A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3

by Spencer Fullerton Baird; T. M. Brewer; Robert Ridgway

INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES.

• Aburria, III. [397].
• Acanthis, I. 491.
  • canescens, I. 498.
  • holbölli, I. 493.
• Acanthylis, II. 431.
  • pelagica, II. 432.
  • vauxi, II. 435.
• Accipiter, III. [220], [222].
  • æsalon, III. [142].
  • ardosiacus, III. [225].
  • carolinensis, III. [169].
  • cauda furcata, III. [192].
  • cooperi, III. [220], [222], [230].
  • dominicensis, III. [167].
  • falco freti hudsonis, III. [111].
  • falco islandicus, III. [113].
  • falco maculatus, III. [132].
  • falco niger, III. [137].
  • falco piscator antillarum, III. [184].
  • falco piscator carolinensis, III. [184].
  • fringillarius, III. [222].
  • fringilloides, III. [225].
  • fuscus, III. [224], [225].
  • gyrfalco, III. [111].
  • lithofalco, III. [142].
  • mexicanus, III.
  • [231].
  • milvus carolinensis, III. [192].
  • minor, III. [169].
  • palumbarius, III. [144].
  • pennsylvanicus, III. [225].
  • pileatus, III. [230].
  • piscatorius, III. [184].
  • ruficaudus, III. [282].
  • trinotatus, III. [220], [222].
  • velox, III. [225].
• Aëtos, III. [312].
• Ægiothus, I. 448, 491.
  • brewsteri, I. 493, 501.
  • canescens, I. 493, 498.
  • exilipes, I. 493.
  • flavirostris, I. 493.
  • fuscescens, I. 493.
  • holbölli, I. 493.
  • linarius, I. 493.
  • rostratus, I. 493.
• Ægithaliscus, I. 107.
  • melanotis, I. 108.
  • flaviceps, I. 111, 112.
• Ægolius, III. [17].
• Æsalon, III. [107], [142].
  • columbarius, III. [144].
  • lithofalco, III. [142].
• Agelainæ, II. 147, 148.
• Agelaius, II. 148, 158.
  • assimilis, II. 159.
  • bullocki, II. 199.
  • gubernator, II. 159, 163.
  • icterocephalus, II. 167.
  • longipes, II. 167.
  • phœniceus, II. 158, 159.
  • tricolor, II. 159, 165.
  • xanthocephalus, II. 167.
• Agrodoma spraguei, I. 175.
• Alauda, II. 135; III. [519].
  • agrestis, II. 136.
  • alpestris, II. 139, 143.
  • arvensis, II. 136.
  • cælipeta, II. 136.
  • chrysolæma, II. 144.
  • cornuta, II. 143.
  • italica, II. 136.
  • ludoviciana, I. 171.
  • magna, II. 171, 174.
  • minor, II. 144.
  • montana, II. 136.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 171.
  • pratensis, I. 173.
  • rubra, I. 171.
  • rufa, I. 164, 170, 171; II. 144.
  • segetum, II. 136.
  • spraguei, I. 174, 175.
  • vulgaris, II. 136.
• Alaudidæ, I. 164, 431; II. 135.
• Alcedinidæ, II. 391.
• Alcedo alcyon, II. 391, 392.
  • americana, II. 396.
  • cabanisi, II. 396.
  • guacu, II. 392.
  • jaguacate, II. 392.
  • rudis, II. 391.
  • viridis, II. 396.
• Amazilia xantusi, II. 467.
• Ammodromus, I. 529, 556.
• Ammodromus bachmani, II. 39.
  • caudacutus, I. 557.
  • macgillivrayi, I. 560.
  • maritimus, I. 560; III. [515].
  • palustris, II. 34.
  • rostratus, I. 542.
  • ruficeps, II. 45.
  • samuelis, II. 26.
• Ampelidæ, I. 3, 356, 395, 431.
• Ampelinæ, I. 395.
• Ampelis, I. 395.
  • americana, I. 401.
  • cedrorum, I. 396, 401.
  • garrulus, I. 396, 401.
  • phœnicopterurn, I. 396.
  • sialis, I. 63.
• Angusticolles, II. 492.
• Anorthura, I. 131, 149.
• Antenor, III. [105].
• Anthinæ, I. 164, 169.
• Anthus, I. 149, 170.
  • aquaticus, I. 171.
  • bogotensis, I. 164, 170.
  • l’herminieri, I. 284.
  • ludovicianus, I. 170, 171, 175, 286; III. [509].
  • pennsylvanica, I. 171.
  • pipiens, I. 171.
  • pratensis, I. 170, 173.
  • reinhardti, I. 171.
  • rubens, I. 171.
  • rufus, I. 170.
  • spinoletta, I. 171.
  • spraguei, I. 175.
• Antrostomus, II. 399, 400, 408.
• Antrostomus carolinensis, II. 409, 410; III. [523].
  • cubanensis, II. 409.
  • macromystax, II. 409.
  • nuttalli, II. 409, 417.
  • vociferus, II. 409, 413.
• Aphelocoma, II. 282.
  • californica, II. 288.
  • crissoleucus, II. 529.
  • floridana, II. 285.
• Apternus, II. 528.
  • americanus, II. 532.
  • arcticus, II. 530.
  • hirsutus, II. 532.
  • kamtchatkensis, II. 529.
  • tridactylus, II. 529.
• Aquila, III. [105], [312].
  • albicilla, III. [324].
  • americana, III. [184].
  • canadensis, III. [313], [314].
  • chrysaëtus, III. [313].
  • fulva, III. [314].
  • haliætus, III. [183].
  • leucocephala, III. [324], [326].
  • melanaëtus, III. [314].
  • nobilis, III. [314].
  • ossifraga, III. [324].
  • piscatrix, III. [184].
  • regia, III. [314].
  • valeria, III. [313].
• Archibuteo, III. [105], [297].
  • ferrugineus, III. [298], [300].
  • lagopus, III. [298].
  • regalis, III. [300].
  • sancti-johannis, III. [299], [304].
• Argyrtria maculata, II. 468.
• Asio, III. [17].
  • brachyotus, III. [22].
  • bubo virginianus, III. [62].
  • crassirostris, III. [61].
  • galopagoensis, III. [23].
  • hypogæa, III. [25].
  • macrorhyncha, III. [61].
  • mexicana, III. [61].
  • nævia, III. [49].
  • otus, III. [17].
  • peregrinator, III. [18].
  • scops carolinensis, III. [49].
• Astragalinus mexicanus, I. 478.
  • tristis, I. 471.
• Astur, III. [220], [236].
  • atricapillus, III. [237].
  • borealis, III. [282].
  • cinerea, III. [245], [246].
  • cooperi, III. [230].
  • fuscus, III. [224], [275].
  • hyemalis, III. [275].
  • latissimus, III. [259].
  • palumbarius, III. [236], [237].
  • pennsylvanicus, III. [225], [259].
  • plagiata, III. [245], [246].
  • striolatus, III. [245].
  • unicinctus, III. [249].
  • velox, III. [225].
• Asturina, III. [105], [244].
  • nitida, III. [245].
• Asyndesmus, II. 559.
  • torquatus, II. 561.
• Athene cunicularia, III. [90].
  • ferruginea, III. [85].
  • gnoma, III. [81].
  • hypogæa, III. [90].
  • nana, III. [85].
  • noctua, III. [97].
  • phalænoides, III. [43].
  • socialis, III. [90].
  • whitneyi, III. [86], [87].
  • wilsoni, III. [43].
• Attagen rupestris, III. [462].
• Atthis, II. 438, 439, 464.
  • anna, II. 454.
  • heloisæ, II. 445.
• Aulanax, II. 339.
  • fuscus, II. 343.
  • nigricans, II. 340.
  • sayus, II. 347.
• Auriparus, I. 86, 111.
  • flaviceps, I. 112.

• Balbusardus, III. [182].
• Basileuterus belli, I. 313.
  • culicivorus, I. 312.
• Bathmidurus major, II. 306.
• Bidens aurantius, III. [129].
  • dominicensis, III. [166].
  • sparverius, III. [166].
• Blacicus pallidus, II. 351.
• Blagrus, III. [320].
• Bæolophus
  • bicolor, I. 87.
• , I. 86, 87.
  • carolinensis, I. 401.
  • cedrorum, I. 401.
  • phœnicopterum, I. 396.
• Bombycilla americana, I. 401.
  • cupido, III. [440].
  • sabini, III. [447], [454].
  • sylvestris, III. [446].
  • umbelloides, III. [447], [453].
  • umbellus, III. [446], [448].
• Bonasa, III. [414], [446].
  • americanus, III. [23].
  • cassini (plate.), III. [23], [102].
  • galopagoensis, III. [23].
  • palustris, III. [22].
• Brachyotus, III. [5], [17], [18].
  • albifrons, III. [43].
  • arcticus, III. [60], [64].
  • asio, III. [49].
  • clamator, III. [61].
  • crassirostris, III. [61].
  • ludovicianus, III. [62].
  • magellanicus, III. [61], [64].
  • maximus, III. [60].
  • mexicanus, III. [60], [61].
  • otus, III. [17].
  • pacificus, III. [61], [65].
  • pinicola, III. [62].
  • subarcticus, III. [64].
  • virginianus (plate), III. [60], [62], [64], [65], [98], [99], [100], [101].
  • virginianus arcticus, III. [64].
  • virginianus atlanticus, III. [62].
  • virginianus pacificus, III. [64], [65].
• Bubo, III. [6], [60].
  • flava, I. 167, 168.
• Budytes, I. 164, 167.
  • lagopus, III. [299].
  • sancti-johannis, III. [304].
• Butaëtes, III. [297].
  • strophiata, III. [297].
• Butaquila, III. [297].
  • albicaudatus, III. [266].
  • albonotatus, III. [272].
  • americanus, III. [282].
  • ater, III. [304].
  • bairdi, III. [263].
  • borealis, III. [257], [281], [282].
  • calurus, III. [258], [292].
  • cenchris, III. [203].
  • cinereus, III. [263].
  • cooperi, III. [258], [275], [295].
  • costaricensis, III. [285].
  • elegans, III. [257], [277].
  • ferrugineocaudus, III. [282].
  • fuliginosus, III. [266].
  • fulvus, III. [282].
  • fuscus, III. [275].
  • gallinivorus, III. [282].
  • galapagoensis, III. [254].
  • gutturalis, III. [263].
  • hamatus, III. [209].
  • harlani, III. [258], [292].
  • harrisi, III. [250].
  • hyemalis, III. [275].
  • insignatus, III. [263].
  • krideri, III. [258], [284].
  • lagopus, III. [299], [304].
  • leverianus, III. [282].
  • lineatus, III. [257], [275].
  • lucasanus, III. [285].
  • montanus, III. [263].
  • niger, III. [304].
  • oxypterus, III. [256], [266].
  • pennsylvanicus, III. [256], [259].
  • sancti-johannis, III. [304].
  • spadiceus, III. [304].
  • swainsoni, III. [256], [263].
  • unicinctus, III. [249], [250].
  • vulgaris, III. [263].
  • zonocercus, III. [257], [272].
• Buteo, III. [105], [254].

