Mexican archæology

by Thomas Athol Joyce

INDEX

• Acamapitzin, [19], [20], [101], [120]
• Acocolco, [14]. [17], [18]
• Acolhua, [11], [14], [16], [17], [20], [21], [36], [104]
• Acolhuatzin, [16], [19]
• agriculture, [164], [165], [271], [298]
• Ahau Chamahez, [224]
• Ahau-Quiché, [207], [220]
• Ah Bolon Tzacab, [220], [221], [263], [264]
• Ahcanul, [206]
• Ahchel, [206]
• Ahchun Caan, [220]
• Ahchuykak, [224]
• Ahcitz, [221]
• Ahkak Nexoi, [221]
• Ahmekat Tutul Xiu, [205]
• Ahpua, [221]
• Ahpula, [204]
• Ahulneb, [220–224]
• Ah-uuk-chek-nale, [233]
• Ahzuitok Tutul Xiu, [205]
• Akahal, [363]
• Akanum, [221]
• Alta Vera Paz, [194], [276], [286], [296], [298], [302], [309], [311–317], [367]
• Amalcum, [221]
• Amapan, [166]
• Amazon, R., [312]
• Amimitl, [32], [54], [100]
• amusements, [165–168], [301–303]
• Anonymous Conqueror, [105], [112]
• Antilles, [203], [229]
• aqueduct, [160], [336]
• architecture, [157–160], [169–184], [303], [304], [319–354], [369]
• atamalqualiztli, [73]
• atemoztli, [72]
• Atitlan, [200], [202], [208], [284]
• Atlatonan, [46]
• Atlaua, [32]
• atlcaualco, [65]
• Atlixco, [194]
• Auitzotl, [25], [26], [81], [88], [127], [171]
• Avilix, [220]
• Axayacatl, [24], [25], [115], [120], [125], [143], [158]
• axe, ceremonial, [236–238], [338]
• Ayopechtli, [54]
• Azcapotzalco, [11], [12], [16], [18–21], [53], [110], [120], [126], [144], [188], [356], [365]
• Aztlan, [12–14], [16]

• Bacabs, [220], [236], [238], [247], [260], [263–267], [269]
• Badjok, [128]
• Balam-Agab, [207], [280]
• Balam-Quitzé, [207], [280]
• Balcalar, [205], [214], [297], [349]
• Baquahol, [212]
• Basongo Meno, [128]
• beds, [159]
• bee-keeping, [243], [267], [268], [299]
• Benque Viejo, [276], [307], [351]
• birth, [160], [224]
• blood-offerings. See [penitential rite]
• Borgia codex, [234], [257], [362]
• Boturini codex, [14]
• Breton, Miss A., [334]
• Brinton, Prof. D. G., [97], [281], [282]
• British Honduras, [179], [195], [228], [276], [277], [305], [307], [309], [311], [315–318], [320], [334], [350], [351], [366]
• Burgoa, [28], [101], [107], [125], [179], [228]
• burial, [103–108], [138], [275–278], [352], [367], [369], [370]
• Bushongo, [128]

