INDEX.


[Reference is commonly made but once to a book, if repeatedly mentioned in the text; but other references are made when additional information about the book is conveyed.]


Aa, Van der, Voyagien, [xxxv].

Abancay, [236].

Abbot, C. C., associates the rude implements of Trenton with Eskimos, [106], [366];

his discoveries in the Delaware gravels considered, [330] et seq.;

Implements in the river-drift at Trenton, [333];

Supposed palæolithic implements from the valley of the Delaware, [334], [388];

on the pre-Indian race, [336];

importance of his discoveries, [356];

on the origin of Americans, [369];

on the tertiary man, [387];

researches in the Trenton gravels, [388];

finds a molar tooth, [388];

and a human jaw, [388];

Antiq. of Man in the Delaware Valley, [388];

Evidences of the Antiq. of Man, [388];

on archæological frauds, [403];

Primitive Industry, [358], [416];

on Atlantic coast pottery, [419].

Abbott, Brief Description, [109].

Abelin, J. P., Theatrum Europeum, [xxxiii].

See [Gottfried, J. L.]

Abenaki, [322].

Abert, J. W., Examination of New Mexico, [396].

Acagchemem, [328].

Acaltecs, [191].

Achilles Tatius, Isagoge, [8].

Acolhua, forms a confederacy, [147].

Acolhuacan conquered, [147].

Acoma, [396].

Acora, burial-tower at, [248];

cut, [249].

Acosta, José de, in De Bry, [xxxii];

East and West Indies, [45], [262];

Historia, [155], [262];

corresponds with Tobar, [155];

in Peru, [262];

Concilium Limense, [268];

Nueva Granada, [282].

Adair, Jas., Amer. Indians, [116], [320], [424];

on the lost tribes, [116];

on the mounds, [398].

Adam, Lucien, on Fousang, [80];

opposes Irish connection with Mexico, [83];

on the Eskimo language, [107];

on the Quichua, [281];

criticises Horatio Hale, [422];

edits the Taensa grammar, [426];

Le Taensa, [426];

Etudes sur six langues, [425], [427];

Lengua Chiquita, [425];

Examen grammatical, [425].

Adam of Bremen on Vinland, [89];

Hist. Eccles., [89], [94].

Adam, a race earlier than, [384].

Adams, Davenport, Beneath the Surface, [412].

Adelung, J. C., xxxv, [422].

Adhémer, Rev. de la Mer, [387].

Aelian, Varia Historia, [21], [40], [42].

Aeneas Silvius, [26].

Æschylus, Prometheus Bound, [13].

[Africa], ancient views of its extension south of the equator, [7], [10];

circumnavigated, [7];

migrations from, to America, [116];

its people in Yucatan, [370].

Agassiz, Alex., Cruises of the Blake, [17].

Agassiz, Louis, on the autochthonous American man, [373];

portrait, [373];

his views attacked, [374];

on the earliest land above water, [384];

Geol. Sketches, [384].

Agatharcides, Geography, [34].

Agnese map (1554), [53].

Agnew, S. A., [410].

Agriculture in pre-Spanish America, [173], [417];

in Peru, [252].

Ahuitzotl, [148].

Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty, [306].

Alabama, shell-heaps, [393];

mounds, [410].

Alaguilac language, [428].

Alaska, [77];

caves, [391];

Indians, [328].

Albany, treaty at (1674), [304];

(1684), [304].

Albinus, P., [370].

Albornoz, J. de, Lengua Chiapaneca, [425].

Albyn, Cornelis, Nieuwe Weerelt, [xxv].

Alcavisa, [224].

Alcedo, Ant. de, Bibl. Amer., [ii].

Alcobasa, [265].

Aleutian islands, as a route from Asia, [78];

caves, [391];

shell-heaps, [393].

Alexander, C. A., on the Royal Society, [442].

Algonquins, trace of the Northmen among, [99];

hero-gods, [430];

legends of, [431].

Allan, John, his library, [xiii].

Allard, Latour, [192].

Allday, Jacob, [107].

Allen, Chas., Stockbridge Indians, [323].

Allen, Edw. G., [iv].

Allen, F. A., [379];

Polynesian Antiq., [82].

Allen, Harrison, [201].

Allen, Joel A., Works on the orders of Cete, etc., [107].

Allen, Zachariah, Condition of Indians, [323].

Allibone, S. A., xii.

Alligator mound, [409].

Allouez, reference to copper mines, [417].

Alloys of metals, [418].

Almaraz, R., Memoria, [182].

Alpacas, [213], [253].

Alsop, Richard, [328].

Alzate y Ramirez, J. A., Xochicalco, [180].

Amaquemecan, [139].

Amat de San Filippo, Pietro, Planisferio del 1436, [56].

Amautas, [223], [241].

Amegluno, F., La Antigüedad del Hombre en la Plata, [390].

America, early descriptions of, [xix];

early voyages to, [xix];

how far known to the ancients, [1], [15], [22], [29];

held to be Atlantis, [16];

to be the land of Meropes, [22];

men supposed to reach Europe from, [26];

early references to, [40];

Egyptian visits, [41];

Phœnician, [41];

Tyrian, [41];

Carthaginian, [41];

Asiatic connection, [59], [76];

Basques in, [75];

early visits by drifting vessels, [75];

voyage to Fousang, [78];

maps of routes from Asia, [81];

by the Polynesian islands, [81];

state of culture reached in, [329];

origin of man in, [369];

climate, [370];

autochthonous man in, [372];

held to be, later than Europe, the home of man, [377];

stone age in, references, [377];

ethnological maps, [378];

connections with Asia, [383];

earliest land above water, [384];

geological connection with Europe, [384];

bibliog. of its aboriginal aspects, [413];

comprehensive treatises on the antiquities, [415];

arts in, [416].

See [Africa], [Asia], [Chinese], [Jews], [Madoc], [Man], [Northmen], [Phœnician], [Scythian], [Tartar], [Zeni], [Vinland], etc.

American Academy of Arts and Sciences, [437].

American Antiq. Soc. Catal., [xvii];

founded, [371], [437];

Archæologia Americana, [437].

American Anthropologist, [438].

American Antiquarian, [439].

American Association for the Advancement of Science, [437];

would protect antiquities, [441].

American Ethnological Society, [320], [399], [437];

its publications, [376].

American Folk-Lore Society, [438].

American Gazetteer, [321].

American Geographical Society, [xvii], [437].

American Historical Association, [439].

American Journal of Archæology, [438].

[American Journal] of Science and Arts, [438].

American Naturalist, [438].

American Philosophical Society, their publications, [437].

American Traveller (1743), [xxxv], [370].

Americana, [i];

bibliographies, [i];

dealers in,[xiii].

Americanism, [160].

Ammianus Marcellinus, [42].

Ampère, Promenade en Amérique, [81].

[Anáhuac], history of, [139];

map of, in Clavigero, in facs., [144];

its limits, [182];

map, [182].

Anaxagoras, [3].

Anchorena, J. D., on the Quichua grammar, [280].

Ancients, their knowledge of America, [1].

Ancon, burials at, [276], [373];

cut of mummy, [276];

of cloth, [278].

Ancona, Eligio, Yucatan, [166].

Ande, [428].

Anderson, Rasmus B., translates Horn’s Lit. Scandin. North, [84];

America not discovered by Columbus, [97];

on Dighton Rock, [104].

Anderson, Winslow, on human bodies found in California, [138].

Andrade, J. M., [170];

Catalogue, [414].

Andree, Richard, Ethnog. Parallelen, [105].

Andrews, Edmund B., on geological evidence from the great lakes, [382];

on the Ohio mounds, [402], [407], [408].

Angliara, Johan von, [xxi].

Angrand, L., on Waldeck, [194];

Les Antiquités de Tiaguanaco, [273].

Anguilla island, [390].

Animal mounds, [400].

Animals, domestic, hardly known in pre-Spanish America, [173].

Animas River, ruins, [396].

Annales maritimos, [xix].

Annales Archéologiques, [441].

Annals of Science, [418].

Antarctic continent, [10].

Anthropologia, [442].

Anthropological Institute of Great Britain, [443];

Journal, [443].

Anthropological Institute of New York, [438].

Anthropological Review, [442].

Anthropological Society of Washington, [438].

Anthropology and its method, [378], [411];

hist. of, [411].

Antichthones, [9].

Antilles, remnants of Atlantis, [44].

See [Antillia].

[Antillia], island, [31], [48];

bibliog. 48;

in Bianco and Pizigani maps, [54].

Antipodes, ancient views of, [9], [31], [37].

Antiquarisk Tidsskrift, [94].

Antiquity of man. See Man.

Antisell, Thos., [78].

Antonio, Nic., Bibl. Hispaña nova, [413].

Apaches, [327].

Apalaches, [426], [431].

Apes, Wm., Kingdom of Christ, [116];

Son of the Forest, [323].

