THE HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY

1st Battalion

During the first six months of the war 7 pipers were killed, 8 were wounded and 2 were taken prisoner. These casualties mostly occurred at Festubert in December 1914, and later at Neuve Chapelle. They were then withdrawn from the front lines. Subsequently they were employed as bearers, ammunition carriers, etc.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
11281Pipe MajorR. Sutherland
6894Sergt.D. BuchanKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
10774Corpl.A. Godsman, D.C.M.Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 12/1/15; D.C.M. and Order of St. George.
7918PiperW. White
9615"C. StewartKilled, Ypres, 1/5/15.
10116"J. M'GroryWounded, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
10258"H. Cater
10107"F. BurnsKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
11356"C. Wilson
9860"T. JamesKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
11782"D. SutherlandWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 11-14/3/15.
11685"A. BainWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 14/3/15.
9011"J. MorrisonKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
10579"T. Jackson
11124"J. M'DonaldPrisoner of war, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
11718"R. M'Leish
11470"J. SmithWounded, Festubert, 19-21/12/14; wounded, Richebourg, 6/10/15; died, 7/9/16.
11533"J. JohnstonePrisoner of war, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
11499"J. M'NaughtKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.
10383Corpl.D. ChisholmWounded, Ypres, 23/10/14.
Lance-Cpl.MitchellKilled, Verneuil, 18/9/14.
10010PiperGaultWounded, Rue du Bois, 17/5/15.
11468Corpl.J. SmithWounded, Ypres, 22/10/14; died enteric.
12064Lance-Cpl.A. Craig
12061PiperA. Mackay
12106"C. Bald

2nd Battalion

Of the original band of thirteen men all but two were killed or wounded in the first few months of the war. While they lasted they acted as pipers as well as in the ranks. From May 1915 to May 1916 there was practically no band, and, when reconstituted, the men were kept out of the front line as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
9728Pipe MajorW. Young
10713Lance-Cpl.L. M'KinnonWounded, 21/10/14.
11448"J. SmithWounded, 21/10/14; died of enteric.
11480PiperJ. Brown
10478"J. Bruce
9029"J. CampbellWounded, 2/11/14.
7721"W. HainesWounded, 17/5/15, Ypres.
11945"R. HendersonWounded, 18/5/15, Ypres.
10976"J. IrvingKilled, 3/11/14.
11137"A. MorrowWounded, 24/8/14; taken prisoner.
11614"A. Macdonald
11627"J. SmithWounded, 3/12/17.
9272Corpl.J. MackenzieKilled, 21/10/14.
7885PiperJ. Dale
7943Corpl.J. Robertson
7886PiperJ. Gibson
35100"J. Morgan
33119"R. Morrison
35123"R. Macnaughton
8515"W. Peil
6978"A. Williamson
7472Sergt.C. W. Johnstone
9387PiperA. MacneilageTwice wounded.
7270"D. Macintyre
9280"R. Stein
331117"W. Gunn
332186"H. Campbell
331230"J. Menzies
330068"A. Ogilvie
330070"R. WilderWounded.
327119"W. White
3970"J. Macrae
10264Sergt.T. FindlayKilled, Neuve Chapelle, 14/3/15.
220217PiperJ. Reid
12302"D. Bonnar

5th Battalion

In Gallipoli, in 1915, practically all the pipers became casualties within a very short time, and, until the end of 1916, there was no band at all. It was then decided to keep the band out of the firing line as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
306Pipe MajorJohn ThomsonKilled, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.
3601"A. Purdie
201571"A. Arthur
309Lance-Cpl.J. B. DayInvalided.
280313"D. J. Cameron
330041"R. Agnew
1596PiperJ. Reid
1233"G. CameronInvalided.
1317"J. SmithInvalided.
201259"J. ConnellyInvalided.
201330"T. ClellandInvalided.
203064"A. Thomson
12226"C. Kennedy
200170"R. Reid
200601"J. Pithie
18263"A. Davie
240633"M. Watson

6th Battalion

The pipers were employed in the ranks while the battalion was in Gallipoli, but, in attacks, the pipers played their companies. On 12th July, Piper M'Niven was killed while playing the charge, in an attack on the Turkish forts. Most of the original band were killed or wounded on the Peninsula, and, when reconstituted, it was decided to keep them out of action as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
24001Pipe MajorJohn Mackenzie
55533Sergt.J. Braidwood
240881PiperW. MackenzieWounded, 12/7/15.
1237"Peter M'NivenKilled, 12/7/15, Gallipoli.
1190"A. M'CollWounded, 21/11/15.
240066Lance-Cpl.W. FranceyWounded, 17/8/15.
1286PiperW. FinlayInvalided.
240171"W. Christian
240235"A. CameronWounded, 12/7/15.
PiperJames RossMachine Gun Corps; gassed, Marne, March 1918.
240189"James Nicoll
240168"C. M'Phedran
240538"P. Mulvey
241426"H. Climie
243457"J. M'MunnWounded, 12/6/18.
203070"D. Sutherland
355753"F. Young
29111"J. M'Cormick
64901"W. Stringer
201126"W. Campbell