• Cablahuh Tihax, [213]
• Cacamatzin, [26]
• calendar, [47], [52], [59–79], [86], [88], [245–259], [263–271], [355], [356], [360–363], [368]
• Calendar Stone, [27], [50], [66], [73]
• Calmecac, [47], [90], [93], [94], [122], [123], [130], [162]
• calpulli, [89] [115–117], [126], [282]
• Camaxtli, [32], [33], [45], [56], [83], [125]
• Camazotz, [232], [242]
• Campeche, [199], [200], [220], [261], [262], [297]
• cannibalism, [67], [82]
• canoes, [203], [299], [300]
• causeways, [159]
• Cavek, [207], [220], [281]
• caves, [277], [294], [317], [352]
• Cavizimah, [210]
• Cay Batz, [212]
• Cay Noh, [212]
• Ce Acatl, [32], [46]
• Cempoala, [182]
• censers, [186], [188], [273], [315]
• Centzon Mimixcoa, [32], [33], [37], [46], [51], [55]
• Centzon Totochtin, [42], [43], [52]
• Centzon Uitznaua, [32], [71], [243]
• Cerro Montoso, [195]
• Chac (god), [220], [221], [229], [238], [268], [269]
• Chac (priests), [260], [266–270]
• Chacnouitan, [205]
• Chacula, [302], [309], [311], [315], [317], [320], [365], [367]
• Chac Xib Chac, [206]
• Chalcatongo, [80], [107]
• Chalchiuhtlatonac, [54]
• Chalchiuhtlicue, [37], [43], [51], [54], [60], [62], [64], [65]
• Chalco, [11], [16], [21–24], [114]
• Chalmeca, [66], [92]
• Chama, [310]
• Champoton, [205], [292]
• Chantico, [53], [62]
• Chapala, Lake, [6], [189]
• Chapultepec, [14], [17], [18], [160]
• Chel, [206], [207]
• Chiapas, [25], [26], [88], [127], [220], [228], [252], [261], [286], [290], [304], [308], [309], [312], [365], [366], [368]
• chicauaztli, [69], [301]
• Chichen Itza, [204–207], [214], [219], [227], [234], [261], [262], [278], [289–291], [301–303], [310], [319], [320], [322], [324], [328], [331], [333], [334], [336], [346–351], [355], [359–361], [364], [366]
• Chichimec, [5], [7], [12], [16], [18], [19], [23], [25], [28], [29], [32], [38], [43], [44], [56], [80], [103], [116], [124], [132], [150], [151], [154], [156], [159], [163], [164], [291], [364], [366]
• Chicome Coatl, [38], [39], [40], [44], [49], [67], [70]
• Chicomoztoc, [11], [12], [14], [16], [214], [355]
• Chiconquauhtli, [16]
• Chilan Balam, Books of, [203–205], [214], [218], [233], [256], [257], [358], [359], [363], [364]
• children, [93], [95], [122], [160–163], [262], [270–272], [283], [284], [294]
• Chimalpopoca (of Mexico), [20], [81], [111]
• Chimalpopoca (of Tlacopan), [24], [26]
• chinamitl, [282], [285], [286]
• Chinax, [224]
• Chiquimula, [308]
• chocolate, [155], [298]
• Chol, [202]
• Cholula, [11], [23], [48], [92], [113], [115], [128], [171], [175], [179], [184], [190], [191], [193], [194], [197], [198]
• chronological systems, [59–65], [76–78], [245–256], [271], [339], [356–364]
• chronology, [12], [18–24], [80], [204], [213], [214], [253–255], [259], [339–343], [345], [347], [349], [351], [358–360], [364], [365]
• chultunes, [277], [352]
• Cinteotl, [38], [40], [54], [64], [67], [69], [70], [92], [231]
• Cipactonal, [10], [49], [59], [224]
• Citan Quatu, [212]
• Citbolontum, [224]
• Citchac Coh, [224], [269]
• Citlalicue, [50]
• Citlaltonac, [50]
• Ciuacoatl (goddess), [33], [48], [54].
• (See also [Tonantzin])
• Ciuacoatl (judge), [130]
• Ciuapipiltin, [52], [100]
• clans. See [calpulli] and [chinamitl]
• Clavigero, [17]
• clothing, [91], [92], [105], [112], [119], [122–124], [148–150], [152–154], [189], [261], [296], [297]
• Coatlichan, [16], [21], [110]
• Coatlicue, [32], [33], [39], [43], [67]
• Coban, [194], [312], [314], [315]
• Cocomes, [205–207], [275], [279]
• Cogolludo, [203], [218], [219], [262], [271], [287]
• Colhuacan, [11], [12], [14], [16–19], [33], [43], [53], [110]
• Colombia, [40], [58]
• Columbus, [203], [288]
• confession, [84], [271], [273]
• cooking, [155], [157], [298]
• Copan, [227], [235], [276], [279], [287], [288], [294], [313], [316–318], [320], [322], [324], [326], [332], [336–344], [346], [352], [353], [356]
• copper, [134], [141], [142], [292], [304], [305]
• Cortés, [1], [2], [140–143], [239], [287]
• Cotaxtla, [23], [25], [145], [195]
• Cotoche, Cape, [292], [300]
• couriers, [155], [160]
• Coxcoxtli, [19], [110]
• Coyoacan, [26], [27], [29], [114], [120]
• Coyolxauhqui, [32]
• Cozumel, [220], [271]
• cranial deformation, [294], [348]
• creation-myths, [47], [48], [50], [51], [58], [59], [207], [220], [229], [233], [239], [243], [244], [257], [272]
• cremation, [103–108], [275–278], [367], [369]
• Cueravahperi, [37]
• Cuernavaca, [6], [22], [24], [88], [171], [245]
• Cuicatlan, [58], [189], [192], [194], [195], [369]
• Cuilapa, [58]
• Cuitlauac, [12], [14], [22], [33], [100]
• Curicaveri, [28], [32], [40], [45]
• Curinguaro, [33]
• currency, [129], [142], [275], [287]

• dancing, [74], [168], [300]
• “dawn,” [10], [208], [212], [363], [365]
• day-signs, [59–61], [245–249]
• death, [81], [102], [275]
• deluge, [51], [58], [239]
• Diaz, Bernal, [81], [91], [111], [112], [119], [121], [122], [125], [140], [143], [145], [158], [261], [286], [289], [290], [292], [304]
• Diego de Godoi, [289]
• divination, [63], [95–99], [160], [259], [267], [272]
• divorce, [163], [284–286]
• double-headed monster, [232–235], [246]
• dramatic performances, [168], [300]
• Dresden codex, [232], [255], [257], [261], [265], [266], [290], [343], [362]
• Dzahuindanda, [27]