Apianus’s map, xxi.

Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, [35].

Apponyi, Libraries of San Francisco, [xviii].

Aprositos, [48].

Arabian geographers, [48].

Arabic maps, [53].

Arabs, their knowledge of the Atlantic islands, [47].

Arana, D. B., Notas, [vi].

Arana, Bibliog. de obras anon., [xxiv].

Aratus, Phaenomena, [35].

Araucanians, [428].

Arcelin, [357].

Archæological Institute of America, [169], [438].

Archæological Review, [443].

Archer-Hind, Ed. Plato’s Timæus, [46].

Archimedes, his globe, [3].

Architecture of Middle America, [176], [177];

in Peru, [247].

Archiv für Ethnographie, [444].

Archivo des Açores, [xix].

Archivio per l’Anthropologia, [444].

Arctic peoples. See [Eskimos].

Arequipa, [277].

Argillite, [417];

spear-points, [359];

commonness of the mineral, [363].

Argonauts, [6].

Argyle, Duke of, Primeval Man, [381].

Arica, [275].

Arickarees, [417].

Aristotle on the form of the earth, [2];

Meteorologia, [7];

De Mirab. Auscultationibus, [24];

on the Atlantic, [28];

his scientific treatises, [34];

his influence in the West, [37].

Arizona, caves in, [391];

ruins in, [397];

map, [397].

Armin, Heutige Mexico, [178].

Armstrong, Col., [312].

Army Medical Museum, [440].

Arnold, Gov., his stone windmill at Newport, [105].

Arrawak, [428].

Arriaga, José de, [264];

La Idolatria del Peru, [264].

Arrow-heads, art of making, [417].

Arroyo de la Cuesta, F., Mutsun language, [425].

Artaun, S. de, [262].

Arthur, King, in Iceland, [60].

Arthur von Dartzig, [xxxiii];

Hist. Ind. orient., [xxxiii].

Arts in America, [416].

Arundel de Wardour, Lord, Plato’s Atlantis, [45].

Asguaws, [111].

Asher, David, [200].

Ashtabula Co., Ohio, mounds, [408].

[Asia], emigration to America, [59], [76], [329], [371], [383];

similarity of flora, [60];

of physical appearance of peoples, [76];

migration to Fousang, [78];

maps of routes to America, [81];

supported by Humboldt, [371];

testimony of jade, [417];

ancient views of its east coast, [7].

See [Fousang], [Mongols], etc.

Aspinwall, Thomas, his library, [iv];

burned, [iv];

sold to S. L. M. Barlow, [iv].

Assarigoa, [289].

Astley, Voyages, [xxxv].

Astor Library, [xvii].

Astrolabe, [37].

Astronomy among the Mexicans, [179].

Atahualpa, his portrait, [228];

his palace, [231];

meets Pizarro, [231].

Atenco, [139].

Atenco de Linia, [282].

Athenæ Rauricæ, [xxvi].

Atlantic islands, ancient names attached to, [14];

remnants of Atlantis, [21], [45];

fabulous ones, [31], [46];

in maps, [47], [48];

known to the Arabs, [47]

as mapped by Gaffarel (fac-simile), [52].

Atlantic Ocean, contour of its bottom, map, [17];

depth of, [17];

its plateaus, [21];

dreaded by the ancients, [28];

myths of, [31];

soundings in, [44];

Toscanelli’s ideas of, [51];

early maps of, [53];

Arabs on, [72].

Atlantis, story of, [15];

in Plato, [16];

interpretations of it, [16];

held to be America, [16], [43];

maps of, [18], [19], [20];

merely a literary ornament, [21];

interest in it on the revival of learning, [33];

history of the belief, [41];

various identifications, [42];

the Atlantic islands remnants, [43];

Gaffarel’s map of the remnants, [52];

Dawson’s views, [382].

Atonaltzin, [148].

Attu, [78].

Atwater, Caleb, Indians of the N. W., [327];

on the origin of Americans, [372];

on the shell-heaps of the Muskingum, [392];

Antiquities in the State of Ohio, [398];

Writings, [398];

Tour to Prairie du Chien, [298].

Aubin, his acc. of Boturini’s collection of MSS., [159];

purchases what was left of it, [160];

aids in establishing the Soc. Américaine de France, [161];

describes his own collection, [162];

list of his MSS., [162];

Mém. sur la peinture didactique, [176], [200];

Examen des anc. peintures fig. de l’anc. Méxique, [200];

La langue Méxicaine, [427].

Aughey, Samuel, [348].

Autochthonous theory, [375]. See [Man].

Avallon, [32].

Avendaño, F. de, [280].

Avendaño, H. de, [264];

Idolatrios de los Indios, [264].

Avienus, Ora maritima, [25];

Descriptio orbis terræ, [36].

Avila, F. de, [264];

his Indian mythology as translated by Markham, [436];

his chapter on the Quichua, [274].

Aviles, Estavan, Guatemala, [168].

Axapusco, [173].

Axayacatl, [148].

Axelsen, Otto, [107].

Axon, W. E. A., on Trübner, [xvi].

Aymara Indians, [226], [428], [442];

language, [279], [428].

Aymé, L. H., on Mitla, [185].

Azangaro, [271].

Azatlan, Fort, [408].

Azcapuzalco, [146].

Azores, known to the Arabs, [47];

on the early maps, [49];

statue in, [49].

[Aztecs], origin of, [135];

traces of their tongue in the north, [138];

their migration maps, [138];

their cradle in the north, [137], [138];

in the south, [139];

arrive in Mexico, [142];

Ranking’s map of their dominion, [144];

divided into Mexicans and Tlatelulcas, [146];

confederation formed, [147];

laws and institutions, [153];

Mappe Tlotzin, [163];

their profiles, [193];

the curve of the nose helped by an ornament, [193];

their military dress, [193];

picture-writing, [197] (see [Hieroglyphics]);

Aubin’s studies of it, [200];

their books described, [203];

their paper, [203];

music of, [420];

language, [426];

hero-gods, [430];

alleged monotheism, [430];

mythology, [431];

prayers, [431];

priesthood and festivals, [431];

sacred buildings, [431];

goddess of war, [435].

See [Mexico], [Nahua].

Aztlan, [137];

map of, [394];

a myth, [138];

its situation, [138];

in the south, [139].

Babbitt, Miss F. E., Ancient Quartz Workers, [345];

Glacial Man in Minnesota, [388].

Babel, dispersion of, [137].

Bachiller y Morales, on the Northmen, [94].

Bachman, John, Unity of the Human Race, [374].

Backer, Louis de, Saint Brandan, [48];

Misc. Bibliog., [48].

Backofen, J. J., Mutterrecht, [380].

Bacqueville de la Potherie, Hist. de l’Amérique, [321], [324].

Baffin Land, [107].

Baguet, M. A., Races prim. des deux Amériques, [369].

Bahnson, K., [444].

Baily, John, Cent. America, [197];

Guatemala, [168].

Baird, S. F., on shell-heaps, [392].

Bake, J., Posidonii reliquiæ, [34].

Balboa, M. C., Miscellanea Austral., [262].

Baldwin, Cornelius, on burial cists, [408].

Baldwin, C. C., [399]; on the moundbuilders, [402];

Relics of Moundbuilders, [403].

Baldwin, E., La Salle County, Ill., [408].

Baldwin, John D., Anc. America, [412], [415].

Ballesteros, Ordenanzas del Peru, [268].

Baltic Sea, early maps, [119], [124], [125], [126], [129].

Baltimore, libraries, [xviii].

Bamps, L’homme blanc, [195].

Bancarel, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Bancroft, Geo., his library, [xvii];

on the Northmen, [93];

his map of Indian tribes, [321];

on the origin of Americans, [375];

believes in the unity of the race, [375].

Bancroft, H. H., aids to bibliog. of Indian languages, [vii];

buys the Squier MSS., [viii], [272];

his library, [viii], [ix];

his Native Races, viii, [169], [415], [430];

his lists and foot-note references, [414], [415];

Literary Undertakings, [viii];

Works, [viii];

his Central America, [ix];

Early American Chroniclers, [ix];

criticised, [ix];

Essays and Miscellanies, [ix];

Hist. of the Pacific States, [ix];

Hist. of California, [ix];

on Mexican history, [150];

on Sahagún, [157];

on Clavigero, [158];

on Maya history, [166];

condenses the Popul Vuh, [166];

on the anc. Mexican magnificence, [174];

on their warfare, [175];

attacks Morgan, [176];

his estimate of Prescott, [269];

on the moundbuilders, [401];

on the general sources of aboriginal America, [413];

his opinions, [415];

on the aboriginal arts, [416];

on American myths, [430].