• Cacicus alaudarius, II. 174.
• Cæreba cyanea, I. 425.
• Cærebidæ, I. 163, 425, 431.
• Calamospiza, II. 59, 60.
  • bicolor, II. 61.
• Calandritinæ, II. 135.
• Callichelidon, I. 327, 338.
  • cyaneoviridis, I. 338.
• Callipepla, III. [466], [487].
  • californica, III. [479].
  • gambeli, III. [482].
  • picta, III. [475].
  • squamata, III. [487].
  • strenua, III. [487].
  • venusta, III. [482].
• Calliphlox anna, II. 454.
• Calocitta, II. 264.
• Calothorax calliope, II. 445.
  • cyanopogon, II. 445.
• Calypte, II. 438, 439, 453.
  • anna, II. 453, 454.
  • costæ, II. 453, 457.
  • floresi, II. 453.
  • helenæ, II. 453.
• Campephilus, II. 493, 494.
  • bairdi, II. 496.
  • imperialis, II. 496.
  • principalis, II. 494, 496.
• Campylorhynchus, I. 130, 131.
  • affinis, I. 131, 133.
  • brunneicapillus, I. 131, 132; III. [508].
  • scolopaceus, I. 131.
• Canace, III. [415].
  • canadensis, III. [416].
  • franklini, III. [419].
  • fuliginosus, III. [421], [425].
  • obscurus, III. [421], [422].
  • richardsoni, III. [422], [427].
• Caprimulgidæ, II. 398.
• Caprimulginæ, II. 398.
• Caprimulgus albicollis, II. 399.
  • acutipennis, II. 400.
  • acutus, II. 400.
  • americanus, II. 401.
  • brachypterus, II. 410.
  • carolinensis, II. 408, 410.
  • clamator, II. 413.
  • exilis, II. 400.
  • macromystax, II. 409.
  • nuttalli, II. 417.
  • popetue, II. 401.
  • pruinosus, II. 400.
  • rufus, II. 410.
  • semitorquatus, II. 400.
  • texensis, II. 406.
  • virginianus, II. 400, 401, 413.
  • vociferans, II. 413.
  • vociferus, II. 413.
• Caracara, III. [176].
  • vulgaris, III. [177].
• Cardellina, I. 179, 312.
  • rubra, I. 312.
• Cardellineæ, I. 179.
• Cardinalis, II. 60, 99.
  • carneus, II. 99.
  • coccineus, II. 99.
  • igneus, II. 99, 103; III. [518].
  • phœniceus, II. 99.
  • sinuatus, II. 95.
  • virginianus, I. 295; II. 99–101.
• Carduelis lawrenci, I. 478.
  • luxuosus, II. 86.
  • mexicanus, I. 478.
  • spinoides, I. 470.
  • psaltria, I. 474.
  • tristis, I. 471.
• Carpodacus, I. 447, 459.
  • californicus, I. 460, 465.
  • cassini, I. 459, 460.
  • familiaris, I. 466, 468.
  • frontalis, I. 460, 465, 466.
  • hæmorrhous, I. 460.
  • obscurus, I. 466.
  • purpureus, I. 459, 462.
  • rhodocolpus, I. 460, 468.
• Catharista, III. [337], [350].
  • atrata, III. [355], [356].
  • californianus, III. [338].
• Cathartes, III. [337], [339], [343], [350].
  • atratus, III. [351].
  • aura, III. [344].
  • burrovianus, III. [344].
  • californianus, III. [338].
  • falklandicus, III. [345].
  • fœtens, III. [351].
  • iota, III. [345], [351].
  • ruficollis, III. [345].
  • urubu, III. [351].
  • vulturinus, III. [338].
• Cathartidæ, III. [1], [335].
• Cathartinæ, III. [335].
• Catharus melpomene, I. 3.
  • occidentalis, I. 3.
• Catherpes, I. 130, 137.
  • conspersus, I. 139; III. [508].
  • mexicanus, I. 137–139.
• Centrocercus, III. [414], [428].
  • phasianellus, III. [436].
  • urophasianus, III. [429].
• Centrophanes, I. 510.
  • calcaratus, I. 515.
  • lapponicus, I. 515.
  • ornatus, I. 520.
• Centronyx, I. 529, 530.
  • bairdi, I. 531, 540; III. [514].
• Centureæ, II. 492, 553.
• Centurus, II. 553.
  • aurifrons, II. 554, 557.
  • carolinus, II. 553, 554.
  • carolinensis, II. 587.
  • elegans, II. 557.
  • flaviventris, II. 557.
  • hoffmanni, II. 554.
  • hypopolius, II. 558.
  • santacruzi, II. 557.
  • subelegans, II. 554.
  • sulfureiventer, II. 558.
  • tricolor, II. 554.
  • uropygialis, II. 554, 558; III. [523].
• Ceophloeus pileatus, II. 550.
• Cerchneis sparverius, III. [169].
• Certhia, I. 124.
  • americana, I. 125, 128.
  • caroliniana, I. 142.
  • costæ, I. 124, 125.
  • familiaris, I. 124, 125.
  • flaveola, I. 425, 428.
  • fusca, I. 125.
  • maculata, I. 180.
  • mexicana, I. 125, 128.
  • palustris, I. 158, 161.
  • pinus, I. 195.
• Certhiadæ, I. 124.
• Certhiidæ, I. 431.
• Certhiola, I. 425.
  • bahamensis, I. 427, 428.
  • bairdi, I. 428.
  • bananivora, I. 427.
  • barbadensis, I. 428; III. [512].
  • bartholemica, I. 428.
  • caboti, I. 427; III. [512].
  • chloropyga, I. 428.
  • dominicana, I. 428.
  • flaveola, I. 427, 428.
  • frontalis, I. 428; III. [512].
  • luteola, I. 427.
  • major, I. 427.
  • maritima, I. 212.
  • martinicana, I. 428.
  • mexicana, I. 428.
  • minor, I. 427.
  • newtoni, I. 427; III. [512].
  • peruviana, I. 428.
  • portoricensis, I. 427.
• Ceryle, II. 391.
  • alcyon, II. 392.
  • americana, II. 396.
  • cabanisi, II. 396.
• Chætura, II. 422, 427, 431.
  • cinereiventris, II. 431.
  • pelagica, II. 431, 432.
  • pelasgia, II. 432.
  • poliura, II. 431.
  • sclateri, II. 431.
  • spinicauda, II. 432.
  • vauxi, II. 431, 435; III. [523].
• Chæturinæ, II. 422, 427.
• Chalcophanes macrurus, II. 225.
  • major, II. 222.
  • quiscalus, II. 215.
  • virescens, II. 203.
• Chamæa, I. 83.
  • fasciata, I. 83, 84; III. [507].
• Chamæadæ, I. 83.
• Chamæpelia, III. [375], [389].
  • albivitta, III. [389].
  • granatina, III. [389].
  • pallescens, III. [389].
  • passerina, III. [389].
• Chamæpelieæ, III. [375].
• Chamæpetes, III. [397].
• Chelidon thalassina, I. 347.
• Chloris, I. 207.
• Chloroceryle, II. 391.
• Chlorœnas fasciata, III. [360].
  • flavirostris, III. [366].
  • monilis, III. [360].
• Chondestes, I. 529, 562.
  • grammaca, I. 562.
  • strigatus, I. 562.
• Chordeiles, II. 399, 400.
  • acutipennis, II. 400, 406.
  • brasilianus, II. 406.
  • henryi, II. 400, 404.
  • labeculatus, II. 400.
  • minor, II. 400; III. [523].
  • peruvianus, II. 400.
  • popetue, II. 400, 401.
  • saptii, II. 406.
  • texensis, II. 400, 406; III. [523].
  • virginianus, II. 401.
• Chrysomitris, I. 447, 470.
  • arizonæ, I. 471, 476; III. [513].
  • columbiana, I. 471.
  • lawrenci, I. 471, 478.
  • macroptera, I. 480.
  • mexicana, I. 471, 476, 478.
  • notata, I. 471.
  • pinus, I. 471, 480.
  • psaltria, 470, 474; III. [513].
  • tristis, I. 470, 471.
• Ciccaba, III. [28].
• Cichlopsis nitens, I. 405.
• Cinclidæ, I. 1, 2, 55.
• Cinclus, I. 55.
  • americanus, I. 56.
  • aquaticus, I. 58.
  • ardesiacus, I. 56.
  • mexicanus, I. 55, 56.
  • mortoni, I. 56.
  • pallasi, I. 56.
  • townsendi, I. 56.
  • unicolor, I. 56.
• Circus, III. [104], [212].
  • axillaris, III. [197].
  • campestris, III. [214].
  • cinereus, III. [214].
  • cyaneus, III. [213].
  • cyaneus hudsonius, III. [214].
  • frenatus, III. [214].
  • histrionicus, III. [214].
  • hudsonius, III. [214].
  • hyemalis, III. [275].
  • jardini, III. [212].
  • macropterus, III. [212].
  • pygargus, III. [213].
  • uliginosus, III. [214].
• Cistothorus, I. 131, 158.
  • elegans, I. 159.
  • paludicola, I. 161.
  • palustris, I. 160, 161.
  • stellaris, I. 159, 162; III. [509].
• Cladoscopus, II. 535.
  • nuchalis, II. 542.
  • ruber, II. 544.
  • varius, II. 539.
• Cleptes, II. 264.
  • hudsonicus, II. 266.
  • nuttalli, II. 270.
• Coccoborus, II. 76.
  • cæruleus, II. 77.
  • ludovicianus, II. 70.
  • melanocephalus, II. 73.
• Coccothraustes abeillii, I. 449.
  • canadensis, I. 453.
  • cardinalis, II. 100.
  • ludoviciana, II. 70.
  • melanocephala, II. 73.
  • rubricollis, II. 70.
  • vespertina, I. 449.
  • virginiana, II. 100.
  • vulgaris, I. 448.
• Coccothraustinæ, I. 446.
• Coccyginæ, II. 470.
• Coccygus, II. 470, 475.
  • americanus, II. 476, 477.
  • bairdi, II. 477.
  • dominicus, II. 472, 477, 484.
  • erythrophthalmus, II. 477, 484.
  • julieni, II. 477.
  • melanocoryphus, II. 476.
  • minor, II. 476, 482.
  • pyrrhopterus, II. 477.
  • seniculus, II. 482.
• Colaptes, II. 492, 573.
  • auratus, II. 575.
  • ayresii, II. 582.
  • chrysocaulosus, II. 575.
  • chrysoides, II. 575, 583.
  • collaris, II. 578.
  • hybridus, II. 582.
  • mexicanoides, II. 574.
  • mexicanus, II. 574, 578, 582.
  • rubricatus, II. 574, 578.
• Collocallia, II. 422.
• Collurio, I. 412.
  • borealis, I. 413–415.
  • elegans, I. 414, 420.
  • excubitor, I. 412, 414.
  • excubitoroides, I. 413, 415, 421.
  • ludovicianus, I. 413, 414, 418.
  • robustus, I. 413, 420; III. [512].
• Columba, III. [357], [358].
  • albilinea, III. [359].
  • americana, III. [368].
  • araucana, III. [359].
  • canadensis, III. [368].
  • caribœa, III. [359].
  • carolinensis, III. [381], [383].
  • corensis, III. [360].
  • cyanocephala, III. [394], [395].
  • denisea, III. [359].
  • fasciata, III. [358], [360].
  • flavirostris, III. [360], [366].
  • griseola, III. [389].
  • hoilotl, III. [376].
  • inornata, III. [360], [366].
  • leucocephala, III. [359], [364].
  • leucoptera, III. [376].
  • livia, III. [358].
  • marginata, III. [383].
  • martinica, III. [392].
  • meridionalis, III. [359].
  • migratoria, III. [367], [368].
  • monilis, III. [360].
  • montana, III. [393].
  • mystacea, III. [393].
  • passerina, III. [389].
  • rufina, III. [359], [360].
  • solitaria, III. [366].
  • squamosa, III. [387].
  • trudeaui, III. [376].
  • zenaida, III. [378].
• Columbidæ, III. [357].
• Columbigallina montana, III. [393].
• Columbinæ, III. [357].
• Compsothlypis, I. 207.
  • americanus, I. 208.
  • gutturalis, I. 208.
• Conirostrum ornatum, I. 112.
  • superciliosum, I. 208.
• Contopus, II. 308, 350.
  • bahamensis, II. 352.
  • bogotensis, II. 360.
  • borealis, II. 350, 353, 356.
  • brachytarsus, II. 351.
  • caribæus, II. 351.
  • cooperi, II. 353.
  • hispaniolensis, II. 351.
  • lugubris, II. 351.
  • mesoleucus, II. 353.
  • ochraceus, II. 352.
  • pallidus, II. 351.
  • pertinax, II. 351, 356.
  • plebeius, II. 360.
  • punensis, II. 352.
  • richardsoni, II. 352, 360.
  • schotti, II. 351.
  • sordidulus, II. 360.
  • virens, I. 249; II. 352, 356, 357.
• Conurus, II. 585, 586.
  • carolinensis, II. 587.
  • ludovicianus, II. 587.
• Cooperastur, III. [220], [222].
• Coracias, II. 264.
  • mexicanus, II. 299.
• Coræognathæ, I. 431.
• Coragypys, III. [350].
• Corthylio, I. 72.
  • calendula, I. 75.
• Corveæ, II. 231.
• Corvidæ, I. 431; II. 231.
• Corvinæ, II. 231.
• Corvus, II. 231, 232.
  • americanus, II. 243–247.
  • cacalotl, II. 234.
  • canadensis, II. 297, 299.
  • carnivorus, II. 233, 234.
  • caurinus, II. 233, 248.
  • columbianus, II. 254, 255.
  • corax, II. 232.
  • corone, II. 243.
  • cristatus, II. 271, 273.
  • cryptoleucus, II. 233, 242; III. [520].
  • floridanus, II. 233, 247, 285.
  • hudsonicus, II. 266.
  • jamaicensis, II. 234.
  • leucognaphalus, II. 234.
  • littoralis, II. 234.
  • lugubris, II. 234.
  • megonyx, II. 255.
  • mexicanus, II. 233.
  • minutus, II. 234.
  • nasicus, II. 234.
  • ossifragus, II. 233, 251.
  • palliatus, II. 288.
  • peruvianus, II. 294.
  • pica, II. 264–266.
  • stelleri, II. 277.
  • ultramarinus, II. 288.
• Corydalina, II. 60.
  • bicolor, II. 61.
• Corythus, I. 452.
  • canadensis, I. 453.
  • enucleator, I. 453.
• Coturniculus, I. 529, 548.
  • bairdi, I. 531.
  • dorsalis, I. 549.
  • henslowi, I. 549, 550.
  • lecontei, I. 549, 552.
  • manimbe, I. 549.
  • mexicanus, II. 38.
  • passerinus, I. 195, 549, 553.
  • perpallidus, I. 549, 556; III. [515].
  • tixicrus, I. 553.
• Cotyle, I. 327, 353.
  • riparia, I. 347, 353.
• Cracidæ, III. [397].
• Cracinæ, III. [397].
• Craxirex, III. [248], [254].
  • unicinctus, III. [250].
• Crotophaga, II. 470, 486.
  • ani, II. 486–488.
  • lævirostra, II. 488.
  • major, II. 487.
  • minor, II. 488.
  • rugirostra, II. 488.
  • sulcirostris, II. 487.
• Crucirostra leucoptera, I. 488.
• Cuculidæ, II. 469, 470.
• Cuculus americanus, II. 475, 477.
  • auratus, II. 573, 575.
  • carolinensis, II. 477.
  • cinerosus, II. 477.
  • dominicensis, II. 477.
  • dominicus, II. 477.
  • erythrophthalmus, II. 484.
  • minor, II. 482.
  • seniculus, II. 482.
• Culicivora atricapilla, I. 81.
  • cœrulea, I. 78.
  • mexicana, I. 78, 81.
  • townsendi, I. 409.
• Cuncuma, III. [320].
• Cupidonia, III. [414], [439].
  • americana, III. [440].
  • cupido, III. [440].
  • pallidicinctus, III. [440], [446].
• Cureus americanus, II. 477.
• Curvirostra, I. 448.
  • americana, I. 484.
  • leucoptera, I. 488.
• Cyanocephalus, II. 259.
• Cyanocitta, II. 264, 271, 282.
  • arizonæ, II. 284, 292.
  • californica, II. 283, 288; III. [521].
  • couchi, II. 284, 293.
  • cristata, II. 273.
  • floridana, II. 283, 285.
  • macrolopha, II. 281.
  • sordida, II. 284, 292.
  • stelleri, II. 277.
  • sumichrasti, II. 283.
  • superciliosa, II. 288.
  • ultramarina, II. 284.
  • unicolor, II. 284.
  • woodhousei, II. 283, 291.
• Cyanocorax californicus, II. 288.
  • cassini, II. 260.
  • cristatus, II. 273.
  • cyanicapillus, II. 295.
  • floridanus, II. 285.
  • luxuosus, II. 295.
  • stelleri, II. 277.
  • unicolor, II. 284.
  • yncas, II. 295.
• Cyanogarrulus cristatus, II. 273.
  • stelleri, II. 277.
  • ultramarinus, II. 293.
• Cyanoloxia cærulea, II. 77.
• Cyanospiza, II. 59, 81.
  • amœna, II. 81, 84.
  • ciris, II. 81, 87.
  • cyanea, II. 81, 82.
  • leclancheri, II. 82.
  • versicolor, II. 81, 86.
• Cyanura, II. 264, 271; III. [521].
  • coronata, II. 272.
  • cristata, II. 271, 273.
  • diademata, II. 272.
  • frontalis, II. 272, 279.
  • galeata, II. 272.
  • macrolopha, II. 272, 281.
  • stelleri, II. 272, 277.
• Cyanurus cristatus, II. 273.
  • floridanus, II. 285.
  • stelleri, II. 277.
• Cymindis cinerea, III. [245].
  • leucopygus, III. [208].
• Cypselidæ, I. 326; II. 421.
• Cypselinæ, II. 422, 423.
• Cypseloides, II. 422.
• Cypselus, II. 422.
  • borealis, II. 429.
  • melanoleucus, II. 424.
  • niger, II. 429.
  • pelasgius, II. 432.
  • poliurus, II. 431.
  • spinicauda, II. 431.
  • spinicaudus, II. 432.
  • vauxi, II. 435.
• Cyrtonyx, III. [466], [491].
  • massena, III. [492].
  • ocellatus, III. [492].