• ear-ornaments, [145], [152], [153], [189], [295]
• eclipses, [272]
• Ecuador, [370]
• education, [93], [122], [123], [162], [260], [283], [284]
• Eecatl, [47], [221], [226], [246]
• Ekchuah, [224], [269], [286]
• etzalqualiztli, [68], [93]

• feather-work, [29], [145–147], [211]
• fire, new, [75], [76], [121], [267], [273]
• fishing, [165], [221], [267], [299], [300]
• Fleischmann, C., [310]
• floating gardens, [165]
• food, [129], [154–157], [298], [299], [300]
• Francisco de Bologna, [105]
• frescoes, [173], [179], [261], [304], [334], [335], [350], [354]
• Fuentes, [276]
• future life, [102], [231], [232]

• Gagavitz, [211], [212], [276]
• games. See [amusements]
• Gann, Dr. T. W., [277]
• gold, [129], [134], [142–145], [304], [317]
• Gordon, Dr. G. B., [273], [318]
• government, [11], [19], [22], [109–120], [205], [209], [212], [260], [278–285], [364]
• Grijalva, [144]
• Gukumatz (god), [225], [226], [229], [239], [281]
• Gukumatz (king), [210], [211]

• habitations, [112], [158], [159], [303], [304]
• Hacavitz, [220]
• hair-dress, [92], [123], [124], [151], [153], [261], [295], [296]
• Hawaiki, [215]
• Hernandez, [226]
• Herrera, [287]
• Hobnil, [220], [221], [257], [263], [264], [267], [269]
• Holmes, Prof. W. H., [174], [176], [178], [320], [326]
• Holon Chantepeuh, [205]
• Hozanek, [220], [257], [266]
• Htubhtum, [221]
• Huaxtec, [6], [12], [14], [22], [25], [36], [43], [44], [47], [48], [66], [81], [97], [108], [123], [125], [138], [149], [150–152], [171], [181], [182], [195–198], [202], [290], [294], [295], [303], [309], [342], [356], [367], [368]
• Huehuetenango, [308], [320], [335], [351], [352]
• Huetzin, [18]
• Huilocintla, [83]
• Humboldt, A. von, [171]
• Hunabku, [227], [229]
• Hunac Ceel, [206]
• Hunahau, [231]
• Hunahpu, (god) [239]
• Hunahpu (hero), [231], [239], [240], [241–243], [301], [302]
• Hun Batz, [241], [248]
• Hun Camé, [232], [241], [242]
• Hun Chuen, [241], [248]
• Hun Hunahpu, [240], [241], [243], [302]
• Hunpiktok, [224]
• hunting, [71], [165], [221], [267], [268], [299], [300]
• Huntoh (god), [220]
• Huntoh (king), [212]
• Hunyg, [214]
• Hurakan, [229], [239]

• idols, [36], [39], [55], [56], [71], [82], [90], [107], [263–266], [268], [271], [273], [275], [276], [301], [307], [316]
• Ilamatecutli, [39], [72]
• Ilocab, [207], [208], [209]
• inheritance, [111], [114], [115], [163], [278], [283], [300]
• installation, [114], [115], [281]
• intercalary days, [76], [254]
• intoxicants, [42], [91], [132], [155], [156], [243], [248], [267], [269], [298]
• Iqi-Balam, [207], [280]
• Ixazalvoh, [221], [224]
• Ixchebelyax, [221]
• Ixchel, [224], [267]
• Ixcuina, [44]
• Iximché, [203], [304], [337], [352]
• Ixkun, [290]
• Ixtab, [232]
• Ixtlilton, [54], [100]
• Ixtlilxochitl (historian), [10], [11], [18]
• Ixtlilxochitl (king), [20]
• Itzamal, [206], [220], [224], [228]
• Itzamatul, [220], [227]
• Itzamkab-ain, [233]
• Itzamna, [204], [219–221], [224], [227–229], [263–267], [279]
• Itzcoatl, [20–22]
• Itzcueye, [33]
• Itzpapalotl, [33], [52], [61], [62]
• Itztlacoliuhqui, [45], [61], [62]
• Itztli, [45], [62], [64], [78]
• izcalli, [72]
• Izquitecatl, [42]
• Iztapalapa, [24], [158], [159]
• Iztayul, [212], [213], [293]

• Jilotepec, [308]
• justice, [129–132], [283], [284]

• Kabah, [350]
• Kabrakan, [239], [240]
• Kakchiquel, [202], [203], [207], [208], [210–216], [218–221], [224], [231], [232], [244], [256], [260], [262], [271], [272], [276], [281], [282], [284–286], [291–293], [303], [304], [362], [363], [366]
• Kanel, [221]
• Kanzicnal, [220], [257], [264]
• Kinich-Ahau, [220], [224], [227], [228], [264], [266], [267].
• (See also [Sun])
• kinship, [163], [164], [284–286]
• Kukulkan, [46], [204], [205], [211], [219–221], [224–226], [267], [278], [279], [331], [335], [353], [365], [366]

