Index.

Aa, Aê, Ea (Aos), 17, 26, 56, 61, 77;

? the same name as Yâ, 59, 112;

transferred to Merodach, 32, 113;

his other names and titles, 62;

abode and form, 62, 63;

offspring, attendants, and consort, 63, 64;

parentage, 17, 64;

god of handicrafts, rivers, and water, the sea and life therein, 62, 63;

ever ready with counsel, 64;

warns Pir-napištim of the coming of the Flood, commands him to build a ship, and tells him what to say to the people, 102;

reproaches Ellila, 107;

deifies Pir-napištim, 107, 108;

worshipped at Eridu, 160;

month Iyyar dedicated to him, 65;

figures of Aa, 247

Aa (Aê, Ea), Yâ, Ya'u, names containing, 59, 546

Aa (goddess), 160

Aah-mes, Egyptian captain of marines, 270

Aah-mes, Pharaoh, 269, 270

Aa-ibur-sabû, Babylon's festival street, 405, 472

Aa-rammu of Edom, 374

Abarakku, 258

Abdi-Aširta (Abdi-Aširti, Abdi-Ašratum, Abdi-Aštarti), the Amorite, 278, 293;

the forms of his name, 313;

writes to the king of Egypt, 314

Abdi-îli (Abdeel), 157

Abdi-li'iti of Arvad, 374

Abdi-milkutti of Sidon beheaded, 386

Abdi-tâba of Jerusalem, 233;

in a different position from Melchizedek, 235;

writes to the king of Egypt, 294, 295, 297-299;

see also 293

Abed-nego (Abed-nebo), the Babylonian name of Azariah, 129, 403

Abel-Beth-Maachah, 352, 353

Abēšu' (Ebisum), king, 153, 155;

his daughter hires a field, 167

Abi-baal of Samsimuruna, 386

Abil-Addu-nathānu, life of, 459 ff.

Abil-akka, 352

Abil-Sin, king, 153

Abi-nadib (Abinadab), 438, 439

Ablum, “son,” as a personal name, 547

Abram, Abraham, his parentage, meaning of his first name, and traditions concerning him, 146, 147, 196;

a Chaldean or Babylonian, 147;

probable Assyrian form of his name, 148;

the importance of his period, 149 ff.;

his seeming mistrust of the sons of Heth, 150, 151;

was there a movement towards monotheism in his time? 198, 199;

the Sabeans dedicate a chapel to him, 203;

the field of Abram, 552

Abrech, Sayce's explanation of, 258

Abriqqu, 258

Absence of names of Egyptian kings, 250

Abubu, one of the weapons of Merodach, 24

Abu-habbah (Sippar), 158, 411

Abu-ramu, 148

Abydenus, 63, 384, 385, 393

Abyss, the, measured by Merodach, 26.

See [Apsū], [Apason]

Accad, a city of Nimrod's kingdom, 118.

See [Akkad]

Accho, 277;

lawless acts of the people, 281, 282, 360, 374

Accusation, false, 501 (127)

Achzib (Akzibi), 374

Act of God, 513, 523

Adad-'idri, 329;

resists the Assyrian king, 334, 335;

= Ben-Hadad, 337

Adad-nirari of Assyria, 279

Adad-nirari, king of Nuḫašše, 317

Adad-nirari III., king, 339, 342, 344;

inscriptions of, 340, 341, 343

Adam, various etymologies of the word, 78;

adam in the bilingual story of the Creation, 78, 79

Adamah, 292

Adaya, 297

Addu (Hadad), 157, 170, 277

Adini of Til-barsip, 328

Administration, 493, 494

Adonis (see [Dumuzi], [Tammuz]), 82, 279

Adoni-zedek, 324

Adoption, 173, 175 177, 463, 465, 508, 509, 525, 553 ff.

Adram(m)elech, 378, 384, 385

Adultery, 501, 502

Aesculapius, the serpent, and the magic herb, 109 n.

Agad, Agadé, 124, 412, 422;

its temple-tower, 136;

misfortunes sung, 477.

See [Akkad]

Agaditess, lamentation of the, 477

Agents and travelling merchants, laws concerning, 495

Agricultural implements, theft of, 513

Ahab (Ahabbu of the Sir'ilâa), 329-331, 335, 337, 338

Ahaz and Tiglath-pileser, 353, 356

Aḫi-milki of Ashdod, 386

Aḫi-miti of Ashdod, 369

Aḫi-tâbu (Ahiṭub), 281

Ahuni of Til-barsip, 328

Ahuramazda, 426, 427

Ain-anab, 293

Ainsworth, W. F., his description of the ruins of Haran, 200

Ajalon, 280, 297

Akizzi, king of Qatua, 289-290, 317

Akkad (Accad), 119;

references to the country and its language, 121, 412;

the ideograph for, 122;

in early times a collection of small states, 123;

names of their capitals, 124;

the gods of, 415;

revolt in, 415;

weeping in, 416

Akkad, the city (Agadé), 124, 135

Akkadian, Akkadians, 119, 120, 121;

probably migrants, 134;

will overthrow the nations, 123;

their language that of most of the earlier inscriptions, 124;

its gradual disuse, 125;

disappearance of their specific racial type, 125;

their literature current also in Assyria, 126;

their laws retained, 125;

transcription and translations of inscriptions, 219-221

Akkû (Accho), 374

Alašia (? Cyprus), 277

Al Aštarti, city, 278

Al bêth Ninip, “the city of the temple of Ninip,” 278

Aleppo, 304, 329

Allala-bird, Ištar breaks his wings, 96

Allat, the temple of, 182

Alliance by marriage, 276

Amadeh, 273

Amāna, the god Ammon, 278

Ama-namtagga, “the mother of sin,” 532

Amanus mountains, 349, 368

Amaru, a name of Merodach, 54

Amar-uduk (Merodach), 54

Amasis, pharaoh, Babylonian vassal, 401

Amattu (Hamath), 363

Amedi, city, 372

Amen-em-heb, officer of Thothmes III., 272

Ameni (Amen-em-ha), inscription of, 261

Amenophis II., 273;

Amenophis III., 274, 316;

Amenophis IV., 269, 293, 299, 302;

his names, 303

Amherst of Hackney, Lord, his tablet mentioning Ostanes, 544

Amki, the cities of, 288, 289, 317

Ammani'ita, goddess, 561

Amminadab (Ammi-nadbi) of Beth-Ammon, 389

Ammi-ṭitana, king, 153;

extent of his dominions, 155;

letter from, 165;

lord of Amurrū, 215

Ammi-zaduga, king, 153;

tablet dated in his reign, 168, 332

Ammonites (Amanians), 329, 333

Ammurabi, a form of the name Hammurabi, 209

Ammurapi (Hammurabi), 210

Amna, a name of the sun-god, 144

Amon (the god Ammon), 278

Amoria (the land of the Amorites), 155, 205, 206, 207, 208, 374, 422

Amorite, Amorites, 156, 157, 300;

in Babylonia, 169, 277, 310;

tribute from the, 328, 341;

their kings do homage to Cyrus, 422;

their deities, 156, 170 n.;

names, 170

Amorite tract, the, 169, 312

Amorite, an, the father of Jerusalem, 316

Amosis, the prince who knew not Joseph, 307

'Amq, identified with Amki, 289

Amraphel (Hammurabi), 125, 152;

identified with Hammurabi by Prof. Schrader, 209;

explanations of the final l, 211;

colophon-dates of his reign, 211-214;

his successor, 153, 187, 188

Amtheta, mother of Abram, 146

Amu, the ethnic name of the “impure” Hyksos kings, 265

Amurrū (the land of the Amorites), 122, 134, 155, 205, 206 (207), 208, 328, 341;

ruled over by Sargon of Agadé, 215;

claimed by Ḫammurabi, 215;

ruled by Ammi-ṭitana, 311;

the cuneiform ideographs for, 122, 311, 312;

used for “west,” 311

Amurrū (the god), 156, 312

Amurrū (personal name), 157

Amytis, 407

Anab, 293

Anamimi, the spring of, 305

“An eye for an eye,” etc., 509, 522

Animals created by Merodach, 40;

animals sent into the ark, 103, 117;

animals held in honour at On, 264, 265

Ankh-kheperu-Ra, “the beloved” of Amenophis IV., 303

Anman-ila, king, 54 n., 154

Annihilation, the, of Assyria, 393

Annunit, 224. See [Anunitum]

Anos (= Anu), 17

Ansan, city, 411, 420, 421

Anšar and Kišar, production of, 16;

their names, 65;

connection of Anšar with Asshur, 66;

identity of the two deities, 66;

similar names, 67

Anšar and the revolt of Tiamtu, 20

Antiochus (Epiphanes), tablet referring to his reign, 480, 561

Anu, god of the heavens, 16;

asked to subdue Tiamtu, 20;

fails, 21;

mentioned with Ištar, 41;

worshipped at Erech, 160, 231;

Merodach founds a place for him, 26;

he joins with other deities to send a flood, 101

Anu-Bêl, the god, 482, 483

Anunitum, goddess of Sippar, 160;

Nabonidus' and Belshazzar's offerings to her temple, 445, 450

Anunnaki (spirits or gods of the earth), creation of, 40;

present at the Flood, 104

Aos (Aa, Aê, or Ea), 17. See [Aa]

Apam'a (Apameia), city, 484

Apason (Apsū, the primæval ocean), [pg 566] 16;

husband of Tauthé (Tiamtu), 17

Apharsathchites, the, 391

Apharsites, the, 391

Aphek, city, 330

Apophis ('Apop'i), 262

Apparazu, city, 334

Apprenticeage, 508

Apsū (= Apason), the primæval ocean, the abyss, 17;

non-existent at the beginning, 39;

its fountain, 41, 44;

E-sagila there, 40, 43;

the abode of Tammuz, 43

Arabia, Sennacherib, king of, 378, 381

Arabians (Arbâa), 329, 333, 388, 391;

help Sennacherib, 382

“Arabic” dynasty, the, 169

Arabs, 347

Araḫtu, the canal, 70

Aramaic dialects, 140;

papyri, 539 ff.

Arame, king, 334

Aramean tribes, 347, 356

Arameans, 371

Aram-naharaim, 207

Arandaš, Hittite king, 537

Ararat (Urarṭu), 127, 336, 347, 351, 367, 368

Arareh, 293

Ararma (Larsa), 218

Araske (Nisroch, the god Assur), 378

Arazias, land of, 341

Arbaces, the Scythian, 393

Arbela, 412

Archevites, the, 391

Arganâ, city, 329

Argob, 313

Ari, the land of the Amorites in Sumerian, 312

Arioch, 164;

identified with Eri-Aku, 209

Arioch, the king's captain, 403

Ark (ship), command to build the, given by Aê (Ea, Aa), 102, 117;

description of the, 103;

entered by Pir-napištim, his family, etc., 103;

given into the hands of a pilot, 104;

stopped by the mountain of Niṣir, 105;

Bel's anger on seeing it, 106;

its building and provisionment, 103, 115

Armenia, 311, 344, 373;

Sennacherib's sons take refuge there, 378

Armenians (Mannâa), 387

Arnon, 313

Arpachshad, possible etymologies of, 143, 144 n.

Arpad, 340, 345, 347

Arqania, city, 484

Arrapha (Arrapachitis), 345, 346

Arsakā (Arsaces), departs to Arqania, 484

Arsâm (Arsames), 539, 542

Art of the Hittites, 323

Artaxerxes, friendly to the Jews, 428;

his death, 429

Artificers of the ark saved in the vessel, 103, 115, 117

Aruada (Arvad), 386, 390

Aruru, the goddess of Sippar-Aruru, 43, 44;

aids Merodach to create the seed of mankind, 40;

creates Ea-banî, 93;

her names, 546

Arvad, city, 272, 322, 328, 386, 390

Arvadites (Arudâa), 329, 374

Arzauya of Ruhizzu, 289

Arzawa, 298

Ašaridu, letter of, 210

Asari-lu-duga (Merodach), 54, 155

Asaru or Asari (Merodach), 54, 143

Asdudimma, city, 369

Asenath, the name, 258;

legend concerning her, 259

Ashdod, 322, 369, 370, 376, 386

Ashdodites (Asdudâa), 374

Asherah, the, 278, 314

Ashtoreth, Ashtaroth, 156, 157, 278, 313

Askelon, 277, 297;

conquered by Meneptah II., 306, 374, 386

Asnapper (Assur-banî-âpli), 391;

letter apparently addressed to him, 210

Aspāsinē (Hyspasines), Kharacenian king, 482, 483

Assarachoddas (Esarhaddon), 378

Asshur, builder of the cities of Assyria, 118

Asshur (Aššur), city, creation or foundation of, 28, 38, 374, 422;

earliest mention of, 490;

revolts, 345, 346;

land of, 340

Assignment for loan, 498

Aššur, the national god of the Assyrians, 202, 329, 340;

Delitzsch's etymology of, 66

Aššurâaitu, queen, 392

Aššur-âḫâ-iddina (Esarhaddon), 392

Aššur-banî-âpli, 129;

letters to, 201, 410;

restores the temple of Nusku at Haran, 202;

see also 251;

refers to Sennacherib, 382;

his reign, 388-392;

his palace discovered, 394

Aššur-dan, king, 344;

wars in Babylonia, etc., 345

Aššur-êtil-îlāni-ukînni, 392

Aššur-mulik (Aššur-munik), 385

Aššur-nadin-šum, son of Sennacherib, made king of Babylon, 379;

his deposition, 380

Aššur-naṣir, eponym, 410

Aššur-naṣir-apli, I., 327

Aššur-naṣir-âpli II., 327;

attacks Carchemish, 321;

marches to the Mediterranean, 328

Aššur-nirari II. marches to Hatarika, Arpad, 345;

and Namri, 346

Aššur-uballiṭ to Amenophis III., 282

Aššur-uttir-aṣbat = Pitru, 329

Assyria, Assyrians, 122, 123;

spoke the same language as the Babylonians, 126;

their origin, 126;

character, rulers, artistic skill, 128;

invasion by, 331;

revolt of, 345, 374;

downfall of, 391 ff., 395;

Christians of, 485

Assyro-Babylonian language, the, widely known, 140, 275

Astamaku, city, 334

Aštarte (Istar) and the Asherah, 314

Astyages captured by Cyrus, 411

Ašur-nadin-âḫi of Assyria, 283

'Atar-'ata ('Atar-ghata), Tar-'ata, Atargatis, or Derketo, 203

Atargatis, goddess of Haran, 203

Aten, the sun's disc, its suggested etymology, 303

Athribis, 389

Atra-ḫasis (Gk. Xisuthrus), a name of Pir-napištim, 107, 117;

the coming of the Flood revealed to him in a dream, 107

Augury from entrails, 240

Avaris, the Hyksos shut up in, 252;

the centre of their rule, 254;

taken by the Egyptians, 270

Avitus of Vienne, Bishop, 47

Ay, pharaoh, 303

Azariah, 338, 348

Aziru, 279, 293, 313, 315

Azor (Azuru), 375

Azriau or Izriau (Azariah), 348, 349

Azuri of Ashdod, 369

Azzati (Gaza), 285

Ba'ali, city, 340

Ba'ali-ra'asi, 337

Ba'al(u) of Tyre, 386

Baal-zephon (Ba'ali-ṣapuna), 349;

(Ba'il-ṣapuna), 369

Ba'asa (Baasha), 333

Baba (Beby), 261;

his inscription, 262

Babel = Babylon, 118, 135

Babel, Tower of, supposed, 44, 132-141, 398

Bâbîa, name, 456

Babylon, founded by Merodach, 40;

principal centre, 124;

Dynasty of Babylon, 142, 152, 153;

city destroyed by Sennacherib, 380, 381;

Jehoiachin carried to, 399;

the gods of Akkad enter, 415;

at the time of the Captivity, 471-473;

the proposed new capital under Alexander the Great, 476;

its walls dismantled under the Seleucidæ, 418;

as revealed by the German excavations, 560;

the Church at, 485;

tablets dated at, 432, 440-444, 448, 449, 459, 460, 464, 466, 478

“Babylon and the Bible,” 525, ff.