• Dædalion, III. [220], [236].
  • nitidum, III. [245].
• Dædalium, III. [220], [236].
• Dendragapus, III. [421].
  • obscurus, III. [422].
  • richardsoni, III. [427].
• Dendrochelidon, II. 422.
• Dendrocopus principalis, II. 496.
  • pubescens, II. 509.
  • varius, II. 539.
  • villosus, II. 503.
• Dendrofalco, III. [142].
• Dendroica, I. 178, 215.
  • adelaidæ, I. 220, 241.
  • æstiva, I. 70, 200, 215, 216, 222, 234, 237, 246, 277, 318, 324, 325.
  • albilora, I. 220, 241; III. [510].
  • atricapilla, I. 248.
  • auduboni, I. 215, 219, 229, 260, 272; III. [509].
  • aureola, I. 217.
  • blackburniæ, I. 220, 237; III. [510].
  • bryanti, I. 218, 223; III. [509].
  • cœrulea, I. 219, 235; III. [510].
  • cærulescens, I. 218, 254, 267.
  • canadensis, I. 254.
  • capitalis, I. 217.
  • carbonata, I. 214.
  • castanea, I. 215, 219, 248, 251, 271, 313; III. [510].
  • chrysopareia, I. 221, 260, 262, 266, 268.
  • coronata, I. 215, 219, 227, 230, 231, 254, 260, 272.
  • decora, I. 220, 244; III. [510].
  • discolor, I. 222, 276.
  • dominica, I. 215, 220, 240, 241; III. [510].
  • eoa, I. 218.
  • graciæ, I. 220, 241, 243, 244, 260.
  • gundlachi, I. 216.
  • kirtlandi, I. 215, 221, 272.
  • maculosa, I. 219, 232, 257.
  • montana, I. 222, 271.
  • nigrescens, I. 221, 258; III. [511].
  • niveiventris, I. 266.
  • occidentalis, I. 221, 261, 262, 266, 268; III. [511].
  • olivacea, I. 218, 258.
  • palmarum, I. 215, 222, 269, 273.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 215, 219, 245.
  • petechia, I. 216, 217.
  • pharetra, I. 220.
  • pinus, I. 222, 268, 271, 274.
  • pityophila, I. 221.
  • ruficapilla, I. 217.
  • ruficeps, I. 217.
  • rufigula, I. 217.
  • striata, I. 215, 219, 248.
  • superciliosa, I. 240.
  • tigrina, I. 212.
  • townsendi, I. 221, 261, 262, 265; III. [511].
  • vieilloti, I. 217.
  • virens, I. 221, 239, 261, 262.
• Despotes tyrannus, II. 309.
• Diplopterus viaticus, II. 472.
• Dolichonyx, II. 148.
  • agripennis, II. 149.
  • bicolor, II. 61.
  • oryzivorus, II. 149; III. [519].
• Dryobates, II. 500, 502.
  • harrisi, II. 507.
  • homorus, II. 512.
  • leucomelas, II. 503.
  • pubescens, II. 509.
  • turati, II. 512.
  • villosus, II. 503.
• Dryocopus pileatus, II. 550.
  • principalis, II. 496.
• Dryopicus, II. 548.
  • pileatus, II. 550.
• Dryotomus, II. 548.
  • pileatus, II. 550.
  • principalis, II. 496.
• Dyctiopicus, II. 501, 514.
  • scalaris, II. 515.
• Dyctiopipo, II. 514.
  • scalaris, II. 515.
• Dysornithia, II. 297.
  • canadensis, II. 299.

• Ectopistes, III. [357], [367].
  • carolinensis, III. [383].
  • marginata, III. [383].
  • marginellus, III. [383].
  • migratoria, III. [368].
• Elanoides, III. [190].
  • cæsius, III. [197].
  • furcatus, III. [192].
  • yetapa, III. [192].
• Elanus, III. [104], [196].
  • axillaris, III. [197].
  • cæsius, III. [197].
  • cœruleus, III. [197].
  • dispar, III. [198].
  • furcatus, III. [192].
  • leucurus, III. [197], [198].
  • minor, III. [197].
  • notatus, III. [197].
  • scriptus, III. [197].
• Emberiza americana, II. 65.
  • amœna, II. 84.
  • arctica, I. 538.
  • atricapilla, I. 573.
  • bairdi, I. 530, 531.
  • belli, I. 593.
  • bilineata, I. 590.
  • cærulea, II. 82.
  • canadensis, II. 3.
  • chrysops, I. 538.
  • cinerea, II. 30.
  • ciris, II. 87.
  • coronata, I. 573.
  • cyanea, II. 82.
  • cyanella, II. 82.
  • erythrophthalma, II. 109.
  • glacialis, I. 512.
  • grammaca, I. 562.
  • henslowi, I. 550.
  • hyemalis, I. 578, 580.
  • lapponica, I. 510, 515.
  • lateralis, II. 106.
  • lecontei, I. 552.
  • leucophrys, I. 565, 566.
  • mexicana, II. 65.
  • montana, I. 512.
  • mustelina, I. 512.
  • nigro-rufa, I. 589.
  • nivalis, I. 510, 512.
  • olivacea, II. 93.
  • ornata, I. 520.
  • oryzivora, II. 148, 149.
  • pallida, II. 11, 13.
  • passerina, I. 553.
  • pecoris, II. 154.
  • picta, I. 518.
  • pratensis, II. 50.
  • pusilla, II. 5.
  • rostrata, I. 542.
  • rufina, II. 29, 53.
  • sandwichensis, I. 538.
  • savanna, I. 534.
  • shattucki, II. 11.
  • townsendi, II. 68.
  • unalaschkensis, II. 53.
• Embernagra, I. 530; II. 46.
  • blandingiana, II. 131.
  • chlorura, II. 131.
  • rufivirgata, II. 47.
• Empidias fuscus, II. 344.
• Empidonax, II. 308, 362.
  • albigularis, II. 365.
  • acadicus, II. 365, 374.
  • axillaris, II. 363, 365.
  • bahamensis, II. 352.
  • bairdi, II. 363.
  • brachytarsus, II. 351.
  • brunneus, II. 363; III. [521].
  • difficilis, II. 364, 378, 380.
  • flavescens, II. 363.
  • flavipectus, II. 364.
  • flaviventris, II. 363, 378.
  • fulvifrons, II. 385.
  • griseigularis, II. 365.
  • griseipectus, II. 365.
  • hammondi, II. 364, 383.
  • hypoxanthus, II. 378.
  • magnirostris, II. 365.
  • minimus, II. 364, 372; III. [521].
  • obscurus, II. 364, 381; III. [521].
  • pectoralis, II. 364.
  • pusillus, II. 365, 366.
  • rubicundus, II. 385.
  • trailli, II. 365, 366, 369.
  • wrighti, II. 381.
• Ephialitis, III. [47].
• Ephialtes asio, III. [49].
  • choliba, III. [52].
• Eremophila, II. 135, 139.
  • alpestris, II. 140, 141.
  • chrysolæma, II. 140, 144.
  • cornuta, II. 143.
  • occidentalis, II. 140.
  • peregrina, II. 142, 144.
• Ergaticus, I. 179, 312.
• Erythraca arctica, I. 67.
  • wilsoni, I. 63.
• Erythrophrys, II. 475.
  • americanus, II. 477.
  • erythrophthalmus, II. 484.
  • seniculus, II. 482.
• Erythrospiza, I. 459; III. [220], [222].
  • frontalis, I. 466.
  • purpurea, I. 462.
  • tephrocotis, I. 504.
• Euhierax, III. [127].
• Euspina, II. 65.
  • americana, II. 65; III. [518].
• Euspiza, II. 59, 65.
  • americana, II. 65.
  • townsendi, II. 65, 69.
• Eustrinx, II. 10.
• Euthlypis, I. 312.
  • canadensis, I. 320.
• Eutolmaëtus, III. [312].

• Falco, III. [103], [106], [107], [127].
  • æruginosus, III. [212].
  • æsalon, III. [142], [148].
  • albicaudus, III. [324].
  • albicilla, III. [320].
  • albicilla borealis, III. [324].
  • albigularis, III. [130].
  • americanus, III. [184].
  • anatum, III. [128], [132].
  • aquilinus, III. [282].
  • arundinaceus, III. [183].
  • atricapillus, III. [237].
  • auduboni, III. [144].
  • aurantius, III. [129].
  • axillaris, III. [197].
  • bonelli, III. [312].
  • borealis, III. [254], [282].
  • brasiliensis, III. [176], [177].
  • buffoni, III. [214].
  • buteo, III. [254], [263].
  • buteo, β, III. [111].
  • buteoides, III. [275].
  • cæsius, III. [143].
  • canadensis, III. [314].
  • candicans, III. [108], [111], [112].
  • candicans islandicus, III. [113].
  • candidus, III. [327].
  • carolinensis, III. [184].
  • cassini, III. [132].
  • cayennensis, III. [184].
  • cenchris, III. [159].
  • chrysætos, III. [312].
  • chrysaëtus, III. [313].
  • cineraceus, III. [212].
  • cinereus, III. [115].
  • cinnamominus
  • , III. [168].
  • clamosus, III. [197].
  • cœruleus, III. [197].
  • columbarius, III. [143], [144], [225].
  • communis, III. [127], [128], [132].
  • communis, ζ, η, III. [132].
  • cooperi, III. [230].
  • cucullatus, III. [130].
  • cyanescens, III. [155].
  • cyaneus, III. [212], [214].
  • deiroleucus, III. [129].
  • dispar, III. [198].
  • dominicensis, III. [167].
  • dubius, III. [225].
  • emerillus, III. [143].
  • feldeggii, III. [109].
  • femoralis, III. [154], [155].
  • ferrugineus, III. [300].
  • forficatus, III. [190], [192].
  • frontalis, III. [127].
  • fulvus, III. [314].
  • furcatus, III. [190], [192].
  • fuscocœrulescens, III. [155].
  • fuscus, III. [224].
  • gabar, III. [220], [222].
  • gracilis, III. [166].
  • grœnlandicus, III. [111].
  • gyrfalco, III. [107], [108], [113].
  • gyrfalco norvegicus, III. [108].
  • haliætus, III. [182], [183].
  • hamatus, III. [207], [209].
  • harlani, III. [292].
  • harrisi, III. [248], [250].
  • hinularius, III. [324].
  • hæmorrhoidalis
  • , III. [130].
  • hudsonius, III. [214].
  • hyemalis, III. [275].
  • icthyaëtus, III. [320].
  • imperator, III. [322].
  • intermixtus, III. [142], [144].
  • isabellinus, III. [171].
  • islandicus, III. [108], [111], [113], [114].
  • jugger, III. [107], [109].
  • labradora, III. [108], [117].
  • lagopus, III. [111], [297], [299], [304].
  • lanarius, III. [108], [109], [113].
  • latissimus, III. [259].
  • leucocephalus, III. [326].
  • leucogaster, III. [327].
  • leucophrys, III. [161].
  • leucopterus, III. [322].
  • leverianus, III. [282].
  • lineatus, III. [275].
  • lithofalco, III. [142].
  • lugger, III. [109].
  • macei, III. [320].
  • macropus, III. [129].
  • melanaëtus, III. [314].
  • melanogenys, III. [129].
  • melanopterus, III. [196–198].
  • melanotus, III. [324].
  • mexicanus, III. [109], [123].
  • mississippiensis, III. [202], [203].
  • nævius, III. [132].
  • niger, III. [137], [304], [314].
  • nigriceps, III. [132].
  • nisus, III. [220], [222].
  • nitidus, III. [244], [245].
  • novæhollandiæ, III. [220], [236].
  • obscurus, III. [144].
  • obsoletus, III. [263].
  • orientalis, III. [128], [132].
  • ossifragus, III. [324], [327].
  • palumbarius, III. [220], [236], [237].
  • pealei, III. [129], [137].
  • pelagicus, III. [320], [322].
  • pennatus, III. [312].
  • pennsylvanicus, III. [225], [259].
  • peregrinus, III. [127], [128], [132].
  • plancus, III. [177].
  • plumbea, III. [202].
  • plumbeus, III. [203].
  • polyagrus, III. [109], [110], [123], [137].
  • pterocles, III. [254].
  • pygargus, III. [213], [324], [327].
  • regulus, III. [142].
  • richardsoni, III. [148].
  • rostrhamus, III. [208].
  • rufigularis, III. [129], [130].
  • rusticolus, III. [111].
  • sacer, III. [108], [110], [115].
  • sancti-johannis, III. [304].
  • sibiricus, III. [143].
  • spadicens, III. [214].
  • spadiceus, III. [304].
  • sparverius, III. [159], [166], [169].
  • subæsalon, III. [143].
  • subbuteo, III. [142].
  • sublanarius, III. [109].
  • suckleyi, III. [143], [147].
  • temerarius, III. [144].
  • tharus, III. [177].
  • thermophilus, III. [109].
  • thoracicus, III. [130], [155].
  • tinnunculus, III. [159].
  • tinus, III. [220], [222].
  • uliginosus, III. [214].
  • unicinctus, III. [249].
  • velox, III. [225].
  • vulturinus, III. [312].
  • wilsoni, III. [259].
• Falconidæ, III. [1], [103].
• Falconinæ, III. [103], [106].
• Ficedula canadensis cinerea, I. 227.
  • dominica cinerea, I. 240.
  • jamaicensis, I. 283.
  • ludoviciana, I. 208.
• Fringilla æstiva, II. 39.
  • æstivalis, II. 37, 39.
  • albicollis, I. 574.
  • ambigua, II. 154.
  • americana, II. 65.
  • amœna, II. 84.
  • arborea, II. 3.
  • arctica, II. 116.
  • atrata, I. 585.
  • atricapilla, I. 573.
  • aurocapilla, I. 573.
  • bachmani, II. 39.
  • bicolor, II. 60, 61, 93.
  • blandingiana, II. 131.
  • borealis, I. 498.
  • brunneinucha, I. 504.
  • cærulea, II. 77.
  • calcarata, I. 515.
  • canadensis, II. 1, 3.
  • cardinalis, II. 100.
  • catatol, I. 478.
  • caudacuta, I. 553, 557.
  • chlorura, II. 131.
  • cinerea, I. 578; II. 27, 30.
  • comata, I. 577.
  • crissalis, II. 122.
  • cyanea, II. 82.
  • domestica, I. 525.
  • erythrophthalma, II. 104, 109.
  • fasciata, II. 19.
  • ferruginea, II. 50.
  • flavicollis, II. 65.
  • frontalis, I. 465, 466.
  • gambeli, I. 569.
  • georgiana, II. 34.
  • graminea, I. 544, 545.
  • grammaca, I. 562.
  • griseinucha, I. 508.
  • henslowi, I. 550.
  • hudsonia, I. 580, 585.
  • hyemalis, I. 534, 580; II. 19.
  • hypoleuca, II. 90.
  • iliaca, II. 49, 50.
  • juncorum, II. 5, 580.
  • lapponica, I. 515.
  • leucophrys, I. 566.
  • linaria, I. 493, 501.
  • lincolni, II. 31.
  • littoralis, I. 557.
  • ludoviciana, II. 70.
  • macgillivrayi, I. 560.
  • mariposa, II. 87.
  • maritima, I. 560.
  • melanocephala, II. 73.
  • melanoxantha, I. 478.
  • melodia, II. 16, 19.
  • meruloides, II. 53.
  • monticola, II. 3.
  • nivalis, I. 580.
  • oregona, I. 584.
  • palustris, II. 34.
  • passerina, I. 548, 553.
  • pecoris, II. 153, 154.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 574.
  • pinus, I. 480.
  • psaltria, I. 474.
  • purpurea, I. 459, 462.
  • pusilla, II. 5.
  • querula, I. 577.
  • rufa, II. 50.
  • rufescens, I. 501.
  • rufidorsis, I. 580.
  • savanna, I. 532, 534.
  • savanarum, I. 553.
  • socialis, II. 1, 7.
  • spinus, I. 470.
  • tephrocotis, I. 504.
  • texensis, I. 478.
  • tristis, I. 470, 471.
  • townsendi, II. 53.
  • xantomaschalis, II. 73.
  • vespertina, I. 448, 449.
  • zena, II. 93.
• Fringillidæ, I. 431, 446; II. 1.

