; Extinguo, to put a thing out of its existence.
F.
Fable; Chwedl; Ainos; Apologus, speaking of actions past.
Fabricate; Gwneithr; Teucho; Fabrico, the action or work of a man, or man’s hand, or in building.
Fade; Gwifo; Maraino; Maresco, to be from springing, or growing, or dying.
Fan; Wyntyll; Likmos; Ventilabrum, wind sprung by the hand.
Fasting; Imprydiol; Nestis; Jejunus, lessening food or the season of feeding.
Fasten or Fix; Ymwthio; Pegnuo; Compingo, acting a thing lower in.
Fate; Coel, Damwain; Aisa; Sors, where the action stands still or the thing falls.
Father; Tad; Pappas, Pater; Pappa, Pater, the seeding property, or a part of our property.
Female; Benw; Thelus; Femina; signify the mother of the male.
Festival; Gwil; Eorte; Festum, the season.
Fetter; Troedog; Pede; Pedica, a shut upon the feet.
Fibre; Manwythi; Is; Fibra, the sounding small veins within.
Field; Maes; Agros; Ager, pasture or ploughed ground.
File; Llif; Rhine; Lima, the sharp flower.
Fill; Llenwi; Ado; Satio, adding to place or extended parts.
Fillet; Talaith; Kredemnon; Vitta, upon or about the head.
Filth; Bydreddi; Tholos; Sordes, the things along the ground.
Finish; Dibenu; Anuo; Perficio, to be in.
Firtree; Fynidwydd; Elate; Abies, the long strait growth.
Fleas; Chwain; Psullos; Pulex, the leapers or flyers.
Flourish; Blodeuo; Thallo; Floreo. See the next.
Flow; Llifo; Rheo; Fluo, in a primary sense signify an ilation of the sun’s rays, or of its return of life, as growth, the flowing or reflowing of water, and other similar things.
Fly; Hedeg; Iptamai; Volo, to spring forward or lengthwise.
Fly; Gwybed; Muia; Musca, the blown things.
Forbid; Gwahardd; Eirgo; Veto, the action of woe, or stopping upon an action of driving.
Form; Furf; Morphe; Forma, things in the circle of life or existence in their primitive sense.
Foundation; Sylfaen; Themelon; Fundamentum, the quality of things, or the origin of property.
Four; Pedair; Tessares, Tetor; Quatuor, are expressive of the firmament or light, mentioned in Genesis to be the work of the fourth day of the creation, as appears by my former treatise upon this subject.
Free; Rhydd; Eleutheros; Liber, in their primary sense signify the action or flow of the sun’s rays.
Friend; Cyfall; Philos; Amicus, another equal.
Frighten; Dychrynu; Atuso; Terrefacio, from the action of the high fire or thunder.
Fringe; Godre; Krossos; Fimbria, the edge round a thing.
Froth; Ewin; Aphros; Spuma, springing on the water.
Full; Llaun; Pleos; Plenus, in their primary sense signify the hand or other things extended with bodies.
Funeral; Angladd; Kterea; Exequiæ, an interring.
Fury; Cynddaredd; Erinnus; Furia, an infusion of fire.
G.
Garden; Gardd; Orchos; Hortus, were the first inclosed grounds, which in Britain and other countries from an apprehension of deluges, were at first on the entrances of mountains, promontories or garths.
Gather; Cityrru; Ageiro; Congrego, to heap together.
Gaze; Ymsynied; Theaomai; Contemplor, to think or look on a thing or place.
Gird; Gregisu; Zonnuo; Cingo, about a man’s lower covering.
Glebe; Glyb, Porfa; Bolos; Gleba, the place of feeding or growth.
Glitter; Disgleirio; Amarusso; Fulgo, the action of the high light upon the lower parts.
Gnash; Rhincian; Rhoigeo; Strideo, the sound of acting between two things.
Go or Move; Myned; Baino; Eo, man going, moving or springing.
Good; Daionus; Agathos or Evs; Bonus, the root or spring of us.
Grape; Grawnwidd; Staphule; Uva, a growth from fire and the spring of life.
Grasshopper or Locust; Locust or Ednogun; Akris; Locusa, things or generations that cover the ground.
Greedy; Awyddus; Labros; Avidus, for growing or increasing.
Grove; Llwyn; Alsos; Lucus, a part extended with woods.