Bandelier, A. F., on early Mexican chronology, [133], [155];

on the Toltecs, [141];

on the Aztec arrival, [142];

on the Mexican confederacy, [147];

on Torquemada, [157];

on Ixtlilxochitl, [157];

promises an ed. of the Codex Chimalpopoca, [158];

On the Popul Vuh, [167];

Sources of the Aborig. History of Spanish America, [167];

Warfare of the Ancient Mexicans, [169], [175];

Tenure of lands, [169];

Mode of government, [169], [175];

Archæological Tour in Mexico, [169], [180], [185];

on the Mexican civilization, [173];

Morgan’s pupil, [174], [175];

his papers on Mexican life, [175];

admiration for Morgan, [175];

on calendars, [179];

Studies about Cholula, [180];

Archæolog. Notes on Mexico, [182];

on Mitla, [185];

on the Mexican paintings, [200];

on the Pueblo ruins, [396];

Sedentary Indians of New Mexico, [396];

Ruins of Pecos, [396];

his use of sources, [413];

Bibliog. of Yucatan and Cent. America, [414];

on American Monotheism, [430];

Quetzalcoatl, [432];

his labors in Mexico, [438].

Baradère, [192].

Barber, Hist. Coll. Mass., [104].

Barber, E. A., [395], [419];

Les anciens pueblos, [397].

Barcia, annotates Garcia, [369].

Bardsen, Ivan, his sailing directions, [109].

Barentz, voyage, [36].

Baring-Gould, Sabine, Iceland, [84], [85].

Barlow, S. L. M., his library, [iv], [xviii];

Rough List, [iv];

Bibl. Barlowiana, [v].

Barnard, M. R., [85].

Barranca, J. S., Ollanta, [281].

Barrandt, A., [409].

Barrientos, Luis, Doct. Cristiana, [425].

Barrow, John, Voyages into the Polar Regions, [xxxvi], [93].

Barry, Wm., [408].

Barter, See [Trade], [Traffic].

Bartlett, John R., edits the Murphy Catalogue, [x];

the Carter-Brown Catalogues, [xii];

Bibliog. Notices, [xii];

drawing of Dighton Rock, [101], [104];

Personal Narrative, [139], [396];

on rock inscriptions, [410].

Bartlett, S. C., on Dartmouth College, [322].

Bartoli, Essai sur l’Atlantide, [46].

Barton, Benj. Smith, New Views, [76], [371], [398], [424];

on the Madoc voyage, [110];

his linguistic studies, [424];

on the location of Indian tribes, [321];

portrait, [371];

his career, [371];

Amer. Antiq., [371];

Observations, [398];

thought the mounds built by the Toltecs, the descendants of the Danes, [398];

on the Ohio mounds, [407];

on affinities of Indian words, [437].

Bartram, John, Travels, [398], [410].

Bartram, Wm., Travels, [398], [410].

Basadre, Modesto, [214];

Riquezas Peruanas, [244];

on Tiahuanacu, [273].

Basalenque, San Augustin de Mechoacan, [168].

Basques in America, [74];

their language, [75].

Bassett, F. S., Legends of the Sea, [46].

Bastian, Adolf, on Yucatan, [166];

Geschichte des Alten Mexico, [172];

Stein Sculpturen aus Guatemala, [197];

Der Mensch in der Geschichte, [378];

Ein Jahr auf Reisen, [436];

on the religion of Peru, [436];

Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, [443];

Culturländer, [443].

Bates, H. W., Ethnog. of America, [76];

Cent. Amer., [76], [422].

Baylies, Francis, [104].

Beach, W. W., Indian Miscellany, [320].

Beamish, N. L., Disc. of Amer. by the Northmen, [96].

Bear Mound, in Kentucky, [409].

Beatty, Chas., Tour in America, [110], [116], [325];

on the lost tribes, [116].

Beauchamp, A. de, Conquête du Pérou, [228].

Beauchamp, W. W., [323], [325].

Beaufoy, M., Mex. Illustrations, [180].

Beaumes Chaudes caves, [357].

Beauvois, Eugène, L’Elysée transatlantique, [31], [47];

L’Eden, [33], [50];

on St. Malo’s voyage, [48];

on the Irish discovery of America, [83];

Markland et Escociland, [83];

Les relations des Gaels avec le Méxique, [83];

Ancien Evêché du Nouveau Découvertes des Scandinaves, [96];

Les derniers Vestiges du Christianisme dans le Markland, [97];

Les Colonies Européennes du Markland, [97];

Les Skrælings, [105].

Beccario, his map, [49].

Becher, H. C. R., Trip to Mexico, [170].

Becker, J. H., [403];

Migrations des Nahuas, [139].

Beckwith, H. W., [327].

Becmann, I. C., Hist. Orbis terrarum, [43].

Bede, De Natura Rerum, [37].

Beéche, G., his books, xiii.

Behaim on the Seven Cities (island), [49];

globe (1492), [58], [120].

Behring’s Straits, route by, [77];

map of, [77];

in quaternary times, [78];

once land, [383].

Behrnauer, W., Commerce dans l’ancien Méxique, [420].

Belknap, Jeremy, on the Norse voyages, [92].

Bell, A. W., [397].

Bell, J. S., [184].

Bellegarde, Abbé, [xxxv].

Belt, Th., Stone implements, [388].

Beltran de Santa Rosa, P., Idioma Maya, [427].

Beltrami, J. C., Pilgrimage, [369].

Beloit, Wisc., mounds, [409].

Belt, Thos., on the Trenton gravels, [337];

finds a skull in Colorado, [349].

Bembo, Cardinal, his history of Venice, [26].

Benasconi, A., on Palenqué, [191].

Benavides, Alonso, Memorial, [395].

Bendyshe, T., [411].

Benes, J. B., [265].

Benincasa, Andreas, his map (1476), cut, [56];

other maps, [56].

Bennet and Wijk, Nederl. Ontdekkingen, [xxxvii];

Zeereizen, [xxxvii].

Benzoni, New World, [xxxii];

printed with Martyr, [xxiii].

Beothuks, [321].

See [Newfoundland].

Berenger, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Berendt, C. H., his Maya collection bought by Brinton, [164];

memoir by Brinton, [164];

on Guatemala docs., [166];

Centres of Anc. Civilization, [176];

notes on Central America, [196];

his books, [414];

his linguistic studies, [426];

Analytical Alphabet, [426], [427];

his papers, [426];

memoir by Brinton, [426];

on the Maya tongue, [427];

Ancient Civilizations in Cent. America, [427].

Bergen, [68].

Berger, H., Fragmente des Hipparchus, [34];

des Eratosthenes, [9], [34];

Gesch. der Wiss. Erdkunde, [36];

Geographie, [28].

Beristain de Souza, Bibl. Hisp.-Amer., [ii], [413].

Berlin, A. F., [347].

Berlin, Akad. der Wissenschaft, [443];

Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, [443];

Königliche Museum, [443].

Berlin tablet, [404].

Berlioux, E. F., Les Atlantes, [43].

Bernard, Voiages, [xxxv].

Bernhardy, G., Eratosthenica, [34].

Berniggerus, Questiones, [40].

Bernoulli, Dr., [200].

Berthelot, Antiq. Canariennes, [116].

Berthoud, E. L., [397]; Natchez Indians, [326];

on human relics in Wyoming, [389];

Creek Valley, Colorado, [416].

Bertonio, L., his Aymara grammar, [279].

Bertran, Giacomo, map, [58].

Bertrand, Mémoires, [116].

Betanzos, J. J. de, Doctrina, [260];

Suma y Narracion de los Incas, [260].

Betoner, Wm. (of Worcester), [50].

Beughem, C., Bibl. Hist., [i].

Bianco, Andreas, his map (1436), [50], [53], [55], [56], [114];

cut of, [54];

(1448), [50], [53];

Carta Nautica, [55];

assists Fra Mauro, [117].

Biart, Lucien, Les Aztéques, [143], [172];

The Aztecs, [172].

Bibliographies, Americana, [i];

Livres payés 1,000 francs et an dessus, [xx].

Biblioteca de los Americanistas, [444].

Bibliothèque linguistique Amér., [vii].

Biddle, Sebastian Cabot, [112];

believed the Zeni story a fraud, [112].

Big Bone Lick, [388].

Bigelow, A., [409].

Bigelow, Natick, [322].

Bigmore, Bibliog. of Printing, [xvi].

Billaine, Recueil de divers Voyages, [xxxiv].

Bimini island, [47].

Birch, Robt. Boyle, [322].

Birchrod on Atlantis, [43].

Bird mounds, [409].

Biscayans in America, [75].

Bjarni Asbrandson, his voyage, [82].

Blackamoors found in Central America, [117].

Blackett, W. S., Lost Histories of America, [40], [43].

Blackmore collections, [399], [444].

Blade, J. F., L’Origine des Basques, [75].

Blake, C. C., on Peruvian skulls, [244].

Blake, John H., his Peruvian collection, [273].

Blenheim Library, [xiii].

Blome, Jamaica, [xxxiv].

Blondel, S., Recherches, [419].