Babylonia (Sumer and Akkad, Shinar), 118, 119;

majority of inscriptions Semitic, 119;

federated under Ḫammurabi, 149;

change in its rule, 152;

under Assyrian rule, 327, 356, 357, 371, 379, 380, 386, 391;

under Cyrus, 419 ff.;

Darius and his successors, 424 ff.;

the Greeks, 475 ff.;

Kharacenians, 481;

Parthians, 484

Babylonia at the time of Abraham, 171, 347

Babylonian, Babylonians, character, 150;

dress, 171;

manners, 172, 391;

racial characteristics, 119, 120;

downfall of their empire, 415;

fought in the army of Cambyses, 467;

their religion, 49 ff., 159 ff.;

gods worshipped at a late date, 479

Babylonian Chronicle, the, 361, 383, 385

Bactrian slave-girl, the, 471

Bāgā-asā, brother of Hyspasines, 483

Baghdad, the Christians of, 126

Bagohi (Bagoas, Bagoses), 539 ff.

Baḫiani, 322

Balawat, gates of, 405

Ball, the Rev. C. J., 54;

compares Akkadian with Chinese, 121

Barbers and slave-marking, 511

Bardes (Barzia), 424

Baruḫi-îlu (? Baruchiel), 458

Bashan, the plain of, 277

Bashmurites, origin of the, 266

“Battle,” the, 530

Behistun (rock), 426

Bêl, “the lord,” a name given to Merodach, 32, l. 116, 54;

= Baal, Beecl, etc., 55;

as god of lordship and dominion, 58;

his dislike for Pir-napištim, 102;

his anger at the escape of the patriarch and his people from the Flood, 107.

See [Anu-Bêl]

Bêl, “the lord” = Ellila (Illil) = Illinos, 17;

called “the father,” 32, l. 116

Bel and the Dragon, story of (= the Semitic Babylonian story of the Creation), 20

Bêl-âbla-iddina, captain of Babylon, 469

Bêl-âḫê-iddina, one of Neriglissar's captains, 444

Bêl-bulliṭ-su (a scribe), 478

Bêl-êṭiranni, major-domo of Neriglissar, 438

Bêl-ibnî (Belibus), 379

Belichus (river), 328

Bel-Merodach, 18

Belos (Bel-Merodach), 17, 18;

his temple, 471, 472, 552

Bêl-rêṣuā, Belshazzar's servant, 447

Bêl-šarra-bulliṭ, agent of Nabonidus and Belshazzar, 450

Bêl-šarra-uṣur, chief of a Median province, 367

Bel-shamin worshipped at Haran, 203

Belshazzar (Bêl-šarra-uṣur), son of Nabonidus, 414;

was he descendant of Nebuchadnezzar? 339, 407;

as crown prince, 412, 447 ff.;

in Akkad, 412, 449;

his position, 414;

though heir to the throne, 447; never mentioned as king, 419;

a sale of clothes, 449;

his appointment of Daniel, 419;

a letter apparently from, 538;

his death, 417-419

Bêl-šum-iškun, father of Neriglissar, 409, 438

Bêl-tarṣi-îli-ma, of Calah, 343

Belteshazzar (Daniel), explanation of the name, 402

Beltis, goddess, 415

Bêl-ušallim, the enchanter, tablet of, 155

Bêl-Yau, “Bel is Jah,” name, 59

Bêl-zēr-lîšir, copy of an old lamentation made for, 447, 478

Bene-berak (Banâa-barqa), 375

Ben-Hadad II. (son of Ben-Hadad I.), 330;

restores cities, 331;

besieges Samaria, 333;

meets Shalmaneser, 335;

see also 329, [pg 569] 337, 338, 342;

Ben-Hadad (god), 317

Bennu, the bird of Râ or Rê, 265

Berechiah, 471

Bêri, the Ḫašabite, to the king of Egypt, 288

Berlin Museum, 372

Berosus, the Babylonian author, 63, 378, 379 (siege of Jerusalem), 384, 385 (death of Sennacherib), 406, 408, 409, 410, 418, 422

Bertin, George, his suggestion with regard to the “sons of god,” 86

Beth-Ammon, 322, 386, 389

Beth-Ammonites, the, 374

Beth-arbel, 361

Beth-Dagon (Bît-Daganna), 375

Bethel (bêt-îli), the, at Haran, 201;

division of property declared in the, 180

Beth-Ninip, the city, 235, 299

Bethuel, the name, 245

Beyrout, 293

Biamites, origin of the, 266

Bigamy, 503

Bilingual Creation story, 38-41

Bin-Addu, 317

Bin-Addu-'idri, 329.

See Ben-Hadad

Birch, Dr. S., 253

Birds, sending forth of the, 106, 116

Birejik, 207

Birs-Nimroud (Tower of Nimrod), services in, 485.

See [E-zida]

Bît-Amukkāni (Chaldean tribe), 356

Bît-Baḫiani, 322

Bît Ḫumrî, Bît Ḫumrîa (Israel), 332, 352, etc.

Bît Ninip in the province of Jerusalem, 2, 235, 299

Bît-Yakin, 371

Black Obelisk, 332, 337

Blessed, the abode of the, at the mouths of the rivers, 73

Blessing of Aaron, Delitzsch's parallel to, 526

Boatmen's wages and penalties, 511-512

Boats and ships, hire of, 514, 515;

boats of skins, 319

Body, the, of Joseph not taken at once to Canaan, 266, 267

Boghaz Keui (Köi), 205, 317, 537, 538

Bond and free, marriages between, 506, 507, 525

Borrowers, liabilities and rights of, 495, 496

Borsippa, the temple tower at, 137;

tablets dated at, 461, 462.

See [Birs-Nimroud], [E-zida]

Bosanquet (Mr.), 345

Bow of Merodach, 28

Branding of animals, 457

Breasted, Prof., 552

Brick in Babylonia, 135

Brigandage, 493

Brugsch, Prof., 253, 304, 305;

his translation of the inscription of Baba, 262

Bubastis, 263

Budu-îlu of Beth-Ammon, 374, 386

Builders, their pay and liabilities, 511;

Babylonian kings as, 398

Building of the ship or ark, 102, 103, 117

Bull, divine, sent against Gilgameš and his friend, 97;

killed and mutilated by the latter, 97, 98

Buntaḫtun-ila, king, 54 n., 154

Burial of Seqnen-Rê, 269

Burra-buriaš (Burna-burias), king, 276, 293;

speaks of Canaan, 205;

his letter to Amenophis III., 281

Bûr-Sin, king, 124, 164;

meaning of his name, 217, 218

Buzu, city, 182

Buzur-Kurgala, the pilot or boatman of the ship (ark), 104

Caedmon, 47

Cain and Abel, parallel to the story of, 82-84

Calah (Nimroud), built by Asshur, 118, 126, 341;

statues at, 343;

revolt in, 346

Calne, 348

Calneh, one of the cities of Nimrod's [pg 570] kingdom, 118;

identified with Niffer, 126, 135

Camarina (Urie), 146;

its probable etymology, 147, 197

Cambyses (Kambuzîa), performs ceremonies, 416;

becomes king, 424;

tablet of his reign, 466;

his campaign in Egypt, 467

Canaan, 204, 205;

mentioned by the Pharaoh, 301, 304, 306;

“a domain of Babylonian culture,” 526

Canaanites, Rameses II. and the, 305

Canals, the Babylonian, 159

Canon, the Babylonian, agrees with that of Ptolemy in naming Pûlu or Poros, 357, 358

Canon of Ptolemy, 358, 398

Canons, the eponym, 352, 353, 358

Cappadocia, 318

Captives asked for, 301, 302

Caravans, attacks on, 281, 285, 286

Carchemish, 272, 304, 319, 321, 329-334, 339, 367

Carchemishites, 350

Carmania, Nabonidus exiled to, 418

Carmel, Thothmes III. at, 271

“Cedar, beloved of the great gods,” the, 76

Carrier's responsibility, 499

Cart, oxen and driver, hire of, 514

Chaboras (Habor), river, 364

Chaldean, Chaldeans, the tribes, 341, 347, 356;

not liked by the Babylonians, 371;

Esarhaddon and the, 388;

Nabopolassar supposed to be a, 396

Chaldean Christians, the, 394

Characters, Assyrian, 312;

Babylonian, 122

Changelings, 509

Chariots of the Hittites, 319

Chedor-, 209.

See [Kudur-]

Chedorlaomer, 209, 215;

at first identified with Kudur-mabuk, 222;

probably the Kudur-laḫmal, or Kudur-laḫgumal of the inscriptions, 223, 232

Chemosh, the god of the Moabites, 557, 559 ff.

Cherub, cherubim, 80-82, 533, 547

Chiefs of Takhsi made captive, 273

Chinzeros (Ukîn-zēr), 356, 357

Chnub, Chnum, priests of, plot against Jews, 539, 542, 543

Choosing the inheritance, 180

Christians, of Mossoul and its neighbourhood, 394;

of Baghdad and Irak, 485

Chronological trade-document, a 398

Cilicia (Kefto), 274, 368;

places near, conquered by Sennacherib, 379

Cilicians, the, 390

Cities, creation of, in Babylonia, 28;

their growth, 171;

invoked as deities, 181;

those benefited by Ḫammurabi, 489, 491

Cities, etc., of the western states, before the Hebrews, 277

Cittaeans, 360

Civilization in Babylonia, antiquity of, 170

Clay, Prof. A. T., 555

Cleopatra's Needle, 265

Coast-lands, Mediterranean, pay tribute to Aššur-banî-âpli, 388

Code of Ḫammurabi, 491-515;

notes upon, 519, ff., 545, 546;

illustrations of, 166, 168, 173 ff., 176, ff., 179, ff.

Collisions at sea, 512

Colophon-dates, 178-182, 184, 185, 187, 188, 211-214

Combat with the Dragon, 18 ff.

Commagene, 319, 329, 372

Commissariat, letter concerning the, 287

Commissioner and agent, relations between, 498, 499

Compensation for slaves, 458, 459, 513, 523

Conciliation, Elamite policy of, 233

Concubines, 502, 503, 508

Confusion of tongues, the, 132, 133, 139, 140, 170

Congregation, the, of, E-saggil, 126 b.c., 482

Constellations, Merodach sets the, 27

Consulting the teraphim, 247

Contempt for gods, 553, (480)

Cossaeans (Kaššû), 373, 537

Costume of the people in Babylonia 2000 b.c., 171

Countries known to the Babylonians and Assyrians, list of, 206

Courts of Justice in the temples and at the gates of cities, 163

Creation, the Hebrew story of, 11 ff.;

how it grew, 9 ff.;

differences between it and the Babylonian accounts, 34 ff., 48-49

Creation-legend, the Semitic, an heroic poem, 10;

extracts from, 18, 19, 21-23, 35, 36;

remarks upon, 20, 33-38

Creation-legend, the bilingual, 38-45;

why compiled, 39

Creation-legends, though differing, contain similar ideas, 10

Creation-tablet, the first, 16;

Damascius' version, 16;

remarks thereon, 20;

the second, 20, 21;

third, 22;

fourth, 22-26;

fifth, 26-28;

sixth, 28, 29;

last, 29-33

Cruelty of the Egyptians to captives, 273

Cultivation, tablet referring to, 456, 457

Cure of Gilgameš, the, 108, 109

Cush, the father of Nimrod, 118, 204

Cuthah, the temple-tower at, 136;

tribute from, 341;

its site found by Rassam, 394

Cylinder-seal with supposed representation of Adam's fall, 79

Cyprus (Yatnana or Ya(w)anana), 128, 304, 373;

its kings, 386, 387;

tributary to Egypt, 272;

aids Aššur-banî-âpli, 389

Cyrus, his operations against Astyages, 411;

crosses the Tigris, 412;

subjugates Babylonia and enters the capital, 415;

helped by the Jews, 416;

his treatment of Nabonidus, 418;

master of Babylonia, 419;

his inscription, 420 ff.;

champion of the Babylonian gods, 422;

restores exiles to their homes, 423;

his death, 424

Daché and Dachos, miswritten for Laché and Lachos, 17

Dagon (Dagunu), 59;

(Dagan), 142, 279

Daily Telegraph expedition, the, 90;

finds a fragment of a second story of the Flood, 117

Damage by herdsmen, 514

Damascius, his version of the Babylonian Creation-story, 16, 17, 63

Damascus, the city (Dimasqu, Dimasqa), Israelites build streets there, 331;

Mari'u, the king besieged there, 341;

“land of,” 353;

Ahaz goes there, 356, 363

Damascus, the country (Ša-imēri-šu, Imēri-su), 329, 334, 336-338;

Mari'u, king of, 341;

subdued by Assyria, 348 (353);

Rezon of, 354

Damu, goddess, “the great enchanter,” 16

Daniel, 402, 417

Daos, the shepherd of Pantibiblon, his long reign, 63

Dapur (Tabor), 305

Darius Hystaspis, mounts the throne of Babylon, 424;

the contract-tablets of his reign, 425, 468-471;

his monotheism, 426, 427;

the extent of his dominions, 427

Darius II., 539, 542

Dark head, people of the, 420

“Dark vine,” the, of the Babylonian Paradise, Eridu, 71, 75

Dâ-šartî, a captive, 302

Date, probable, of the Hyksos invasion, 265;

of the Exodus, 306

“Daughter for daughter,” 510, 522

Daughter (? adopted), sale of a, 185

Dauké (= Damkina), 17, 18;

consort of Aa or Ea, 64

Day, the evil, 528

Days of creation, no reference to, 49;

days of the month, 526, ff.