• Labna, [333], [350], [352]
• Lacandons, [202], [272], [273], [285], [286], [364]
• La Cueva, [312]
• Lahun Noh, [214]
• land, [89], [115–117], [132], [282]
• Landa, [203], [204], [218], [219], [227], [236], [255], [259], [263], [266], [267], [285], [291], [294], [295], [300], [304], [307], [316], [331]
• La Quemada, [136], [170], [181]
• Leon, [276]
• lip-ornaments, [105], [119], [127], [145], [152], [153]
• Lizana, [258]
• Loltun, [294], [317], [352]
• “lords of the day,” [64]
• “lords of the night,” [64]
• Lyobaa. See [Mitla]

• Macuilxochitl, [42], [54], [221]
• magic, [95–101]
• maguey, [42], [45], [93], [94], [147], [149], [150], [155–157]
• maize, [3], [38], [48], [49], [67], [69], [95], [99], [119], [154], [164], [220], [231], [234], [243], [244], [272], [275], [298]
• Mahucutah, [207], [280]
• Malinalco, [12], [14]
• Mani, [203], [204], [206], [220], [267]
• market, [129]
• marriage, [94], [162–164], [260], [280], [284–286], [295]
• Matlalcue, [37], [43]
• Matlatzinca, [6], [12], [32], [115], [125], [155]
• Maudslay, Dr. A. P., [170], [320], [348], [352], [353]
• Maxtla, [20], [21]
• Mayapan, [205], [206], [219], [220], [226], [267], [278–280], [284], [291], [331], [349], [366]
• Mayauel, [43], [54], [60], [62]
• Mazatec, [6], [74]
• Mazateca, [74]
• medicine, [54], [95], [96], [99–101], [224]
• Menché, [228], [261], [263], [288], [295], [320], [322], [324], [328], [334], [338], [340], [341], [343], [345], [346], [356]
• Mendoza codex, [18], [22], [89]
• merchants, [54], [105], [126–128], [286], [287]
• metal-working, [141–145]
• Meztitlan, [113]
• Meztli, [52]
• Michoacans. See [Tarascan]
• Mictan Ahau, [231], [266]
• Mictlan, [55], [78], [102], [231]
• Mictlanciuatl, [50]
• Mictlantecutli, [42], [50], [55], [60], [61], [63], [64], [78], [98], [102], [231]
• migrations, [9–18], [23–25], [28], [29], [57], [203–206], [208–212], [214–217], [219], [365–368]
• Milnauatl, [43]
• Mimixcoa. See [Centzon Mimixcoa]
• Misantla, [183]
• Mitla, [25], [80], [92], [101], [107], [177–179], [183], [197], [320], [331], [332], [335], [338], [340], [350], [367], [369]
• Mitnal, [231], [232]
• Mixcoamazatzin, [365]
• Mixcoatl, [28], [32], [33], [44–46], [71], [82], [179], [209], [335]
• Mixe, [25], [28]
• Mixtec, [6], [14], [22–28], [44], [57], [58], [80], [92], [94], [95], [106], [107], [117], [125], [126], [136], [151], [161], [164], [197], [203], [294], [303], [366], [369]
• Moan-bird, [238]
• Monte Alban, [88], [174], [175], [183], [192], [320]
• Montecuzoma I, [22–24], [159]
• Montecuzoma II, [26], [27], [58], [73], [81], [89], [92], [111–113], [133], [140], [143], [152], [166], [214]
• month-signs, [249]
• Moon, [42], [43], [51], [52], [166], [227], [243], [272], [311]
• Moquiuix, [24], [127]
• Morning-star, [208], [226], [258], [362–364].
• (See also [Tlauizcalpantecutli])
• mosaic, [29], [38], [46], [125], [134], [141]
• Motolinia, [57], [105]
• music, [103], [167], [168], [293], [300], [301]

• Nacon, [259], [260], [262], [269], [292]
• Nacxit, [215]
• nagual, [97]
• names, [160], [161], [284], [285]
• Nanauatzin, [48], [51], [54], [61]
• Napatecutli, [149]
• Naranjo, [235], [280], [288], [306], [310], [320], [324], [338], [340], [341], [343–346], [351], [356]
• Nautla, R., [6], [195]
• Nebaj, [310], [346]
• nemontemi days, [63], [72], [95], [361].
• (See also [uayeb days])
• New Guinea, [292]
• Nezahualcoyotl, [20–22], [24], [81], [131], [158], [159]
• Nezahualpilli, [24], [26], [166]
• Nicaragua, [310]
• Nicatayah, [220]
• Nihaib, [207], [220]
• Nonoual, [204], [214], [216], [368]
• Nonoualca, [7], [211]
• Nonoualcat. See [Nonoual]
• Nopaltzin, [17], [18], [103]
• nose-ornaments, [44], [52], [115], [228], [295]
• numerical system, [86], [87], [174], [249], [250], [287], [365]