Boas, Franz, on the Eskimos, [107];

his papers, [107].

Boban, [179].

Bodfish, J. P., on the Northmen voyages, [104].

Bodleian Library, Codex Mendoza, [203].

Boehmer, Geo. H., Index to Anthropol. Articles, [439].

Bohn, H. G., [xvi].

Bolivia, map, [209].

Bollaert, Wm., on the Mexican calendars, [179];

on Amer. palæography, [201];

Cent. Amer. hieroglyphics, [201];

Antiq. Researches, [270];

Anc. Peruvian graphic records, [270];

Incas, [270];

on Tiahuanacu, [273];

Anthropol. of the New World, [270], [375];

his publications, [442].

Bollandists, Acta Sanctorum, [48].

Boncourt, F., [182].

Bone-workers, [417].

Bonneville, C. de, [370].

Boon, E. P., his library, [xiii].

Bordone, B., his map of the Atlantic islands (1547), [57], [58];

map of Scandinavia, [114], [126];

had access to the Zeno map, [73].

Borgia, Cardinal, his museum, [205].

Bory de St. Vincent, J. B., Les Isles Fortunées, [19], [43];

map, [19].

Boscana, G., Chinigchinich, [328].

Bossange, Hector, [xvi].

Boston, private libraries, [x];

Public Library, its catalogues, [xvii];

as centre of study in American history, [xvii];

its libraries, [xvii].

Boston Athenæum, its catal., [xvii].

Boston Society of Natural History, [437].

Botanical arguments for the connection of Asia and America, [383].

Boturini, Beneduci, books on Indian tongues, [vii];

his collections in Mexican history, [159];

its vicissitudes, [159];

described by Aubin, [159];

Idea de una nueva Hist., [159];

facs. of title, [161];

portraits, [160], [161];

his catalogue, [159];

his collection suffers in government hands, [162];

contentions over it, [162].

Boucher de Perthes, his discoveries, [390];

Antiq. Celtiques, [390];

De l’homme antédiluvien, [390];

Bibl. Univ., [93].

Boucher de la Richarderie, Bibl. Univ. des Voyages, [ii].

Boudinot, Elias, Star in the West, [116].

Boué, A., on the floras of the earth, [44].

Bouquet, Col., secures captives from the Indians, [290].

Bourgeois, Abbé, on tertiary man, [387].

Bourke, J. G., Snake Dance, [429].

Bourne, Wm., Treasure for Travellers, [369].

Bovallius, K., Nicaraguan Antiq., [197].

Bowen, B. F., America discovered by the Welsh, [111].

Boyle, Fred., Ride across a Continent, [197].

Bracir (island). See [Brazil].

Braddock, Gen., his march, [294], [296].

Bradford, A. W., Amer. Antiq., [376], [415].

Brahm, Ger. de, [116].

Brainerd, David, his Life, [431].

Bran, Ethnographisches Archiv, [443].

Bransford, J. F., Antiq. at Pantaleon, [197].

Brasseur de Bourbourg, Abbé, his aids in linguistics, [vii];

his writings and career, [vii], [170];

Coll. de docs. dans les langues Amér., [vii];

his library, [xiii];

on Egyptian traces in America, [41], [167];

on the Atlantis theory, [44], [172];

on Fousang, [80];

on the Northmen and their traces, [94], [99];

on scattered traces of the Jews, [116];

on the Votan myth, [134];

on the Chichimecs, [136];

on the Nahua migrations, [138];

his easy credence, [139];

begins Mexican hist. at b.c. 955, [155];

on Sahagún, [157];

Lettres au duc de Valmy, [158];

on the Toltecs, [158];

Nations civilisées du Méxique, [158], [171];

chief sources of, [171];

uses the Codex Chimalpopoca, [158];

the Codex Gondra, [158];

describes Aubin’s collection, [162];

his own collection, [162];

edits Landa’s Relation, [164], [165], [200];

Mission scientifique au Méxique, [164], [170];

on Yucatan history, [165];

edits the Popul Vuh, [99], [166];

Dissert. sur les mythes de l’Antiq. Amér., [166];

his theory of cataclysms, [166];

a Quiché MS., [167];

translates Mem. Tecpan-Atitlan, [167];

on Oajaca, [168];

on Fuentes y Guzman, [168];

portrait, [170];

Hist. du Canada, [170];

in Mexico, [170];

Esquisses l’histoire, [170];

Ruines de Mayapan, [170];

Lettres pour servir l’introduction a l’histoire du Méxique, [171];

helped by Aubin, [171];

search for MSS., [171];

Quatre Lettres, [171];

bibliog., [171];

his MS. Troano, [172], [200], [206], [207];

Chronol. hist. des Méxicains, [179];

on the ruins of Yucatan, [188];

at Uxmal, [189];

furnishes a text to Waldeck’s Monuments Anc. du Méxique, [194];

Ruines de Palenqué, [171], [194];

Lettre à Léon de Rosny, [200];

Landa’s alphabet explained, [200];

futile attempts at interpreting the hieroglyphics, [201];

on the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, [205];

Système graphique des Mayas, [207];

Dict. de la Langue Maya, [207], [427];

his Rapport on the MS. Troano, [207];

on the Codex Perezianus, [207];

on the origin of Americans, [369];

on the moundbuilders, [401];

Bibl. Mex.-Guat., [172], [414], [423];

on Mexican philology, [427];

finds Greek roots, [427];

La lengua Quiché, [427].

[Brazil] (country), rock inscriptions, [411].

Brazil (island), [31];

bibliog., [49];

origin of name, [50];

on recent maps, [53];

in Bianco and Pizigani maps, [54].

Brébœuf, the best observer of Indian traits, [317].

Breckenridge, H. H., on Indian populations, [437].

Breckenridge, Louisiana, [398].

Bredsdorff, T. H., on the Zeni, [112].

Breed, E. E., [409].

Brenden. See [St. Brandan].

Brenner, Oskar, [98]

Grönland, [85];

his map of Olaus Magnus, [125];

Die ächte Karte des O. Magnus, [125].

Brerewood, E., Enquiries, [369].

Bretschneider, E., Fusang, [80].

Bretton, Baron de, Origines des peuples de l’Amérique, [369].

Breusing, Nautik der Alten, [24].

Brevoort, James C., his likeness, [x];

his library, x, [xviii];

supt. of Astor Library, [x];

on Leclerc’s Bib. Am., [xvi].

Briganti, A., [xxix].

Brigham, W. T., Guatemala, [166], [197].

Brine, Lindesay, Ruined Cities of Cent. Amer., [176].

Brinley, Geo., his library, [xii].

Brinton, D. G., Abor. Amer. Authors, vii, [426];

on Algonquin legends, [99];

on Aztlan, [138];

considers the Toltecs merely a dynasty, [141];

on the Votanic Empire, [152];

owns Berendt’s collection, [164];

portrait, [165];

on Dr. Berendt, [164];

on Central American MSS., [164];

Books of Chilan Balam, [164];

Chac-Xulub-Chen, [164];

on editions of Landa, [165];

on the Popul Vuh, [167];

Names of the Gods in the Kiché myths, [167], [436];

Annals of the Cakchiquels, [167], [425];

on the ethnology of the Cakchiquels, [167];

on Nicaraguan history, [169];

on Brasseur, [171];

on Landa’s alphabet, [200];

Anc. Phonetic Alphabet of Yucatan, [201], [427];

Graphic system of the Mayas, [201];

Phonetic elements, [201];

Ikonomic method, [201];

on the MS. Troano, [207];

on Peruvian myths and literature, [270];

on the effect of missions on the Indians, [318];

“Archæology corrects Geology”, [350];

on Theo. Waitz, [378];

on the Nicaragua footprints, [385];

Floridian Peninsula, [391], [393];

on shell heaps, [393];

opposes Carr’s views on the moundbuilders, [402];

his own views, [402];

Rev. of data for the study of prehist. Chronology, [412], [413];

Recent European Contributions, [412];

Prehist. Archæology, [412];

on the use of mica, [416];

Lineal measures of Mexico, [420];

Language of the palæolithic man, [421];

Polysyntheism of Amer. languages, [422];

Amer. Aborig. languages, [425];

Chronicles of the Mayas, [164], [425];

Gueguence, [425], [428];

the Taensa Grammar, [426];

Philos. Grammar of the Amer. languages, [426];

Memoir of Berendt, [164], [426];

Anc. Nahuatl Poetry, [426];

Nahuatl language, [426];

Cakchiquel language, [427];

Xinca Indians, [427];

Alaguilac language, [427];

on the Nicaragua tongues, [428];

Mangue dialect, [428];

Lenape and their legends, [325];

Nat. legend of the Chata-mus-ko-kee tribes, [326];

on the Shawanees, [326];

on the mental capacity of the Indian, [328];

Myths of the New World, [429];

on sun-worship, [429];

on phallic worship, [429];

American Hero-Myths, [430];

on monotheism, [430];

Religious sentiment, [430];

Journey of the Soul, [431];

on Quetzalcoatl, [432].