Dead slave, the, 458, 459

Death of Shalmaneser II., 339;

IV., 361;

Sargon, 372;

Sennacherib, 383;

Esarhaddon, 388;

the last king of Assyria, 393;

Belshazzar, 419

Death-penalty for adultery, 501, 521

Debt, working off of, 500, 521;

responsibility of husband and wife for, 503, 504

De Clercq collection, the, 560

Decoration, Babylonian, 551 (405), 552 (471-472)

Defamation, 501

Dehavites, the, 391

Deified kings, 164

Deities as witnesses, 187

Deities of Mitanni, 277, 278

Deities of west Asian origin, 156

Deities probably foreign, 157

Delaiah, son of Sanballat, 541

Delitzsch, Prof., Friedrich, 14, 15, 36, 78;

restorations by, 122, 361;

his etymology of sadû, 248;

Babel und Bibel, etc., 525, ff., 546, 559

Deposit, goods on, 499, 500, 501, 521

Derketo (Atargatis), goddess, 203

Dêru, Babylonian city, 363

Desertion, 502

Devotees, recluses, priestesses, and public women, 161, 499, 507, 508

“Dibbara Legend,” the, 122

Digging of canals, dating by the, 159

Dimasqa, Dimasqu (Damascus), 336, 341, 353, 363

Dinaites, the, 391

Diodorus Siculus upon the taking of Nineveh, 393

Disaster, the Assyrian, at the siege of Jerusalem, 378

Disowning of a son, 176, 177, 505

Distraint, 500;

a parallel to the case of the Egyptian farmers, 525

Divination, 247

“Divine Daughters,” the, 160

Divine honours paid to Egyptian rulers, 270

Division of property, 178-181

Divorce, 181, 502

Double-formed and bull-like monsters, Ea and his attendants, 63, 64

Dove, swallow, and raven sent forth from the ship (ark), 106

Dower, return of, 502, 504

Dowers and gifts to virgins, priestesses, etc., 508

Downfall of Assyria, the, 392, 393;

Nabopolassar upon the, 550

Dragon of Chaos, the, 18;

dragon and the serpent-tempter, 529 ff.

Dreams, royal, 390, 411

Dress of the scribes in early Babylonia, 171, 172

Driver, Prof., 260 n.

Du-azaga, “the holy seat,” 405

Dûdu, name, 315

Dudḫalia, 537

“Due of the Sun-god,” the, 167

Dū-maḫa, a sacred place, 228

Dumuzi-Abzu, “Tammuz of the Abyss,” 43, 63

Dungi, Babylonian king, 124, 152, 164

Dunip (Tenneb), city, 277;

resists the enemies of Egypt, 294

Dunnaitess, lamentation of the, 477

Dura, plain of, 403, 404

Dûr-Ammi-zaduga, city, 172

Dûr-Dungi, 325

Dûr-îlitess, lamentation of the, 478

Dûr-Kuri-galzu, 347

Dûr-Ladinna, 371

Dûr-maḫ-îlāni, son of Eri-Eaku, 223, 224, 226, 227, 231, 233

Dûr-Sargina (Khorsabad), the temple-tower there, 137, 369

Dusratta, king of Mitanni, 276, 278, 304, 316

Dynasty of Babylon, 142, 152, 153;

Babylonia at the period of the, 169 ff.

Ea, the god, 17, 26, 56, etc.

See [Aa]

Eaašarri, 278 n.

Ea-banî (Aê-banî, Aa-banî), the man of the wilds, 92;

his creation and appearance, 93;

is seen by a hunter, enticed, and induced to go to Erech, 94;

he accompanies Gilgameš against Ḫumbaba, 94, 95;

kills a divine bull, 97, 98;

his dreams and death, 98;

his resurrection, 110 (Ea-du, Enki-du)

Ea-du or Enki-du, 92 n., 548

E-ana, E-anna, the temple at Ecrech, 39, 229;

its sanctuary, 91

Early life of a Syrian prince, 285

E-babbara (the temple at Sippar), 160, 434;

expenditure of, 446;

(the temple at Larsa), 218

E-bara. See [E-babbara]

Ebed-tob (Abdi-ṭâba), 291

Ebers, Prof., his translation of the inscription of Ameni, 261;

upon Apophis, 263

Ebisum (Abēšu'), king, 153, 155

Eden, Garden of 13, 69;

the native land of the Babylonians, 14;

Sippar of Eden, 70, 72;

Eden not referred to as the earthly paradise in the Babylonian inscriptions, 72

Edina, “the plain” (Eden), 43, 72

Edom (Udumu), 322, 341, 370, 374, 386

Edrei, 313

Egypt (Musuru, Musru, Musur, Miṣir), 249-309;

the Hyksos invasion, 251;

gradually loses Palestine, 290;

governors still faithful to, 293;

invaded by Sennacherib, 381;

an Assyrian province;

see also 363, 365, 375

Egypt, the brook (? river) of, 388

Egypt Exploration Fund, the, 305

Egyptian civilization, 250

Egyptian king, the, to the prince of the Amorites, 300

Egyptian loan-words, 143, 144

Egyptian slave, sale of an, 466, 551;

testifies to Cambyses' campaign in Egypt, 467

Egyptians (Muṣurâa), 375;

their decision with regard to the Israelites, reason of, 268

E-ḫulḫul, the temple of Sin or Nannara at Haran, 202

Ejectment before the end of the term, 498

E-kidur-kani, temple at Babylon, 433

Ekron (Amqarruna), 375, 376, 377, 386

E-kua, sanctuary of Merodach, 472

Elah, 355

Elam, a mountainous country, 206;

firstborn of Shem, 549;

its power, 209;

conquered by Sargon, 362 (363);

Merodach-baladan in, 373;

ravaged by Sennacherib, 380;

conquered by Aššur-banî-âpli, 391;

acknowledges the sway of Darius, 427

Elamite, Elamites: Ḫumbaba, 94, 95;

Chedorlaomer, 209, 215, 222, 224, 227;

Kudur-mabuk, Kudur-laḫ(gu)mal, etc., 222-225, 230, 232;

hostile to Assyria, 372, 379, 380, 391;

their incursions near the Tigris, 483;

see also 122, 140, 170, 229

Elath, 353

Elders, rule of, 280

Elephantine, the Aramaic papyri from, 539 ff.

Elephants killed by Tiglath-pileser I. in the land of Haran, 200;

and in Lebanon, 201;

elephants in the district of Niy, 273

Elephants' tusks, 321

El-Kâb, 261

Ellasar, city, 124

Ellila (v. Bel)

Ellipu, country of, 341, 372

Elmesum, princess, marriage-contract of, 166

Elmešum's letter to his father, 172

Eltekah (Altaqû), 375

Elulaeus of Tyre, 360

E-maḫ (temple), 161

Embankment of the Sun-god, the 213

E-melam-anna, the temple of Nusku at Haran, 202

Emutbālu or Yamutbālu, conquered by Ḫammurabi, 211, 212, 213, 216, 217, 219, 220

Enchantments, Istar's, 97

Endowment of an adopted daughter, 173

Engur, mother of Aa or Ea, 64

Enki-du, the friend of Gilgameš, 92 n., 540

En-nu-gi and the Flood, 101

Ennun-dagalla, 228

Enoch, 84

Enšara and Ninšara, 67

Enweduranki (Euedoreschos), 63, 77, 538, 539

Ephron, 315

Eponym dates in the reign of Shalmaneser IV., 358

Erech non-existent at the beginning, 39;

built by Merodach, 41;

called “Erech the walled,” and ruled over by Gilgameš, 91;

besieged, 91;

other references to the city, 92, 93, 94;

rejoicing there on the death of the divine bull, 98;

Gilgameš returns thither after seeing Pir-napištim, 110;

one of the cities of Nimrod's kingdom, 118, 124, 135;

its temple-tower, 136;

the city delivered to Rîm-Sin, 221;

lamentation over its misfortunes, 477, 478;

tablet dated at, 456

Ereš-ki-gala (Persephone), 279

Eri-Aku (Eri-Sin), 216, 217, 218, 233;

inscription of, 219

Eridu, the Babylonian Paradise, 71, 72, 73;

non-existent at first, 39, 42;

made, 40;

not the earthly city of that name, 43;

a type of Paradise, 43;

the incantation of, 44;

one of the principal cities of Babylonia, 124

Esâ (? = Esau), 157, 245

E-saggil, 223, 224. See [E-sagila]

E-sagila (E-saggil, E-sangil), completed by Merodach, 40, 43;

meaning of the name, 43, 139;

the temple of Belus, 137, 246, 472;

restored by Samsu-iluna, 161;

restoration attempted under Alexander and Philip, 476;

offerings at, 412, 480;

its congregation, 482;

see also 409, 415

E-sagila, the temple “within the Abyss,” founded by Lugal-du-azaga, 40, 73

E-sagila-râmat and her father-in-law's slave, 465, 466

Esarhaddon (Aššur-âḫâ-iddina), 383, 384-388;

apparently crowned at Haran, 201-202;

in Ḫanigalbat, 384, 385;

in Babylonia and the Mediterranean states, 386, 387;

in Armenia, and on the east of Assyria, 388;

in Egypt, 251, 388;

he restores the temple of Belos, 560;

mentions his brothers, 558, and his father's campaign against the Arabs, 382;

his death, 388

E-šarra, the heavens, 26

E-šarra, an Assyrian temple, 328, 340

E-ša-turra, a temple at Su-anna, 433

Esau, the name, 157, 245

Escaped slaves, 493

Esdraelon, defeat of Syrians at, 271

Ešnunna(k) (Umliaš), soldiers of, defeated by Ḫammurabi, 213;

destroyed by a flood, 214;

its gods restored by Cyrus, 422

Etakama (Edagama), of Kinza and Kadesh, 279;

pretending to be faithful to Egypt, attacks Amki, 288, 289;

hostile to Egypt, 293

E-temen-ana(-kia), the tower of [pg 575] Babylon, 136, 138, 139, 406, 559;

and shrine of E-sagila, 398, 560

E-temena-ursag, temple, 213

Etham, 304

Ethobaal (Tu-ba'alu), 374

E-tur-kalama, a Babylonian temple, 214, 415

Euedoreschos, 63, 546, 547

E-ur-imina-ana(-kia), the tower of Borsippa, 136, 138

Euphrates, creation of, 40;

mentioned, 329, 334, 335, 336, 339, 341, 344, 471, etc.

Eupolemus concerning Abraham, 146, 196

Eusebius, 396

Eve, a Babylonian type of, 532

Events chosen to date by, 159

Evetts, Mr. B. T. A., 408

Evil-Merodach (Awel-Maruduk), 408;

murdered, 409;

tablets dated in his reign, 440, 441

Evil spirit, the, driven from the temple, 530

Evolution in the Babylonian story of the Creation, 33, 34

Exodus, date of the, 306;

pharaoh of the, 309

Expulsion of Eve, a parallel to, 83

Expulsion of the Egyptians from Palestine, 302

“Eye for an eye,” 509, 522

E-zida, the temple-tower at Borsippa, restored by Nebuchadnezzar, 138, 139, 406;

Evil-Merodach, 409;

its people resist Kudur-laḫgu(mal), 229, 230;

its bronze doorstep, 405;

incantation concerning, 41;

see also 412, 415, 485

Ezra, Sir H. Howorth upon, 427, 429

“Fair son,” the, his carrying off, 83

Faithlessness, 503

Fall? did the Babylonians possess the legend of the, 79, 531, 532

False witness, 491

Family of the hero of the Flood saved with him, 103, 115, 117

Famines in Egypt, 260, 261

Father's lawsuit, a, 182

Fear of God, lines upon, 50

Female rule, 280

Fifteenth day = Sabbath, 527

Fire, penalty of death by, 480

Flood, the Biblical story, 87 ff.;

the Babylonian story, 100 ff.;

introduction to, 89, ff.;

first read by G. Smith, 90;

a chapter of the Legend of Gilgameš, 90;

related to him by Pir-napištim, 101;

decided upon by the gods, 101, 102;

its approach, arrival, and effect, 104, 105;

duration and subsidence, 105, 106;

due to the god Bel, 106;

why sent, 107, 112;

Pir-napištim dreads its coming, 104, 116;

the second Babylonian story of the, 117;

was it a “Sin Flood”? 529;

description of the tablets recording, 100, 101

Followers of Tiamtu, the, 530

Food, incantation in which it is used, 540

Foster-children and their disowning, 176, 177, 505

Four kings against five, the, 208

Fraudulent practices, 513

Furious cattle, laws concerning, 512, 523

Furniture, lists of, 189

Future life, 111

Gad, the name, 246 (Gadu-ṭâbu)

Gadlat, goddess of Haran, 203

Gadu-ṭâbu, name, 547

Gala-Aruru = Istar the star = the planet Venus, 44

Galilee, attacked by Tiglath-pileser, 353

Galilee, South, invaded by Amenophis II., 273

Garden of Eden, 69

Garizim, temple at, re-dedicated to Jupiter, 481

Garment, the vanishing, 23

Garu, Petrie's identification of, 292

Gate of Istar at Babylon, 551, 552

Gates of city, judgment in the, 163

Gath (Gimti), 299

Gath-Carmel, 296

Gauzanitis, 304

Gaza (Ḫazitu), 277, 376 386, 411;

Thothmes III. at, 271;

Yabitiri guards, 285;

Hanon of, 352, 363, 365, 366

Gazzāni (a ruler), 224, 325, 556

Gebal (Gublu), 278, 293, 313, 317, 322, 339, 386

Gebalite, whose brother drove him from the gate, 300

Gebalites (Gublâa), 350, 374

Gedaliah, governor of Jerusalem, put to death, 400

Gemariah, 471

Gergesa, 324

Gezer, 297, 299, 306

Giammu, prince, 328

Gift to a son, 505

Gigîtum, Neriglissar's daughter, 442

Gihon, river, 69, 70

Gilead, 353

Gilgameš, ancient hero, king of Erech, 73, 91;

the legend concerning him, 90 ff.;

and his friend Ea-banî, 92;

who consents to go to him, 94;

he seeks the place of Ḫumbaba, 94;

who is killed, 95;

Ištar makes love to him, 95, 96;

he reproaches her, 96, 97;

and she sends a divine bull against them, 97;

dreams concerning him, 98;

he mourns for Ea-banî and sets out on his great journey, 98;

he meets Ur-Sanabi, the pilot, and Pir-napištim, 99;

who tells him the story of the Flood, 101 ff.;

he is restored to health, 108, 109;

finds the magic plant, 109;

loses it, and reaches Erech, 110;

sees the spirit of Ea-banî, 111;

the new version of the legend referring to him, 547 ff.

