THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS (THE BLACK WATCH)

1st Battalion

During the opening stages the pipers were necessarily mostly employed in the ranks, and, within the first three months, practically the whole of the 13 pipers were casualties. During the Somme fighting the companies were repeatedly played to the attack by their pipers; on one of these occasions the pipe major, M'Leod, was killed. At Rue des Bois in May 1915, when the battalion attacked the German positions near Festubert, every company was played up, and Pipers Stuart and Wishart distinguished themselves, and Stuart was awarded the D.C.M.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
4621Pipe MajorT. ClarkInvalided.
7068"Hugh Maxwell ThomPipe Major, 22/8/16.
635Lance-Cpl.J. ReidInvalided.
9617PiperD. M'LeodPromoted Pipe Major; killed, 21/8/16.
7820"H. BruceWounded; missing, 9/5/15.
2053PiperW. BurnsWounded, 26/1/15; invalided.
2487Lance-Cpl.R. KnowlesWounded, 26/10/14.
1314Sergt.R. SmithWounded, 8/9/14.
2190PiperT. CardownieWounded, 24/10/14.
1956"T. M'IntyreKilled, 14/8/14.
1738"B. BainWounded, 26/10/14; invalided.
1771"T. PetersWounded, 14/9/14; invalided.
1186"G. Robertson
943Lance-Cpl.J. BrownTransferred as Pipe Major 8th Batt.; 3 times wounded.
740PiperR. Jaap
"J. LeesWounded, 25/1/15.
"N. M'Leod
"A. StewartWounded, 9/5/15.
"P. M'Ginn
"A. WishartWounded, 9/5/15.
9430Lance-Cpl.W. Stuart, D.C.M.Wounded, Rue des Bois, 9/5/15 awarded D.C.M.
PiperT. Hardy
9088"David Wemyss
43115"Robert Muir
699"David Armit
779"Andrew Hadden
40034"Andrew Sime
40154"John Carmichael
43114"Alex. Sheriff
1892"Dugald M'Dade
15895"James Higgins
2045"John Neill
7099"George Wilson
13291"William Harley
12194"Edward Tatton
2106"William Hardie
9723"John Dawson
16186"George Martin

2nd Battalion

At Neuve Chapelle, March 1915, and at many other subsequent engagements, the pipers lost heavily. At Mauquissart on 25th September, 1915, when the companies were played to the attack, one piper, Robert Johnstone, played on until he fell gassed; and another, Armit, on reaching the enemy trenches, started bombing. On the same occasion, Pipers David Simpson and A. Macdonald stood on the parapet under very heavy fire playing their company over; Simpson was killed and Macdonald, who lost his leg, received the D.C.M. The pipers were also employed as bombers, and in this capacity Lance-Corpl. Peter MacNee obtained the D.C.M. at Neuve Chapelle.

On another occasion Pipers Gordon and Crichton played from one end of the line to the other out in the open, and similar feats were subsequently performed by other pipers.

While the battalion was in France, out of 22 pipers 4 were killed and 13 were wounded, during the first year of the war.

The battalion subsequently went to Mesopotamia. Here again the pipers were employed, sometimes in miscellaneous duties in the ranks, sometimes as pipers. The pipe major, John Keith, was awarded the D.C.M. Piper Pratt was promoted and given the D.C.M. for "high capacity in leadership" when acting as sergeant.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
6830Sergt.John Keith, D.C.M.Wounded, Rue de Bacquerat, 15/7/15.
7184Corpl.Donald MacMasterWounded, Rue des Bois, 5/3/15.
8358" (Sgt.)Angus MacleodWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.
9908Lance-Cpl.James WannDied of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.
365PiperRobert JohnstoneWounded Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15; and again at Mauquissart, 25/9/15; finally gassed.
9476"Joseph GordonWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15.
1165Lance-Cpl.Peter Crichton
65PiperJohn DuthieInvalided.
699"David ArmitWounded, Givenchy, 8/10/15.
1449"James DavisMissing, Mauquissart, 25/9/15; believed killed.
1871"James GallowayWounded, 3/11/14; killed, Givenchy, 8/10/15.
1838"James BradleyWounded, November 1914, and invalided.
1350"Thomas LoganInvalided.
736"David SimpsonKilled, Mauquissart, 25/9/15.
1539"Alexander M'Donald, D.C.M.Wounded, Givenchy; awarded D.C.M.; died.
1478"Thomas Phinn
1919Lance-Sgt.Alexander Pratt, D.C.M.Wounded, La Gorgue, 2/8/15; Mesopotamia, 22/4/16.
941Lance-Cpl.Peter M'Nee, D.C.M.Gassed, Mauquissart, 25/9/15; Mesopotamia, 13/1/16; D.C.M.; subsequently died of wounds.
779PiperAlexander HaddenWounded, 18/5/15, and again, 4/7/15.
467"John KiddWounded, 1/11/14, and again Mauquissart, 25/9/15, and again Mesopotamia, 7/1/16.
1358"William MackayDied of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.
1314"A. Smith
1998"John Jordan
288"William ThomsonWounded, Ypres.
S/17486Corpl.Neil Young
"Wm. MathiesonKilled.
3/3422"John BenzieInvalided.
3/8973PiperJohn BrownInvalided.
3/8570"David Storrar
487"James AngusWounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.
S/17639"David Drummond
S/19965"James Dunn
S/17691"James Greig
336"David KiddWounded, Le Cateau, Aug. 1914.
S/4372"William RobertsonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and San-i-yat, April 1916.
S/18525"David Stark
1171"Thomas Tallon
8875"Alexander ThomsonWounded, Sheikh Saad, 7/1/16; again, 20/4/16; again, 22/4/16.