Bristol, Eng., sends out expeditions westward, [75].

Britain, the Island of the Blessed, [15].

British Assoc. for the Adv. of Science, Reports, [442].

British Columbia mounds, [410].

British Sailor’s Directory, [110].

Brixham cave, [390].

Broadhead, G. C., [409].

Brocard, Descriptio, [xxi].

Brockhaus (Leipzig), Bibl. Amér., [xvii].

Brocklehurst, T. U., Mexico To-day, [177], [182].

Brodbeck, J., [109].

Bronze Age in America, [418].

Brooks, C. T., Newport Mill, [105].

Brooks, Ch. W., on the emigrations to China, [81].

Broughton, Richard, Monasticon Brit., [83].

Brown, Dewi, [326].

Brown, D., on Georgia shell heaps, [393].

Brown, G. S., Yarmouth, [102].

[Brown, John Carter], his library and its catalogues, [xii].

Brown, J. Madison, on the ten lost tribes, [116].

Brown, Marie A., Icelandic Discoverers, [96].

Brown, Nathan, [81].

Brown, Dr. Robt., on the Eskimos, [107].

Brown, Thomas J., [407].

Browne, J. M., [328].

Browne, J. Ross, [328];

Apache Country, [396].

Bruff, J. G., on rock inscriptions, [104], [410].

Brühl, Gustav, Culturvölker, [195], [411].

Brunet on De Bry, [xxxii].

Brunn, Bibl. Danica, [40].

Brunner, D. B., Indians of Berks County, [325].

Brunson, Alfred, [408].

Bruyas, J., Radices Verborum Iroquæorum, [425].

Bryce, Geo., on Manitoba mounds, [410].

Brynjalfson, G., on Scandin. polar explorations, [62].

Buache, Philippe, [20];

Antillia, [49];

map of the route to Fousang, [79];

on the Zeni, [112];

Sur Frisland, [112].

Buchholtz, Die Homerische Realien, [13].

Büchner, L., Der Mensch, [383];

Man, [381].

Buck, W. J., Lappawinzo, [325].

Buckland, Dr., Reliq. Diluvianæ, [390].

Buckland, Miss, [417].

Buckle, Hist. Civilization, [41].

Buddhist priest in Fousang, [78].

Buffon, Epoques de la Nat., [44];

on stone implements, [387];

on bones from the Big Bone Lick, [388].

Bull, Henry, [323].

Bull, Ole, and the statue of Leif Ericson, [98].

Bull, Mrs. Ole, on the Northmen, [98].

Bulletin Archéologique Français, [441].

Bullock, Wm., collection of pottery, [418].

Bullock, W. H., Six mos. in Mexico, [180].

Bumstead, Geo., [xvi].

Bumstead, Jos. (Boston), [xv].

Bunbury, E. H., Anc. Geog., [36];

on Atlantis, [46].

Burder, Geo., Welsh Indians, [110].

Bureau of Ethnology, Reports, [439].

Burge, Lorenzo, Preglacial Man, [387].

Burgoa, F. de, Géog. Descripcion, [168].

Burkart, J., Reisen in Mexico, [183].

Burke, L., [46].

Burke, J., at Chichen-Itza, [190].

Burney, Jas., Chron. History of Discovery, [xxxvi].

Burns, C. R., Missouri, [409].

Burr, R. T., [397].

Burton, R. F., Ultima Thule, [84], [85], [118].

Bus, land of, [47].

Buschmann, J. C. E., Die Spuren der Aztekischen Sprache, [138];

Die Lautveränderung Aztek. Wörter, [138];

his linguistic studies, vii, [425];

Die Aztekischen Ortsnamen, [427];

Die Völker Neu-Mexicos, [427].

Bussière, Th. de, Le Pérou, [275].

Bustamante, C. M. de, edits Leon y Gama’s Piedras, [159];

Mañanas de la Alameda, [179].

Butler, Amos W., Sacrificial Stone, [183].

Butler, J. D., Prehistoric Wisconsin, [408];

on copper implements, [418];

Copper Age in Wisconsin, [418].

Butler County, Ohio, mounds, [408].

Butterfield, C. W., [326]; on the mounds, [407].

Buxton, Migrations of the Ancient Mexicans, [169].

Byles, Mather, [xxviii].

Cabot, John, [xxviii], [xxxiv];

in De Bry, [xxxii];

bust of, [56].

Cabot, J. Elliot, on the Northmen, [96].

Cabot, Sebastian, in Bristol, [50].

Cabrera, Felix, Teatro Crit. Amer., [134], [191], [433].

Cacama, [149].

Cæsar, Julius (Englishman), [xxiii].

Cahokia mound, [408].

[Cakchiquels], in Guatemala, [150];

their geog. position, [151];

their ethnog. relations, [167];

their dialect, [427].

Calancha, A. de la, Coronica Moralizada, etc., [264];

Hist. Peruanæ, etc., [264].

Calaveras skull, [351], [352], [384];

cut, [385].

Calaveras County (Cal.) cave, [390].

Calculiform characters, [201].

Calderon, J. A., on Palenqué, [191].

Calendar disks, [179];

stone of Mexico, [159], [178].

California Acad. of Science, [438].

California, gold drift, [384];

its Indians, [81], [328];

an island in Sanson’s map, [18];

alleged tertiary relics, [351];

mounds, [409];

the original home of the Nahuas, [137], [138];

linguistic confusion in, [138];

pottery, [419];

shell heaps, [393].

Callender, John, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Callières, [303].

Camargo, D. M., Tlaxcallan, [163].

Campa, [428].

Campanius on the Sagas, [92].

Campbell, John, Voyages, [xxxiv].

Campbell, John, [322], [369];

on the linguistic affiliations with Asia, [77];

on traditions of Mexico and Peru, [81];

on the Davenport tablet, [404].

Camus, A. G., De Bry, [xxxii].

Canaanites, ancestors of the Americans, [371].

Canada, Indians, [321];

their arts, [416];

library of Parliament, [xviii];

mounds, [410].

Canadian Antiquarian, [438].

Canadian Institute, [438];

Ann. Repts., [416].

Canadian Journal, [438].

Canadian Monthly, [438].

Canadian Naturalist, [438].

[Canaries], called Ins. Fortunæ, [14], [27], [47];

known to the Carthaginians, [25].

See Fortunate Islands.

Known to the Arabs, [47];

island seen from, [48];

Noticias by Viera y Clavijo, [48];

in the Bianco map, [50], [54];

in Sanuto’s map, [53];

in Pizigani’s map, [54];

relations with America, [116].

See Guanches.

Canas, [226].

Candolle, De, Géog. botanique, [212].

Canepa map, [58].

Cañete, [275].

Canfield, W. H., Sauk County, [409].

Cannon, C. L., [397].

Canoes, [420]; drifting, [78].

Canstadt, race of, [377].

Cantino map (1501-3), [53], [120].

Canto, Ernesto do, Archivo des Açores, [xix];

Os Corte-Reaes, [xix].

Cape Cod, map of, [100];

ancient hearth on, [105];

map of shell heaps, [393].

Cape Prince of Wales, [77].

Cape de Verde islands known to the ancients, [14], [25].

Capel, Vorstellungen des Norden, [xxxiv], [111].

Capella, Marcianus, De Nuptiis, etc., [36].

Caradoc, [109].

Cardiff giant a fraud, [41].

Carelloy Ancona C., La lengua Maya, [427].

Carette, E., Les temps antéhistoriques, [421].

Carey, Amer. Museum, [110].

Cari, [229].

Caribs, origin of, [117];

descendants of the Chichimecs, [136].

Carignano map (xiv. cent.), [53].

Carleton, J. H., [397].

Carli, Count Carlo, Briefe über Amerika, [20];

controverts DePauw, [370];

Delle Lettere Amer., [43], [44], [370].

Carlson, F. F., [84].

Carolina, Indians of, [325].

See North Carolina.

Carolus, J., map of Greenland, [131].

Carr, Lucien, [412];

on the position of Indian women, [328];

Crania of No. Amer. Indians, [356];

on the study of skulls, [373];

on the Trenton implements, [337], [388];

Mounds of the Mississippi Valley, [402];

on Virginia mounds, [410].

Carrasco, C., Ollanta, [281].

Carrenza, L., [282].

Carrera, F. de, Yunca Grammar, [274], [279], [280].

Carreri, G. F. G., Giro del Mondo, [138], [158];

attacked by Robertson and defended by Clavigero, [158].

Carriedo, J. B., on Oajaca, [168];

Los Palacios antiquos de Mitla, [184].

Carrillo, Canon (now Bishop), Crescencio, his collection of MSS., [163];

on Zumárraga, [203];

Yucatan, [164], [166];

Geog. Maya, [188];

La langua Maya, [164].