Gilgameš-series, the getting together of the, 90

Gilu-ḫêpa, wife of Amenophis II., 276

Gimil-Sin, king, 124, 164

Gimmirrâa, the, 390

Gimti (Gath), 299

Gimtu (Gath?), 369

Gindibu'u, an Arabian tribe, 333

Girgashites, the, 310, 324-326

Gišdubar, Gišṭubar, Gisdhubar. See [Gilgameš]

Glosses in the Tel-el-Amarna tablets, 234 n.

Gobryas (Gubaru, Ugbaru) of Gutium, enters Babylon, and appoints governors there, 415, 417, 418, 419;

(goes) against ..., 416, 417;

receives the kingdom for Cyrus, 419

“God,” names for, in the chief tongues of the ancient East, 170, n.

Gods and their seats, 160, 415;

tithe granted to, 448;

processions of, 526;

they fear the Flood, 105;

those who joined Tiamtu, 20, 25;

their punishment, 25

Gods, figures of, found under the pavement of palaces, 247

Gods identified with Merodach, 58

Gods of On (Heliopolis), 264

Gods of the west of Asia, 277

Gog, 391

“Gold, much gold,” 277, 283

Gomer, people of, 390

“Good wishes,” the tablet of, 81

Goshen, 268

Government of states, 279

Gozan, 345, 364

Greek words in Babylonia, 480

Greetings, Babylonian, 172, 452, 453, 454

Gublu (Gebal), 313

Guites, 329;

(= Goim?), 332, 333

Gula, goddess of healing, 86, 472

Gutians, Gutites, 158, 170, 552

Guti-kirmil, 296

Gutû or Gutium, 206, 207, 415

Gyges' son, the dream of, 390

Ḫabati, the, 292, 299

Ḫabbatu, 291. See [Habati]

Ḫabiri, the, 269, 291, 295, 296, 297, 538;

they possess the land, 299

Ḫaburu, city in Babylonia, 446

Hadad, 160, 277, 330;

of Aleppo, 329.

See [Addu]

Ḫādara, Rezon's birthplace, 354

Hades, “the land of no-return,” 65

Hagar, her position, 186;

parallels (with differences) to the case of, 174, 175, 185, 236, 524

Ḫâi, 315

Halah (Ḫalaḫḫa), 364

Ḫalman, 325

Hamah (Hamath), 317

Ḫamanu (Amanus), mountains, 328, 334, 336, 349

Hamath (Amatte), Hamathites (Amatâa), Irhulêni of, 329, 334;

districts of, 349;

Yau-bi'idi (Ilu-bi'idi) of, 322, 363;

see also 348

Ḫammatites (? = Hamathites), Eni-îlu of the, 350

Ḫammurabi (Amraphel), changes during his reign, 125;

its length, 153;

tablets dated therein 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187;

references to his conquest of “Mair and Malgia,” 187;

other references to him, 209-215, 238;

his code of laws, 491-515;

his image on the stele, 487;

the benefits he had conferred on the cities of Babylonia, 488-491;

his opinions of his reign, 515, 516;

his curse upon any destroying or changing his record, 517-519

Ḫammurabi-ḫêgalla, canal, 211

Ḫammurabi-nuḫuš-niši, canal, 212

Ḫammurabi-Samši, name, 164, 187

Ḫana-galbat, Ḫani-galbat, king of, 283;

the caravans of, 286;

Esarhaddon fights (? against his brothers) there, 384, 385

Ḫanni, messenger of Egypt, 301

Hanon of Gaza, 352

Ḫanû, land of, 206

Haran born at Ur of the Chaldees, 144

Haran (city, the Bab. Ḫarran), a centre of lunar worship, 147, 195;

Terah and his family migrate thither, 192, 195;

its probable origin, 199, 200;

its ruins, 200;

elephants in the neighbourhood in early times, 200, 201;

its gods and temples, 201, 202, 534;

Esarhaddon (?) crowned there, 201, 202;

Nabonidus restores the temple of Sin, 202;

its renown in later days, 202, 203;

the city besieged, 411;

deities restored, 414

Ḫarḫar, called by the Assyrians Kar-Sarru-ukîn, 367, 368

Ḫarri-si'isi, 325

Ḫatānu, servant of Neriglissar, 439

Ḫatarika, Ḫatarikka, 344, 345, 349

Hatred of Bel for the hero of the Flood, 102, 113

Hatshepsut, queen regent, 271

Ḫatta, 288. See [Hatti]

Ḫatti, Ḫattî (Hittites, Kheta, people of Heth), 205, 288, 319, 341;

their depredations, 317;

ships of, used by Sennacherib, 379;

Syria and the Holy Land, 386.

See [Heth], [Hittites]

Ḫattu, city, 205

Ḫattu-šil, (Kheta-sir), 320, 537

Haupt, Prof. Paul, upon the description of the ship or ark, 114

Hauran, the (Ḫauranu), 336

Ḫâya, a messenger, 286

Ḫaza, 340

Hazael of Arabia, 382

Hazael of (Ša-)Iamēri-šu (Damascus), 337, 338, 342

Ḫaza-îlu, 336, etc. See [Hazael]

Hazor, 277, 353

Heathen images, the, of Jacob's household, 247, 248

Heavens, Merodach arranges the, 27

Hebrews, their ancestor and his language, 204;

in Egypt, 268;

did not leave with the Hyksos, 267;

their commonwealth, 327;

were they the Ḫabiri? 538

Heliopolis, 258

Helios (Samas), 203

Hellenizing influence, the, of Antiochus Epiphanes, 480

Helpers of Rahab, the, 530

Hephaistos (Sethos), 381, 382

Herdsmen, their duties and liabilities, 213, 214, 524

Hereditary chiefs, 279

Herodotus upon the Temple of Belus, 137, 405;

Sennacherib's expedition to Egypt, 381, 382;

Nitocris' architectural works, 407;

see also 342, 443

Heth, 368, 369; the sons of, 315.

See [Ḫatti], [Hittites]

Hezekiah (Ḫazaqiau), 375, 376, 377, 395

Hiddekel, the Tigris, Babylonian form of the name, 84

Hiding heathen images, 248

Hieroglyphic inscriptions of the Hittites, 317

Hilprecht, Prof. H. V., 124

Hire of animals for agricultural work, 514;

field labourers and herdsmen, 513;

fields, 495;

of a ship (by Belshazzar), 450;

(by Sirku), 470

Hired “from himself,” 188

Hired men, their responsibilities, 513

Hiring of slaves and freemen, for money, 187, 188;

for produce, 188;

risks of the hirer, 191

Hirom (Ḫirummu) of Tyre, 350

Hittite, Hittites, 140, 205, 274, 277, 315-323, 341;

attack Tuneb, 316;

tributary, 272, 316, 320;

their architecture borrowed by the Assyrians, 323;

inscriptions, where found, 317;

their language, 537

Hittite, a, the mother of Jerusalem, 316

Holy Land, 340;

its state before the entry of the Israelites, 277

Home, the, of the Hittites, 318

Hommel, Prof., 14, 54;

suggests a connection of Ea, Aê, or Aa, with Ya'u (Jah), 113;

his early etymology of Arpachshad, 143;

his work upon Egyptian culture 144 n.;

the Hittite inscriptions, 318;

Gilgameš, 547;

Shinar, 549;

early names, etc., 555, 557

Hophra encourages Zedekiah against Nebuchadnezzar, 399;

marches to support him, 400;

deposed, 401

Hor-em-heb, 303

Horner, Rev. J., 331

Horse, glorious in war, loved by Istar, 96

Horus, 264

Hosea, Hoshea (Ausi'a), king, 354, 355, 359;

the prophet, 361

House of Belshazzar, its situation, 447

Household goods, 189;

gods, 247

Housebreaking, 493, 521

Houses and cities, built by Merodach, 40

Houses, private, 188, 189

Howorth, Sir H., 427, 429

Hui, his tomb at Thebes, 303

Ḫulḫutḫulitess, lamentations of the 477

Ḫumbaba, apparently an Elamite, 94;

Gilgameš and Ea-banî seek his domain, 94, 95;

his end, 95

Ḫursag-kalama, Babylonian city, 415

Ḫursag-kalamitess, lamentations of the, 477

Husband, causing death of, 504

Ḫuṣṣiti-ša-Mušallim-Marduk, tablet dated at, 436

Hyksos, or shepherd-kings, legends concerning, 252;

their fear of an Assyrian (Babylonian) invasion, 251;

their policy in time of famine, 260;

quit Egypt, 252, [pg 579] 270;

at Tanis, 264;

those who remained reduced to subjection, 270;

their descendants, 266

Hyspasines, 481. See [Aspāsinē]

Ian-Ra (Ra-ian), was he the pharaoh of Joseph? 263

Iāwa, the ending of names, 470, 471.

See [-yāwa]

Ibi-Sân sells his daughter, 185

Ibi-Sin, king, 124, 152, 164

Ibi-Tutu, king (?), 230, 231

Ibscher, Herr, 544

Idalium, 386

Idigna, Akkado-Babylonian form of the name of the Tigris, 84

Igigi, address to Merodach by the, 29-33;

his title among them, 32

Ijon, 353

Ikausu of Ekron, 386

Ili-milki (Elimelech), 295

Ili-rabiḫ, 288, 289

Illegitimate children, acknowledgement of, 505, 506

Illinos (Illil, the god Bel), 17

Iltani, princess, hires a field, 167

Iltani, princess, sun-devotee, hires a reaper, 168

Ilu-bi'idi (Yau-bi'idi) of Hamath, 322, 363, 366

Ilu-dâya, the Hazite, writes to the king of Egypt, 288

Imgur-Bêl, wall of Babylon, 405

Immerum, king, 154

Immortality, the Chaldean Noah attains, 101, 108

“Impure,” the name given by the Egyptians to the Hyksos, 254

Inaction of the Egyptian king, 296, etc.

Ina-E-sagila-rêmat, daughter of Nabonidus, 450

Ina-êši-êṭir, Nebuchadnezzar's agent, 432

Incantation for E-zida (the Birs-Nimroud), 41;

against “sickness of the head,” 55;

to purify, 86

Incest, 504, 521, 522

India-House Inscription, extract from the, 138, 139;

references to Babylon, 405, 406

Inheritance, 178-181, 503-507;

of virgins, priestesses, etc., 508

Injuries, penalties for, to slaves, 509, 522;

to a woman, 510, 522;

in a quarrel, 509, 510, 522

Inscriptions, the Hittite, 317, 318

'Ir, the Hebrew for “city,” and uru, 241

Irḫulēni of Hamath, 329; = Urhi-lēni, 332;

resists the Assyrian king, 334, 335

Irnini, a god, 95

Irqata, rule of, 280

Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, 242

Išḫara, goddess, invoked, 433

Isidore of Charax, 192

Isin, Isinna (Karrak), city, 124, 211

Isis, 264

Isis-Hathor (Venus Urania), 264

Isqal(l)una (Askelon), 374, 386

Israel, 351, 352, 355;

on the monolith of Meneptah, 306

Israel, the name, probable Assyro-Babylonian forms, 157, 245

Israelites, allied with Ben-Hadad, 329-333, 337;

subject to Hazael, 342

Iššaku, “chief” (= patesi), 127

Ištar, 55;

her search for Tammuz in Hades, 65;

makes love to Gilgameš, 96;

her cruelty to her lovers, 96, 97;

sends a divine bull against Gilgameš and Ea-banî, 97;

which they kill, 98;

her grief on account of the Flood, 105, 116;

worshipped at Erech, 160;

her spouse Tammuz, 279;

Ištar's gate, at Babylon, 405, 559, 560

Ištar and the asherah, 278

Ištar of Babylon, 212;

Haran, 203;

Nineveh, 278, 491, 551

Ištara, goddess, 156

Išullanu, Ištar's treatment of, 97

Itu'u, on the Euphrates, 344

Iyyar, the month of Ea (Aa, Aê), 65

Izdubar. See [Gilgameš]

Jabesh, 293

Jacob, Jacob-el, 157, 183, 243, 244, 547

Jaffa, Yabitiri guards, 285

Jah, 113, 535

Jahweh (Jehovah), 535

Janoah, 353

Jebus (Jerusalem), 323

Jebusites, 312, 323, 324

Jehoahaz, 342

Jehoiachin, captive in Babylon, 399;

released by Evil-Merodach, 408

Jehoiakim, 399

Jehoram, 338, 339

Jehu, “son of Omri,” 332, 337-339

Jensen, Prof., 140, 318, 546, 548

Jerabis (Carchemish), 317

Jerusalem (Uru-salim, Ursalimmu), 234, 277, 280, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379;

legend attributing its foundation to the Hyksos, 252;

Ahaz besieged there, 353;

invested twice by the Babylonians, 399, 400;

Temple destroyed, 400;

Temple polluted, 481

Jesus, brother of Johanan, murdered, 542

Jews (Yaudâa), 375;

at Damascus, 331;

last vestiges of their rule, 400;

Cyrus helped by, 416;

probably thought him a monotheist, 419;

names of Jews at Babylon, 470, 471;

why did they remain in the cities of their exile? 474 ff.

