Monday, May 28.
Marine Corps.
Mr. Sewall called for the order of the day on the report of the Committee for the Protection of Commerce and the Defence of the Country, proposing an arrangement, in one corps, of the marines, who are or shall be engaged in the service of the United States, and by annexing them to the existing Military Establishment, to consist of a major and suitable commissioned and non-commissioned officers, 500 privates, and the necessary musicians.
Mr. Gallatin wished the committee who made this report, would inform the House how many men would be wanted on board the several armed vessels of the United States.
Mr. J. Parker said the United States have three frigates, twelve ships, and ten galleys. The two 44 gun frigates will require fifty marines each; one of 36 will need 48 men; two vessels of 22 guns each, will want 25 each; two vessels of 20 guns will require the same number; eight vessels of 16 guns each will need 20 men each; and ten galleys each 10 men, making in the whole 518, exclusive of sergeants and music. There will be no additional expense attending the change except the pay of a major, and it would be much more convenient to be thus organized, than to remain as at present.
Mr. Varnum wished to know whether these men could ever be together so as to enable the commanding officer of a battalion to discipline the corps. He believed they would be separate in the different vessels, and that there would be no means of bringing them together for the purpose. Besides, those marines who have engaged in the service, have engaged to serve on board ship, and not on land, so that this law would have a retrospective effect on those men, now, to say they should serve both on sea and land.
Mr. Sewall could not say that these marines could be brought together to be disciplined; but the major would superintend the whole, hear complaints, and attend to the recruiting service. He would also have to attend to the fortifications, and take a great deal of trouble from the War office. The men would also sometimes be on shore, and without some officer is appointed, they would be solely under the care of the lieutenant. He believed, upon the whole, much advantage and economy would be derived from it.
The question being put upon the report, it was agreed to—54 votes being for it.
The committee then rose, and the House agreed to the report, after a few observations from Mr. Gallatin, hoping that, when the bill was brought in, this corps of marines would not be made a permanent part of the Military Establishment; but only have the same duration with the laws for equipping and keeping in employment the armed vessels.