4th Battalion

The pipers were employed principally as bearers, and were highly complimented for their gallantry at Neuve Chapelle in March 1915; at Loos they were similarly employed, and Piper M'Leod was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry in bringing in his colonel, who was mortally wounded, under very heavy fire. On 3rd September, 1916, the battalion was played in to the attack, but, as a rule, they were kept back behind the front line. Pipe Major Alex. Low got the D.C.M. for attending wounded, and Piper M'Leod got a bar to his Military Medal.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
210Pipe MajorAlexander Low, D.C.M.Recommended for D.C.M., Neuve Chapelle.
1198"D. M'Leod, M.M.Awarded Military Medal, 25/3/15; and bar in 1918.
263Corpl.J. NicollWounded, 10/3/15.
1914PiperJ. ReidWounded, 9/5/15.
1403"J. LyallWounded, 6/9/15.
1301"R. SwordWounded, 9/5/15.
832"J. DonaldsonWounded, 10/3/15.
663"J. Souter
714"J. Dewar
1039"G. Scott
1160"J. Merchant
1887"T. Cameron
1678"F. Mitchell
2204"A. Findlay
4029"C. Gibson
1717"J. Myles
2177"A. Sangster
769"H. Mitchell
"Thos. PatersonTransferred to Wireless Service, R.N., as Sub-Lieut.

5th Battalion

Pipers were employed, during the trench fighting, as observers, messengers and stretcher-bearers, and in the ranks, and suffered heavy casualties. The battalion was subsequently merged into the 4th Black Watch.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
668Pipe MajorA. M'Donald LamondWounded, 9/5/15, Fromelles.
1053Sergt.A. E. Crowe
1163PiperJ. CarstairsInvalided.
729Lance-Cpl.J. StewartInvalided.
826PiperJ. Duncan
1150"A. NicollWounded, 25/8/15, while sniping.
1053"A. LundieWounded, 9/5/15.
1689"J. Whitton
1051"J. Begg
1568"A. HowieKilled, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle; mentioned in despatches.
406Lance-Cpl.F. ReidKilled, 13/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.
382Sergt.P. M'Kay
719PiperW. Webster
1719"J. Myles
751"A. C. Scott
1017"A. Brand

6th Battalion

Pipers were employed in many ways, but chiefly as stretcher-bearers. The band was regarded by the men as the best stretcher-bearers they came across. At High Wood in July 1916 the battalion was played over by Pipers Pirnie, Forbes, Mapleton and Tainsh.

Since September 1916 they have been kept out of the front line as far as possible.

In December 1917 four pipers were killed and one wounded by a bomb during an aeroplane raid at Fromicourt.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
Pipe MajorW. Galloway
"J. Sinclair
"D. Anderson
Lance-Cpl.D. Berry
2126PiperAlasdair M'DonaldDespatches.
"P. FallonKilled, May, 1915.
"R. Pirnie
"P. Davidson
"P. Irons
"W. M'Ewan
"J. FergusonKilled, La Boiselle, August 1916.
"A. M'Donald
"P. M'Intosh
"R. MapletonCommission in Gordons.
"MacCullenWounded, March 1917.
"J. HarperKilled, 23/12/17.
"A. TainshKilled, 23/12/17.
"A. ForbesKilled, 23/12/17.
"J. Wyse
"J. Guthrie
"W. Peggie
"A. PatonTransferred to R.E.; killed, June 1917.
"W. Mason
"D. Stewart
"D. M'Beth
"T. Lyall
"A. Lees
"C. Mackenzie
"G. Gow
"J. Gow
PiperA. MylesKilled, 23/12/17.
"J. M'Beth
"A. M'Coll
"D. Leggat
"J. Burleigh
"J. Nicol
"F. Christie
"R. Low
"J. Condie
"E. Deans
"J. Stewart
"N. Beaton
"R. Spence
"H. RattrayTransferred to 7th Gordons as Pipe Major.
"C. Nisbet
"J. Simpson
"L. MassieKilled, Somme, Oct. 1916.