Ground; Llawr; Oudas; Solum, the part of the earth under and round about us.
Guest; Lleteiwr; Xenos; Hospes, a lodger and boarder for a short time.
H.
Half; Haner; Hemisus; Dimidius, divided in the middle.
Halter; Tenyn; Phimos; Camus, a thing to draw up.
Hammer; Morthyl; Sphura; Malleus, a great stroke to drive in a lower thing.
Happy; Dedwydd; Olbios; Felix, a joyful thing or springing property to man, all life and high life.
Hearth; Ailwyd; Eschara; Focus; a thing under or covered by fire.
Height; Uchelder; Upsos; Altitudo, the high possession or the parts seen upwards.
Helm; Lliw; Oiax; Gubernaculum, the driver or chief of a family, country, a ship or other thing.
Helmet; Helm; Korus; Galea, a covering upon the upper part.
Help; Cymorth; Onemi; Juvo, to assist one up, or with food, or other comforts of life.
Hoarseness; Crygder; Brangchos; Racedo, a stoppage in the throat.
Hobgoblin or Elf; Ellyll; Mormo; Larva, light or appearances in the night.
Hogshead; Cerwin; Keramos; Dolium, a large vessel, a wine vessel, or the head or chief vessel.
Hope; Gobeth; Elpis; Spes, the future, high or all joyful thing.
Hostage; Gwistyl; Omeros; Obses, a pledge guest.
Howl; Udo; Ololuso; Ululo, the noise of a dog, an owl, &c.
Humming; Bwm; Bombos; Bombus, a low noise or sound, which has not the least resemblance to the human voice, like that of a bittern or heron.
Humble; Ufedd; Iketes; Supplex, from being high.
I.
Iambic; Troed-io; Iambos; Iambus, the principles of speech and music, the short and long feet, or the Iopæan song and dance.
Javelin; Picell; Akon; Jaculum, a thing acting up or darting.
Jaundice; Crydmelun; Ikteros; Icterus, the yellow shaking.
Implore; Imofyn; Lissomai; Imploro, acting with force about, or earnestly seeking things.
Infant; Ifanc; Nepion; Infans, life just in action or existence.
Innumerable; Aniben; Murios; Infinitus, without end.
Interpret; Deongli; Ermeneuo; Interpretor, to prate between, or to divide or distinguish a confused mass of speech or things.
Intire; Cyfan; Oulos; Integer, together or in one place of existence.
Isthmus; Isdwifor; Isthmos; Isthmus, the land betwixt two waters or seas.
Itch; Crach; Psora; Scabies, a covering upon, from the lower parts.
Judge; Barnu; Dikaso; Judico, the bar one or the chief speaker.
K.
Kernel; Cnyllun; Puren; Nucleus, the inclosed pure one, or part of the nut.
Kick; Puio; Paio; Ferio, to spring the paw or foot.
Kneel; Camuglin; Oklaso; Genuflecto, to bend the knee.
Knot; Colwm; Kombos; Nodus; shut altogether.
Knuckles; Cymalbys; Kondulos; Digiti Articulus, the joints of the finger.
L.
Leake; Trwyddo; Katarreo; Perfluo, to go through.
Lean; Cul; Ischnos; Macer, a thing acting or growing only in length.
Leather; Croen; Bursa; Corium, the skin or covering of an animal stretched.
Leaven; Surdoes, Chwydddoes; Zume; Fermentum, the sour, swoln, or heating paste.
Length; Hyd; Mekos; Longitudo, action or extension lengthwise.
Leisure; Seguryd; Schole; Otium, being without motion or sound.
Level; Gwastadhai; Nasso; Æquo, to be standing together, even, either high or low, or up or down.
Like; Cyfelib; Alingkios; Similis, in their primary sense signify life and light, which are alike.
Loin; Lwyn; Ischis; Lumbus, upon an animal within.
Loiter; Ymaros; Iauo; Commoror, to stand still without motion.
Luxury; Trythyllwch; Strenos; Luxus, acting beyond the power or property of man.
M.
Meadow; Gwergladd, Leimon; Pratum, the place of the greater growth or spring.
Mechanick, Artificer; Saer; Banausos; Mechanicus, a worker in arts.
Melt; Toddi; Meldo; Liquefacio, to diminish or destroy the compactness of a body, to make it flow or resemble honey.