• Oappatzan, [166]
• Oaxaca, [25], [79], [119], [126], [129], [140], [142], [174], [177], [179], [180], [183], [184], [190–192], [197], [198], [217], [303], [317], [351], [352], [356], [361], [366], [368]
• ochpaniztli, [70]
• Ococingo, [312]
• octli, [42], [70], [91], [97], [132], [155–157].
• (See also [intoxicants])
• Olmec, [7], [10], [12], [14], [23], [38], [44], [48], [125], [207], [215], [303], [366]
• Omeciuatl, [49]
• omens, [65], [72], [95–99], [272]
• Ometecutli, [49]
• Ome Tochtli, [42]
• Opochtli, [37], [165]
• ordeals, [115], [241], [242], [302]
• orientation, [170], [172], [177], [179], [180], [337], [341], [352]
• Otomi, [5], [6], [11], [16], [24], [32], [53], [104], [149–152], [154], [155], [163–165], [364]
• Otontecutli, [53]
• Oxlahuh Tzii, [213]
• Oxomoco, [10], [49], [59], [224]

• painting, [150], [154], [261], [295]
• Palenque, [228], [229], [231], [234], [237], [238], [254], [257], [279], [287], [304], [307], [310], [320], [322], [324], [328], [331], [333], [336–338], [340], [342–346], [353], [359]
• panquetzaliztli, [71]
• Panuco R., [3], [6], [10], [22], [26], [138], [182], [342], [367]
• Papaloapan R., [195], [211], [214]
• Papantla, [6], [182]
• Pasion, Rio de la, [202]
• Patecatl, [43], [61], [62]
• patolli, [167]
• Paxil, [243]
• Paynal, [32], [71]
• Pazcuaro, L., [6], [28], [29], [37], [56], [180], [189]
• Peabody Museum, [352]
• penitential rite, [82–84], [91], [93], [128], [263], [295]
• period-signs, [251], [252].
• (See also [day-signs] and [month-signs])
• Peru, [57], [58], [102], [117], [168], [180], [184], [192], [197], [226], [229], [273], [308], [331], [336], [369], [370]
• Peten, [298], [308]
• Piedras Negras, [227], [261], [288], [320], [324], [330], [334], [338], [339], [342], [343], [346], [356], [368], [370]
• Pilzintecutli, [42]
• Pipil, [202], [203]
• Pizlimtec, [221]
• Placeres del Oro, [107], [180], [369]
• Pochotl, [16], [19]
• Pokomam, [207], [315]
• Pokonchi, [207]
• Popol Vuh, [203], [209], [215], [218], [226], [232], [239], [243], [244], [262], [280], [281], [292], [301–303], [363]
• pottery, [119], [148], [157], [179], [184], [198], [277], [308–318], [369]
• Prescott, W. H., [1], [112]
• priests, [11], [66], [68], [90–101], [109–111], [209], [259–262], [270–272], [275], [276], [279–281]
• pulque. See [octli]
• punishments, [93], [130–132], [162], [260], [283], [284]

• Quaquapitzauac, [19], [110], [127]
• Quauhtlatoa, [21], [24]
• Quauhtitlan, [113], [126]
• Quauhtitlan, Annals of, [11], [12], [18], [80]
• quauhxicalli, [66]
• Quaxolotl, [53]
• quecholli, [71], [73]
• Quen Santo, [36], [276], [309]
• Quetzalcoatl, [11], [46–51], [56], [59], [62], [92], [93], [95], [110], [111], [141], [161], [166], [171], [204], [210], [215], [219–221], [225], [331], [365], [366]
• Quetzaltenango, [203]
• Quicab, [210], [213]
• Quiché, [202], [203], [207–216], [218–221], [224], [225], [229], [231], [239], [248], [260], [262], [276], [280–282], [284], [286], [287], [291–293], [304], [310], [362], [363], [366]
• Quiengola, [27], [36], [175], [183], [302], [352]
• Quilaztli, [33].
• (See also [Ciuacoatl] and [Tonantzin])
• Quinatzin, [19], [103]
• Quirigua, [234], [235], [254], [270], [279], [287], [296], [306], [320], [324], [338–340], [342], [343], [346], [348], [353]

• Rabinal, [208], [210], [211], [220], [335], [352], [363]
• Ranchito de las Animas, [195]
• Ruatan, [288]