Jezreel, 338

Jilting, 504

Joash, king of Israel, 340, 342

Johns, the Rev. C. H. W., 551, 552

Joppa (Yappû). See [Jaffa], [Yapu]

Joseph, the name, 243;

its probable meaning, 244

Joseph in Egypt, 255 ff.;

as viceroy, 260;

no native record of his administration, 253;

his death, 266, 267

Josephus, 359, 382, 408-410;

upon the Hyksos, 251;

the period of Joseph, 262;

the Amorites, 313;

the siege of Jerusalem, 377, 378;

the murder of the high-priest's brother, 542

Jotham, 355

Judah, 353;

one of the states regarded by the Assyrians as Hittite, 322, 386 (Yaudu)

Judeans (Yaudâa), 375. See [Jews]

Justin upon Abraham, 147

Kadašman-ḫarbe or Kadašman-Murus, 123;

transports the Sutites, 291

Kadesh, 279;

(Kidša), 300;

conquered by Seti I., 304;

(Kidiš), 401

Ka-dumu-nuna, the gate of E-saggil, 484

Kaldu (the Chaldean tribes in Babylonia), 341

Kalisch, 266

Kallima-Sin (now read Kadašman-ḫarbe), king, 276

Kames, king of Egypt, 269

Kamid-el-Lauz, 293

Kammusu-nadbi of Moab, 374

Kan'ana (Canaan), 304

Karanatum, her adoption, 177;

her name and that of Ashteroth Karnaim, 157

Kar-Adad (fortress of Hadad), 349

Kar-Duniaš, Kara-Dunias, Karu-Dunias (Babylonia), 120 n.;

ruled by Kudur-laḫgumal, 225;

see also 281, 286

Kar-Nebo, maternal grandfather of Abram, 146

Kar-Shaimaneser (-Shalmanu-aša-rid), city, 339

Kar-Sippar, 167

Kaši (= Kašši), 297, 298

(see [Kassite])

Kassite, Kassites, 122, 140, 170, 537

Kedesh, 272, 353

Kefto, identification of, 274

Keilah, 299

Kemi (Egypt), 271

Kêš, a Babylonian city, 124

Kêšitess, lamentations of the, 477

Kheta (Hittites), 274;

their treaty with Egypt, 304;

Meneptah's reference to, 306

Kheta-sir = Ḫattu-šil, 320, 537

Khorsabad (Dûr-Sargina), 137, 369

Kidnapping, 492, 493, 520

Kidiš (Kadesh), 401

Kili(gug ?), Neriglissar's servant, 438

Kili-Tešub son of Kali-Tešub, 319

Killing and mutilating hired animals, 512, 523

Kinaḫḫi (Canaan), 281, 301

King, Mr. L. W., 28, 545, 546

King, the, 164-168

Kingi or Kengi (a part of Babylonia), 134, 351

Kingi-Ura or Kengi-Ura = Sumer and Akkad (Babylonia), 206

Kingu, Tiamtu's husband, exalted, receives the Tablets of Fate, 19;

is overcome by Merodach and deprived of them, 25;

bound, 36

Kirbiš Tiamtu, 24, 31

Kirkišâti, 324, 325

Kirubu = Heb, kerûb, “cherub”;

kirub nismû, kirub šarri, 81

Kiš, a Babylonian city, 415

Kišar, “host of earth,” 16

Kišara-gala, 66

Kisi, Aramean leader, 349

Kiškanū-tree in Eridu, 75;

its fruit, 76

Kissaré and Assoros (Kišar and Anšar), 17

Kizirtum, princess, 166

Knudtzon, Prof., 556

Ktesias, 203

Kudma-bani, district, 179, 180

Kudur in Elamite names, 209, 222

Kudur-laḫgumal, 230, 231

Kudur-mabuk, inscription of, 219;

his sons Eri-Aku and Rîm-Sin, 216

Kûites, the, 350

Kullanû, city, 348

Kulummite(s), 372

Kummuhi (Commagene), 319, 320, 329

Kundaspu of Commagene, 329

Kurium, 387

Laban, the name, 245

Labaya, father of Mut-zu'u, 286;

his sons, 293, 297, 298

Laborosoarchod (Labāši-Marduk), son of Neriglissar, 410;

lends money, 443, 444

Labynetus, Cyrus marches against, 407.

See [Nabonidus]

Lachish, 277, 297, 377

Lachish epigraph, the, 382

Lagamal (Lagamar, Lagamaru), 222

Lagaš, a Babylonian city, 124

Laḫamu, consort of Laḫmu, 16

Laḫamu, creatures produced by Tiamtu, 19

Laḫmu and Laḫamu, production of, 16;

these names in Damascius, 17

“Lake of Abraham the Beloved,” 192, 193

“Lament of the Daughter of Sin,” 83

Lamentations, Babylonian, 194, 195, 477, 478

“Land of the city of Jerusalem,” 297

Landed property acquired by Neriglissar, 440-442

Lands, etc., created by Merodach, 40

Language of Canaan, 204

Larancha, lamentation of, 477, 478

Larsa (Ellasar), 124;

the temple-tower at, 137;

a centre of sun-worship, 160

Laws, Sumero-Akkadian, 190, 191, [pg 582] 550;

Ḫammurabi's, 491-515, 553, 554

Lawsuit of Bunanitu, the, 462-464

Lawsuits, 182, 184

Layard, Sir A. H., discoverer of the palaces of Nineveh and Calah;

and Rassam, his helper and successor, 394

Laz (goddess), 211

Leasehold system, the, 190

Lebanon, elephants in, 201;

Saniru (Shenir) before, 336;

see also 387

Legal precedents, 190, 191

Legend of Asenath, 259

Legend of Chedorlaomer, 227-230

Legend of Râ-'Apop'i, 254

Lenormant, inscription published by, 216

Letter concerning an inscription of Ammurapi (Hammurabi), 210

Letters from Abdi-ṭâba (Ebed-ḫiba, Ebed-ṭâba, Ebed-tob), 294-299;

Ammi-ṭitana, 165;

Akizzi of Qatna, 289;

Ašur-uballiṭ, 382;

Bêri, 288;

Burra-buriaš, 281;

Ilu-dayan, 289;

Mut-zu'u, 286;

Yabitiri, 284;

Yidia, 286, 287;

the king of Egypt, 300;

the king's daughter to Queen Aššu-râaitu, 392

Leviathan, 530

Leviticus xviii. 18, the tablet illustrating, 545

Lex talionis, 509, 522

Lêya, a captive, 302

Libation, the, of the Babylonian Noah, 106

Lieblein upon the pharaohs of the Oppression and the Exodus, 269

Life at Tanis in Egypt, 264

Lingua franca, the, of Western Asia, 140

Lion (divine), loved by Ištar, 96

Liver, the, in divination, 247

Loan to make up purchase-money and its repayment by instalments, 460, 461, 464, 465

“Lord and Lady, my,” 479

Lud, 391

Ludlul the Sage, lines by, 50

Lugal-zag-gi-si, early Akkadian king, 123, 124

Luli of Sidon, 373

Lullubite, Lullubites, 123, 325

Lulubū (Lullubū), country, 206, 208

Lulumu (Lulubū), 207, 351

Luluppu-tree, the legend of the, 76

Lumaši-constellation, 545

Luxor, 326

Lydia (Luddu), 390, 391

Machpelah, differences between Babylonian contracts and that referring to, 236-238, 524

Mad bull or vicious ox, death or injury from, 512, 513

Maër (and Suḫi), principality, 548

Magdala, 293

Maḫ, Babylonian goddess, 105, 106, 116

Mahler, Dr. Edouard, upon the stele of Meneptah II. and the Exodus, 306

Mair, city, 213, 214

Majesty, plural of, in addressing the king, 284;

(in the Chedor-laomer-legend it refers to the god)

Malgia, city, 211, 213, 214

Malik (Moloch), 156;

Maliku, 170 n.

Mamre, 315

Mamun, khalif, 266

Man, creation of, 28, 40, 45, 47

Manamaltel, king, 154, 155

Manasseh (Minsê, Minasê), 340;

pays tribute to Esarhaddon, 386;

to Assur-banî-âpli, 389

Manda barbarians, Medes, 420

Manê, a messenger, 276

Manetho, 251, 274

Mankind, destruction of, in the Flood, 105;

in future other means to be used, 107, 112, 116

Man's duties, 45

Marad, city, 415;

its patron-deity, 542

Marduk (Merodach), 33, etc.

Marduk-âbla-iddina (Merodach-baladan) of Babylonia, 379

Marduk-îriba, one of Belshazzar's neighbours, 447

Marduk-nadin-aḫi, son of Nebuchadnezzar, 435

Marduk-našṣi-abli. See [Sirku]

Marduk-šum-uṣur, son of Nebuchadnezzar, 434

Marduk-zakir-šumi of Babylonia, 379

Maritime nation, Babylonia a, 115, 116

Mari'u of Ša-îmēri-šu, 341, 342

Marking of slaves, 469

Marriage, 173-175, 186

Marriage-contracts, 173, 174;

of Princess Elmešu, 166;

of Neriglissar's daughter, 442;

indispensable, 501

Martu = Amurrû, 312

Mašitess, lamentation of the, 477

Maspero, Prof., 253;

upon the Sallier Papyrus, 255 n.

Matan-ba'al of Arvad, 386

Mattaniah (Zedekiah), 399

Max Müller, Prof. W., 274

Medes, the (Madâa, Umman-manda), in alliance against Assyria, 392;

at Haran, 411, 414;

see also 341, 351, 364, 388

Media, 206, 346, 351, 368

Mediation, 53

Mediterranean, the, 340, 341;

states of, 365

Megasthenes, 401

Megiddo, 274;

Thothmes III. at, 271

Meissner, Dr., 547

Melakiyin, the, 266

Melchizedek, 324;

in Heb. vii. 3, 234

Meluḫḫa, 370, 375, 480, 481

Memphis, 263;

captured by Esarhaddon, 388, 389 n.

Menahem (Meniḫimme, Minḫimmu), 350, 351, 374

Menander, 360

Menanu of Elam, 380

Menant, M. J., 560

Menasê (Manasseh), 386

Meneptah II. (Merenptah), the pharaoh of the Exodus, 269, 305

Mentiu (Bedouin), 270

Mer, Merri, a name of Hadad or Rimmon, 207, 212

Merchants of Babylonia killed, 281

Merodach, the god, his parentage, 33, 63;

the same as Nimrod, 126;

the gods' champion against Tiamtu, 21, 22;

installed as king, 23 (163);

prepares for the fight, 23, 24;

attacks and conquers Tiamtu, 25, 537;

takes the Tablets of Fate, 25;

cuts Tiamtu asunder, 26;

orders the universe anew, 26 ff.;

receives new names, etc., 29-33;

his “incantation,” 41;

founds Babylon, Niffer, and Erech, 40, 41, 42, 126;

creator of the gods, 43;

his titles, 44;

explanations of some of his names, 45, 54, 56;

identified with other gods, 47, 58;

glorified above them all, 49;

prayer to be delivered into his gracious hands, 51;

the other deities mediators with him, and his manifestations, 53, 58;

heavenly bodies, identified with him, 55;

the benefactor of mankind, 56, 57;

the begetter of the gods, 533, 534;

his description, 529;

his weapons, 550;

names compounded with his, 57;

which in the end was almost = îlu, 58, 61;

he was the “great hunter,” 131;

worshipped especially at Babylon, 160, 407;

his yearly procession, 405;

his vengeance, 392;

his merciful nature, 486;

replaced in the end by Anu-Bel, 483

Merodach in West Asia, 279

Merodach-baladan, king of Babylon, 357, 361, 364, 370, 371, 373, 379, 380, 395

Merom, 305

Merwân II., khalif, 266

Mesech, 230

Mesha of Moab, 338

Mesopotamia, 204, 207, 336, 351

Messengers dying abroad, concerning, 283, 284

Mesu, the land of, 341

Methusael, 84

Middle class, the, 171

“Mighty king,” the, 234, 280

Milki-asapa of Gebal, 386

Milki-idiri, governor of Kedesh, 401

Milki-îli, Milkîli, 293, 297, 298, 299

Milku (Melech, Moloch), 279

Milton, 47

Minsê (Manasseh), 389

Mitâ of Musku (Mesech), 367

Mitanni (Naharain, Naharaim), 276, 277, 304;

its language not Semitic, 275;

vassal state, 537

Mitinti of Ashdod, 374, 376

Mitinti of Askelon, 355, 386

Mitunu, the eponyme of, Sennacherib's campaign against Hezekiah, 378

Mnevis, the bull, 265

Moab (Ma'ab, Ma'abi), 322, 338, 370, 386

Moabites, the, 326, 374;

driven out, 313

Moloch, 279

Mond, Mr., his papyri, 539

Monotheism and polytheism in Babylonia, 47, 198, 533

Monotheistic names, 534;

systems, 541

Monster, the, 530

Monsters, produced by Tiamtu, 18 ff.

Month, Egyptian god, 262

Months and stars, 27

Moon, purpose of the, 27, 37

Moph or Noph (Men-nofr, Memphis), 264

Mordecai (Mardecai), 61, 436, 471

Moses, notes upon his date, 306;

was he saved by Teie's daughter? 307

Mosque of Abraham at Urfa (Orfa or Edessa), 192

“Mother of Sin,” the, 532

Moumis (= Mummu), son of Tauthé and Apason, 17

Mouths of the rivers, a sacred place, 71, 108

Mugallu of Tubal, 290

Mugheir, regarded as Ur of the Chaldees, 147, 193;

but not altogether certain, 197

Müller, Prof. W. Max, 557

Mummu Tiamtu, the first producer.