Carrington, Margaret J., Absaraka, [327].

Cartailhac, E., [411], [442];

L’age de pierre, [387].

Carter-Brown. See [Brown, J. C.]

Carver, Jona., on the mounds, [398].

Carthaginian discoveries, [14], [25].

Casa Blanca, [395].

Casa Grande of the Gila Valley, [395], [397].

Casas Grandes, [395].

Caspari, Otto, Urgeschichte der Menschheit, [81], [383].

Caspi, Marquis de, [205].

Cass, Lewis, on Heckewelder, [398].

Casselius, De nav. fortuitis in Americam, [75].

Cassell, J. P., Observatio hist., [92].

Cassino, Standard Nat. History, [34], [412].

Castaing, Alphonse, Les fêtes dans l’antiq. peruvienne, [238];

Système relig. dans l’antiq. peruvienne, [241].

Castañeda, drawings of Palenqué, [191], [192].

Castell, America, [xxxiv].

Castelnau, F. de, Expédition, [271];

on the antiquities of the Incas, [271].

Castillo, G., Dict. de Yucatan, [166].

Castillo y Orozco, E., Vocab. Paéz-Castellano, [425].

Cat, Edouard, Découvertes Maritimes, [xxxvii].

Catalan map (1375), [49];

cut, [55] (xiv. cent.), [53];

carta nautica (1487), [58].

Catcott, A., Deluge, [370].

Catecismo de la doctrina Cristiana [vii].

Catherwood, Frederick, Anc. Mts. in Cent. Amer., [176].

Catlin, Geo., on the Welsh Indians, [iii];

finds analogies to Hebrew customs in the Indians, [116];

Lifted and subsided rocks, [46];

Life among the Indians, [369];

Last Rambles, [369];

North American Indians, [320];

bibliog., [320];

his Indian Gallery, [320];

Illustrations of the Manners, etc., [320];

portraits, [320];

map of the Indian tribes, [321].

Cauchis, [226].

Cavate dwellings, [395].

Cave-bear epoch, [377].

Cave man, [377], [390];

held to be speechless, [377];

represented to-day by the Eskimos, [377];

drawings of, [382].

Cavendish, [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xxxvi];

in De Bry, [xxxii];

in Claesz, [xxxiii].

Caves in America, [389].

Caxamarca, [231].

Cayaron, Chaumont, [321];

Autobiographie, [321].

Celedon, R., Lengua gocejra, [425].

Cellarius, Notit. orb. antiq., [37], [45].

Céloron, [286], [310].

Cenecu, [394].

Central America, Scandinavians in, [99];

map of, by Malte-Brun, [151];

notes on the ruins, [176].

See [Yucatan], [Guatemala], [Nicaragua].

Central Ohio Scientific Assoc., [407].

Centralblatt für Bibliothekswesen, [xvii].

Ceramic art. See [Pottery].

Chac-Mool, statue, [180], [190], [434].

Chaca, [224];

ruins, [224];

described by Squier, [224].

Chaco Cañon, [395], [396].

Chadbourne, P. A., on shell heaps, [392].

Chahta, [402].

Chalcedony, [417].

Chalco conquered, [147].

Challenger ridge in the Atlantic, [44].

Chalmers, interpreting the geological record, [383].

Chama, [428].

Chamberlin, T. C., Our glacial drift, [332].

Champlain, his friendship with the Hurons, [285].

Chancas, [210], [227], [230].

Chanes, [135].

Changos, [275].

Chapultepec, Aztecs at, [142];

sculptured likeness on its cliff, [148].

Charencey, H. de, Mélanges, [vii];

La langue Basque, [75];

Mythe de Votan, [81];

Djemschid et Quetzalcohuatl, [81];

Myth d’Imos, [134];

Civilisation du Méxique, [176];

on the Maya hieroglyphics, [195];

Fragment d’inscription palenquéens, [201];

his linguistic studies, [425];

Mélanges, [426], [427];

Chrestomathie de la langue Maya, [427];

Des mots en lengua Maya, [427];

Le Déluge, [431].

Charlevoix, Nouv. France, [ii];

on Amer. linguistics, [424].

Charnay, Désiré, finds Buddhist traces in Mexico, [81];

on the Toltecs, [141];

Cités et Ruines Amér., [176], [186], [195];

Le Méxique, [176];

papers in No. Amer. Rev., [177];

in Tour du Monde, [177];

Les Anc. Villes, [177], [186], [195];

Ancient Cities, [177];

in Yucatan, [186];

portrait, [187];

his route in Yucatan, [188];

at Chichen-Itza, [190];

at Palenqué, [195].

Charton, Ed., Voyageurs, [xxxvii].

Chase, A. W., [409].

Chata-mus-ko-kee tribes, [326].

Chatinos, [136].

Chautre, [442].

Chavanne, Lit. Polar Regions, [78].

Chavero, A., Sahagún, [157];

México á través de los Siglos, [172];

on the Calendar Stone, [179];

his old view of Mexico, [182];

La Piedra del Sol, [431].

Chaves, Francisco de, in Peru, [260].

Chekilli, [326].

Chellean period, [377].

Chelly, Cañon, cliff-houses, [395].

Cheney, T. A., [405].

Chenooks, [99].

See [Chinook].

Cherbonneau on Arab geographers, [48].

Cherokees, Timberlake on, [83];

Enquiry into the origin, [370];

held to be moundbuilders, [402];

council-house, [402];

sources of their history, [326];

their case with Georgia, [326].

Cherry, P. P., [403].

Chert, [417].

Chesapeake Bay, shell heaps, [392].

Chevalier, Michel, Du Méxique avant et pendant la Conquête, [172], [176];

Le Méxique, [172].

Chiapaneca language, [425].

Chiapas, [433];

MS. concerning, [168];

sources of its history, [168];

map, [188];

ruins in, [191].

Chibchas, [282], [428];

their language, [425];

origin of, [80];

position of, [210].

Chicama, [276].

Chi-Chen, [186].

[Chichimecs], barbarians or a tribe, [136];

etymology, [136];

in Mexico, [139];

invade Anáhuac, [142];

their stock, [142];

adopt the Nahua tongue, [142];

form alliances, [142];

authorities, [147];

anc. MS. on, [157];

MS. annals, [162];

genealogy of their chiefs, [162];

their language, [426].

Chichen-Itza, [434];

position of, [151], [188];

Charnay at, [186];

Le Plongeon at, [186], [190];

accounts of, [190];

ornaments, [190];

statue of Chac-Mool, [190];

wall paintings, [190];

hieroglyphics at, [200].

Chiclayo, [276].

Chicomoztoc, [138].

Chil, Dr., on Atlantis, [46].

Chilca, [277].

Chillicothe, map, [406].

Chimalpain, Domingo, notes on Mexican history, [162].

Chimalpain, A. M., Crónica Méx., [164].

Chimborazo, [275].

Chimus, [227], [275];

burial habits, [276];

character of the people, [277].

Chinantecs, [136].

Chinchas, [227], [277].

[Chinese] emigration, [369];

in Peru, [82].

See [Fousang].

Chinese Recorder, [80].

[Chinook] jargon and language, [422], [425].

Chippewas, [326].

Chiquimala, [168].

Chiquita language, [425].

Christianity introduced into Greenland, [62].

Christy collection, [444].

Chocope, [276].

Cholula, temple built by the Olmecs, [137];

a shrine, [140];

views, [177], [178];

account of, [178];

when built, [178];

dimensions, [178];

arms of, [178];

restorations, [178];

early mentions, [180];

maps, [180];

communal house at, [175].

Chontales, [136].

Chucuito, ruins at, [245].

Chumeto language, [426].

Chun-kal-cin, [187].

Chuquisaca, [278].

Churchhill’s Voyages, [xxxiv].

Cibola, seven cities of, [138], [396];

held to be Fousang, [80];

map of, [394].

Cicero, [7];

Tusculan Disputations, [9];

Respublica, [9];

on geog. questions, [36];

dream of Scipio, [36].

Cicogna, Bibl. Veneziana, [xxix].

Cicuye (Pecos), [396].

Cieza de Leon, P., as an authority on anc. Peruvian history, [xxxv], [259].

Cimmerians, [13].

Cincinnati, Nat. Hist. Soc., [407], [438].

Cincinnati tablet, [404];

cut, [404];

mounds, [408].

Circleville, Ohio, mounds, [407].

Cisneros, Garcia de, [155], [276].

Cisternay du Fay, [xxxii].

Ciudad Rodrigo, A. de, [155].

Civilization of the ancient nations of middle America, [173];

bibliog., [176].

Claesz, C., coll. of voyages, [xxxiii].

Clallam language, [425].

Clark, Gen. J. S., map of the Iroquois country, [323].

Clark, J. V. H., Onondaga, [325].

Clark, W. P., Indian Sign-language, [422].