7th Battalion

On several occasions in Gallipoli the battalion was played to the attack by pipers. Piper Maclennan was awarded the D.C.M. Piper Macfarlane had the drones blown off his pipes. The acting pipers served in the ranks or as bearers. Piper D. Cameron was mentioned in despatches for conspicuous bravery in playing his company over the top, and right on to the enemy trenches. These men also did great work in bringing up water for the wounded under heavy fire, and ammunition.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorWilliam Ferguson
1914PiperKenneth Maclennan, D.C.M.D.C.M., 12/7/15.
1901"D. J. CameronDespatches, 12/7/15.
"Donald MacfarlaneWounded.
"William Paterson
"Donald Lamont
"J. G. Mackenzie
"Ritchie Graham
"James Carruthers
"John Scott

8th Battalion

The battalion was disbanded early in the war, and the pipers were distributed to other units.

9th Battalion

At first pipers were used as orderlies, ammunition carriers, and similar duties; and, after active operations, as bearers. As far as possible they were, however, kept out of the front line, as being too valuable to lose. On one occasion, when the battalion had to make a demonstration to test the strength of the enemy, pipers were sent up to the front line to play. Pipe Major MacDiarmid was awarded the Military Medal.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorT. BaillieDischarged after 31 years' service.
330075"A. B. MacDiarmid, M.M.Awarded M.M.
330167Lance-Sgt.T. J. KellyWounded, 25/1/15.
330115Lance-Cpl.G. C. Blackadder
PiperR. AgnewInvalided home.
331499"D. Barrie
331044"W. Baird
56645"J. D. Buchanan
330304"R. Blackadder
"C. BrownWounded, May 1915.
333792"T. CrawfordDied of wounds.
330310"T. M. FraserWounded, 24/3/18.
241138"K. FraserWounded, 22/3/18.
"W. GibsonWounded, 24/3/18; discharged.
"J. HallInvalided home.
1666"J. DrummondKilled in action, June 1915.
333113"W. ImlayWounded, 13/4/18.
331077"R. Johnston
330834"W. Kennedy
333269"P. M'ArthurInvalided home, 17/4/15; discharged, 14/6/15; recalled, 1/9/16.
333138"G. M'CreathDied of wounds, Oct. 1918.
"J. M'DonaldWounded, 25/9/15.
333162"J. B. M'Nee
332318"J. M'GilvrayWounded, 24/3/18.
330865"G. M'Gregor
"A. OgilvieWounded, July 1915.
331564"W. RobertsonWounded, 22/3/18.
333729"R. Ross
333137"H. StarkWounded, 27/9/17.
331198"H. SimpsonWounded, 24/3/18; discharged.
331579"J. Stewart
"H. WilderInvalided.

10th Battalion

Pipers were occasionally employed as bearers, but were usually kept out of the front line. Nearly all the original pipe band were killed or wounded at Cambrai on 25th September, 1915.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
7682Pipe MajorE. RichardsonTransferred to 12th H.L.I.
2747"C. Cameron
9016PiperCharles M'GregorGassed and wounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.
12562"Alex. WhitefieldKilled, Cambrai, 25/9/15.
17174"J. WebsterInvalided.
902Lance-Cpl.David DonaldsonKilled, Festubert, 9/7/15.
1988PiperAndrew ThomsonWounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.
1991"W. Currie
9628Lance-Cpl.D. Sutherland
19858"J. Rose
17805PiperP. M'IntyreGassed, Cambrai, 25/9/15, died, 8/11/18.
21233"J. M'Lennan
40166"J. Duguid
40091"J. M'Kenzie
240908"J. Mackay
"J. Cunningham
355667"D. M'Nicol

12th Battalion

During trench warfare the pipers acted as orderlies, stretcher bearers and the like; in engagements, however, they took part as company pipers. So many casualties occurred in the Loos action in Sept. 1915 that there was only one survivor. The band ceased to exist until the following spring, and it was then decided to allow only half of the pipers to go up into the line or into action.

During the battles of the Somme, 1916, and Arras, 1917, the companies were played into action by one piper each; casualties occurring among them, it was decided again to withdraw them from the front; and they took no part in the fighting at Ypres, 1917.

During the last phase of the war, the attack in Flanders on 28th Sept. 1918, the pipers played their companies throughout their triumphant attacks on the Germans.