See [Tiamtu]

Muršil, Hittite king, 537

Muru, a centre of the worship of Hadad, 490

Muṣaṣir, 127

Mušêzib-Marduk of Babylonia, 380

Mushtah, 293

Muškinu, 536

Musku (Mesech), 371

Muṣrites, 329;

(Muṣrâa), 333

Muṣru, the land of, 354

Muṣur'i of Moab, 386

Muṣuru, Muṣur, Miṣraim (Egypt), 366, 370

Mut-Addu to Yanhama, 292

Mutallu, Hittite king, 537

Mut-îli = Methusael, 84, 245

Mut-zu'u, 279;

letter from, 286

Nabonassar, 347;

his death, 356

Nabonidus, “who is over the city,” witness to a contract, 436;

described on one copy as the son of the king, 436 n., 437

Nabonidus, king, his parentage, 410;

expeditions, and reference to Cyrus, 411;

said to have neglected the gods, 412;

and brought strange deities, 413;

his antiquarian researches, 413;

his son Belshazzar, 414, 447 ff.;

his daughters, 450, 451;

his flight before the army of Cyrus, and capture, 415;

sent to Carmania, 418;

his record of the downfall of Assyria, 392;

of the death of Sennacherib, 537 ff.;

other inscriptions, 411, 414;

tablets dated in his reign, 444-451;

his pious works, 445, 446;

Berosus upon his reign, 410

Nabopolassar, king, supposed to have been a Chaldean, 396;

his alliance with the Medes, 392, 397;

marches against Nineveh, 392, 393, 397;

his connection with Syria, 397;

he builds the two great walls of Babylon, 410;

his guardian-god, 533;

frees Akkad from Assyrian yoke, 558

Nabû-balaṭ-su-iqbî, the father or ancestor of Nabonidus, 410, 437

Nabû-bêl-uṣur, governor, 346

Nabû-kain-âḫi, secretary of Belshazzar, 447, 448

Nabû-nadin-zēri, 356

Nabû-ṣabit-qâtâ, servant of Neriglissar, 438;

Laborosoarchod, 443;

and Belshazzar, 448 ff.

Nabû-šarra-uṣur, one of Nebuchadnezzar's captains, 434;

a secretary of Nabonidus, 445

Nabû-šum-iddina, secretary of Neriglissar, 440

Nabû-šum-ukîn, Babylonian king, 356;

a priest of Nebo, 442

Nagitu, the three cities called, 373, 380

Naharaina, Naharaim (Upper Mesopotamia), 270, 271, 272, 274, 288, 296, 304.

See [Nahrima], [Narima], [Na'iru]

Naḫarâu and Nahor, 551

Nahor, the city of, 204

Nahor, 551;

traditions concerning, 146

Nahrima (Naharaim), 296.

See [Naharaina]

Nahr-Malka, 158;

referred to by Mr. Rassam, 159

Nahum upon the fall of Nineveh, 393

Na'iru (Mesopotamia), 341, 351

Nal mountains, 351

Names given to Merodach, 30-32

Names of captives, 302

Nammu, a river-god, 43

Namri, 336, 346, 347

Namyawaza, an Egyptian vassal, 290, 293

Nannar(a), worshipped at Ur and Haran (Ḫarran), 147, 160, 219 ff.;

hymns referring to him, 194, 195

Naphtali, 353

Napḫu'ruria, Napḫuri (Amenophis IV.), 281, 282

Naram-Sin conquers Elam, 124

Narima (Naharaim), 288

Navigation, Babylonian, 470, 512

Naville, Prof. E., 253, 305;

upon the stele of Meneptah II., 306

Nebo identified with Merodach, 58;

takes part at the coming of the Flood, 104;

worshipped at Borsippa, 160, 409, 415;

named also Lag-gi, 370;

his titles, 343

Neb-mut-Râ (Amenophis III.), 276

Nebuchadnezzar (Nebuchadrezzar), son of Nabopolassar, 392;

marries Amytis, sent against the army of Egypt, 397;

aids, with his brother, in the restoration of the temple E-sagila, 398;

mounts the throne, 398, 399;

affairs in Palestine, Syria, Egypt, etc., 399-402;

his dreams and the golden image, 403, 404;

his buildings, 405-407;

his sons, 408;

was Nabonidus his son-in-law? 407, 437, 438;

tablets dated in his reign, 432-440;

his offerings, 433;

his use of divination, 247;

his name, 558

Nebuzaradan, 400, 558 ff.

Necho of Memphis and Sais, 389 n.

Nefer-titi, the Egyptian name of Tâdu-ḫêpa, 276

Negeb, the, 272

Negligence, loss or damage from, 496, 513

Nemitti-Bêl, wall of Babylon, 405

Nephayan, commander-in-chief at Syene, 539 ff.

Nergal, Nerigal, god of war, etc., 279, 330;

identified with Merodach, 58;

worshipped at Cuthah, 160;

and in Alašia, 278

Nergal-sharezer, 408, 409

Nergal-ušêzib of Babylonia, 380

Neriglissar (Nergal-šarra-uṣur), son of Bêl-šum-iškun, 409, 438;

cattle-owner, 339;

trader, 440;

banker, 441;

mounts the throne, 408, 409;

his daughter's marriage, 442;

tablets dated in his reign, 441-444;

his death, 410

Net, Merodach's, wherewith he catches Tiamtu, 24, 131, 550

Nibhaz, god of the Avvites, 129

Nîbiru, planet Jupiter, 27

Nicolas of Damascus upon Abraham, 147

Niffer (Calneh), non-existent at the beginning, 39;

built by Merodach, 41;

called Nippur (Niffer), 124;

its temple-tower, 136;

its streets and houses, 188, 189;

the daughter of Niffer laments, 477, 478

Nimmalḫê, an Amorite captive, 302

Nimmuaria (Neb-mut-Râ, Amenophis III.), 276

Nimrod, son of Cush, his power and kingdom, 118, 119;

the same as Merodach, 126, 127, 129, 130;

“the mighty hunter,” 131;

his land, 126;

how his name assumed this form, 129, 550;

Arabic Nimrud, 551

Nina, goddess, 64

Nin-aḫa-kudu, goddess, 41

Nin-edina, 77

Nineveh (Ninua), 376, 378, 387;

probably named after Nina, daughter of Ea or Aa, 64;

built by Asshur, 118, 126, 127;

earliest mention of, 491;

its destruction, 393

Nineveh-road, the, 384, 385

Nina-gala, goddess of Haran, 546

Nin-igi-azaga (Aa or Ea), 114

Ninip identified with Merodach, 58;

his names, 235, 236, 555;

worshipped near or at Jerusalem and in the west, 235, 278;

in the Flood-story, 101, 104, 107

Ninšaḫ inscription dedicated to, 220

Nin-Urmuru (?), 280;

possible reading Bêlit-nêši, 548

Nippuru, 28, 37.

See [Calneh], [Niffer]

Nisaba, the legend of, 76

Niṣir, the mountain on which the “ship” rested, 90, 106

Nisroch, the god Asshur, 129

Nitocris, queen, 407

Niy, city, 271;

elephant-hunting near, 273

Non-existent things at the beginning, 16, 39

Nudimmud (= Aa, Aê, or Ea), 18;

asked to subdue the Dragon, fails, 21;

an abode made for him, 26

Nuḫašše, 317;

an Assyrian district, 280

Nûr-îli-šu, builds and dedicates a temple, 162

Nûr-Rammāni (Nûr-Addi), king of Larsa, 218

Nusku, one of the gods of Haran, 202

Obelisk, the, emblematic, 265

Offerings, royal, to the gods, 433, 444-446

Officials' rights, duties, and responsibilities, 493, 494

Offord, Mr. J., his cylinder, pl. vi. and p. 548;

his tablet, 559

Og of Bashan, 313

Omri (Ḫumrî), the “house of Omri,” 332;

“son of Omri,” 337, 339;

“land of Omri,” 341

On (Heliopolis), 258, 264;

the shrine of, 265

Opis on the Tigris, the battle of, 415, 416;

tablets dated at, 439, 450, 459

Oppert, Prof., 14;

his suggested Babylonian etymology of Abel, 82, 83;

dates from Hebrew sources, 332

Oppolzer upon the Sothis period, 307

Oracles (for Esarhaddon), 385;

(concerning Nineveh), 393

Osah (Ušû), 374

Osiris, Merodach identified with, 54;

worshipped at On, 264

Ostâu (Ostanes), 540, 543 ff.

Oxen, the hire of, 512

Padî of Ekron, 375, 376, 377

Palace, house bought for a, 441;

theft from a, 491, 492, 525

Palaces of Nebuchadnezzar at Babylon, 552

Palastu (Philistia), 341 (see [Pilišta])

Palestine, Egyptian successes in, 270;

Assyrian do., 329, 336, etc. (Amurrū, Ḫattî)

Pallukatu (the Pallacopas), 70

Pâlûma, a captive, 302

Panbesa, letter of, 305

Pantibiblon, supposed to be Sippar, 63

Paphos, 387

Pap-sukal, the god, 433

Papyri of Elephantine, the, 539-544

Paradise, the Babylonian, description of, 71, 72;

its inaccessibility, 72

Pariktum (canal), 167

Partnership, 183

Party-walls or fences, 190

Pasturing, 496, 497

Patesi (priest-kings or viceroys), 126

Patinians, Kalparundu of the, 334

Patriarchs before Abraham, 141 ff.

Paura (Pauru, Puuru), the king's commissioner, 297, 298

Peek, Sir Cuthbert, 179

Pekah, 352-355

Pekod, 458

Pekodites, the, 347

Peleg, 145, 552

" 544 (note to p. 145)

Pelusium besieged, 378, 381

Penalties, for changing the words of a contract, 174;

for divorcing a wife, or denying a husband, and denying sisterhood (by adoption), 175;

for denying an adopted son, an adopted father, 176, 177;

for denying a mistress (by a female slave), 185;

see also 190, 191

Peniel or Penuel, 547

Pen-nekheb, officer of Thothmes I., 270

Pentaur, Egyptian poet, 304

People, the, in early Babylonia, 169-191

Persian rule in Babylonia, 423 ff.

Pethor (Pitru), 329

Petrie, Prof. Flinders, 250, 253, 274, 275, 292, 293, 297, 303, 312, 313;

upon the revival of native Egyptian power, 269;

on Amenophis II., 273;

monolith found by, 305

Pharaoh not drowned in the Red Sea, 307

Philistia (Pilišta, Palastu), 341, 352, 353, 361, 370

Phœnicia, 272, 360

Phœnix, the, 265

Physicians' fees and liabilities, 510, 511

Pi-Beseth (Pi-Bast, Bubastis), 263

Piercing of Rahab, the, 530

Pilinussu, general of Hyspasines, 483

Pilišta (Philistia), 352, 353, 361

Pilot or boatman (of Gilgameš), 99;

(of the ship or ark), 104, 116

Pirke di Rabbi Eliezer, 307

Pir-napištim, the Babylonian Noah, 73;

Gilgameš sees him afar off, 99;

they converse, 100;

tells Gilgameš the story of the Flood, 101-108;

directs his wife to cure Gilgameš, 108;

tells him of a wonderful plant, 109;

he was a worshipper of Ea (Aê, Aa), 113, 114;

and was called also Atra-ḫasis, 107, 112, 117;

his faithfulness to the old deity Aê, 114;

his name probably Ut-napištim, 547

Pir'u of Musuri or Musri, 366, 370;

one of the kings of the sea-coast and the desert, 368

Pishon, river, 69, 70

Pisiris of Carchemish, 350, 367

Pithom, 305

Pittit, an Elamite, 483

Place of fate, the, 472

Plague of darkness, the, 309

Plantation, concerning a, 456, 457

Planting and plantations, 497

Plant making the old young, the, 75

Plants, Merodach creates, 40

Pliny, his reference to king Horus, 124

Polyhistor, 393

Polytheism, the difficulty of escaping it, 246

Potiphar, 255;

the name, 258

Poti-phera, meaning of, 258

Prayer to be freed from sin, 50-52

Presents, interchange of, 276

Priestesses and votaries, privileges of, 507, 508, 546 (180)

Priest of Nebo marries the daughter of Neriglissar, 442

Priests of On, the, 265

Primæval Ocean, the, 16

Principal cities, the, of Babylonia, 124

Procession-street at Babylon, the, 552

Profaning herself, of a temple-devotee, 499, 521

Property of officials, 493-495

Prostitution probably not compulsory, 443

Protection of caravans, the, 282

Prove purchase and gift, contracts to, 438, 439, 458

Ptolemy, 357, 358

Pul (= Pûlu, Poros), 357, 358

Pulug, Pulukku, or Peleg, 544

Pura-nunu (the Euphrates), 158

Purattu (Phuraththu), the Euphrates, 158

Purchase of a house, 460

Qarqara, royal city, 329, 330, 363;

the battle there, 556 ff.

Qatna, 290, 317

Qauš-gabri of Edom, 386

Quê, 371

Qutite, Qutites, 123, 170

Qutû, the land of, 420, 422;

old lamentation referring to the, 477.

See Qutite

Râ or Rê, the Egyptian Sun-god, 254, 264

Râ-'Apop'i and the king of the south, 254

Rabbātum, land of, 224

Rabi-mur of Gebal, 288

Rab-mag (? = Rab-mugi), 408

Races, many, in Babylonia, 119, 169, 170, 541, 542

Rahab, 68, 530

Râ-Harmachis, 264

“Raian ibn el-Walid,” pharaoh, 263

Raising the spirit of Ea-banî, 110

Rameses I., 303

Rameses II., the pharaoh of the Oppression, 269, 304, 305, 307, 537

Rammānu (Rimmon), 160, 277

Ramoth-Gilead, 338

Ranke, Dr. Hermann, 148, 154 n.

Raphia (Rapiḫu), 363

Râ-seqenen (Seqenen-Rê) III., 261

Rassam, Mr. Hormuzd, 38;

finds the gates of Balawat, 405, 556;

his reference to the Nahr-Malka, 159;

finds bas-relief and inscription of Ḫammurabi, 215;

cylinder of Cyrus, 411, 419;

his family in the East, 394

Raven, sending forth of the, 106

Rawlinson, Sir Henry, recognizes Eridu as a type of Paradise, 71;

his identification of Ur (Mugheir), 193;

and Kudur-mabuk, 222

Reaper, hire of a, 168

Receiver, liabilities of a, 492, 520

Rehoboth, Rehoboth-Ir, built by Asshur, 118, 127

Reisner, Dr. G. A., 156

Religion of the Western states, 277-279

Religious element, the, 159 ff.