Member; Aelod; Arthron; Membrum, the spring parts, branches or shanks about a man.
Mercury; Moriwr; Ermes; Mercurius, the great seaman, his wings alluding to the sails of ships and their swift motion.
Mercy; Trugaredd; Eleos; Misericordia, in their primary sense is to help one over or out of the water, and emblematically out of any other trouble. It may be no improper phrase to be made use of to the old carrier of Acheron.
Middle; Canol; Mesos; Medius, the most inclosed or shut of all.
Mild; Gwar; Praos; Mitis, a thing without much fire or action.
Milt; Bleddyn; Splen; Splen, the life or spring of the human flood or its circulation.
Mind, Soul; Meddwl, Enaid; Thumos, Nous; Animus, the life and light of man.
Mingle; Cymysgu; Kerannumi; Commisceo, to be together in, or possessing one place.
Misfortune; Anfortyn, Anddamwen; Daimon; Infortunium, no force, strength or comfort to man.
Monster; Angenfil; Pelor; Monstrum, a man with a female belly or a privative male.
Myrtle; Myrwydd; Myrtos; Myrtus, numerous leaves on its top.
N.
Neck; Gwddf; Auchen; Cervix, the breath inclosure.
Necklace; Aurdorch; Ormos; Monile, surrounding the neck or a golden torques.
Neighbour; Cymydog; Geiton; Vicinus, living in the same place or together.
Nerves; Giau; Neuron; Nervus, the spring of growth or life.
Nipple; Tiden; Thele; Papilla, the flowing part.
Noise; Troest; Doupos; Strepitus, the sound of the two feet.
Numbness; Ferdod; Malke; Frigus, a great privation of heat.
O.
Oar; Rhwyf; Eretmos; Remus, the rank or order of rowing.
Oath; Llw; Orkion; Juramentum, upon the light of man.
Obscure; Tywyll; Amauros; Obscurus, the circumambient air without light.
Ointment; Irad; Muron; Unguentum, a softening at the fire.
Old Age; Henaint; Geras; Senectus, acting to the last or utmost action.
Onion; Winwyn; Krommuon; Cæpe, a round, inclosed or shut thing.
Organ; Organ; Organon; Organum, the human tone, song or music.
Overtake; Cyrhaedd; Orego; Porrigo, acting or reaching the confines or borders.
P.
Page; Gwas Troed; Akolouthon; Pedissequus, a foot-servant, a follower, or a horse follower.
Palpitate; Llamu; Pallomai; Palpito, to leap.
Pavement; Palment; Dapedon; Pavimentum, a good footing in the house or possessions.
Peace; Hedduch; Hesuchia; Pax, from action.
Pebble; Carregan; Kochlax; Lapillus, a little stone.
Peel; Rhisglo; Olopto; Decortico, all off the covering or lower part.
Penthouse; Pentys; Geison; Suggrunda, the top of the lower house.
Perforate; Tyllu; Trupao; Perforo, in, to or through a thing.
Perfume; Perarogli; Thumiao; Suffio, sweet smelling exhalations, as those of fruit, flowers, &c.
Person; Person; Prosopon; Persona, are defined in the former Lexicon, to signify sweet sound from pêr-son; but pêr also signifies an apple or any other ripe sweet fruit, as figgs or figes, according to the Welsh, which resemble that which perhaps gives man the denomination of person, or the sound of the apple; and the word vices seems to derive its origin from figes; the v consonant and the digamma being of the same signification, and g its other half, only the inflection of the radical c, and diafal and fall, the Welsh names of the devil or fallen angel, being from afal an apple, as the English word fall seems to be.
Pitcher; Dyfr Lesdr; Krossos; Hydria, a water vessel.
Please; Llonni; Iliao, Adeo; Placeo, Propitius Sum, an ilation, emanation or addition of good qualities from above on the lower parts.
Plow; Aru; Aroo; Aro, to spring or dig up the earth.
Pluck; Deori; Drepo; Decerpo, acting or drawing a thing up or from.
Pocket; Cod; Pera; Pera, a thing to shut upon.
Pool; Pwll or Llyn; Limne; Stagnum, the part of standing water.
Potage; Cawl; Zomos; Jusculum, the pot action, the common or kitchen right, and culinaries.
Pound; Pwis; Litra; Libra, one round or a small thing.