The C.O. of the battalion says: "I cannot speak too highly of the work done by the pipers of this unit. There is nothing I can think of which has added more to the esprit de corps of the men, which has enabled them to put up with misery and discomfort and which has given them the inspiration necessary to accomplish what had appeared at first sight an impossibility."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorE. Richardson
Sergt.William PierceKilled, Somme, August, 1916.
Corpl.Allan M'Nicol, M.M.Despatches, Loos, and Hill 70, 25/9/15; Military Medal.
PiperThomas SpendloveWounded, Ypres, 8/10/14.
"Jack SmithWounded, Cambrai, 5/12/17.
"George M'KayWounded, Somme, 1/7/16.
"Peter Kennedy
"William Taylor
"Robert Comloquoy
"Robert Bell
"William Anderson
"Donald M'Pherson
"John M'Ghee
"David Robertson
"William ThompsonKilled, Arras, April 1917.
"George TullisInvalided.
"Malcolm M'LeanWounded, Arras, April 1917.
"John MorrisonWounded, Albert, 17/9/16.
"William BarclayWounded, Albert, 17/9/16.
"Robert WeirWounded, Albert, 17/9/16.
"John M'KeanKilled, Loos 25/9/15.
Lance-Sgt.Alex. M'KayWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

14th Battalion

Pipers played their companies into action on the Somme and at Bourlon Wood.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorA. Hynd
Sergt.G. Taylor
Lance-Cpl.J. M'Cormack
PiperJ. Connly
"J. Mann
"T. Kennedy
"J. Wilson
"Sutherland
"T. Pirie
"A. Phinn
"J. Gordon
"P. ThomsonKilled, 29/4/17.

15th Battalion

At Thiepval and Beaumont Hamel the pipers lost very heavily when leading their companies, and, as a consequence, it was found necessary afterwards to keep them in the reserve line. In April 1918, on account of heavy casualties in the battalion, they had to be employed in the ranks, and suffered very heavily; of 20 pipers all but 3 became casualties, mostly through being gassed at Ayette. Within a month, however, the band was reconstituted.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
973Pipe MajorN. M'LellanGassed, 13/4/18; invalided.
16084"T. Gilbert, M.M.From 17th H.L.I.
13374"J. ParkWounded, 14/10/17; gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.
14078PiperJ. KilpatrickWounded, 1/7/16.
1020"C. LoganGassed, 13/4/18; invalided.
13591"D. KeenanWounded, 10/5/16; invalided.
13356"R. Hough
15497"J. BurleighGassed, 13/4/18.
36456"T. MarrWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.
36455"W. MarrWounded, May 1916.
13601"J. Reid
13706"R. GilliesWounded, 2/7/16; gassed, 13/4/18.
10010"J. GaultGassed, 13/4/18.
28093"A. J. MacdonaldGassed, 13/4/18.
350254"T. Graham
280889"A. GrayWounded, Aug. 1918.
281053"W. BrownGassed, 13/4/18.
280979"J. BrysonGassed, 13/4/18.
15719"H. M'ArthurGassed, 13/4/18.
14304"A. F. WatsonWounded, 13/4/18.
353152"D. M'KenzieKilled, Ayette, 13/4/18.
15296"C. GallowayGassed, 13/4/18.
10108"W. M'LellandInvalided.
200601"J. PithieGassed, 13/4/18.
54366"W. M'Nair
58009"M. M'Lean
50267"T. Orr
56597"A. Millan

16th Battalion

The pipers were employed chiefly as bearers.

On 1st July, 1916, at Thiepval the pipers played the battalion over with the loss of two killed and two wounded. The band was then withdrawn as far as possible from the front, except occasionally as stretcher bearers. It was felt by all ranks that pipers were too valuable an institution to lose.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorW. M'Combe, M.M.
"T. Richardson, M.M.
Lance-Cpl.W. OrrKilled, 1/7/16.
"P. Murray
PiperR. Alexander
"J. WatsonWounded, 1/7/16.
"R. Baird
"B. FraserWounded, 1/7/16.
Lance-Cpl.L. Armourer
PiperA. RankineKilled, 1/7/16.
"R. M'Kay
"R. Watson
"R. Barclay
"J. Fogo
"R. Hunter
"J. Hoy
"J. M'Donald
"H. Barrie
"T. Porteous
"D. Bell
"D. Macintosh
"G. Bell
"W. Coutts
"J. Bruce
"A. MacPherson
"R. Hope
Lance-Cpl.W. Hendry
Corpl.R. Brown

17th Battalion

In the attack on the Leipzig Redoubt on 1st July, 1916, when the battalion had to hang on unsupported to a part of the captured Leipzig Redoubt, the pipers played and did an immense deal in keeping the men's spirits up. Pipe Major Gilbert on this occasion won the Military Medal. The casualties in this attack put the pipe band out of action, and the pipers were thereafter kept, as far as possible, out of the front line. The battalion was subsequently merged in the 15th H.L.I.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorT. Gilbert, M.M.Military Medal, July 1916; despatches, July 1917; transferred to 15th H.L.I.
Corpl.John BurleighGassed, April 1918; transferred to 15th H.L.I.
"Charles GallowayWounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17; promoted for gallantry, 1/7/16; gassed, Arras, April 1918.
Lance-Cpl.James M'MunnWounded, 1/7/16, Somme; again, in Egypt; transferred to 7th H.L.I.
PiperArchibald ForrestReceived Commission; died of disease, 1918.
"Hugh M'ArthurGassed, Arras, April 1918; transferred to 15th H.L.I.
"Archibald CarmichaelWounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17.