Rent, 448

Reproaching the Amorite, 300

Repudiation of master by slave, 515 (law 282)

Resen, its origin, 126, 127

Respect for parents, 509, 522

Retaliation, the law of, 509, 510

Rezin, Rezon (Rasunnu), 350, 353, 355

Ria (the Egyptian Râ or Rê), 254

Rianappa, the representative of Egypt, 287

Rib-Addi of Gebal, etc., 293, 313

Rieu, Dr., 263

Right of way, tablet concerning, 459

Rim-Anu, king, 217

Rimmon (or Hadad), god of the atmosphere, identified with Merodach, 58;

in the Flood-story, 104, 277 (Addu, Rammānu)

Rîm-Sin, 164;

connection of this name with Eri-Aku, 216, 217;

capture of, 213, 214, 217;

inscription of, 220, 221

Rivers, the mouths of [which are on] both sides, 73;

the place of the Babylonian Paradise, 71, 72

Rost, Dr. P., 347, 348, 352

Royal family, the, among the people, 166-168

Royal letters, 165

Rubenstein, Dr. Otto, 544

Rubute, city, 299

Rûkipti of Askelon, 355, 356

Rutennu (Syrians), 303;

the Upper, 274;

Upper and Lower, 304;

conquered by Thothmes I., 270

Sabbath, the Babylonian, 27, 527, 528, pl. ii.

Sabeans, the, 203, 363

Sachau, Prof. E., 539 ff., 542

Sacrifice, the, on coming out of the ship (ark), 106

Sacrilegious theft, the punishment of, 553

Sadi-Tesub, son of Hattu-šar, 320

Šadû, Šaddu, “mountain,” “lord,” “commander,” 248

SA-GAS = ḫabatu, ḫabbatu, 291, 292, 538

Ša-imērišu, Imērisu (Syria of Damascus), 329, 334, 336, 337, 341, 354, 356

Sajur (river), 329

Šala, consort of Rimmon or Hadad, 212

Salatis, Hyksos king, 251

Salem, 239-241

Sale of a son by his parents, 435, 436

Sales of land, 237, 238;

slaves, 466, 559 ff.

Šalim, šalimmu, Šulmanu (Salmanu), Šalmanu nunu, šalāmu, 239-241

Salmayātu, worshipped at Tyre, 278

Salvation, Babylonian desire for, 52

Samaria, 322;

Ben-Hadad's attempts upon, 330, 333, 338;

Pekah's flight from, 354, 355;

revolts, 363;

Menahem of, 350

Samarians, city of the, 350

Šamaš, the Sun-god, 77;

identified with Merodach, 58;

monsters guard him, 98;

appoints the time for the coming of the Flood, 103, 104, 115;

in Mitanni, 278

Šamaš-šum-ukîn, king of Babylon, 388

Sammu-ramat (Semiramis), 342, 343

Samsê, Samsi, queen of Arabia, 354, 363

Samsi-Adad III., king, 339

Samsimuruna, city, 386

Samsimurunâa, Menahem, the, 374

Samsu-iluna (king), 142;

length of his reign, 153;

tablets dated therein, 179, 180, 187, 188

Samsu-ṭitana, king, 153

Sân (deity), 156

Sân (Zoan), 263;

the inhabitants said to be of a different type from those of other places in Egypt, 266

Sanaballat (Sinuballiṭ), governor of Samaria, 541, 543

Sanacharib (Sennacherib), 378, 381

Sangara of Carchemish, 329, 334;

called king of the Hattê, 321

Šaniāwa, name, 458

Saniru (Shenir), 336

Saosduchinos (Samaš-šum-ukîn), 388;

refuses to acknowledge his brother's suzerainty, 391

Sapîa, city, 357

Saracos (Sin-šarra-iškun), 392, 396

Sarah, 148

Sarasar (Shareser), 378

Sardurri of Ararat, 347

Šargani (Sargon of Agadé), 124

Sargon of Agadé, 124, 313;

ruler of Amurrū, 215;

period and extent of his rule, 150;

see also 549 ff.

Sargon (Sargina) the later, the Arkeanos of Ptolemy, 362;

his annals, 367;

his conquests, 322, 363-372;

his death, 372

Sarḫa (Zorah), 280

Sar-îli, name, 157, 245

Šarru and Šullat, foundation of a temple to, 162

Šarru, a captive, 302

Sarru-dûri, one of Darius's captains, 456

Šarru-îlûa, servant of Neriglissar, 439

Šarru-lû-dâri of Askelon, 374

Šarru-lû-dâri of Zoan, 389 n.

Sauê mountains, 349

Sayce, Prof., 14;

identifies the Babylonian story of Paradise, 71; 124;

researches in Hittite, 140, 318;

upon the Amorites and Tidalum, 311, 312;

his analysis of a Hittite name, 321;

see also 283 n., 332, 539 n.

Scape-goat, Babylonian parallel to the, 53

Scheil, the Rev. V., 117, 487 ff., 536, 549, 558

Schrader, Prof. Eberhard, 143;

identifies Amraphel with Ḫammurabi, 209;

see also 341, 342

Sea, the, personified by Tiamtu, 16, 67;

the abode of the god of knowledge, 62

Sea-coast, kings of the, 334, 335, 340

Seir, 296

Seizing the person for debt, 500, 521

Seleucia upon the Tigris, 476, 483, 484

Seleucus and the Babylonians, 476;

Seleucus and Antiochus, tablet dated in the reign of, 477, 478

Sellas river. See [Ṣilḫu]

Semiramis, 342, 344

Semitic names replace the Akkadian, 125;

Semitic inscriptions more numerous, 119

Sennacherib, 129, 372, 373-384;

in Armenia, against Merodach-baladan, the Cosseans and Yasubigalleans, Ḫatti (Sidon, Ekron, Hezekiah, etc.), 373-376;

before Lachish, 377, 382;

in Babylonia, 379;

Elam, 380;

against Egypt, 381;

his treatment of the Babylonians, 396;

his death, 383, 384, 550

Seqnen-Rê, the death of, 255 n.

Šêri (Seir), 296

Serpent and magic plant, 109;

serpent-god and the abode of life, 532;

serpent-tempter, the 531

Serû-êṭirat, princess, 392

Sethos and Hephaistos, 549 (381)

Seti I., Meneptah, 304

“Seven” a round number, 263

Seven kings of Cyprus send tribute, 372

Seventh day, the Flood stops on the, 105;

the birds sent forth seven days later, 106;

duties of the, 528 (see [Sabbath])

Shaaraim, 297

Shaddai, a possible etymology of, 248

Shalam (Salamis), 305

Shalman, 239

Shalmaneser II., his accession, 328;

refers to Ahab and Ben-Hadad, 331 ff.;

Jehu son of Omri, 332, 337-339;

his death, 339

Shalmaneser III., his accession and expeditions, 344

Shalmaneser IV., his accession and expeditions, 357, 358-362

Share of the cultivator, the, 495, 525

Shareser, Sarasar, 378, 384, 385

Shasu Bedouin, the, 271, 304

Shaving the head in Egypt and Western Asia, 257

Sheep, the, of Neriglissar's servant, 438

Shelemiah, son of Sauballaṭ, 541

Shem, 141

Shepherd kings, the, in Egypt, 251, 252 ff.

Shepherd loved by Ištar, her treatment of him, 96, 97

Sheshonq of Busiris, 389 n.

Shinar (Babylonia), 118;

regarded as equivalent to Sumer, 119, 134;

its etymology, 548 ff.

Ship, Gilgameš and Ur-Šanabi embark in a, 99;

Gilgameš lies down in its “enclosure,” 108

Ship, Pir-napištim commanded to build one to escape the Flood, 102, 113;

its building and provisionment, 103, 114;

the embarkation, 103, 104, 115;

the pilot, 104, 116;

the god Uragala, 104;

Pir-napištim looks forth, 105;

the mountain of Niṣir, and the sending of the birds, 105;

Ellila's anger and Aê's kindness, 106, 107

Shrine of Râ at On, 265

Shrines of the gods at Babylon, 472

Shuhites, 319

Shulchan Aroch, the, 306

Sibitti-bi'ili of Gebal, 350

Sickness of the head, incantation against, 55, 56

Sidon in the Tel-el-Amarna tablets, 277, 300;

its tribute to Shalmaneser II. (337), 338, 339;

conquered by Adad-nirari, 341;

Tiglate-pileser III., 360;

Sennacherib, 373;

Esarhaddon, 386;

Great and Little Sidon, 374

Sidonians (Ṣidunâa), 328, 337, 374

Ṣidqâ of Askelon, 374

Siduri, goddess, consulted by Gilgameš, 99

Sihon, 313

Ṣilḫu, river (the Sellas ?), 484, 561

Ṣili-Ištar and Iribam-Sin, their dissolution of partnership and the lawsuit following, 183-185

Silili, mother of the horse beloved of Ištar, 96

Ṣilli-bêl of Gaza, 376, 386

Siluna, country of, 340

Similes, Babylonian, 52

Ṣimirra (Simyra), 348, 351

Simti-Šilhak, king, 219

Simyra (Ṣimirra, Ṣumuru), 277, 293, 313, 348, 351, 363

Sin, the Moon-god, identified with Merodach, 58;

worshipped at Ur and Sippar, 160, 194, 195;

also at Haran, 201, 202, 411

Sin-idinnam of Larsa, 165, 169, 218

Sinjar, 304

Sin-mâr-šarri-uṣur, servant of one of Nebuchadnezzar's sons, 435

Sin-mubaliṭ, king, 153;

tablets of his reign, 178, 179, 180, 181

Sin-šarra-iškun (Saracos), the last king of Assyria, 392, 396

Sippar or Sippara (now Abu-Habbah), discovered by H. Rassam, 394;

its four names, 70;

supposed to be Sepharvaim, 158;

dated tablets from, 211;

captured by Tiglath-pileser, 347;

by Cyrus, 415, 416;

its gods, 415;

see also 38, 63, 484

Sippara of Eden, 70

Sippar-Amnanu(m), 161, 552 ff.

Sippar-Ya'ruru (Aruru), 161, 165, 553

Sirara, forests of, 387

Sir'ilites (Sir'ilâa, Israelites), 329, 330, 332, 335, 337

Sirku, a Babylonian magnate, 454, 467 ff.

Širru, land of, 206, 207

Sirû, land of, 206, 207

Sisters, the, of Belshazzar, 450, 451

Slander, 504 (law 161)

Slavery, 182, 185-187, 515

Small Hittite states, 322

Smerdis, 424

Smith, George, publishes the Babylonian Creation-story, 14;

the original of Berosus' Canon, 84; the Gilgameš-series, 90;

conducts the Daily Telegraph expedition, 90;

and finds a fragment of the second Flood-story, 117;

arranges the series, 91, 93, 95;

identifies Arioch, 209;

concerning Shalmaneser IV., 359, 362

Smiting a father, 509 (law 195)

So, king of Egypt, 359, 365, 366

“Son of his God,” the, 86

“Sons of God,” the, 85

Sons of Syrian chiefs educated in Egypt, 274

Sons, the, of Yakinlû of Arvad, 390

Sothis period, 307

Spells, 491 (laws 1 and 2)

Sphinxes, Hyksos, 264

Spiegelberg upon the stele of Meneptah II., 306

Spirit of Ea-banî, the raising of, 110

Spirits of heaven and earth, invocation of, 56

Spirits of the departed, their lot, 111

Stars, creation of, 27

States regarded by the Assyrians as Hittite, 322

Steindorff's translation of Zaphnath-paaneah, 257

Stele of Meneptah II., extract from the, 306

Stephen, Saint, 192

Storage and deposit, 500 (laws 120 ff.)

Storm at the coming of the Flood, description of the, 104, 105

Streets of Babylonian cities, 188, 189

Šu-anna (Su-ana), a part of Babylon, foreign gods taken thither, 414, 420;

Cyrus enters and receives tribute there, 420, 422;

see also 433

Šu-ardatum, 299

Ṣuba' or Ṣuma', city of the land of, tablet dated at, 457

Subarte, 318

Šubbiluliuma, Hittite king, 537

Sūḫu and Maër, states, 319, 556

Šulmanu-ašarid (Shalmaneser), 239

Ṣuma', land of. See [Ṣuba']

Šum-Addu (Šamu-Addu) of Šam-ḫuna, 279

Suma-îlu, king, 162, 163

Šumer (= Kengi), Sumerian, 119, 134;

texts (incantations), 39 ff., 55, 86, 120, 121

Šumer and Akkad, 541;

mentioned by Cyrus, 420;

in titles, 347, 421

Sumero-Akkadian, its nature, 120, 121;

early period, 552

Sumu, apparently a deity, 142;

names compounded with his, 142

Sumu-âbi, king, 153, 154

Sumu-Dagan, name, 142

Sumu-la-îli (king), his name, 142, 153, 154;

tablet dated in his reign, 173, 174;

(Sumulel), 181

Sumulel (= Sumu-la-îli), 181

Šumu-libšî, a witness, 167

Sun, a title of the kings of Egypt, 284, 286, 287, 289, 295

Sun, the city of the, 446

Sun the indicator of the seasons, 115

Sun-devotees, Babylonian, 161, 168

Sun-god, the, 58, 77, 92, 103, 115;

(see [Šamaš]), worshipped at Sippar and Larsa, 160;

the centre of his worship in Egypt, 258

Sûqâain, tablet dated at, 457

Surgeons' fees and penalties, 510

Surippak, where the gods decided to make a flood, 101;

the native place of Pir-napištim, 102

Suri or North Syria, the king of, 347

Sur-Šanabi (Ur-Šanabi), 540

Suru, land of, 206, 207

Susa, city of, 422

Susanchites, the, 391

Šûta, royal commissioner, 296

Šutadna of Akka (Accho), 281

Sutekh, the god of the Hyksos, 254

Sutî (Sutite, Sutites), 123, 158, 170, 291, 292, 368;

brigands, 283

Šûzubu (Nergal-usêzib), 380

Swallow, the, sent forth, 106

Swearing by the gods and the king, 162, 163, 174 ff.

Syncellus, 393

Syria, Egyptian successes in, 270, 271;

(Rameses II.), 304;

Syria in the time of Amenophis III., 274;

on the stele of Meneptah, 306;

Shalmaneser II. there, 336 ff.;

Adad-nirari, 341;

Shalmaneser III., 344;

Tiglath-pileser, 347, 351;

Sargon, 367;

Sennacherib, 373 ff.

Syrian campaigns, Thothmes I., 270

Tabal (Tubal), 367

Tablet of Good Wishes, the, 81

Tablets of Fate given to Kingu, 19;

taken by Merodach, who presses his seal upon them, 25

Tablets referring to Chedorlaomer, Tidal, and Arioch, 223 ff.