Clarke, Hyde, Legend of Atlantis, [43], [383];

Khita-Peruvian Epoch, [82];

Researches, [369].

Clarke, P. D., Wyandotts, [327].

Clarke, Robt., his book-lists, [xv];

on the Cincinnati tablet, [404].

Clarke County, Ohio, mounds, [408].

Claus, C., Den Grölandske Chronica, [85].

Clavigero, Storia del Messico, [ii];

his beginning of Mexican hist., [155];

on the sources of Mexican history, [158];

describes the material, [158];

belittled by Robertson, [158];

portrait, [159];

his bibliog., [413].

Clavus, Claudius, his map, [114], [117];

facs., [118], [119].

Clay, moulding in, [419];

masks of, [419].

Claymont, Del., deposits, [342].

Cleomedes, [4].

Cleomedes, De sublimibus circulis, [8], [35].

Clermont, college of, [ii].

Cliff-dwellers’ pottery, [419];

their houses, [395].

Climate, influence on man, [372], [378];

theories of changes in, [387].

Clint, Wm., [322].

Clinton, De Witt, on the Northmen remains, [102];

on mounds, [398];

Antiq. of Western N. Y., [414].

Clodd, Edw., [387];

Childhood of the world, [412].

Cloth. See [Textile arts].

Cluverius, [43];

Introd. in univ. geog., [40].

Coahuila cave, [390].

Coate, B. H., Discourse, [369].

Cobo, B., Lima, [274].

Cochrane, J., [408].

Cocomes, [152].

Codex Chimalpopoca, [135];

named by Brasseur, [158];

acc. of, [158];

copies, [158];

Hist. de los Reynos de Colhuacan, [158];

Anales de Cuauhtitlan, [158];

owned by Aubin, [162].

Codex Cortesianus, [206], [207].

Codex Flatoyensis, [88], [92].

Codex Gondra, [158].

Codex Mendoza, [203].

Codex Mexicanus, [162], [207].

Codex Perezianus, [207];

cut, [207].

Codex Troano, [205];

ed. by Brasseur, [207].

Cogulludo, Yucathan, [165];

Los tres Siglos en Yucatan, [165].

Cohn, Albert, [xxxii].

Cohuixcas, [136].

Coins, Roman, found in America, [41].

Colaeus at Gades, [25].

Colden, Cadwallader, among the Mohawks, [289];

Five Indian Nations, [324];

editions, [324];

his career, [324].

Colhuacan, founded, [139];

seat of power, [139];

its league, [140].

Colhuas, [136], [139];

vassals of the Chichimecs, [142].

Colijn, M., Journalen, [xxxiv].

Collahuaso, J., Inca Atahualpa, [268].

Collas, [226].

Collingwood, J. F., [443].

Colorado Cañon, explored by Powell, [396].

Colorado caves, [391].

Colorado, expeditions in, [395].

Columbia River Valley, centre of migrations, [381].

Columbus, Christopher, acc. of his voyages, [xix], [xxiv], [xxxiv], [xxxvi];

believed he found Asia, [1];

inherited the idea of the sphericity of the earth, [31];

inspired by anc. writers, [40];

his idea of the width of the Atlantic, [51];

Toscanelli’s letter to him, [51];

in Iceland, [61];

Tratado de las cinco zonas, [61];

supposed knowledge of the Norse discoveries, [96];

efforts to canonize him, [96];

attacks on his character, [96];

meets a Maya vessel, [173];

his Garden of Eden, [372].

Columbus, Ferd., his library, [vi];

life of C. Columbus, [xxxiv].

Comanches, [327];

vocabulary, [440].

Comfort, A. J., [409].

Comité d’Archéologie Américaine, its members, [441];

Annuaire, [441];

Actes, [441];

Mémoires, [441].

Commelin, Isaac, Oost-Indische Compagnie, [xxxiv].

Communal customs, [420];

life, [175], [176].

Conant, A. J., [409];

Footprints of a vanished race, [400].

Conant, H. S., [177].

Concacha, ruins, [220], [221].

Conchucus, [227].

Condamine, C. M. la, Voyage, [271];

on Peruvian monuments, [271].

Congrès International des Américanistes, [442];

its sessions and Comptes rendus, [442].

Congrès Internat. d’Anthropologie, [442].

Connecticut Acad. of Arts, etc., [438].

Connecticut Indians, [323].

Conover, G. S., on the Seneca burial mound, [405].

Contractus, H., De util. astrolabii, [37].

Conybeare, C. A. V., Place of Iceland, [85].

Cook, G. H., Reports, [388].

Cooke, J. J., his library, [xii].

Cooley, W. D., Maritime Discovery, [72], [93].

Copan (ruins), [135];

position of, [151];

plan, [194];

statues, [196];

early accounts, [196];

seen by Stephens, [196];

plans, [197].

Copan (town), [196].

Cope, Edw. D., Mesozoic and Cænozoic of N. America, [353];

on cave deposits, [390].

Copenhagen, Royal Soc. of Northern Antiquities, [93];

its publications, [94].

Copper, mining, [417];

tools of, [417], [418];

moundbuilders’ use of, [408].

Copway, Geo., Ojibway nation, [327].

Cora, Guido, [444];

Precursori di Colombo, [115].

Coras, [136].

Cordeiro, L., Les Portugais dans la découverte de l’Amérique, [xix].

Cordoba, Andrés de, [155].

Cordova, H. de, first sees the Yucatan ruins, [173].

Cordova y Salinas, D. de, [264].

Coreal, François, Voyages, [145].

Corlear, [289].

Cornelius E., [410].

Cornell University, Sparks’s library at, [vi].

Corni, C. M., [263].

Corroy, F., [193].

Cortambert, Richard, Voyages, [xxxvii].

Cortereal, John Vas Costá, at Newfoundland, [75], [125].

Cortereal, Gasper, [xix], [xxxiv].

Cortereals, the, [xix], [xxxiv].

Cortés, his lost first letter, [xxi];

his letters, [xxv];

sought a passage to Asia, [1];

arrives on the coast (1579), [149];

hailed as Quetzalcoatl, [149];

his statements about the native displays, [173];

his knowledge of Palenqué, [191];

sends feather work to Charles V, [420].

Coruña, Martin de, [155].

Corvo, equestrian statue, [49].

Coryat, Crudities, [32].

Cosmas, [30], [38].

Cosmogonists, [383].

Cosmology of the Middle Ages, [36].

Coursey, Col. Henry, [304].

Court, Dr. J., his library, [xiii].

Cousin, on the So. Amer. coast, [76].

Cowles, Henry, Pentateuch, [374].

Cox, Mythology of the Aryan nations, [430].

Coxe, Daniel, Voyages, [xxxv];

Carolana, [326].

Cozumel, ruins in, [185], [188], [434].

Cozzen, Marvellous Country, [396].

[Craniology], diversified in America, [356];

science of, [373];

capacity no sure guide to intelligence, [373];

kinds of, [375];

long-headed, or dolichocephalic, [375];

short-headed, or brachycephalic, [375];

medium, or mesocephalic, [375];

Cro-magnon skull, [377], [389];

Calaveras skull, [384], [385];

Trenton gravel skulls, [388];

Enghis skull, [389];

Neanderthal skull, [389], [390];

Hochelagan skull, [389];

moundbuilders’ skulls, [399], [400], [403].

Crantor, commentator on Plato, [41].

Crantz, David, Grönland, [86];

editions, [86];

on Hans Egede, [108].

Crates of Mallus, [7];

his globe, [9].

Crawford, Chas., Indians descended from the Ten Tribes, [116].

Crawford and Balcarres on De Bry, [xxxiii].

Crawfordville, mounds, [400].

Cresson, H. T., finds palæolithic implements, [341];

discoveries at Naaman’s Creek, Del., [363];

finds piles, [364], [395];

Aztec music, [420].

Crevaux, J. (with P. Sagot and L. Adam), Langues de la région des Guyanes, [425].

Croghan, Col. George, [318].

Croll, James, Climate and Cosmology, [383], [387];

his theory of climatic changes, [387];

Climate and Time, [387];

controversy with Newcomb, [387].

Cro-magnon skull, [377], [389];

cut of, [377];

of the cave race, [377].

Cromlechs in Peru, [214].

Crook, G., on making arrow-heads, [417].

Crosby, Dr. Howard, on Geo. H. Moore, [xii].

Cross, the, among the Mayas and Nahuas, [195];

held to be a symbolized fire drill, [195];

the symbol of life, [195].

Crow Indians, [327].

Crowninshield, E. A., his library, [xii].

Ctesias, India, [39].

Cuella, Juan de, [265].

Cuesta, Fernandez, Enciclopedia de viajes, [xxxvii].

Cuextecas, [136].

Cuitatecs, [136].

Cuitlahuac conquered, [147].

[Cukulcan], [434].

Cumanagota, [428].

Cuming, F., Tour, [398].