• Sacchana, [276], [351]
• sacrifice, [11], [37–40], [44], [51–53], [65–73], [75], [77], [78], [80], [81], [88], [102], [103], [121], [131], [132], [208–210], [212], [241–243], [259], [261–263], [265], [269], [281], [293], [355]
• Sacrificios I., [193], [194], [309–311], [314], [317], [318]
• Sahagun, [10], [18], [19], [48], [57], [62], [63], [65], [72], [76], [84], [90], [91], [97], [100], [103], [127], [145], [148], [151], [152], [156], [161], [162], [170], [179], [307]
• salt, [155], [282], [283], [286]
• Sandoval, [81]
• San Isidro, [183]
• San Salvador, [243], [308]
• Santa Cruz Quiché, [203]
• Santa Lucia Cozumalhuapa, [367]
• Santa Rita, [320], [334], [350], [366], [367]
• Santa Rosa Xlabpak, [331]
• Sayil, [320], [333], [338], [350]
• Schellhas, Dr. P., [221], [227], [228], [230], [231]
• sculpture, [136–140], [173–177], [306], [307], [328], [338–346], [348], [353], [354], [356].
• (See also [stone-working])
• Seibal, [320], [337], [338], [341], [343], [346], [351]
• Seler, Prof. E., [14], [65], [76], [113], [145], [166], [221], [238], [245], [248], [308], [351], [361]
• Sicuirancha, [28]
• “sky-bar,” [235], [236], [246], [313], [338]
• slaves, [132], [133], [283], [286], [293]
• Soconusco, [11], [24], [26], [119], [286], [367]
• sorcery, [97], [98], [106], [131]
• Sotuta, [206]
• souls, [51], [79], [80], [93], [96], [100], [102–106], [231], [232]
• Spinden, Dr. H. J., [320], [324], [352], [353]
• spinning, [147], [148], [186], [189]
• steam-bath. See [temazcalli]
• stilts, [265], [266]
• stone-working, [134–136], [140], [141], [178], [179], [305], [306], [331], [332], [338], [340], [343], [344].
• (See also [sculpture])
• Strebel, Dr. H., [195]
• Sun, [31], [44], [50–52], [66], [73], [76], [81], [85], [93], [102], [208], [228], [229], [233], [234], [240], [243].
• (See also [Kinich Ahau] and [Tonatiuh])