• Galeoscoptes, I. 3, 51.
  • carolinensis, I. 52.
• Gallopavo sylvestris, III. [404].
• Garrulinæ, II. 231, 263.
• Garrulus cærulescens, II. 285.
  • californicus, II. 282, 288.
  • canadensis, II. 299.
  • cristatus, II. 273.
  • cyaneus, II. 285.
  • floridanus, II. 285.
  • fuscus, II. 299.
  • luxuosus, II. 295.
  • sordidus, II. 284.
  • stelleri, II. 277, 281.
  • trachyrrhynchus, II. 299.
  • ultramarinus, II. 288, 293.
• Gennaia, III. [107].
  • lanarius, III. [109].
• Geococcyx, II. 470.
  • affinis, II. 471.
  • californianus, II. 471, 472; III. [523].
  • mexicanus, II. 472.
  • variegata, II. 472.
  • velox, II. 471.
  • viaticus, II. 472.
• Geophilus cyanocephalus, III. [395].
• Geopicus, II. 573.
  • campestris, II. 573.
  • chrysoides, II. 583.
  • rubricatus, II. 574.
• Geothlypeæ, I. 179, 295.
• Geothlypinæ, I. 178, 279.
• Geothlypis, I. 179, 295; III. [511].
  • æquinoctialis, I. 296.
  • caninucha, I. 296.
  • macgillivrayi, I. 297, 303; III. [512].
  • melanops, I. 296, 298.
  • philadelphia, I. 296, 297, 301, 303.
  • poliocephala, I. 296.
  • rostratus, I. 296.
  • semiflavus, I. 296.
  • speciosa, I. 296.
  • trichas, I. 296–298; III. [512].
  • velatus, I. 296.
• Geotrygon, III. [375].
  • martinica, III. [393].
• Glabirostres, II. 399.
• Glaucidium, III. [6], [79].
  • californicum, III. [81], [83].
  • ferrugineum (plate), III. [81], [85], [98–101].
  • gnoma, III. [81].
  • infuscatum, III. [81].
  • passerinum, III. [80].
  • siju, III. [79].
• Glaucopteryx, III. [212].
• Goniaphea, II. 69.
  • cærulea, II. 77.
  • ludoviciana, II. 70.
  • melanocephala, II. 73.
• Gracula barita, II. 215, 222.
  • ferruginea, II. 203.
  • purpurea, II. 215.
  • quiscala, II. 212, 215, 222.
• Granatellus, I. 179.
  • venustus, I. 306.
• Gryphinæ, III. [335].
• Guiraca, II. 59, 76.
  • abeillii, I. 449.
  • cærulea, II. 77; III. [518].
  • ludoviciana, II. 70.
  • melanocephala, II. 73.
  • tricolor, II. 73.
• Gymnokitta, II. 232, 259.
  • cyanocephala, II. 259, 260.
• Gymnorhinus, II. 259.
  • cyanocephalus, II. 260.
• Gypagus, III. [337].
• Gyparchus, III. [337].
• Gypogeranidæ, III. [2].

• Hadrostomus affinis, II. 306.
  • aglaiæ, II. 306.
• Hæmorrhous, I. 459.
  • purpurea, I. 462.
• Haliaëtus, III. [105], [320].
  • albicilla, III. [320], [323], [324].
  • icthyaëtus, III. [320].
  • leucocephalus, III. [323], [326].
  • leucogaster, III. [320].
  • nisus, III. [324].
  • pelagicus, II. 323.
  • vocifer, III. [320].
  • washingtoni, III. [327].
• Harpes redivivus, I. 35, 45.
• Harporhynchus, I. 3, 35.
  • cinereus, I. 35, 36, 40.
  • crissalis, I. 35, 37, 40, 47; III. [505].
  • curvirostris, I. 35, 36, 41; III. [505].
  • lecontei, I. 44, 47.
  • longirostris, I. 39, 41, 144.
  • ocellatus, I. 35, 36; III. [504].
  • palmeri, I. 43; III. [505].
  • redivivus, I. 35, 37, 40, 45, 48; III. [505].
  • rufus, I. 33–37, 40, 46, 58; III. [505].
• Hedymeles, II. 59, 69.
  • capitalis, II. 70.
  • ludovicianus, II. 70.
  • melanocephalus, II. 70, 73.
• Heleothreptus, II. 399.
• Heliaptex arcticus, III. [64].
• Helinaia, I. 178, 186.
  • bachmani, I. 194.
  • carbonata, I. 211, 214.
  • celata, I. 202.
  • chrysoptera, I. 192.
  • peregrina, I. 205.
  • protonotaria, I. 184.
  • rubricapilla, I. 196.
  • solitaria, I. 195.
  • swainsoni, I. 190.
  • vermivora, I. 187.
• Heliopædica, II. 438, 440, 466.
  • castaneocauda, II. 467.
  • melanotis, II. 466.
  • xantusi, II. 466, 467.
• Helminthophaga, I. 178, 191.
  • bachmanni, I. 191, 194.
  • celata, I. 192, 200, 202, 204, 205, 317.
  • chrysoptera, I. 191, 192.
  • citrea, I. 184.
  • gutturalis, I. 191.
  • luciæ, I. 192, 200; III. [509].
  • lutescens, I. 192, 204; III. [509].
  • obscura, I. 192.
  • ocularis, I. 191.
  • peregrina, I. 191, 192, 205.
  • pinus, I.
  • 191, 195.
  • rubricapilla, I. 191, 196, 199, 201, 203, 206, 310.
  • solitaria, I. 195.
  • virginiæ, I. 192, 199; III. [509].
• Helmitherus, I. 178, 186.
  • bachmani, I. 194.
  • chrysopterus, I. 192.
  • migratorius, I. 187.
  • peregrinus, I. 205.
  • protonotarius, I. 184.
  • rubricapilla, I. 196.
  • solitarius, I. 195.
  • swainsoni, I. 186, 187, 190; III. [509].
  • vermivorus, I. 186, 187; III. [509].
• Hemiaëtus, III. [297].
• Hemiprocne, II. 427.
  • pelasgia, II. 432.
• Henicocichla, I. 279.
  • aurocapilla, I. 280.
  • ludoviciana, I. 287.
  • major, I. 287.
  • motacilla, I. 287.
  • noveboracensis, I. 283.
• Herpetotheres sociabilis, III. [208].
• Hesperiphona, I. 447, 448.
  • abeillii, I. 449.
  • montana, I. 449; III. [513].
  • vespertina, I. 449.
• Hesperocichla, I. 3, 4, 28.
• Hieracospiza, III. [220], [222].
• Hieraëtus, III. [312].
• Hieraspiza, III. [220], [222].
• Hieroaëtus, III. [312].
• Hierofalco, III. [107].
  • candicans, III. [111].
  • gyrfalco, III. [108].
  • grœnlandicus
  • , III. [111].
  • islandicus, III. [113].
• Hirundinidæ, I. 326, 431.
• Hirundo, I. 327, 338.
  • americana, I. 339.
  • dominicensis, II. 429.
  • bicolor, I. 185, 331, 344.
  • cærulea canadensis, I. 329.
  • cayanensis, II. 423.
  • cinerea, I. 353.
  • cyaneoviridis, I. 327.
  • fulva, I. 334.
  • horreorum, I. 339.
  • leucogaster, I. 344.
  • ludoviciana, I. 329.
  • lunifrons, I. 66, 334.
  • melanogaster, I. 334.
  • nigra, II. 428, 429.
  • opifex, I. 334.
  • pelagica, II. 432.
  • pelasgia, II. 432.
  • purpurea, I. 327, 329, 332.
  • respublicana, I. 334.
  • riparia, I. 353.
  • riparia americana, I. 353.
  • rufa, I. 339.
  • rustica, I. 339.
  • serripennis, I. 350.
  • subis, I. 329.
  • thalassina, I. 344, 347.
  • versicolor, I. 329.
  • violacea, I. 329.
  • viridis, I. 344.
• Holoquiscalus, II. 213.
• Hybris, III. [10].
• Hydrobata, I. 55.
  • mexicana, I. 56.
• Hydropsalis, II. 399.
• Hylemathrous ædon, I. 149.
• Hylocichla, I. 4, 22, 28.
• Hylotomus, II. 494, 548.
  • pileatus, II. 550.
• Hypacanthus, I. 470.
• Hyphantes abeillei, II. 184.
  • baltimore, II. 195.
  • bullocki, II. 199.
  • solitaria, II. 190.
• Hypomorphnus unicinctus, III. [249].
• Hypotriorchis, III. [142].
  • æsalon, III. [142].
  • aurantius, III. [129].
  • columbarius, III. [144].
  • femoralis, III. [155].

• Icteria, I. 179, 306.
  • auricollis, I. 309.
  • dumecola, I. 307.
  • longicauda, I. 307, 309, 310.
  • velasquezi, I. 307.
  • virens, I. 307.
  • viridis, I. 307.
• Icterianæ, I. 178, 179, 306.
• Icteridæ, I. 431; II. 147.
• Icterieæ, I. 179, 306.
• Icterinæ, II. 147, 179.
• Icterus, II. 179.
  • abeillei, II. 184.
  • agripennis, II. 149.
  • auduboni, II. 182, 186.
  • auricapillus, II. 183.
  • baltimore, II. 183, 195; III. [520].
  • bullocki, II. 183, 199; III. [520].
  • cucullatus, II. 183, 193; III. [519].
  • dominicensis, II. 182.
  • emberizoides, II. 154.
  • frenatus, II. 167.
  • graduacauda, II. 186.
  • gubernator, II. 163.
  • hypomelas, II. 182.
  • icterocephalus, II. 167.
  • melanocephalus, II. 182.
  • melanochrysura, II. 188.
  • parisorum, II. 183, 188.
  • pecoris, II. 154.
  • perspicillatus, II. 167.
  • phœniceus, II. 159.
  • portoricensis, II. 182.
  • prosthemelas, II. 182.
  • scotti, II. 188.
  • spurius, II. 183, 190.
  • tricolor, II. 165.
  • vulgaris, II. 181, 184.
  • wagleri, II. 182, 188.
  • xanthocephalus, II. 167.
• Icthierax, III. [127].
• Icthyætus, III. [320].
• Ictinia, III. [104], [202].
  • mississippiensis, III. [203].
  • plumbea, III. [203].
• Idiotes, I. 312.
• Ispida, II. 391.
  • ludoviciana, II. 392.

• Jerafalco, III. [107].
• Jeraspiza, III. [220], [222].
• Jerax, III. [220], [222].
• Junco, I. 530, 578; III. [516].
  • aikeni, I. 579, 584; III. [516].
  • alticola, I. 580, 584.
  • caniceps, I. 579, 587.
  • cinereus, I. 580, 584.
  • hyemalis, I. 137, 274, 282, 579, 580.
  • oregonus, I. 579, 584; III. [516].
  • phænotus, I. 580.

• Kieneria aberti, II. 128.
  • fusca, II. 121, 122.
  • rufipilea, II. 131.

• Lagopus, II. 690; III. [414], [456].
  • albus, III. [456], [457].
  • americanus, III. [462].
  • brachydactylus, III. [457].
  • ferrugineus, III. [300].
  • grœnlandicus, III. [462].
  • islandorum, III. [462].
  • leucurus, III. [456], [464].
  • mutus, III. [456], [462].
  • reinhardti, III. [462].
  • rupestris, III. [456], [462].
  • subalpinus, III. [457].
• Lampornis, II. 438, 440.
  • aurulentus, II. 440.
  • mango, II. 440.
  • porphyrurus, II. 440.
  • virginalis, II. 440.
• Laniidæ, I. 356, 412, 431.
• Lanius agilis, I. 359.
  • ardosiaceus, I. 418.
  • borealis, I. 415.
  • carolinensis, I.
  • 418.
  • cristatus, I. 412.
  • elegans, I. 420.
  • excubitor, I. 412, 415.
  • excubitoroides, I. 421.
  • garrulus, I. 395, 396.
  • lahtora, I. 420.
  • ludovicianus, I. 418, 421.
  • olivaceus, I. 363.
  • septentrionalis, I. 415.
  • tyrannus, II. 316, 319.
• Lanivireo, I. 358, 372.
  • cassini, I. 373, 376.
  • flavifrons, I. 358, 373, 379.
  • plumbea, I. 358; III. [512].
  • plumbeus, I. 373, 377.
  • propinquus, I. 373.
  • solitaria, I. 358.
  • solitarius, I. 373; III. [512].
• Laphyctes, II. 315.
  • verticalis, II. 324.
  • vociferans, II. 327.
• Leptostoma, II. 470.
  • longicauda, II. 472.
• Lepturus galeatus, I. 405.
• Leuconerpes albolarvatus, II. 526.
• Leucospiza, III. [220], [236].
• Leucosticte, I. 448, 502.
  • brunneinucha, I. 504.
  • campestris, I. 504, 507.
  • griseigenys, I. 508.
  • griseinucha, I. 504, 507, 508.
  • littoralis, I. 504, 507.
  • tephrocotis, I. 504; III. [513].
• Ligonirostres, II. 492.
• Linaria americana, I. 493.
  • borealis, I. 498.
  • canescens, I. 498.
  • flavirostris, I. 501.
  • holbölli, I. 493.
  • hornemanni, I. 498.
  • lincolni, II. 31.
  • minor, I. 493.
  • savanna, I. 534.
  • tephrocotis, I. 504.
• Linota canescens, I. 498.
  • montium, I. 501.
• Lithofalco columbarius, III. [144].
• Lophophanes, I. 86.
  • atricristatus, I. 87, 90.
  • bicolor, I. 87, 92.
  • cristatus, I. 93.
  • galeatus, I. 93.
  • inornatus, I. 87, 88, 91; III. [507].
  • missouriensis, I. 87.
  • wollweberi, I. 87, 93.
• Lophortyx, III. [466], [478].
  • californica, III. [479].
  • gambeli, III. [479], [482].
  • plumifera, III. [475].
• Loxia, I. 483.
  • americana, I. 483, 484.
  • bifasciata, I. 483; III. [513].
  • cærulea, II. 76, 77.
  • canora, II. 92, 93.
  • cardinalis, II. 99, 100.
  • curvirostra, I. 483.
  • enucleator, I. 453.
  • erythrina, I. 459.
  • fusca, I. 484.
  • himalayana, I. 484.
  • leucoptera, I. 483, 488.
  • ludoviciana, II. 69, 70.
  • mexicana, I. 483, 488.
  • obscura, II. 70.
  • pusilla, I. 484.
  • pityopsittacus, I. 484.
  • rosea, II. 70.
  • violacea, I. 462.
  • virginica, I. 441.
• Lurocalis, II. 399.