7th Battalion

The pipers were employed in the ranks, as despatch runners, etc. Piper G. Galloway was awarded the Military Medal for performing this most hazardous duty under heavy fire during the Somme fighting; and Pipe Major Thomas Macdonald and Pipers Swan and Hands were rewarded with the same distinction.

Latterly the pipers were trained as anti-aircraft Lewis gunners, and proved extremely successful.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
290056Pipe MajorThomas M'Donald, M.M.Military Medal, Somme.
Lance-Sgt.J. ChisholmInvalided.
292440"N. M'Donald
Lance-Cpl.G. Swan, M.M.Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme; Military Medal.
292435"A. Chalmers
"A. Wilkie
PiperH. Forker
"A. WilkieKilled, Dec. 1916, Somme.
"B. Morris
"J. JohnstoneKilled, Dec. 1916, Somme.
"George Galloway, M.M.Wounded, April 1917; Military Medal.
PiperJ. RossInvalided.
"W. BridyKilled, Dec. 1916, Somme.
"E. LinnWounded, July 1916.
"D. LeggatWounded, Dec. 1916.
"J. Moodie
"J. CondieInvalided.
"R. AdamsonInvalided.
"J. RobertsonInvalided.
"J. GuthrieInvalided.
"W. CampbellInvalided.
3/4470"James JohnstonKilled, 7/1/17, Somme.
"E. ArchibaldInvalided.
"A. MitchelsonInvalided.
41028"J. Russell
292434"A. Chalmers
293096"D. Chalmers
292406"W. Fitzpatrick
200509"A. Mands, M.M.Military Medal.
112084"J. M'Kellar
290127"T. Archibald
201553"F. M'Leod
42124"D. Cameron
"J. M'Gill

8th Battalion

The battalion was played into action at Loos and in many of the Somme engagements. After 1916, on account of losses among them, they were kept out of the front line as far as possible.

The band headed the State Entry of King Albert into Brussels in November 1918.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
2911Pipe MajorR. Matchett
8368"E. RennieWounded, Ypres, 1915; invalided.
943"J. BrownWounded, three times.
4266Corpl.D. SinclairWounded, Festubert, 1915.
6245PiperD. AinslieWounded, Nieuport.
853"J. AllanWounded, Aisne.
1738"B. BainWounded, Aisne.
7211"A. Barclay
9220"A. CampbellWounded, Ypres, 1915.
11780"R. Edmonston
6365"D. Glen
16987PiperW. Hosie
3925"W. LockhartWounded, Somme, 1916.
40577"J. M'Arthur
3020"A. M'Courtie
266912"J. M'Kay
265912"R. MenziesKilled, Meteren, July 1918.
3281"J. M'LeodWounded, Loos, 1915.
8832"W. NicholsonWounded twice, Vermelles, Loos.
3375"W. ReillyKilled, Loos, 1915.
8659"S. ReidWounded, Ypres, 1915.
299331"G. Redpath
265989"J. Strang
265715"P. Stewart
6366"W. Strathie
3019"D. SimpsonKilled, Somme, 1916.
266055"D. Winton
3014"D. WilsonKilled, Loos, 1915.
3/1861"J. Woods

9th Battalion

The pipers played the battalion into action at Hill 70, and the whole band, except one man, was killed or wounded.

The battalion was ultimately absorbed into the 4/5th Black Watch.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.
9005Pipe MajorT. Harley
4924Lance-Cpl.D. Cameron
11463PiperJ. ArmourInvalided.
40016"J. BurleighWounded, 18/5/18.
43236"G. FairweatherWounded, 28/7/18.
"J. JohnstoneKilled, March 1918.
40018"D. Lamond
43448"J. Scott
7814"R. Napier
43155"A. RobertsonWounded, 30/10/18.
16105"J. Spence
6563"A. StirlingWounded, 18/5/18.
11195"R. Thomson
"J. WemyssInvalided.
1350"T. Logan