Praise; Mawl; Ainos; Laus, a great spring of light upwards from below.
Precipice; Gorwared; Kremnos; Præcipitium, up downward, or from an high part to a lower part.
Preposition; Rhagthodiad; Prothesis, Prepositio, a thing or word put before another word or thing, with which it has some relation or connection.
Present; Offrwm; Prosphora; Oblatum, a thing sent before a visit by way of gift, as anciently accustomed, or an offering for an altar.
Prince; Brenin; Koiranos; Princeps, the chief or first in action or most ancient.
Promise; Addewid; Enguesis; Sponsio, a saying or answering for a thing in action.
Prone or Ready; Parod; Prenes; Pronus, the part from in.
Pronoun; Rhagenw; Antonumia; Pronomen, instead of a noun; or rather a primitive or first noun.
Provoke; Gyrru; Eretho; Irrito, to heat or fire.
Prow; Yblaen; Prora; Prora, the part from before.
Puff; Chwiff; Pnoe; Flatus; a flowing up from a man with his breath.
Push; Gutheo; Otheo; Pello, to spring the foot or put from.
Q.
Quarrel; Imrafaelio; Erescheleo; Rixor, the lower acting for being higher.
Quick; Cuit; Okus; Velox, the action of the upper light.
R.
Rage; Cynddaredd; Lussa; Rabies, a great growth or action of heat.
Rain; Umbredd; Ombros; Imber, the water springing all about.
Raw; Amrwd; Omos; Crudus, without boiling or fire.
Refuse; Ymwrthod; Anainomai, Renuo, to spring back.
Remain; Aros; Meno; Maneo, to be upon or within a thing or place.
Remember; Atgofio; Mnaomai; Recordor, to spring back to the mind or memory.
Resound; Atsynio; Antecheo; Resono, to spring back, or return a sound or echo.
Return; Troiat; Nesteo; Redeo, to spring towards or nearer to.
Ribband; Rhymin; Ampux; Vitta, a thing about the upper part of a man, or the high band.
Rise; Dechreu; Phuomai; Orior, Assurgo, to spring up.
Road; Fordd; Poreia; Via, Aditus, the part from to.
Rod; Guialen; Rapis; Virga, the springing one.
Rope; Rhaf; Ampron; Funis, about a lower thing.
S.
Salute; Cyfarch; Aspasomai; Saluto, to bow the head or knee, or to meet together with the like address.
Scarify; Fleimio; Skariphaomai; Scarifico, to act into the lower parts or into man.
Search; Chwilio; Ichneuo; Scrutor, to be upon the action of seeing or looking.
Sect; Tyb Neulltuol; Airesis; Secta, a flying or differing from the general opinion.
Sell; Gwerthu; Poleo; Vendo, to put a price or value upon animals.
Seven; Saith; Epta; Septem, action standing still.
Shoot; Brigin; Phryganon; Surculus, its end out of the earth in existence.
Shrub; Pryswydd; Thamnos; Frutex, the lower, lesser or underwood.
Sigh; Ochain; Goao; Gemo, the acting or sounding of woe, or the interjection O.
Sign; Arwydd; Sema; Signum, the sight or view of any thing within.
Simple; Implyg; Aploos; Simplex, one part, place or action.
Slander; Enllibio; Stembo; Calumnior, to lessen in the land.
Slow; Diofal; Glichros; Lentus, being from a high spring or not alert.
Sneeze; Tissio; Ptairo; Sternuo, acting or sounding up in the lesser sounding past.
Snow; Odi; Nipho; Ningo, the privative water.
Sob; Ebychio; Luso; Singultio, man’s sounding or springing upwards.
Sock; Soch; Embates; Soccus, a shut or covering about the foot or lower parts.
Sole; Plan, Gwadan; Pesa; Planta, a thing upon the surface of the ground.
Some; Rhiw; Enios; Quidam, one spring or existence.
Somebody; Rhiw Un; Amos; Aliquis, one person or man.
Something; Rhiw Beth; Ti; Aliquid, some extension or property.
Somewhat; Ychydigbeth; Oligon; Aliquantulum, a little or a thing.
Son in Law; Chwegr; Gambros; Gener, born before marriage.
Sovereignty; Penaduriath; Arche, Principatus, the chief of the land.
Southwind; Deheuwint; Notos; Notus, the wind of the right or sunside.