• Macrocercus pachyrhynchus, II. 586.
• Megaceryle alcyon, II. 392.
• Megapicus, II. 494.
• Megaquiscalus, II. 214.
• Megascops, III. [47].
• Melampicus, II. 559.
• Melanerpes, II. 553, 559.
  • albolarvatus, II. 526.
  • angustifrons, II. 561, 575.
  • erythrocephalus, II. 560, 564.
  • flavigula, II. 561.
  • formicivorus, II. 560, 566.
  • ruber, II. 544.
  • rubrigularis, II. 545.
  • striatipectus, II. 561.
  • thyroideus, II. 547.
  • torquatus, II. 560, 561.
  • williamsoni, II. 545.
• Meleagridæ, III. [402].
• Meleagris, III. [403].
  • americana, III. [404].
  • fera, III. [404].
  • gallopavo, III. [403], [404].
  • mexicana, III. [410].
  • mexicanus, III. [403].
  • ocellatus, III. [404].
  • sylvestris, III. [404].
• Melittarchus dominicensis, II. 319.
• Mellisuga heloisa, II. 465.
• Melopelia, III. [375], [376].
  • leucoptera, III. [376].
• Melospiza, I. 530; II. 16.
  • cinerea, II. 29.
  • fallax, II. 18, 22.
  • gouldi, II. 26.
  • guttata, II. 19, 27, 29.
  • heermanni, II. 18, 24.
  • insignis, II. 19, 30.
  • lincolni, II. 19, 31; III. [516].
  • melodia, I. 146, 158; II. 18, 19.
  • mexicana, II. 18.
  • palustris, II. 19, 34; III. [517].
  • pectoralis, II. 18.
  • rufina, I. 158; II. 19, 27, 29.
  • samuelis, II. 18, 26.
  • unalashkensis, I. 158.
• Melospizeæ, I. 530.
• Merula, I. 4.
• Methriopterus, I. 35.
• Micrathene, III. [6], [86].
  • whitneyi, III. [87].
• Microglaux, III. [79].
• Micronisus, III. [220], [222].
• Microptynx, III. [79].
  • passerina, III. [80].
• Milans, III. [196].
• Milvulus, II. 307, 308.
  • forficatus, II. 309, 311.
  • savanus, II. 309.
  • tyrannus, II. 309.
  • violentus, II. 309.
• Milvus cenchris, III. [203].
  • dispar, III. [198].
  • furcatus, III. [192].
  • leucurus, III. [198].
  • mississippiensis, III. [203].
• Mimimæ, I. 2, 31, 34.
• Mimus, I. 3, 48.
  • carolinensis, I. 52.
  • curvirostris, I. 41.
  • longirostris, I. 39.
  • montanus, I. 32.
  • orpheus, I. 49.
  • polyglottus, I. 33, 46, 49, 52; III. [506].
• Mitrephorus, II. 308, 385.
  • fulvifrons, II. 385.
  • pallescens, II. 385, 386.
  • phæocercus, II. 385.
• Mniotilta, I. 178, 180.
  • borealis, I. 180.
  • longirostris, I. 180.
  • noveboracensis, I. 283.
  • rubricapilla, I. 196.
  • striata, I. 248.
  • varia, I. 180, 181, 216, 243, 249.
  • virens, I. 261.
• Mniotilteæ, I. 178, 179.
• Mniotiltidæ, I. 298, 431.
• Molothrus, I. 182, 310; II. 148, 153.
  • obscurus, II. 154.
  • pecoris, II. 154.
• Monedula purpurea, II. 215.
• Montifringilla brunneinucha, I. 504.
  • griseinucha, I. 508.
• Morphnus unicinctus, III. [249].
• Motacilla, I. 164, 165.
  • æquinoctialis, I. 296.
  • æstiva, I. 222.
  • alba, I. 165.
  • americana, I. 208.
  • aurocapilla, I. 279, 280.
  • auricollis, I. 184.
  • bananivora, I. 427.
  • blackburniæ, I. 237.
  • cærulea, I. 77, 78.
  • cærulescens, I. 254.
  • calendula, I. 72, 75.
  • calidris, I. 359.
  • cana, I. 78.
  • canadensis, I. 227, 254.
  • chrysocephala, I. 237.
  • chrysoptera, I. 192.
  • cincta, I. 227.
  • citrea, I. 183, 184.
  • coronata, I. 227.
  • dominica, I. 240.
  • eques, I. 208.
  • flava, I. 167.
  • flavicauda, I. 322.
  • flavicollis, I. 240.
  • flavifrons, I. 192.
  • fuscescens, I. 283.
  • hudsonica, I. 171.
  • incana, I. 237.
  • juncorum, II. 5.
  • ludoviciana, I. 208.
  • maculosa, I. 232.
  • mitrata, I. 313, 314.
  • noveboracensis, I. 283.
  • œnanthe, I. 60.
  • palmarum, I. 273.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 245.
  • pensilis, I. 240.
  • pileolata, I. 319.
  • pinguis, I. 227.
  • protonotaria, I. 184.
  • regulus, I. 72.
  • rubiginosa, I. 222.
  • ruticilla, I. 322.
  • sialis, I. 62.
  • striata, I. 248.
  • superciliosa, I. 240.
  • tigrina, I. 211, 212.
  • umbria, I. 227.
  • varia, I. 180.
  • vermivora, I. 186, 187.
  • virens, I. 261.
  • yarrelli, I. 165.
• Motacillidæ, I. 163, 164, 431.
• Motacillinæ, I. 164, 165.
• Muscicapa, I. 4.
  • acadica, II. 374.
  • animosa, II. 316.
  • atra, II. 343.
  • belli, I. 313.
  • bonapartei, I. 320.
  • brasieri, I. 312.
  • canadensis, I. 320.
  • cantatrix, I. 385.
  • carolinensis, I. 51, 52; II. 344.
  • cooperi, II. 353.
  • crinita, II. 334.
  • cucullata, I. 314.
  • derhami, I. 322.
  • dominicensis, II. 319.
  • forficata, II. 311.
  • fulvifrons, II. 385.
  • fusca, II. 343.
  • gilva, I. 368.
  • guttata, I. 18, 20.
  • inornata, II. 353.
  • ludoviciana, II. 334.
  • melodia, I. 368.
  • minuta, I. 316.
  • nigricans, II. 340.
  • noveboracensis, I. 357, 382, 385.
  • nunciola, II. 343.
  • olivacea, I. 358, 363.
  • phœbe, II. 343, 360.
  • pusilla, I. 317; II. 366.
  • querula, II. 357, 374.
  • rapax, II. 357.
  • rex, II. 316.
  • richardsoni, II. 360.
  • rubra, I. 441.
  • ruticilla, I. 322.
  • savana, II. 309.
  • saya, II. 347.
  • selbyi, I. 314.
  • semiatra, II. 340.
  • solitaria, I. 373.
  • striata, I. 248.
  • sylvicola, I. 379.
  • trailli, II. 369.
  • tyrannus, II. 309, 316.
  • verticalis, II. 324.
  • virens, II. 350, 357.
  • virginiana cristata, II. 334.
  • viridis, I. 306, 307.
  • wilsoni, I. 317.
• Muscicapidæ, I. 326.
• Myiadesteæ, I. 408.
• Myiadestes, I. 3, 408.
  • genibarbis, I. 408.
  • obscurus, I. 409.
  • townsendi, I. 22, 409.
  • unicolor, I. 409.
• Myiarchus, II. 307, 329; III. [521].
  • antillarum, II. 332.
  • cinerascens, II. 332, 337.
  • cooperi, II. 331.
  • crinitus, II. 331, 334.
  • erythrocercus, II. 331.
  • irritabilis, II. 331.
  • lawrencei, II. 333.
  • mexicanus, II. 331, 337.
  • nigricans, II. 340.
  • nigricapillus, II. 333.
  • nigriceps, II. 333.
  • pertinax,
  • II. 337.
  • phæocephalus, II. 330.
  • phœbe, II. 332.
  • stolidus, II. 331, 332.
  • tristis, II. 332, 333.
  • tyrannulus, II. 330.
  • validus, II. 331.
  • yucatanensis, II. 331.
• Myiobius borealis, II. 353.
  • crinitus, II. 334.
  • nunciola, II. 343.
  • pallidus, II. 351.
  • sayus, II. 347.
  • stolidus, II. 332.
  • virens, II. 357.
• Myioborus, I. 179, 312.
• Myioctonus, I. 313.
  • mitratus, I. 314.
  • pusillus, I. 317.
• Myiodiocteæ, I. 179.
• Myiodioctes, I. 179, 312, 313.
  • canadensis, I. 313, 320.
  • formosus, I. 293.
  • minutus, I. 313, 316.
  • mitratus, I. 313, 314.
  • pardalina, I. 320.
  • pileolata, I. 313, 319; III. [512].
  • pusillus, I. 313, 314, 317, 319.
  • wilsoni, I. 317.
• Myionax crinitus, II. 334.
• Myiothlypis, I. 312.

• Nauclerus, III. [104], [190].
  • forficatus, III. [191], [192].
  • furcatus, III. [191], [192].
• Neocorys, I. 164, 170, 174.
  • spraguei, I. 175.
• Neophron iota, III. [351].
• Nephœcetes, II. 427, 428.
  • niger, II. 429; III. [523].
• Nertus, III. [202].
  • mississippiensis, III. [203].
  • plumbeus, III. [203].
• Niphæa hyemalis, I. 580.
  • oregona, I. 584.
• Nisastur, III. [220], [222].
• Nisus cooperi, III. [224], [230].
  • fuscus, III. [224], [225].
  • hyemalis, III. [275].
  • mexicanus, III. [224], [231].
  • pacificus, III. [225].
  • pennsylvanicus, III. [225].
  • unicinctus, III. [249].
• Noctua aurita minor, III. [49].
  • brodiei, III. [79].
  • ferruginea, III. [85].
  • passerina, III. [80].
• Notiocorys, I. 164, 170.
• Nucifraga columbiana, II. 255.
• Nucifrageæ, II. 232.
• Nudinares, II. 492.
• Nyctale, III. [6], [39].
  • abietum, III. [39].
  • acadica, III. [40], [43].
  • albifrons, III. [43].
  • funerea, III. [39].
  • harrisi, III. [40].
  • kirtlandi, III. [39], [43].
  • pinetorum, III. [39].
  • planiceps, III. [39].
  • richardsoni (plate), III. [39–41], [97–101].
  • tengmalmi, III. [39].
• Nyctalops stygius, III. [17].
• Nyctea, III. [6], [60], [61].
  • arctica, III. [61], [70].
  • candida, III. [70].
  • nivea (plate), III. [61], [70], [98–102].
  • scandiaca, III. [61].
• Nyctibius, II. 398.
• Nyctidromus, II. 399, 400.
  • affinis, II. 399.
  • albicollis, II. 399.
  • americanus, II. 399.
  • derbyanus, II. 399.
  • grallarius, II. 399.
  • guianensis, II. 399.

• Ochthæca sayi, II. 347.
• Odontophorus maleagris, III. [492].
• Onychotes gruberi, III. [252–254].
• Oporornis, I. 178, 279, 290.
  • agilis, I. 290, 291, 301.
  • formosus, I. 290, 293.
• Oreopeleia, III. [392].
  • martinica, III. [393].
  • montana, III. [393].
• Oreophasinæ, III. [397].
• Oreophasis derbianus, III. [397].
• Oreortyx, III. [466], [475].
  • pictus, III. [475].
• Oreoscoptes, I. 2, 31.
  • montanus, I. 32, 33, 40, 41.
• Oriolus baltimore, II. 195.
  • castaneus, II. 190.
  • caudacutus, I. 556, 557.
  • costototl, II. 184.
  • dominicensis, II. 182.
  • ferrugineus, II. 202, 203.
  • fuscus, II. 154.
  • icterus, II. 184.
  • ludovicianus, II. 215.
  • mutatus, II. 190.
  • niger, II. 203, 215.
  • phœniceus, II. 158, 159.
  • spurius, II. 190.
  • varius, II. 190.
• Oriturus wrangeli, II. 122.
• Ornismya anna, II. 454.
  • arsenni, II. 466.
  • costæ, II. 453, 457.
  • heloisa, II. 464, 465.
  • montana, II. 462.
  • tricolor, II. 462.
  • viridissima, II. 468.
• Orpheus carolinensis, I. 52.
  • curvirostris, I. 41.
  • leucopterus, I. 49.
  • longirostris, I. 39.
  • meruloides, I. 29.
  • montanus, I. 31, 32.
• Ortalida, III. [397], [398].
  • maccalli, III. [398].
  • poliocephala, III. [398].
• Ortyginæ, III. [466].
• Ortyx, III. [466], [467].
  • californica, III. [479].
  • castaneus, III. [468].
  • cubanensis, III. [468].
  • floridanus, III. [469].
  • massena, III. [491], [492].
  • montezumæ, III. [492].
  • picta, III. [475].
  • plumifera, III. [475].
  • squamata, III. [487].
  • texanus, III. [468], [474].
  • virginianus, III. [467], [468].
• Oscines, I. 1, 163, 326.
• Otocoris, II. 139.
  • rufa, II. 144.
• Otocorys alpestris, II. 143.
  • chrysolæma, II. 144.
  • cornuta, II. 143.
  • occidentalis, II. 143.
  • peregrina, II. 142, 144.
• Otus, III. [5], [17].
  • albicollis, III. [17].
  • americanus, III. [18].
  • arboreus, III. [17].
  • asio, III. [17], [52].
  • aurita, III. [17].
  • brachyotus, III. [18], [22], [24].
  • communis, III. [17], [18].
  • crassirostris, III. [61].
  • europæus, III. [17].
  • galopagœnsis, III. [23].
  • gracilis, III. [17].
  • italicus, III. [17].
  • macrorhynchus, III. [61].
  • mexicanus, III. [61].
  • nævius, III. [49].
  • palustris, III. [22].
  • siguapa, III. [18].
  • stygius, III. [17], [18].
  • sylvestris, III. [17].
  • virginianus, III. [62].
  • vulgaris, III. [17].
  • wilsonianus (plate), III. [17], [18], [98–101].

