Petrarch

Born at Arezzo, l304. ­ Died 1374.

Petrarch was the final blossom and perfection of the Troubadours. See

Biog. Lit

. vol. ii. p.27, &c.

Notes on Petrarch's [1] Sonnets, Canzones &c.
Vol. 1

GOOD:
Sonnet 1Voi, ch' ascoltate, &c.
Sonnet 7La gola, e 'l sonno, &c.
Sonnet 11Se la mia vita, &c.
Sonnet 12Quando fra l'altre, &c.
Sonnet 18Vergognando talor, &c.
Sonnet 25Quanto più m' avvicino, &c.
Sonnet 28Solo e pensoso, &c.
Sonnet 29S' io credessi, &c..
Canz. 14Sì è debile il filo, &c.
PLEASING:
Ballade 1Lassare il velo, &c.
Canzone 1Nel dolce tempo, &c.

This poem was imitated by our old Herbert

[2]

; it is ridiculous in the thoughts, but simple and sweet in diction.

DIGNIFIED:
Canzone 2O aspettata in ciel, &c.
Canzone 9Gentil mia Donna, &c.

The first half of this ninth canzone is exquisite; and in Canzone 8, the nine lines beginning:

O poggi, o valli, &c.

to

cura

, are expressed with vigour and chastity.

DIGNIFIED, cont.:
Canzone 9Daquel dì innanzi a me medesmo piacqui
Empiendo d'un pensier' alto, e soave
Quel core, ond' hanno i begli occhi la chiave

Note. O that the Pope would take these eternal keys, which so for ever turn the bolts on the finest passages of true passion!

Vol. II

Canzone 1Che debb' io far? &c.

Very good, but not equal, I think, to

Canzone 2Amor, se vuoi ch' i' torni, &c.

though less faulty. With the omission of half-a-dozen conceits and Petrarchisms of

hooks, baits, flames

, and

torches

, this second canzone is a bold and impassioned lyric, and leaves no doubt in my mind of Petrarch's having possessed a true poetic genius.

Utinam deleri possint sequentia

L. 17-19­­ e la soave fiamma
Ch' ancor, lasso! m' infiamma
Essendo spenta, or che fea dunque ardendo?
L. 54-56­­ ov' erano a tutt' ore
Disposti gli ami ov' io fui preso, e l'esca
Ch' i' bramo sempre
L. 76-79­­ onde l' accese
Saette uscivan d' invisibil foco,
E ragion temean poco;
Chè contra 'l ciel non val difesa umana.

and the lines 86, 87

Poser' in dubbio, a cui
Devesse il pregio di più laude darsi­

are rather flatly worded.

Footnote 1

: These notes, by Mr. C., are written in a Petrarch in my possession, and are of some date before 1812. It is hoped that they will not seem ill placed here.

Ed.

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Footnote 2

: If George Herbert is meant, I can find nothing like an imitation of this canzone in his poems.

Ed.

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