Sparkle; Gureichionen; Spinther; Scintilla, a single springing out of the fire.
Spectator; Edrichwr; Theoros; Spectator, the man acting to see things.
Sphere; Pel; Sphairon, Sphaira, the extension of parts as seen.
Spider; Pryfgop; Arachnes; Aranea, the acting or inclosing worm.
Spot or Blemish; Man, Bricheun; Kelis; Macula, the place one stands or acts upon in its first sense, and allusively any hidden part or blemish.
Spouse; Priodasen; Nympha; Sponsa, our rib or female part.
Spring; Guredd; Ear; Ver, the action of man and of the lower parts upwards, or the return of intentional qualities ilating and penetrating bodies.
Sprinkle; Ysgeintio; Skedaso; Spargo, the lesser parts of water acting upwards.
Spunge or Sponge; Ysbong; Madr; Spongos; Spongia, a heap growing on a lower thing.
Squeeze; Gwascu; Blitto; Exprimo, to bring things from, out, to, in or together, and squeeze is from ex-weeze.
Stake; Cledr; Skolops; Palus, inclosed parts or things.
Stammering; Atal; Psellos; Balbus, a stop from speaking up.
Stamp; Sathru; Katapateo; Proculco, to stand upon a thing or place.
Stick; Bach, Pastwn; Bakton; Baculus, a thing to shut upon another thing.
Strait; Union, Jawn; Ortho; Rectus, signify the rays of light darting in a direct line upon, and giving increase to our globe for the common utility of man and beast; which being the distribution of Providence gives a general title to the benefit, use, and enjoyment thereof, as tenants in common, but so as not to exclude any co-partner of his existence. But when mankind became corrupted and fond of dominion and distinction, Providence was pleased to divide the earth amongst different families or nations, as appears in Genesis, and ancient authors; and those nations and families have granted their possessions and rights to one another, which seems to be the only natural origin of exclusive rights and dominion; though political rights may derive their origin from conveniency.
Strangle; Tagu; Ancho; Strangulo, to flatten the neck.
Stray; Crwydro; Alaomai; Vagor, to be upon the round in the country.
Street; Cwm; Kome; Vicus, long villages, in which tribes or certain portions of the people co-inhabited.
Strew; Tanu; Storeo; Sterno, to extend upon the surface of the ground under the sky.
Stumble; Tripio; Ptaio; Cæspito, the foot up from the possession of the lower parts.
Such; Cyfriw; Toios; Talis, the above and below equal.
Suffer; Goddef; Pacho; Patior, it is an action of woe.
Sunbeam; Pelydr; Aktin; Radius, the action of the firmament towards the earth.
Supplant; Bachellu; Sphallo; Supplanto, to spring the foot or lower part.
Suppose; Dodi Dan; Upolithemi; Suppono, to put the lowest or last, up or first.
Suspect; Edrych at; Anablepo; Suspecto, to look at our actions.
Sward or Surface; Arwyneb; Epipole; Superficies, at the place of the foot, upon the face of the earth or downward.
Swarm; Haid; Smenos; Examen, it is gone, or all about.
Swear; Tyngu; Omnumi; Juro, by man or all his internal property.
Sweetness; Melysder; Deukos; Dulcedo, the property of the high great light on things below.
Sword; Cleddyf; Xephos, Aor; Ensis, a thing to act with or keep from.
T.
Think; Meddylio; Ennoeo; Cogito, the action or exercise of the internal light.
Thirst; Syched; Dipsa; Sitis, the water drawn up by fire.
Thong; Carai; Imas; Lorum, a shut about an under thing.
Threshold; Rhiniog; Belos; Limen, the limits between the ins and outs.
Throw; Taflu; Ballo; Jacio, to spring a thing up or slantwise.
Tiara; Talaith; Kidaris; Tiara, a covering upon the chief actor or proprietor.
Tie; Tido; Deo; Ligo. These in their primary sense signify the property or attraction of the firmament.
Tongue; Tafod; Glossa; Lingua, the flow of things.
Top; Crib; Kolophon; Fastigium, the sky or covering the high end.
Touch; Cnithio; Thego, Psallo; Tango, acting upon the upper covering or skin.
Track; Ol; Ichnos; Vestigium, the shadow or sign of a person or other thing going before another, or a continued action upon the ground.