• Pachyramphus aglaiæ, II. 306.
  • major, II. 306.
• Pandion, III. [104], [182].
  • alticeps, III. [183].
  • americanus, III. [184].
  • carolinensis, III. [183], [184].
  • fasciatus, III. [184].
  • fluvialis, III. [183].
  • haliætus, III. [182], [183].
  • indicus, III. [183].
  • leucocephalus, III. [183].
  • planiceps, III. [183].
• Panyptila, II. 422, 423.
  • cayanensis, II. 424.
  • melanoleuca, II. 424; III. [523].
  • sancti-hieronymi, II. 424.
• Paridæ, I. 69, 86, 431.
• Parinæ, I. 86.
• Paroides flaviceps, I. 112.
• Parula, I. 178, 207.
  • americana, I. 207–209, 259; III. [509].
  • inornata, I. 208.
  • insularis, I. 207.
  • pitiayumi, I. 207.
  • superciliosa, I. 208.
• Parus, I. 86, 93.
  • albescens, I. 99.
  • americanus, I. 207, 208.
  • annexus, I. 93.
  • atricapillus, I. 91–96, 100, 102, 103, 105, 128, 157.
  • atricapillus canadensis, I. 96.
  • atricristatus, I. 90.
  • bicolor, I. 86, 87.
  • carolinensis, I. 88, 94, 97, 102, 185.
  • cristatus, I. 86, 87.
  • erythrocephalus, I. 107.
  • fasciatus, I. 83, 84.
  • hudsonicus, I. 94, 97, 105.
  • inornatus, I. 91.
  • leucotis, I. 312.
  • littoralis, I. 105.
  • major, I. 93.
  • meridionalis, I. 94, 102.
  • minimus, I. 109.
  • montanus, I. 92–95, 118.
  • occidentalis, I. 94, 100, 101, 104.
  • palustris, I. 96, 103.
  • rufescens, I. 94, 104; III. [507].
  • septentrionalis, I. 94, 97, 99, 101, 107.
  • sibiricus, I. 95, 105.
  • virginianus, I. 227.
• Passer, I. 525.
  • arctous, I. 508.
  • bicolor bahamensis, II. 93.
  • canadensis, II. 3.
  • domesticus, I. 525.
  • pennsylvanicus, I. 574.
• Passerculeæ, I. 529.
• Passerculus, I. 529, 532.
  • alaudinus, I. 533, 537; III. [515].
  • anthinus, I. 533, 537, 539.
  • cassini, II. 42.
  • guttatus, I. 533, 544.
  • lincolni, II. 31.
  • princeps, I. 533, 540; III. [515].
  • rostratus, I. 533, 542.
  • sandwichensis, I. 533, 538.
  • savanna, I. 533, 534.
  • zonarius, II. 31.
• Passerella, II. 49; III. [518].
  • cinerea, II. 27.
  • iliaca, II. 50.
  • megarhynchus, II. 49, 57; III. [518].
  • obscura, II. 50.
  • rufina, II. 29.
  • schistacea, II. 49, 56.
  • townsendi, II. 29, 49, 53.
  • unalashkensis, II. 53.
• Passerellinæ, I. 446; II. 48.
• Passerina, II. 81.
  • caudacuta, I. 557.
  • ciris, II. 87.
  • cyanea, II. 82.
  • nigricollis, II. 65.
  • oryzivora, II. 149.
  • pecoris, II. 154.
  • pratensis, I. 553.
• Patagiænas, III. [357].
  • leucocephalus, III. [363].
• Pediocætes, III. [414], [433].
  • columbianus, III. [434], [436], [446].
  • kennikotti, III. [434].
  • phasianellus, III. [434].
• Pediocorys, I. 164.
• Pendulinus, II. 179.
  • affinis, II. 190.
  • ater, II. 203.
  • cucullatus, II. 193.
  • dominicensis, II. 188.
  • flavigaster, II. 182.
  • hypomelas, II. 182.
  • lessoni, II. 182.
  • nigricollis, II. 190.
  • portoricensis, II. 182.
  • spurius, II. 190.
  • viridis, II. 182.
• Penelope, III. [397].
• Penelopina, III. [397].
• Penelopinæ, III. [397].
• Percnopterus aura, III. [345].
  • urubu, III. [351].
• Perdicidæ, III. [466].
• Perdix borealis, III. [468].
  • californica, III. [479].
  • marilandica, III. [468].
  • plumifera, III. [475].
  • virginiana, III. [468].
• Perisoreus, II. 264, 297.
  • canadensis, II. 298, 299.
  • capitalis, II. 298, 302.
  • infaustus, II. 298.
  • obscurus, II. 298, 302.
• Perissoglossa, I. 178, 211.
  • carbonata, I. 212, 214.
  • tigrina, I. 211, 212.
• Perissura, III. [381].
  • carolinensis, III. [383].
• Petrochelidon, I. 327, 334.
  • bicolor, I. 344.
  • lunifrons, I. 334.
  • swainsoni, I. 334.
  • thalassina, I. 347.
• Peucæa, I. 530; II. 37.
  • æstivalis, II. 34, 38, 39.
  • arizonæ, II. 38, 41; III. [517].
  • bachmani, II. 39.
  • botterii, II. 38.
  • boucardi, II. 38.
  • carpalis, III. [517].
  • cassini, II. 41, 42.
  • lincolni, II. 31.
  • notosticta, II. 38.
  • ruficeps, II. 38, 45.
• Phabotypus, III. [220].
• Phænicosoma æstiva, I. 441.
  • hepatica, I. 437.
  • rubra, I. 435.
• Phænisoma, I. 432.
  • æstiva, I. 441.
  • rubra, I. 435.
• Phænopepla, I. 405.
  • nitens, I. 405.
• Phæthornithinæ, II. 438.
• Phasianus columbianus, III. [436].
  • motmot, III. [398].
• Phileremos, II. 139.
• Phlœotomus, II. 548.
• Pholeoptynx, III. [88].
• Phonipara, II. 60, 92.
  • bicolor, II. 93.
  • canora, II. 93.
  • marchi, II. 93.
  • olivacea, II. 93.
  • omissa, II. 93.
  • pusilla, II. 93.
  • zena, II. 93.
• Phrenopicus, II. 501, 523.
• Phrenopipo, II. 523.
  • borealis, II. 524.
• Phyllobasileus, I. 72.
• Phyllomanes, I. 358.
  • barbatula, I. 360.
  • flavoviridis, I. 366.
  • olivacea, I. 363.
• Phyllopneuste, I. 69, 70.
  • borealis, I. 70, 71.
  • kennicotti, I. 70, 71.
  • sylvicultrix, I. 71.
  • trochilus, I. 71, 72.
• Pica, II. 264.
  • albiventris, II. 265.
  • cærulescens, II. 285.
  • caudata, II. 265.
  • chloronota, II. 295.
  • cristata, II. 273.
  • europea, II. 265.
  • hudsonica, II. 265, 266.
  • melanoleuca, II. 265, 266.
  • morio, II. 303, 304.
  • nuttalli, II. 265, 270.
  • rusticorum, II. 265.
  • stelleri, II. 277.
• Piceæ, II. 492, 493.
• Picicorvus, II. 232, 254.
  • columbianus, II. 255.
• Picidæ, II. 469, 491.
• Picinæ, II. 491, 492.
• Pico cruzado, I. 488.
• Picoides, II. 494, 529.
  • americanus, II. 529, 532.
  • arcticus, II. 528, 530.
  • crissoleucus, II. 529.
  • dorsalis, II. 529, 532.
  • europæus, II. 529.
  • hirsutus, II. 532.
  • tridactylus, II. 529.
• Picolaptes brunneicapillus, I. 132, 134.
• Picumninæ, II. 491.
• Picus, II. 493, 500.
  • albolarvatus, II. 502, 526.
  • americanus, II. 532.
  • arcticus, II. 530.
  • atrothorax, II. 539.
  • auduboni, II. 503.
  • auratus, II. 575.
  • aurifrons, II. 557.
  • bairdi, II. 515, 517.
  • bogotus, II. 515.
  • borealis, II. 501, 523, 524.
  • cafer, II. 578.
  • canadensis, II. 503.
  • carolinus, II. 554.
  • chrysoides, II. 583.
  • dorsalis, II. 532.
  • erythrauchen, II. 554.
  • erythrocephalus, II. 559, 564.
  • gairdneri, II. 501, 512; III. [523].
  • gracilis, II. 515.
  • graysoni, II. 501, 515, 517.
  • griseus, II. 554.
  • harrisi, II. 501, 507.
  • hirsutus, II. 532.
  • hudsonica, II. 266.
  • hybridus aurato-mexicanus, II. 582.
  • hylocopus, II. 507.
  • inornatus, II. 507.
  • jardini, II. 507.
  • lathami, II. 578.
  • leconti, II. 509.
  • leucomelanus, II. 503.
  • leucomelas, II. 503.
  • leucotis, II. 524.
  • lewisii, II. 561.
  • lucasanus, II. 501, 517, 519, 520.
  • martinæ, II. 503.
  • martius, II. 500.
  • medianus, II. 509.
  • melanopogon, II. 566.
  • meridionalis, II. 509, 512.
  • mexicanus, II. 578.
  • montanus, II. 561.
  • nataliæ, II. 547.
  • nuttalli, II. 501, 517, 520, 521.
  • obscurus, II. 564.
  • orizabæ, II. 515.
  • ornatus, II. 557.
  • parvus, II. 515.
  • phillipsi, II. 503.
  • pileatus, II. 550.
  • principalis, II. 496.
  • pubescens, I. 103, 185; II. 501, 502, 509.
  • querulus, II. 524.
  • ruber, II. 544.
  • rubricapillus, II. 503.
  • rubicatus, II. 578.
  • scalaris, II. 501, 514, 515, 520.
  • septentrionalis, II. 503.
  • submexicanus, II. 574.
  • thyroideus, II. 535, 547.
  • torquatus, II. 559, 561.
  • tridactylus, II. 528, 530.
  • turati, II. 512.
  • undatus, II. 532.
  • undosus, II. 532.
  • undulatus, II. 532.
  • varius, II. 535, 539.
  • vieilloti, II. 524.
  • villosus, II. 500, 503, 520.
  • williamsoni, II. 545.
  • wilsoni, II. 521.
  • zebra, II. 554.
• Pilumnus, II. 535.
  • ruber, II. 544.
  • thyroideus, II. 547.
  • varius, II. 539.
• Pinicola, I. 447, 452.
  • americana, I. 453.
  • canadensis, I. 453.
  • enucleator, I. 453; III. [513].
• Pipile, III. [397].
• Pipilo, I. 34; II. 60, 104.
  • aberti, II. 106, 126, 128; III. [519].
  • albicollis, II. 121, 122.
  • albigula, II. 121, 122, 127.
  • alleni, II. 108, 112.
  • arcticus, II. 109, 116, 119.
  • ater, II. 109.
  • carmani, II. 109.
  • chlorosoma, II. 105.
  • chlorurus, II. 106, 131; III. [519].
  • crissalis, II. 121, 122.
  • erythrophthalmus, II. 105, 106, 108, 109; III. [518].
  • fuscus, II. 106, 121.
  • lateralis, II. 106.
  • macronyx, II. 105.
  • maculatus, II. 105, 108.
  • megalonyx, II. 108, 113.
  • mesoleucus, II. 121, 122, 125; III. [518].
  • oregonus, II. 108, 116.
  • personata, I. 589.
  • superciliosa, II. 106.
  • virescens, II. 105.
• Pipra polyglotta, I. 307.
• Pitylus cardinalis, II. 100.
  • guttatus, II. 73.
• Planesticus, I. 4, 22, 24, 28.
• Platypsaris affinis, II. 306.
• Platyrhynchus pusillus, II. 366.
  • virescens, I. 374.
• Plectrophanes, I. 448, 510.
  • lapponicus, I. 511, 515.
  • maccowni, I. 511, 523.
  • melanomus, I. 511, 521.
  • nivalis, I. 511, 512.
  • ornatus, I. 511, 520.
  • pictus, I. 511, 518.
  • smithi, I. 518.
• Ploceidæ, I. 431.
• Plyctolophinæ, II. 585.
• Podager, II. 399.
• Podagrinæ, II. 398.
• Pœcile atricapilla, I. 96.
  • carolinensis, I. 102.
  • melanotis, I. 108.
  • minima, I. 109.
  • rufescens, I. 104.
• Pœcilopternis, III. [254].
  • borealis, III. [282].
  • lineatus, III. [275].
  • wilsoni, III. [259].
• Pœcilornis, III. [159].
  • cinnamominus, III. [168].
  • sparverius, III. [169].
• Pœcilopteryx, III. [202].
  • plumbeus, III. [203].
• Polioaëtus, III. [320].
• Polioptila, I. 77, 201.
  • cærulea, I. 78; III. [506].
  • lembeyi, I. 78.
  • melanura, I. 78, 79, 81; III. [507].
  • mexicana, I. 78.
  • plumbea, I. 78, 80.
• Polioptilinæ, I. 69, 77.
• Polyborus, III. [103], [176].
  • auduboni, III. [178].
  • brasiliensis, III. [177], [178].
  • cheriway, III. [177].
  • tæniurus, III. [249].
  • tharus, III. [176–178].
  • vulgaris, III. [177], [178].
• Pomatorhinus turdinus, I. 41.
• Pontoaëtus, III. [320].
• Poocætes, I. 529, 544.
  • gramineus, I. 545.
• Poospiza, I. 530, 589.
  • belli, I. 33, 590, 593; III. [516].
  • bilineata, I. 589, 590.
  • lateralis, II. 106.
  • mystacalis, II. 589.
  • nevadensis, I. 590, 594.
• Psittacidæ, II. 469.
• Progne, I. 326, 327.
  • concolor, I. 328.
  • cryptoleuca, I. 328, 329, 332.
  • domestica, I. 328.
  • dominicensis, I. 328, 329.
  • elegans, I. 328, 330.
  • furcata, I. 328.
  • leucogaster, I. 329, 333.
  • modesta, I. 328.
  • purpurea, I. 328, 332.
  • subis, I. 328, 329, 332.
• Protonotaria, I. 178, 183.
  • citrea, I. 183, 184, 289.
• Psaltria, I. 107.
  • flaviceps, I. 112.
  • melanotis, I. 108.
  • plumbea, I. 110.
• Psaltriparus, I. 86, 107.
  • melanotis, I. 107, 108.
  • minimus, I. 108, 109, 120.
  • personatus, I. 108.
  • plumbeus, I. 108, 110.
• Psarocolius auricollis, II. 199.
  • baltimore, II. 195.
  • caudacutus, II. 149.
  • cyanocephalus, II. 206.
  • gubernator, II. 163.
  • melanocephalus, II. 186.
  • pecoris, II. 154.
  • perspicillatus, II. 167.
  • phœniceus, II. 159.
• Pseudaëtus, II. 312.
• Pseudogryphus, III. [337], [338].
  • californianus (plate), III. [338], [355], [356].
• Pseudoprocne, II. 423.
• Psilorhinus, II. 264, 303.
  • cyanocephalus, II. 260.
  • mexicanus, II. 304.
  • morio, II. 304.
• Psittaca carolinensis, II. 587.
• Psittacidæ, II. 585.
• Psittacinæ, II. 585.
• Psittacus caroliniensis, II. 587.
  • ludovicianus, II. 587.
  • militaris, II. 586.
  • pascha, II. 586.
  • strenuus, II. 586.
  • thalassinus, II. 587.
• Pteroaëtus, III. [312].
• Pterocircus, III. [212].
• Ptilogonateæ, I. 404.
• Ptilogonatinæ, I. 395, 404.
• Ptilogonus cinereus, I. 405.
• Ptilogonys, I. 405.
  • nitens, I. 405.
  • townsendi, I. 409.
• Pipilo rufipileus, II. 131.
• Pulsatrix, III. [28].
• Pygargus, III. [212].
• Pyranga, I. 432.
  • æstiva, I. 434, 441.
  • ardens, I. 433.
  • azaræ, I. 434, 440.
  • bidentata, I. 433.
  • cooperi, I. 434, 444.
  • erythrocephala, I. 433.
  • erythromelæna, I. 433, 435.
  • erythropis, I. 437.
  • hepatica, I. 433, 440; III. [512].
  • ludoviciana, I. 433, 435, 437.
  • mississippiensis, I. 441.
  • roseigularis, I. 434.
  • rubra, I. 34, 432, 435.
  • rubriceps, I. 433.
  • saira, I. 434.
  • testacea, I. 434.
• Pyrgita, I. 525.
  • arctica, II. 119.
  • domestica, I. 525.
• Pyrgitænas passerinus, III. [389].
• Pyrgitinæ, I. 446, 524.
• Pyrocephalus, II. 308, 386.
  • mexicanus, II. 387; III. [522].
  • nanus, II. 387.
  • obscurus, II. 387.
  • rubineus, II. 387.
• Pyrrhula, I. 447, 456.
  • cassini, I. 457; III. [513].
  • coccinea, I. 457.
  • cruentata, I. 468.
  • enucleator, I. 453.
  • falcirostris, II. 90.
  • frontalis, I. 466.
  • ludoviciana, II. 70.
• Pyrrhuloxia, II. 60, 95.
  • sinuata, II. 95.

• Quiscalinæ, II. 147, 202.
• Quiscalus, II. 202, 212.
  • æneus, II. 213, 218.
  • ænius, II. 218.
  • aglæus, II. 213, 221.
  • assimilis, II. 214.
  • baritus, II. 213, 221.
  • brachypterus, II. 213.
  • breweri, II. 206.
  • ferrugineus, II. 203.
  • gundlachi, II. 213.
  • inflexirostris, II. 214.
  • macrurus, II. 214, 225.
  • major, II. 214, 222.
  • mexicanus, II. 214.
  • niger, II. 213.
  • nitens, II. 215.
  • palustris, II. 214.
  • peruvianus, II. 214.
  • purpuratus, II. 215.
  • purpureus, II. 213–215.
  • tenuirostris, II. 214.
  • versicolor, II. 215, 218.