• Tatan Bak, [231]
• Tatan Holon, [231]
• tatu, [151], [295]
• Tabai, [221]
• Tabasco, [7], [11], [127], [128], [139], [205], [216], [220], [228], [286], [287], [291], [299], [303], [315], [367]
• Tamoanchan, [10], [12]
• Tampico, [368]
• Tamub, [207], [208]
• Tapcu Oloman, [207], [211], [215]
• Taras, [28]
• Tarascan, [6], [10], [11], [14], [16], [28], [32], [33], [37], [39], [40], [43], [44], [45], [47], [53], [56], [79], [92], [93], [96], [98], [103], [105], [108], [111], [113], [114], [122], [124], [126], [132], [136], [141], [142], [149], [150], [151], [154], [157], [159], [161], [163], [180], [181], [188], [189], [197], [308], [318], [368], [370]
• Teayo, [171], [181], [346], [356]
• Techotlala, [19], [20]
• Tecociztecatl, [51], [52]
• Tecomastlahuaca, [58]
• Tecpan Guatemala, [203]
• tecuiluitontli, [68]
• Tehuacan, [3], [11], [14], [29], [78], [92], [356]
• Tehuantepec, [24], [25], [27], [28], [127], [145], [175], [194], [286]
• Telleriano-Remensis codex, [88]
• Telpochcalli, [45], [122], [123], [162]
• temazcalli, [38], [101], [160]
• Tenango, [356]
• Tenayocan, [16–18], [21], [141]
• teocalli, The great, [26], [88], [170]
• Teotihuacan, [11], [36], [51], [88], [103], [172–174], [183], [187–189], [193], [197], [198], [318], [320], [356], [365]
• Teotitlan, [3], [6], [11], [14], [25], [36], [58], [78], [88], [191], [193], [194], [197], [198], [228], [366]
• teotleco, [70], [268]
• Teozapotlan, [25], [27], [28]
• Tepanec, [11], [12], [16], [19], [20], [21], [53], [110], [366]
• tepeiluitl, [71], [73]
• Tepepul, [213], [293]
• Tepeuh, [212]
• Tepeuh Oloman. See [Tapcu Oloman]
• Tepeyollotl, [55], [60], [62], [64]
• Tepictoton, [37]
• teponaztli, [167]
• Tepoztecatl, [43], [171]
• Tepoztlan, [22], [43], [171], [176]
• Teteoinnan, [38], [39], [43], [44], [46], [50], [54], [70], [95], [100]
• Texolo, [183]
• Tezcatlipoca, [40], [43–45], [47], [49], [50], [54], [55], [61], [68], [70], [71], [84], [99], [114], [122], [133], [141], [166], [171]
• Tezcatzoncatl, [42]
• Tezcoco, [11], [14], [17], [19], [20], [22], [26], [81], [89], [111], [114], [120], [121], [131], [158]
• Tezozomoc (historian), [215]
• Tezozomoc (king), [19], [21]
• Thomas, Dr. C., [202]
• Thompson, E. H., [352]
• Ticatamé, [28]
• Tihax, [224]
• Tihoo, [220]
• Tikal, [234], [288], [307], [316], [320], [322], [324], [326], [328], [330], [336–343], [345], [346], [351]
• Tikoch, [206]
• Tilantongo, [25]
• Tiripemé, [45]
• tititl, [72]
• Tizoc, [25], [88]
• Tlacateotl, [20]
• tlacaxipeualiztli, [65], [100], [262]
• Tlacochcalcatl, [113], [121]
• Tlacolula, [175], [178], [180]
• Tlacopan, [21], [24], [26], [53], [114], [120], [121], [131]
• Tlahuicol, [81]
• Tlalhuica, [6], [14], [40], [119], [126], [151], [171], [176], [361]
• Tlaloc, [36–38], [40], [43], [48], [51], [54], [55], [60–62], [64], [65], [67], [68], [71–73], [78], [80], [90], [102], [108], [114], [141], [170], [188], [191], [220], [221], [229], [233], [332]
• Tlalocan, [36], [55], [78], [102], [105]
• Tlaloque, [36], [37], [68], [149], [165], [220]
• Tlaltecutli, [52]
• Tlaltelolco, [18–20], [24], [56], [105], [110], [120], [127], [129], [170], [171]
• Tlamatzincatl, [46]
• Tlauizcalpantecutli, [33], [54], [62], [76], [77], [78], [82], [171].
• (See also [Morning-star])
• Tlaxcala, [7], [11], [14], [21], [23], [26], [32], [37], [38], [40], [48], [57], [66], [70], [83], [95], [96], [113–115], [121], [122], [126], [138], [139], [155], [190], [191], [197], [348]
• tlaxochimaco, [69]
• tlaxtli, [42], [165], [166], [170], [241], [242], [281], [301–303], [335], [336], [367]
• Tlazolteotl, [38], [44], [45], [52], [61], [62], [64], [66], [84], [95]
• Tlotzin, [18]
• tobacco, [92], [112], [122], [156], [157], [300]
• Tohil, [208], [219], [220], [262], [281]
• Tolgom, [212]
• Toltec, [7–12], [16], [23], [25], [28], [29], [46–49], [80], [104], [109], [110], [141], [150], [172], [175], [176], [188], [197], [215], [216], [219], [226], [291], [302], [349–351], [354], [358], [365–367]
• Toluca, [24], [25], [97], [154], [155]
• Tonacaciuatl, [49]
• Tonacatecutli, [49], [55], [60], [62], [103], [219]
• Tonacatepetl, [243]
• tonalamatl, [62], [95], [245], [271], [272], [363], [364]
• Tonantzin, [33], [248].
• (See also [Ciuacoatl])
• Tonatiuh, [50], [62], [64], [73], [78], [229], [233].
• (See also [Sun])
• tooth-mutilation, [151], [195], [228], [294], [316], [367]
• Topiltzin, [19], [46]
• Torquemada, [11], [287]
• Totochtin. See [Centzon Totochtin]
• Totonac, [6], [14], [23], [29], [38], [82], [83], [91], [92], [108], [119], [138], [140], [144], [150–152], [181–184], [190], [191], [193–198], [202], [211], [294], [295], [307], [315], [317], [318]
• Totoquiuatzin I, [21], [24]
• Totoquiuatzin II, [26]
• toxcatl, [68], [151]
• Tozi. See [Teteoinnan]
• tozoztontli, [67]
• Tozzer, Dr. A. M., [322]
• trade, [126–130], [184], [190], [286], [287]
• trees of the quarters, [79], [231], [234], [257]
• tribute, [22], [118], [119], [124], [140], [141], [147], [190], [278–283], [293]
• Troano-Cortesianus codex, [218], [255], [265], [266]
• Tukuchi, [211], [213], [256], [363]
• Tulan, [8], [11], [12], [16], [18], [19], [47], [49], [96], [137], [176], [179], [180], [183], [204], [208], [209], [210], [214–216], [219], [262], [280], [291], [303], [328], [336], [348], [355], [356], [360], [366]
• Tulanzinco, [11], [23]
• Tulan Zuiva. See [Zuiva]
• Tulum, [320], [349], [351], [359]
• Tutul Xiu, [203–207], [214], [216], [278], [291], [349], [358–360], [368]
• Tuxpan, [23], [26], [171], [216]
• Tuxtla, [203]
• Tzapotlatenan, [54], [100]
• Tzental, [220], [224], [225], [271]
• Tzintzuntzan, [40], [150]
• Tziquinaha, [208], [281]
• Tzitzimimé, [52], [55], [74]
• Tzitzipu, [29]
• tzompantli, [171]
• Tzontecomatl, [16], [19]
• Tzutuhil, [202], [210–212], [284], [363]