Tread; Troedio; Pateo; Calco, to put the foot upon the ground or pat.
Trifle; Overbeth; Leros; Nugamentum, possession without place, or a thing without spring.
Triumph; Gorfoledd; Thriambos; Triumphus, the praise of a man.
Troublesome or Difficult; Caled; Chalepos; Difficilis, the high part of a rock.
Trumpet; Utgorn; Salpingx; Tuba, the springing horn.
Trunk; Cyff; Kormos; Truncus, an animal inclosure or shut; or what is used as such.
Tumb or Tomb; Bedd; Taphos; Tumba, the covering or inclosing of a body.
Twig; Blaguryn; Lugos; Vimen, a growth up.
Twin; Ill Deuodd; Didumos; Geminus, a double offspring or race.
V.
Vehement; Angerthol; Sphodios; Vehemens, a great action or the property.
Vein; Withen; Phleps; Vena, the place of life, as containing the water of life.
Venerable; Urddasol; Aidesimos; Venerabilis, a good and high acting man.
Ugly; Anfoddus; Amorphos; Deformis, without form.
Vial; Fiol; Phiale; Phiala, upon food.
Victual; Bwyd; Sitia; Sibaria, the chief property or support of life.
Violet; Llys-ion; Ion; Viola, the palace of Jove.
Viper; Wiber; Echis; Vipera; the little hot stinger.
Virtue; Gwredd; Arete; Virtus, the spring or property of man
Undergo; Mynedtan; Upduomai; Subeo, to move below an upper.
Unjust; Anghyfiawn; Adikos; Injustus; unequal right, or an unequal division of that property inherently in man.
Vulgar; y Cyffredin, y Bobl; Plethos, oi Polloi; Vulgus, Plebs, those of cattle understanding or living together without distinction.
W.
Walk; Cerdded; Baino; Ambulo, a man upon action.
Wanton; Anllad; Aselges; Lascivus, living with women.
War; Cad; Mache; Pugna, at action, upon the spring, great action or the paws in action.
Waistcoat; Hug; Chiton; Tunica, under the upper or lower coat.
Weave; Gwei; Uphao; Texo, acting the web, or making or covering the lower.
Web; Gwe, Ystof; Istof; Stamen, Tela, the lower strata or its covering.
Weep; Wylo; Klaio; Fleo, to be from the rays of light, as plants weeping.
Wet, Water; Dyfrio; Deuo; Rigo, to spring up water.
Whale; Morfil; Ketos; Coetus, the chief or greatest sea animal.
Whetstone; Hogalen; Akone; Cos, acting upon the edge or upper part of a thing.
Whey; Maidd; Orros; Serum, the water part of the cattle liquid, after a separation of the coagulated parts.
Whisper; Sisial; Thrullos; Susurrus, a lesser or lower sound than calling or talking.
Whistle; Chwibanu; Poppiso; Sibilo, the pipe sound of man or other animal.
Wicked; Isgeler; Alitros; Scelestus, below heaven.
Willow; Helig; Itea; Salix, the water kind.
Wild Beast; Gwyddfil, Ther; Fera, the wood or country animal.
Wine; Gwin; Oinos; Vinum, a divine liquid.
Wing; Aden; Pteron; Ala, a thing towards the sky, or from below, up or high. Ala or Machale also signify the arm-pit, or below the arm or wing of man; from whence the wings of birds are named.
Witness; Tyst; Martyr; Testis, a dying for his country.
Womb; Croth; Metra; Uterus, the mother earth or covering of the human species.
Wonder; Rhyfeddu; Thaumaso; Miror, the energy of man and animals on beholding or contemplating the sun, with its emanation upon the lower orb.
Wood, Wild; Coed, Wyllt; Hyle; Sylva, the place of the highest growth or spring; and emblematically the origin of the spring, flow or growth of human speech, or articulate sounds or voice, as coming from the tree of knowledge of good and evil; mankind being probably before the fall capable of seeing each others ideas or thoughts, so far as they were capable of conversing or disputing in the state of innocence. And this sort of converse may be that of the Serpent and Eve, and may not be improperly termed species, gwedd or eidos, whence idiom, iaith, and idioma.
Worm; Pryf; Skolex, Vermis, the first form of existence.
Worship; Addoli; Threskeuo; Colo, to the holy, or holy Trinity.