• Raptores, III. [1].
• Regulinæ, I. 69, 72.
• Reguloides proregulus, I. 72.
• Regulus, I. 72.
• Regula calendula, I. 34, 75; III. [506].
  • cuvieri, I. 75.
  • mystaceus, I. 297.
  • rubineus, I. 75.
  • satrapa, I. 75, 104.
• Rhimamphus, I. 215.
  • æstivus, I. 222.
  • blackburniæ, I. 237.
  • canadensis, I. 254.
  • castaneus, I. 251.
  • chryseolus, I. 222.
  • coronatus, I. 227.
  • discolor, I. 276.
  • maculosus, I. 232.
  • maritimus, I. 212.
  • olivaceus, I. 258.
  • pensilis, I. 240.
  • pinus, I. 268.
  • rufus, I. 273.
  • striatus, I. 248.
  • tigrina, I. 273.
  • virens, I. 261.
• Rhinogryphus, III. [337], [343].
  • aura (plate), III. [344], [355], [356].
  • burrovianus, III. [344].
• Rhinoptynx, III. [60].
• Rhinostrix, III. [60].
• Rhynchodon, III. [127].
• Rhynchofalco, III. [107], [154].
• Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, II. 586.
• Rostrhamus, III. [104], [207].
  • hamatus, III. [209].
  • niger, III. [208].
  • plumbeus, III. [208], [209].
  • sociabilis, III. [208].
  • tæniurus, III. [209].

• Sagræ, II. 332.
• Salpinctes, I. 130, 134.
  • obsoletus, I. 135, 140; III. [508].
• Saltator viridis, II. 46.
• Sarcorhamphidæ, III. [335].
• Sarcorhamphus, III. [336], [337].
  • californicus, III. [338].
  • gryphus (plate), III. [355], [356].
  • papa (plate), III. [356].
• Saurothera bottæ, II. 472.
  • californiana, II. 472.
  • marginata, II. 472.
• Saxicola, I. 59.
  • œnanthe, I. 59, 60; III. [506].
  • œnanthoides, I. 60.
• Saxicolidæ, I. 1, 2, 59, 69.
• Sayornis, II. 307, 339; III. [521].
  • aquaticus, II. 340.
  • cinerascens, II. 340.
  • fuscus, I. 295; II. 343.
  • latirostris, II. 340.
  • nigricans, II. 340.
  • pallidus, II. 347.
  • sayus, II. 347.
• Scaphidurus palustris, II. 214.
• Scardafella, III. [375], [387].
  • inca, III. [387].
  • squamosa, III. [387].
• Scolecophagus, II. 202.
  • cyanocephalus, III. [203], [206].
  • ferrugineus, I. 77; II. 203.
  • mexicanus, II. 206.
  • niger, II. 203.
• Scops, III. [6], [47].
  • albifrons, III. [43].
  • asio (plate), III. [48], [49], [51], [98–101].
  • enano, III. [48].
  • flammeola, III. [58].
  • floridanus, III. [48], [51].
  • kennicotti, III. [48], [53], [55].
  • maccalli, III. [49], [52].
  • semitorques, III. [56].
  • trichopsis, III. [53].
  • zorca, III. [47].
• Scotiaptex, III. [5], [28], [29].
  • cinereum (plate), III. [29], [30], [98–102].
  • lapponicum, III. [29], [30].
• Scotophilus acadicus, III. [43].
• Securirostres, II. 492.
• Seirureæ, I. 178, 279.
• Seiurus, I. 178, 279.
  • aurocapillus, I. 279, 280, 295, 304.
  • gosse, I. 284.
  • ludovicianus, I. 280, 285, 287, 295; III. [511].
  • motacilla, I. 287.
  • noveboracensis, I. 280, 281, 283, 289.
  • sulfurascens, I. 284.
  • tenuirostris, I. 283.
• Selasphorus, II. 438, 439, 458.
  • costæ, II. 457.
  • flammula, II. 459.
  • heloisæ, II. 465.
  • platycercus, II. 458, 462.
  • rufus, II. 459.
  • scintilla, II. 459.
• Setirostres, II. 399.
• Setophaga, I. 179, 312, 322.
  • bonapartei, I. 320.
  • canadensis, I. 320.
  • miniata, I. 322.
  • nigricincta, I. 320.
  • picta, I. 322; III. [512].
  • rubra, I. 312.
  • ruticilla, I. 322, 323.
  • wilsoni, I. 317.
• Setophageæ, I. 179.
• Setophaginæ, I. 178, 179, 311.
• Sialia, I. 59, 62.
  • arctica, I. 62, 66–68.
  • azurea, I. 62, 63.
  • cæruleocollis, I. 65.
  • macroptera, I. 67.
  • mexicana, I. 62, 65, 66, 68; III. [506].
  • occidentalis, I. 65.
  • sialis, I. 62, 66, 68.
  • wilsoni, I. 62.
• Siphonorhis, II. 399.
• Sitta, I. 114.
  • aculeata, I. 92, 114, 115, 117.
  • canadensis, I. 114, 117, 118, 121, 122.
  • carolinensis, I. 114, 117, 122.
  • melanocephala, I. 114.
  • pusilla, I. 114, 120, 122; III. [507].
  • pygmæa, I. 92, 114, 120; III. [507].
  • varia, I. 118.
• Sittace, II. 585.
  • militaris, II. 586.
  • pachyrhyncha, II. 586.
• Sittacinæ, II. 585.
• Sittinæ, I. 86, 113.
• Sparvius, III. [220].
  • cirrhocephalus, III. [220], [222].
  • platypterus, III. [259].
• Speotyto, III. [6], [88].
  • cunicularia, III. [90].
  • domingensis, III. [89], [90].
  • fusca, III. [89], [90].
  • grallaria, III. [89].
  • guadeloupensis, III. [90].
  • hypogæa (plate), III. [90], [93], [98–101].
• Spermophila, II. 60, 90.
  • albigularis, II. 91.
  • moreletti, II. 91.
• Spheotyto hypogæa, III. [90].
• Sphyropicus, II. 494, 535.
  • nuchalis, II. 538, 542.
  • ruber, II. 538, 544.
  • thyroideus, II. 538, 547.
  • varius, II.
  • 537, 539; III. [521].
  • williamsoni, II. 538, 545.
• Spilocircus, III. [212].
• Spinites, II. 1.
  • atrigularis, II. 15.
  • monticolus, II. 3.
  • pusillus, II. 5.
  • socialis, II. 7.
• Spiza, II. 81.
  • amœna, II. 84.
  • ciris, I. 315; II. 87.
  • cyanea, I. 315; II. 82.
  • versicolor, II. 86.
• Spizacircus, III. [212].
• Spizageranus unicinctus, III. [249].
• Spizella, I. 530; II. 1.
  • arizonæ, II. 2, 11.
  • atrigularis, II. 3, 15.
  • breweri, II. 13; III. [516].
  • canadensis, II. 3.
  • maxima, I. 566.
  • monticola, II. 2, 3; III. [516].
  • pallida, II. 2, 11.
  • pinetorum, II. 2.
  • pusilla, II. 2, 5.
  • shattucki, II. 11.
  • socialis, II. 2, 7; III. [516].
• Spizelleæ, I. 529.
• Spizellinæ, I. 446, 528.
• Spiziacircus, III. [212].
• Spizinæ, I. 446; II. 58.
• Spizognathæ, I. 431.
• Sporophila, II. 90.
  • moreletti, II. 91.
• Starnœnadeæ, III. [375].
• Starnœnas, III. [375], [394].
  • cyanocephala, III. [395].
• Steatornis, II. 398.
• Steatornithinæ, II. 398.
• Stegnolæma, III. [397].
• Stelgidopteryx, I. 327, 350.
  • serripennis, I. 350.
• Stellula, II. 438, 439, 445.
  • calliope, II. 445.
• Stenopsis, II. 399.
• Stolida lucaysiensis, II. 332.
• Stolidus dominicensis, II. 332.
• Streptoceryle, II. 391.
  • alcyon, II. 392.
• Stridula, III. [10].
• Strigiceps, III. [212].
  • hudsonius, III. [214].
  • uliginosus, III. [214].
• Strigidæ, III. [1], [4].
• Stringopinæ, II. 585.
• Strix, III. [5], [10].
  • acadica, III. [43], [80].
  • acadiensis, III. [43].
  • acclamator, III. [30].
  • albifrons, III. [43].
  • aluco, III. [28].
  • americana, III. [13].
  • arctica, III. [64], [70].
  • asio, III. [47], [49].
  • brachyotus, III. [17], [22].
  • bubo, III. [60], [62].
  • californica, III. [90].
  • canadensis, III. [75].
  • cinerea, III. [28], [30].
  • clamata, III. [61].
  • crassirostris, III. [61].
  • cunicularia, III. [88], [90].
  • delicatula, III. [13].
  • eluta, III. [81].
  • ferruginea, III. [85].
  • flammea, III. [10], [11].
  • freti hudsonius, III. [75].
  • frontalis, III. [43].
  • funerea, III. [75].
  • furcata, III. [12].
  • guatemalæ, III. [11].
  • havanense, III. [79].
  • hudsonia, III. [75].
  • huhula, III. [28].
  • hypogæa, III. [90].
  • javanica, III. [13].
  • macrorhyncha, III. [61].
  • maculata, III. [61].
  • maximus, III. [62].
  • mexicana, III. [60], [61].
  • nævia, III. [49].
  • nacuruta
  • , III. [61].
  • nebulosa, III. [34].
  • nivea, III. [61].
  • nyctea, III. [61], [70].
  • otus, III. [17].
  • passerina, III. [39], [43], [79].
  • passerinoides, III. [81].
  • peregrinator, III. [18].
  • perlata, III. [12], [13].
  • phalænoides, III. [43].
  • pratincola (plate), III. [11], [13], [98–101].
  • pusilla, III. [80].
  • pygmæa, III. [80].
  • scops, III. [47].
  • tengmalmi, III. [39], [40].
  • torquatus, III. [28].
  • ulula, III. [74].
  • virginiana, III. [62].
  • wapacuthu, III. [64].
• Strobilophaga, I. 452.
• Struthus atrimentalis, II. 15.
  • caniceps, I. 587.
  • oregonus, I. 584.
• Sturnella, II. 148, 171.
  • collaris, II. 174.
  • hippocrepis, II. 172, 176.
  • ludoviciana, II. 174.
  • magna, II. 172, 174.
  • meridionalis, II. 172.
  • mexicana, II. 172.
  • neglecta, I. 33; II. 173, 176.
• Sturnidæ, II. 228.
• Sturnus, II. 228.
  • cinclus, I. 55, 56.
  • collaris, II. 174.
  • junceti, II. 154.
  • ludovicianus, II. 174.
  • nove-hispaniæ, II. 154.
  • obscurus, II. 154.
  • prædatorius, II. 159.
  • vulgaris, II. 228, 229.
• Surnia, III. [6], [74].
  • ferruginea, III. [85].
  • hudsonia, III. [75].
  • nævia, III. [49].
  • passerina, III. [80].
  • ulula (plate), III. [39], [75], [98–102].
• Sylvania bonapartei, I. 320.
  • mitrata, I. 314.
  • pumilia, I. 316.
  • pusilla, I. 317.
  • ruticilla, I. 322.
• Sylvia æquinoctialis, I. 293.
  • æstiva, I. 222.
  • agilis, I. 290.
  • americana, I. 208.
  • anthoides, I. 283.
  • auduboni, I. 229.
  • auricollis, I. 184.
  • autumnalis, I. 251.
  • azurea, I. 235.
  • bachmani, I. 194.
  • bifasciata, I. 235.
  • blackburniæ, I. 237.
  • cærulea, I. 235.
  • canadensis, I. 254.
  • carbonata, I. 214.
  • carolinensis, I. 222.
  • castanea, I. 251.
  • celata, I. 202.
  • childreni, I. 222.
  • chivi, I. 359.
  • chrysoptera, I. 192.
  • citrinella, I. 222.
  • coronata, I. 227.
  • culicivora, I. 312.
  • discolor, I. 276.
  • domestica, I. 149.
  • flava, I. 222.
  • flavicollis, I. 240.
  • flavifrons, I. 192.
  • formosa, I. 293.
  • halseii, I. 258.
  • icterocephala, I. 245.
  • incana, I. 237.
  • juncorum, II. 5.
  • lateralis, I. 237.
  • leucogastra, I. 196.
  • leucoptera, I. 254.
  • ludoviciana, I. 141, 142.
  • macgillivrayi, I. 303.
  • macropus, I. 254.
  • maculosa, I. 232.
  • magnolia, I. 232.
  • marilandica, I. 297.
  • maritima, I. 212.
  • mexicana, I. 196.
  • minuta, I. 276, 316.
  • missouriensis, I. 205.
  • mitrata, I. 314.
  • montana, I. 271.
  • nashvillei, I. 196.
  • nigrescens, I. 258.
  • noveboracensis, I. 283.
  • occidentalis, I. 266.
  • olivacea, I. 258.
  • palmarum, I. 273.
  • palustris, I. 254.
  • pardalina, I. 320.
  • parus, I. 237.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 245.
  • pensilis, I. 240.
  • peregrina, I. 205.
  • petasodes, I. 317.
  • philadelphia, I. 301.
  • pinus, I. 195, 268.
  • populorum, I. 235.
  • protonotaria, I. 183, 184.
  • pusilla, I. 208, 254.
  • rathbonia, I. 222, 223.
  • ruficapilla, I. 191, 196.
  • sialis, I. 63.
  • solitaria, I. 195.
  • sphagnosa, I. 254.
  • striata, I. 248.
  • swainsoni, I. 186, 190.
  • tæniata, I. 258.
  • tigrina, I. 212, 271.
  • tolmiæi, I. 303.
  • torquata, I. 208.
  • townsendi, I. 265.
  • trichas, I. 239, 297.
  • troglodytes, I. 155.
  • velata, I. 296.
  • vermivora, I. 187.
  • vigorsii, I. 268.
  • virens, I. 261.
  • wilsoni, I. 317.
  • xanthopygia, I. 227.
  • xanthocoa, I. 227.
• Sylvicola, I. 207, 215.
  • æstiva, I. 222.
  • agilis, I. 290.
  • americana, I. 208.
  • auduboni, I. 229.
  • bachmani, I. 194.
  • blackburniæ, I. 237.
  • cærulea, I. 235.
  • canadensis, I. 254.
  • castanea, I. 251.
  • celata, I. 202.
  • chrysoptera, I. 192.
  • coronata, I. 227.
  • discolor, I. 276.
  • formosa, I. 293.
  • icterocephala, I. 245.
  • kirtlandi, I. 272.
  • macgillivrayi, I. 303.
  • maculosa, I. 232.
  • maritima, I. 212.
  • mitrata, I. 314.
  • montana, I. 271.
  • nigrescens, I. 258.
  • occidentalis, I. 266.
  • olivacea, I. 258.
  • palmarum, I. 273.
  • pannosa, I. 254.
  • pardalina, I. 320.
  • parus, I. 237.
  • pensilis, I. 240.
  • peregrina, I. 205.
  • petechia, I. 273.
  • pinus, I. 268.
  • pusilla, I. 208.
  • rathbonia, I. 222.
  • rubricapilla, I. 196.
  • ruficapilla, I. 273.
  • solitaria, I. 195.
  • striata, I. 248.
  • swainsoni, I. 190.
  • tæniata, I. 258.
  • townsendi, I. 265.
  • vermivora, I. 187.
  • virens, I. 261.
• Sylvicoleæ, I. 178, 211.
• Sylvicolidæ, I. 1, 69, 163, 164, 177.
• Sylvicolinæ, I. 178, 179.
• Svlviidæ, I. 2, 69, 431.
• Sylviinæ, I. 69.
• Syrnia nyctea, III. [70].
• Syrnium, III. [5], [28].
  • aluco (plate), III. [28], [97].
  • cinereum, III. [28], [30], [31].
  • fulvescens, III. [29].
  • lapponicum, III. [30].
  • nebulosum, III. [28], [29], [34].
  • occidentale, III. [28], [29], [38].
  • sartorii, III. [29].