• Uac Mitun Ahau, [231].
• (See also [Mictan_Ahau])
• uayeb days, [249], [263], [265], [361].
• (See also [nemontemi days])
• uei tecuiluitl, [69], [152]
• uei tozoztli, [67]
• Ueuecoyotl, [60], [62]
• Uexotzinco, [11], [12], [21], [23], [26], [32], [48], [66], [113], [115], [123], [126]
• Uitziliuitl, [20]
• Uitzilopochtli, [12], [26], [27], [32], [33], [37], [44], [45], [48], [49], [51], [62], [65], [68–72], [81], [82], [88], [90], [113], [114], [124], [125], [147], [166], [170], [171], [220], [243]
• Uitznaua. See [Centzon Uitznaua]
• Uixtociuatl, [43], [46], [68]
• Ulil, [206]
• Uloa, R., [273], [276], [286], [294], [309], [310], [313], [315], [318]
• Urendequa Vecara, [33]
• Usumacinta R., [200], [202], [211], [214], [216], [287], [299], [320]
• Utatlan, [203], [304], [337], [352]
• Uxmal, [205], [272], [317], [320], [326], [349], [350], [356]
• Valdivia, [262]
• Vaticanus A codex, [62], [104]
• Vaticanus B., codex, [234]
• Venus. See [Morning-star]
• Vera Cruz, [2], [3], [6], [26], [119], [127], [128], [132], [140], [145], [182], [193], [217], [303], [307], [367].
• (See also [Sacrificios I.] and [Totonac])
• Votan, [220]
• Vukubatz, [212]
• Vukub Camé, [232], [241], [243]
• Vukub Hunahpu, [240], [243], [302]
• Vukub Kakix, [239], [240]

• war, [66], [77], [90], [96], [103], [106], [109], [110], [120–127], [131], [153], [168], [224], [228], [229], [259], [260], [262], [269], [283], [287–293], [337], [364]
• weapons, [16], [82], [124], [125], [136], [165], [206], [211], [216], [279], [280], [287–292], [348]
• weaving, [147–149], [307], [308]
• world-directions, [78], [179], [180], [241], [256], [257]
• writing, [86–89], [258]

• Xahila, [203], [211], [212], [282]
• Xahila, Annals of, [210–215], [218], [281], [291], [363]
• Xaltocan, [14], [16], [17]
• Xaratanga, [40]
• Xbalanque, [231], [239–243], [301], [302]
• Xcacau, [221]
• Xibalba, [208], [210], [220], [231], [232], [241–243], [257], [272], [302], [303]
• Xicalanca, [7], [14], [23], [205]
• Xico, [88], [356]
• Xilonen, [38], [39], [46], [69]
• Xipe, [39], [40], [54], [61], [62], [65], [67], [100], [114], [131], [224]
• Xiuhtecutli, [53], [61], [64], [69], [70], [72], [78], [84]
• Xmukané, [224], [239], [240], [241], [243]
• Xochbitum, [221]
• Xochicalco, [88], [176], [177], [180], [183], [191], [197], [346], [356], [361]
• Xochimilco, [12], [14], [17], [22], [23], [33], [38], [114], [126], [141]
• Xochipilli, [42], [61], [69], [137], [166], [221], [249]
• Xochiquetzal, [40], [42], [46], [49], [54], [61], [62], [149], [166], [221]
• xocouetzi, [69]
• Xolotl (god), [48], [51], [52], [62]
• Xolotl (king), [16–19], [36], [103], [116]
• Xoxo, [151], [175], [192]
• Xpiyakok, [224], [239], [240], [243]
• Xquik, [241]
• Xtoh, [221]

• yacata, [180]
• Yacatecutli, [54], [70], [126], [128], [224]
• Yaqui, [207], [213], [262]
• Yaxkokahmut, [227]
• Yoaltecutli, [50]
• Yoalticitl, [50]
• “yokes,” [138]
• Yucatan, [199], [200], [202–204], [218], [219–221], [226–229], [231], [237], [244], [252], [256], [257], [259], [261], [262], [269], [270], [272], [273], [277], [278], [282], [286], [290–297], [299], [303–305], [307], [309], [314], [317], [319], [320], [324], [326], [328], [332], [333], [336–338], [346–352], [356], [359], [366], [367]

• Zacapu, [28]
• Zacatecas, [6]
• Zactecauh, [211], [212]
• Zaczini, [220], [257], [266]
• Zamaneb, [208], [363]
• Zapotec, [6], [10], [16], [24–28], [36], [39], [57], [58], [80], [88], [92], [101], [106–108], [125], [126], [142], [144], [150], [151], [173–175], [177], [178], [192], [193], [197], [203], [221], [228], [245], [246], [248], [302], [303], [314], [336], [360], [361], [369], [370]
• Zipakna, [239], [240], [243]
• Zociyoeza, [27]
• Zociyopi, [27]
• Zoque, [25]
• Zotziha Chimalcan, [220], [232]
• Zotzil, [211], [212], [282], [363]
• Zuiva, [204], [208], [211], [214], [215]
• Zuhuykak, [224]
• Zuhuyzip, [221]

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Mexico and Central America