Tâdu-hêpa, princess of Mitanni, asked in marriage (? for Amenophis IV.), 276

Takhsi, near Aleppo, 273

Takrētain (?), tablet dated at, 439

Talents, parable of the, 525

Talmud, the, 195 n., 203

Tamessus, 387

Tamar, the case of, 525

Tammuz, in Akk. Dumu-zi or Du-mu-zida, 72, 82;

his names, 539;

possible parallel to the story of Cain and Abel, 83;

his wife, Ištar, causes him grief, 96;

his temple-tower at Agadé (Akkad), 136;

worshipped also at Eridu, 160;

in the west, 279;

early date of his worship, 555;

see also 547

Tammuz of the Abyss, 43, 63, 65

Tâmtu, the coast-land, 122, 123

Tanis (Zoan), 264.

See [Sân]

Taribu, queen, 173

Tarpelites, the, 391

Tašmêtum, spouse of Nebo, 213

Tauthé (= Tiamtu), 16, 67

Taylor Cylinder, 373

Teie (Teyi), the first wife of Amenophis III., 275, 276

Tel-Aššur (Til-Ašurri), 388

Tel-Basta (Bubastis), 264

Tel-el-Amarna tablets, 249, 275-302

Tel-Sifr ruin-mound, 176, 211, 214

Temâ, Babylonian city, 412

Temeni, land of, 343

Temple, gift of a, 162

Temple (Jewish) at Elephantine, 539 ff.;

destroyed, 540

Temple of Belus, the, 552

Temple of the Sun-god, declaration made in the, 184

Temples restored by the early kings, 161, 162;

benefited by Ḫammurabi, 489-491

Temple-towers, Babylonian, 136 ff.

Tenneb (Tunep, Dunip), 277;

its government, 280

Terah, traditions concerning, 146;

stated to have been an idolater, 147, 195;

his journey from Ur to Haran, 192, 195, 196;

his name compared, 544

Teraphim, the, 246, 524

Tešupa or Tešub, Hadad of Mitanni, 277

Teuwatti of Lapana, 289

Thargal, for Thadgal = Tidal, 232.

See [Tudḫula]

Thebais, kings of, 252

Thebes and the Thebans, their aid in expelling the Hyksos, 269, 270;

the birthplace of Thothmes III., 271;

stronghold of Tirhakah, 389

Theft (death-penalty for), 491, 492;

by an employé, 513;

of things deposited, 501, 521;

see also 520, 561

Thompson, Prof. Campbell, 559

Thoth, 264

Thothmes I., 270

Thothmes II., 271

Thothmes III., 271, 316

Thothmes IV., 274, 316

“Throne-bearers” of the gods, 82

Thureau-Daugin, Morsiem F., 218

Tiamat, 67. See [Tiamtu]

Tiamtu or Tiawthu (= Tauthé), 16, 17, 33;

being joined by certain gods, prepares to fight, 18 ff.;

her husband Kingu, 19, 20;

terrifies the gods Anu and Nudimmud, 21;

caught by Merodach, 24, 131;

conquered, 25;

cut asunder, 26;

her head pierced, 31;

meaning of her name, 33, 67;

why applied, 68;

her desire to be the creator or producer, 34, 35;

how typified in the O. T., 68

Tiamtu, the sea-coast, 230

Tidal, 222.

See [Tudḫula]

Tidalum = Tidnu = Amurrū, 312

Tidnu, the Akkadian name of Amurrū (the land of the Amorites), 206, 208, 312;

ideograph for, 312

Tiglath-pileser I., 129;

kills elephants in Mesopotamia and Lebanon, 200, 201;

attacks the Hittites, 318

Tiglath-pileser III., 346;

“king of Sumer and Akkad,” 347;

captures Arpad, 347;

Kullanû, etc., 348;

tribute from Syria, 350;

marches to Madâa, Nal, and Ararat, 351;

takes Gaza, 352;

marches to Damascus, helps Ahaz, 353;

describes the flight of the Syrian king, 354;

his conquests, 355, 356;

submission of Chaldean tribes, entry into Babylon, death, 357;

= Pul, 357, 358

Tigris and Euphrates, creation of, 40;

mentioned in Gen. i., 69;

rivers of the district of Sippar, 158;

and of Babylon, 471

Tigris, the, flows close to Nineveh, 393;

Cyrus and the districts of, 422;

Elamite incursions thither, 483.

See [Seleucia]

Ti'imūṭusu, son of Aspāsinē, 483

Til-barsip, 328

Til-garimme (Togarmah), 271, 368

Tilla (= Ararat), 122, 208

Timašgi (regarded as Dimaški = Damascus), 290

Timnah (Tamnâ), 375

Tindir (Babylon), 420, 421

el-Tireh, 293

Tirhakah, 383, 388, 389

Tithes, payments of, 434

Title of the Gilgameš legend, 91

Togarmah (Tilgarimme), 271, 368

“Tooth for tooth,” 509

Topography of Babylon, 552

Tower of Babel, the Mohammedan legend of the, 551

Transcription of lines referring to Antiochus's rule in Babylonia, 553

Tree-felling, 497 (law 59)

Towns in the ancient East, 188

Trade between Canaan and Babylonia, 281

Translation of the hero of the Flood, 108, 116

Translation, Semitic, inserted in the divided Akkadian lines, 38

“Tree of the drink of life” = the vine, 75

“Tree of knowledge,” 73;

the Babylonian parallel of the, 77

“Tree of life,” 73;

a Babylonian parallel of the, 75

Trees, sacred, of the Babylonians and Assyrians, 74-77, pl. III.

Tribes classed as Amorites, 311

Tribute of Carchemish of the Hittites, 321

Tubal, 367, 390

Tuckwell, the Rev. J., 551

Tudḫula, the probable Babylonian form of Tidal, 222, 223, 224, 227, 231, 232, 537, 554

Tukulti-Ninip I. annexes Babylonia, 327, 371

Tum or Tmu, 264

Tunep, Syrian town, 272;

its resistance, 305

(Dunip, Tenneb)

Ṭpašu, canal, 468

Turbazu killed, 296

Tušamilki of Muṣur, 390

Tutamû, king of Unqu, 348

Tutu, a name of Merodach, 30;

the explanation given, 45

Tûya, a captive, 302

Two wives, marriage-contracts for, 174, 175

Ty, Ay's queen, 303

Tyre (Ṣurru), 277, 338, 339, 360, 373, 386, 400;

blockaded by Nebuchadnezzar, 490;

Ṣûru =? Tyre, 401;

contract dated at, 401

Tyre, the land of, conquered by Adad-nirari, 341

Tyre, Old (Palaetyrus), 360

Tyrians, the land of the, pays tribute, 328, 337, 350;

resists Shalmaneser IV., 360

Ube, Syria of Damascus, 290

Udumu, 310;

(Edom), 322, 341, 370, 374, 386

Ugga, the god of Death, 36

Ukabu'šama, daughter of Nabonidus, 451

Ukîn-zēr (Chinzeros), 356, 357

Ukka, 127

Ukus, patesi, 124

Ul-Šamaš, city, 213

Umbara-Tutu, father of Pir-napištim, 102

Ummanaldas of Elam, 391

Umman-manda, the, 230, 392

Ummu Ḫubur, a designation of Tiamtu, 18

Unknown tongue, an, 140

Unlawful pasturing, 496, 521

Unqu, 348

Unskilful surgical treatment, penalties for, 510, 511

Unug, Akkadian form of the name of Erech, 84

Upaḫḫir-bêlu, eponymy of, 372

Upê, Upia (Opis), 439, 458, 459

Upê-rabi, “Opis is great,” name, 182

Upšukenaku, the place of assembly of the gods, 21

Ur (of the Chaldees), 124;

its temple-tower, 136, 193-195;

= Urie or Camarina, 146, 147, 196, 197;

identified with Mugheir, 193;

possibly really Uri or Ura (Akkad), 197;

rebels against Assyria, 386;

Nabonidus's inscriptions at, 414, 415;

name of its wall or fortification, 220

Ura, god of pestilence, 107;

legend of Ura, 122;

“Ura the unsparing,” 228;

invoked by Evil-Merodach, 409

Ura-gala and the ship (ark), 104

Urarṭu (Ararat), 127.

See [Urtū]

Uraš, god of Dailem, 279;

the great gate of, 468

Urbi, the, 376, 557

Urdamanê, son of Sabaco, 389

Urfa (Orfa), the traditional Ur of the Chaldees, 192, 193

Uri or Ura = Akkad, 122, 134

Urie (Ur of the Chaldees), 146;

a centre of lunar worship, 147

Urikku of the Kûites, 350

Uriwa, the Akkadian form of Ur (Mugheir), 193 ff.

Ur-kasdim (Ur of the Chaldees), 193.

See [Ur of the Chaldees]

Urraḫinaš, Hittite city, 320

Ursalimmu (Jerusalem), 375, 376

Ur-Šanabi, the pilot or boatman, accompanies Gilgameš to see Pir-napištim, 99;

takes the hero to be cleansed, 109;

returns with him to Erech, 109, 110;

Sur-Šanabi, 548

Urṭū (apparently short for Urarṭu), Ararat, 122, 208

Uru (in Uru-salim), probably from the Akkadian, 241

Uru-gala, the image of, 480, 561

Uruk supuri, “Erech the walled,” 91

Uru-ku, the dynasty of, 154

Urumaians (Hittites), 318

Uru-milki of Gebal, 374

Uru-salim (Jerusalem), 234, 239

Uruwuš (king), 124

Usertesen I., 261

Uštan(n)u (Ostanes), 543 ff.

Ut-napištim, 548

Van, 127, 367

Vannites, 391

Venus, 203.

See [Istar]

Veterinary surgeons' fees and penalties, 511

Vicious cattle, laws concerning, 512, 523

Village settlements, growth of, 171

Vine, the, 75

Vine of the Babylonian Paradise, 71

Violation, penalty for, 501, 521

Virgins, priestesses, and hierodules, 508

Vowel-changes in the Akkadian dialects, 241

Waidrang, governor of Elephantine, 539

Wall built at Ur (Uriwa) by Eri-Aku, 220

Ward, Dr. W. Hayes, conductor of the Wolfe expedition, 70

“Warehouse of the king's gifts,” the, 445

Water, concerning the king's, etc., 446

“Waters of death,” the, 99

Way, the Rev. Dr. J. P., 155

Weissbach, Dr., 556, 558

Wedding-gift, the bridegroom's, 553

West called Amurrū (Amoria, the land of the Amorites), 205

West-land, no record of an expedition to, in the reign of Ḫammurabi, 214, 215;

his claim to this tract, 215

West-Semitic deities, 156;

names, 157

Whitehouse, Mr. F. Cope, 263

Wiedemann, Prof., 253

Wife of Pir-napištim prepares the magic food, 108, 109

Wife-seeking, Abraham's, for his son, parallels to, 524

Wild animals damage by, 512, 523

Winckler, Dr. Hugo, 235, 297, 537, 538

Wine-women, 499 (laws 108 ff.)

Wišyari, a captive, 302

Witnesses necessary, 500, 501;

names of, 162, 237, 238, etc.

Working an ox unlawfully, 512, 523

Working-off debt, 500 (law 117)

Workmen, hire of, 188, 514

Worship, lines upon, 49

Xenophon, 422

Xerxes, forms of his name, 428

Yaana or Yawani, a Hittite, 369, 370

Yaanana. See [Yatnana].

Yâ, Ya'u, Au, Aa, names containing, 59

Yâ-abî-ni, name, 60

Yabitiri, governor of Gaza and Jaffa, 279;

to the king of Egypt, 284

Yabušu, name, 324

Ya-Dagunu, name, 59

Ya'enḫamu (Yanḫamu), 298

Yahu (Jah, Jehovah), temple of, at Elephantine, 539 ff., 544

Yahwah, 342.

See [-yāwa]

Yakinlû of Arvad, 389;

sends his sons to Assur-banî-âpli, 390

Yakubu, Yakubi, Yakub-îlu, Ya'kubi-îlu (Jacob, Jacob-el), and other similarly-formed names, 157, 183, 243-245, 554

Yamutbālu, Emutbālu, conquered by Ḫammurabi, 211, 212, 214, 216

Yanḫamu, an Egyptian official, 285, 295, 298

Yanzû, king of Na'iri or Mesopotamia, 367

Yapa-Addu, 293

Yapti'-Addu killed, 296

Yapu, Yappu (Jaffa), 285, 375

Yaraqu traversed by Shalmaneser, 334, 349

Yasubigalleans, 373

Yašupum, Yašup-îlu (Joseph, Joseph-el), and other similarly-formed names, 157, 243

Yatnana (Yaanana), Cyprus, 387

Ya'u, Yaum, etc., 535, 536;

suggested etymology of, 113;

supposed to have been identified with Aa or Ea, 18

Yaua (Jehu), 337, 339

Yau-bi'idi (= Ilu-bi'idi) of Hamath, 322, 363, 366

Yaudu, Yaudi (Judah), 370, 386, 389

Yaum-îlu, name, meaning “Jah is God” (Joel), 199 n.

Ya'wa, Yâwa, 535

-yāwa, names ending in, 458, 465, 470, 471

Ya(')we-îlu, name, 535

Yeb (Elephantine), 539 ff.;

meaning of the name, 544

Yedoniah of Elephantine, 539 ff.

Yehohanan (Johanan or John), 540, 542

Yidia of Askelon to the king of Egypt, 286, 287

Yoke of Assyria thrown off by Nabopolassar, 550

Young, plant to make the old, 109

Zabibé, queen of Arabia, 350

Zabû, Zabium (king), 153;

tablets dated in his reign, 174, 183, 237

Zagaga, god of battle, identified with Merodach, 58;

temple of, at Kiš, 213, 214, 415, 489

Zahi (Phœnicia), 270

Zaphnath-paaneah, Steindorff's translation of, 257

Zarephath (Sareptu), 374

Zedekiah, captured, 400.

See [Mattaniah]

Zelah, 297

Zēru-kênu-lîsir, son of Merodach-baladan, 386

Zēr-panitum, consort of Merodach, 160, 212;

swearing by, 433;

invocation of, 466;

see also 472, 479

Zērû-Bâbîli (Zerubbabel, better Zeru-Babel), a frequent name, 425, 441, 559

Zeus (Belos), 137

Zikurat Babili, 139

Zilû city, 296

Zimmern, Prof. H., 68, 536, 546

Zimrêda of Sidon, hostile to Egypt, 293;

Zimrêda of Lachish, threatened, 296;

another Z., 556

Ziri-Bašani (field of Bashan), 277

Zoan, supposed place where Joseph met Pharaoh, 253

Zubuduru, messenger of Nebuchadnezzar's son, 434