• Tachycineta, I. 327, 338, 344.
  • bicolor, I. 344.
  • thalassina, I. 344, 347.
• Tachytriorchis, III. [254].
• Tænioptynx, III. [79].
• Talpacota, III. [375].
• Tanagra æstiva, I. 441.
  • columbiana, I. 437.
  • cyanea, II. 81, 82.
  • ludoviciana, I. 437.
  • mississippiensis, I. 441.
  • rubra, I. 435.
  • variegata, I. 441.
• Tanagridæ, I. 431.
• Telmatodytes, I. 131, 141, 158.
  • arundinaceus, I. 161.
  • bewickii, I. 141.
  • leucogaster, I. 141.
  • spilurus, I. 141.
• Teraspiza, III. [220], [222].
• Terestristeæ, I. 179.
• Terestristis, I. 179.
• Tetrao albus, III. [457].
  • bonasia, III. [446].
  • californicus, III. [478], [479].
  • canadensis, III. [415], [416], [419].
  • cristata, III. [487].
  • cupido, III. [439], [440].
  • franklini, III. [415], [419].
  • fusca, III. [419].
  • guttata, III. [492].
  • islandicus, III. [462].
  • lagopus, III. [456], [457], [462].
  • lagopus islandicus, III. [462].
  • lapponicus, III. [457].
  • leucurus, III. [464].
  • marilandicus, III. [468].
  • minor, III. [468].
  • mutus, III. [462].
  • obscurus, III. [415], [421], [423], [425].
  • phasianellus, III. [429], [433], [436].
  • rehusak, III. [457].
  • richardsoni, III. [427].
  • rupestris, III. [462].
  • sabini, III. [454].
  • saliceti, III. [457].
  • togatus, III. [448].
  • tympanus, III. [448].
  • umbelloides, III. [453].
  • umbellus, III. [448], [454].
  • urogallus, III. [434].
  • urophasianellus, III. [436].
  • urophasianus, III. [428].
  • virginianus, III. [467], [468].
• Tetraonidæ, III. [414].
• Tetrastes, III. [446].
• Thalassoaëtus, III. [320], [322].
• Thaumatias, II. 440, 468.
  • linnæi, II. 468.
• Theromyias saya, II. 347.
• Thryomanes, I. 130, 144.
• Thryothorus, I. 130, 141, 142, 148, 158.
  • arundinaceus, I. 161.
  • bewickii, I. 142, 145.
  • berlandieri, I. 39, 141, 144.
  • leucogaster, I. 147; III. [508].
  • littoralis, I. 142.
  • louisianæ, I. 142.
  • ludovicianus, I. 39, 137, 141, 142; III. [508].
  • mexicanus, I. 137.
  • pinus, I. 268.
  • spilurus, I. 147, 154.
  • torquatus, I. 208.
• Tiaris omissa, II. 93.
  • pusilla, II. 93.
• Tichornis, III. [159].
• Tinnunculus, III. [107], [159].
  • alaudarius, III. [159].
  • australis, III. [166].
  • cinnamominus, III. [168].
  • columbarius, III. [144].
  • dominicensis, III. [166], [167], [171].
  • isabellinus, III. [166], [167].
  • leucophrys, III. [161].
  • phalœna, III. [169].
  • sparveroides, III. [161], [162].
  • sparverius, III. [161], [166], [167], [169], [171].
• Tolmaëtus, III. [312].
• Toxostoma curvirostris, I. 41.
  • lecontei, I. 44.
  • longirostre, I. 39.
  • rediviva, I. 45.
  • vetula, I. 35, 41.
• Trichas, I. 295.
  • agilis, I. 290.
  • brachydactylus, I. 297.
  • macgillivrayi, I. 303.
  • marilandicus, I. 297.
  • personatus, I. 297.
  • philadelphia, I. 301.
  • tephrocotis, I. 290.
  • tolmiæi, I. 303.
  • vegata, I. 303.
• Trichoglossinæ, II. 585.
• Trichopicus, II. 502.
• Trichopipo, II. 502.
• Tridactylia, II. 509, 528.
  • arctica, II.
  • 530.
  • dorsalis, II. 532.
  • undulata, II. 532.
• Triorchis, III. [182], [297].
• Trochilidæ, II. 437, 466.
• Trochilinæ, II. 438.
• Trochilus, II. 438, 439, 447.
  • alexandri, II. 450.
  • anna, II. 454.
  • aureigaster, II. 448.
  • calliope, II. 445.
  • colubris, II. 448.
  • icterocephalus, II. 454.
  • leucotis, II. 466.
  • maculatus, II. 468.
  • mango, II. 440.
  • melanotus, II. 466.
  • platycercus, II. 462.
  • rufus, II. 458.
  • tobaci, II. 468.
  • tobagensis, II. 468.
  • tobago, II. 468.
• Troglodytes, I. 131, 148.
  • ædon, I. 146, 148, 149, 162.
  • alascensis, I. 149, 157.
  • americanus, I. 136, 149, 151, 153.
  • arundinaceus, I. 141, 142.
  • aztecus, I. 148.
  • bewickii, I. 144, 145, 147.
  • brevirostris, I. 159.
  • fulvus, I. 149.
  • hyemalis, I. 149, 155, 158; III. [508].
  • latisfasciatus, I. 135.
  • leucogaster, I. 147.
  • ludovicianus, I. 142, 146.
  • mexicanus, I. 138.
  • obsoletus, I. 134, 135.
  • pacificus, I. 149, 155, 158.
  • palustris, I. 161.
  • parkmanni, I. 148, 153, 162.
  • spilurus, I. 147.
  • stellaris, I. 158, 159.
  • sylvestris, I. 153.
• Troglodytidæ, I. 130, 431.
• Trupialis, II. 148.
• Tryphæna heloisa, II. 465.
• Turdidæ, I. 1, 2, 59, 69, 130, 431.
• Turdinæ, I. 2, 3, 31.
• Turdus (subgenus), I. 2, 4, 22, 59.
  • aliciæ, I. 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 16.
  • aonalaschkæ, I. 20.
  • ater, II. 182, 190.
  • auduboni, I. 5, 7, 15, 16, 21; III. [504].
  • aurocapillus, I. 280, 286.
  • carolinensis, I. 52.
  • confinis, I. 24, 27.
  • coronatus, I. 280.
  • densus, I. 8.
  • fuscescens, I. 4, 6, 9, 15–21.
  • guttatus, I. 18.
  • hudsonius, II. 203.
  • iliacus, I. 22, 23.
  • jamaicensis, I. 24.
  • jugularis, II. 182, 190.
  • labradorius, II. 203.
  • ludovicianus, II. 287.
  • melodus, I. 8.
  • merula, I. 27.
  • migratorius, I. 13, 23–25, 27, 28, 30, 48.
  • minimus, I. 14.
  • minor, I. 3, 14, 18.
  • montanus, I. 32.
  • motacilla, II. 287.
  • musicus, I. 30.
  • mustelinus, I. 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 19.
  • nævius, I. 28, 29.
  • nanus, I. 5, 7, 16, 20, 21; III. [504].
  • noveboracensis, II. 203.
  • No. 22, II. 203.
  • olivaceus, I. 14.
  • pallasi, II. 4–7, 11, 12, 14–16, 18, 282.
  • pilaris, I. 23.
  • polyglottus, I. 48, 49.
  • rufus, I. 37, 144.
  • silens, I. 9, 21.
  • swainsoni, I. 4, 5, 7, 11–13, 14, 16–18, 282.
  • trichas, I. 297.
  • ustulatus, I. 5, 7, 13, 15, 16, 20, 46.
  • variegatus, I. 131.
  • virens, I. 306, 307.
  • viscivorus, I. 3, 22.
  • wilsonii, I. 9.
• Turtur carolinensis, III. [383].
  • leucopterus, III. [376].
• Tyranni, II. 307.
• Tyrannidæ, II. 306.
• Tyrannula acadica, II. 374.
  • caribæa, II. 351.
  • cinerascens, II. 337.
  • coronata, II. 387.
  • crinita, II. 334.
  • flaviventris, II. 378.
  • fusca, II. 343.
  • hammondi, II. 383.
  • minima, II. 372.
  • nigricans, II. 340.
  • obscura, II. 381.
  • pallida, II. 347.
  • phœbe, II. 360.
  • pusilla, II. 362, 366, 378.
  • richardsoni, II. 360.
  • saya, II. 347.
• Tyrannula trailli, II. 369.
  • virens, II. 357.
• Tyrannuli, II. 307.
• Tyrannus, II. 307, 314.
  • acadicus, II. 374.
  • antillarum, II. 332.
  • atriceps, II. 360.
  • borealis, II. 353.
  • carolinensis, II. 315, 316.
  • cassini, II. 327.
  • cooperi, II. 353.
  • couchi, II. 315, 329.
  • crinitus, II. 334.
  • dominicensis, II. 315, 319.
  • forticatus, II. 311.
  • fuscus, II. 343.
  • griseus, II. 319.
  • intrepidus, II. 316.
  • leucogaster, II. 316.
  • ludovicianus, II. 334.
  • matutinus, II. 319.
  • melancholicus, II. 315, 329.
  • mexicanus, II. 311.
  • nigricans, II. 340, 353.
  • phœbe, II. 332, 360.
  • pipiri, II. 316.
  • pusillus, II. 366.
  • savana, II. 309.
  • sayus, II. 347.
  • trailli, II. 369.
  • verticalis, II. 315, 324.
  • virens, II. 357.
  • vociferans, II. 315, 327; III. [521].

• Ulula brachyotus, III. [22].
  • cunicularia, III. [90].
  • flammea, III. [13].
  • nebulosa, III. [34].
  • otus, III. [17], [18].
  • passerina, III. [43].
  • virginiana, III. [62].
• Uraspiza, III. [220], [222].
• Uroaëtus, III. [312].
• Urospiza, III. [220], [222].
• Urospizia, III. [220], [222].
• Urubitinga unicincta, III. [249].

• Vermivora bachmani, I. 194.
  • celata, I. 202.
  • fulvicapilla, I. 187.
  • nigrescens, I. 258.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 187.
  • peregrina, I. 205.
  • protonotaria, I. 184.
  • rubricapilla, I. 196.
  • solitaria, I. 195.
  • swainsoni, I. 190.
• Vermivoreæ, I. 178, 183.
• Vireo, I. 357, 358, 382.
  • atricapillus, I. 358, 382, 383.
  • belli, I. 81, 358, 383, 389.
  • bogotensis, I. 363.
  • carmioli, I. 383.
  • cassini, I. 376.
  • flavifrons, I. 357, 379.
  • flavoviridis, I. 366.
  • gilvus, I. 368.
  • huttoni, I. 358, 383, 387.
  • musicus, I. 385.
  • noveboracensis, I. 357, 358, 383, 385.
  • olivaceus, I. 357, 363.
  • philadelphicus, I. 359, 367.
  • pusillus, I. 358, 383, 391; III. [512].
  • solitarius, I. 357.
  • swainsoni, I. 371.
  • vicinior, I. 358, 383, 393.
  • vigorsii, I. 268.
  • virescens, I. 363.
• Vireonella, I. 382.
  • gundlachi, I. 382.
• Vireonidæ, I. 70, 306, 356, 357.
• Vireosylvia, I. 357, 358.
  • agilis, I. 359.
  • altiloqua, I. 360.
  • barbadense, I. 359.
  • barbatula, I. 357, 359, 360.
  • calidras, I. 358, 359.
  • chivi, I. 359.
  • cobanensis, I. 367.
  • flavifrons, I. 379.
  • flavoviridis, I. 357, 359, 366.
  • gilva, I. 359, 360, 368, 371.
  • gilvus, I. 357.
  • josephæ, I. 360.
  • magister, I. 359.
  • olivacea, I. 357, 359, 363; III. [512].
  • philadelphica, I. 357, 367.
  • plumbea, I. 377.
  • propinquua, I. 373.
  • solitaria, I. 373.
  • swainsoni, I. 360, 371.
• Vultur albicilla, III. [324], [327].
  • atratus, III. [350], [351].
  • audax, III. [312].
  • aura, III. [343], [344], [351].
  • aura niger, β, III. [351].
  • californianus, III. [338].
  • gryphus, III. [337].
  • iota, III. [345], [351].
  • papa, III. [337].
  • urubu, III. [351].
• Vulturinæ, III. [335].

• Wilsonia, I. 313.
  • minuta, I. 316.
  • pusilla, I. 317.

• Xanthocephalus, II. 148, 167.
  • icterocephalus, II. 167.
  • perspicillatus, II. 167.
• Xanthornus, I. 179, 182.
  • abeillei, II. 184.
  • bullocki, II. 199.
  • gubernator, II. 163.
  • melanocephalus, II. 186.
  • parisorum, II. 188.
  • phœniceus, II. 159.
• Xanthoura, II. 264, 294.
  • guatemalensis, II. 295.
  • incas, II. 295.
  • luxuosa, II. 295.
• Xenocraugus, III. [526].
  • albolarvatus, II. 526.
• Xenopicus, II. 502, 526.
  • albolarvatus, II. 526.

• Yunginæ, II. 491.
• Yphantes, II. 179, 183.

• Zebrapicus, II. 553.
  • kaupii, II. 558.
• Zenaida, III. [375], [378].
  • amabilis, III. [379].
  • aurita, III. [379].
  • hypoleuca, III. [379].
  • leucoptera, III. [376].
  • maculata, III. [379].
  • martinicana, III. [379].
  • montana, III. [393].
• Zenaideæ, III. [375].
• Zenaidinæ, III. [357], [374].
• Zenaidura, III. [375], [381].
  • carolinensis, III. [382], [383].
  • graysoni, III. [382].
  • marginella, III. [383].
  • yucatensis, III. [382].
• Zonotrichia, I. 530, 565.
  • albicollis, II. 186, 574.
  • aurocapilla, I. 573.
  • belli, I. 593.
  • boucardi, II. 38.
  • cassini, II. 42.
  • chlorura, II. 131.
  • comata, I. 577.
  • coronata, I. 573.
  • fallax, II. 22.
  • fasciata, II. 22.
  • gambeli, I. 566, 569; III. [516].
  • graminea, I. 545.
  • leucophrys, I. 566.
  • melodia, II. 19.
  • monticola, II. 3.
  • pennsylvanica, I. 574.
  • plebeja, II. 47.
  • querula, I. 577.
• Zygodactyli, II. 469.