Cumming, Thos., [306].

Cuoq, J. A., on the Algonquin dialects, [425];

Etudes, [425];

La langue Iroquoise, [425].

Currency. See [Money].

Cuscatlan, [168].

Cushing, F. H., on the habitation of man as affected by surroundings, [378];

on the Pueblo architecture, [395];

on the Zuñi, [396];

on N. Y. mounds, [405];

Pueblo pottery, [419], [440];

Zuñi fetiches, [440].

Cushites of Egypt, [41].

Cusick, David, Anc. History of the Six Nations, [325].

Cutler, Manasseh, on the Ohio mounds, [407].

Cutter, Chas. A., edits Sparks’s Catalogue, [vii];

on bibliog. of De Bry, [xxxii].

Cutts, J. B., [409].

Cuvier opposes Lamarck, [383].

Cuyahoga Valley mounds, [408].

Cuzco, great wall in, [220];

its fortress, [220];

plans of, [229];

old view, [229];

zodiac of gold found at, [235];

foundation of the city, [246].

D’Arbois de Jubainville, H., Litt. Celtique, [50];

Litt. Epique d’Irlande, [50].

D’Autun, Honoré, Imago Mundi, [48].

D’Avalos y Figueroa, Diego, Miscelanea Austral, [280].

D’Avezac, Iles d’Afrique, [43], [47];

Les iles de St. Brandan, [47];

Les iles fantastiques, [43], [47];

on the Laon globe, [56].

Da Gama, [xxviii].

Dabry de Thiersant, Origine des Indiens, [77], [176].

[Dacotahs], [327];

bibliog., [424];

mythology, [431];

mounds, [409];

linguistic connection with Asia, [77].

See [Sioux].

Dahlman, F. C., Dänemark, [84].

Dahlmann, Forschungen, [99].

Dalin, Olaf von, Svearikes Hist., [84].

Dall, W. H., on the peopling of America, [76], [77], [78];

on the Polynesians, [82];

on the Eskimos, [107], [437];

Alaska, [107];

on the origin of the Americans, [369];

against the autochthonous theory, [375];

on Alaska caves, [391];

on shell heaps, [393];

on Aleutian islands, [393];

edits Nadaillac, [412], [415];

on prehistoric man, [412];

on Indian masks, [419];

on the Alaska tribes, [328], [437].

Dallas, W. S., [383].

Dalrymple, Alex., Voyages, [xxxv].

Dalrymple, Bibl. Amer., [ii].

Daly, D., [432].

Damariscotta, Me., shell heap, [392].

Dammartin, La Pierre de Taunston, [104].

Danforth, Dr., on Dighton Rock, [103].

Danilsen, A. F., [410].

Danish peat beds, man of, [395].

[Danmar], [31], [47], [49].

Dapper’s collection, [xxxiv].

Daremburg and Saglio, Dict. de l’Antiq., [36].

Dartmouth College founded, [322].

Darwin, Chas., Descent of Man, [375];

on the degeneracy of the savage, [381].

Darwinism, [383].

Dasent, G. W., Burnt Njal, [85];

Norsemen in Iceland, [85];

introd. to Vigfusson’s Icelandic Dict., [88].

Daux, A., Etudes préhistoriques, [416].

Davenport Academy of Sciences, [438].

Davenport tablets, [404];

controversy, [404].

Davilla Padilla, Prov. de Santiago, [156];

Varia hist., [156].

Davis, Asahel, Antiq. of Cent. Amer., [176].

Davis, A. C., [418].

Davis, And. McF., on Indian games, [328].

Davis, E. H. See Squier, E. G.

Davis, Horace, Japanese blood on our N. W. coast, [78].

Davis, John (navigator), [xxxiv];

in Davis Straits, [107].

Davis, John (Judge), on the Dighton Rock, [104].

Dawkins, W. B., on the Basques, [75];

on the Eskimos, [105];

on the tertiary man, [353];

Early man in No. America, [353];

Early man in Britain, [356];

on prehistoric study, [376];

on the antiquity of man, [383];

on the Calaveras skull, [385];

on man and extinct animals, [388];

Cave Hunting, [390].

Dawson, Sir J. W., on the Skrælings, [105];

on the early migrations, [138];

follows Morgan in his communal theory, [176];

on the unity of the human race, [374];

believes the biblical account literally, [375];

portrait, [380];

on No. Amer. migrations, [381];

Fossil Men, [382], [383], [416];

advocates the theory of degeneracy, [382];

Nature and the Bible, [382];

Story of the Earth, [382], [386];

Origin of the World, [382];

on the Calaveras skull, [385];

on the moundbuilders, [401].

Day, St. John V., Prehistoric Use of Iron, [41], [418].

Dayton, E. A., [410].

De Brosses, Hist. des Navigations, [xxxv].

De Bry, Theodore, portrait, [xxx];

Voyages, [xxxi];

his heirs, [xxxi];

Collectiones peregrinationum, [xxxi];

bibliog., [xxxii];

Elenchus, [xxxii];

counterfeit eds., [xxxii];

his other publications, [xxxiii];

abridgments, [xxxiii];

original Wyth drawings, [xxxiii].

De Bure on De Bry, [xxxii].

De Candolle, Géog. botanique, [117].

See Candolle.

De Costa, B. F., Pre-Columbian Discovery, [97];

Notes on a Review, [97];

Northmen in Maine, [97];

Sailing Directions of Hudson, [97];

Columbus and the geographers of the North, [97];

on Dighton Rock, [104];

on the Eskimos, [105];

on the Zeni, [115].

De Courcy, Hist. Chh. in America, [69].

De Ferry, H., Le Maconnais préhistorique, [357].

De Forest, Indians of Conn., [323].

De Haas, W., Archæology of the Mississippi Valley, [437].

De Hart, J. D., [408].

De Hart, J. M., [409].

De la Porte, Abbé, Voyageur Français, [xxxvi].

De Laet, on Madoc, [109];

on the Zeni, [111].

See [Laet].

De Leyre, [xxxv].

[De Pauw], C., his depreciation of American products, [370];

Recherches Philos., [370];

editions, [370];

Defenses, [370].

De Tocqueville on the Indians, [320].

Dean, C. K., [409].

Deane, Chas., his library, [x];

his likeness, [xi];

on James Lenox, [xi];

on E. A. Crowninshield, [xiii];

on the Northmen, [98].

Degrees, length of, [32].

Delafield, John, Antiq. of Amer., [372].

Delamar, island, [49].

[Delaware] River gravels, [360], [361], [388].

See [Trenton].

[Delawares], in Penna., [306];

in Pontiac’s conspiracy, [316];

sources of their history, [325];

their language, [423];

their legends, [431].

Deluge, myths of the, [431].

Deman, island, [49].

Demmin, A., La Céramique, [419].

Demons, isles of, [32].

Denis, Ferd., Arte plumaria, [420].

Dennie, Portfolio, on the mounds, [398].

Denton, Desc. of N. Y., [vi].

Derby, J. C., Fifty years, [viii].

Desimoni, Cornelio, on the Atlantic islands, [47];

Le carte nautiche del medio evo, [55];

on the Zeni, [113].

Desjardins, Ernest, Rapport sur Harrisse, [v];

Pérou avant la conquête, [270].

Desnoyers on tertiary man, [387].

Desor, Ed., Palafittes, [395].

Deuber, F. X. A., Gesch. der Schiffahrt im Atl. Ozean, [60].

Deutsch, Manuel, [xxvii].

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, [443];

Correspondenzblatt, [443];

Allgemeine Versammlung, [443].

Devaux, V., [442].

Devereux on Arkansas pottery, [419].

Dewitt, S., [405].

Dexter, Henry M., his library, [xvii];

his bibliog. of Congregationalism, [xvii].

Dhoulcarnain, [49].

Dialects, [422].

See [Linguistics].

Diaz, Bernal, his stories of regal pomp, [173];

as a chronicler, [153];

facs. of his MS., [154].

Dibden on De Bry, [xxxii].

Didron, Aîné, Annales Archéologiques, [441].

Dieskau, Baron, on his Indian allies, [296].

Dighton Rock, held to be Phœnician, [41], [104];

Rafn’s view of it, [101];

various drafts of its inscription, [103];

account of, [104];

work of the Indians, [104];

of Siberians, [104];

of Northmen, [104];

of Roman Catholics, [104].

Dille, I., [407], [410].

Diman, J. L., on the unhistoric quality of the sagas, [97].

Dimning, E. O., [408].

Dinwiddie, Gov., on the Indians as allies, [296].

Dionne, N. E., [317].

Diodorus Siculus, [14].

Diogenes Laertius, [3].

District Historical Soc., [407].

D’Orbigny, A., L’homme Americain, [412];

on the religion of the Quichuas, [436].

Doddridge, Jos., Settlement and Indian wars, [319];

his career, [319].

Dodge, David, [347].

Dodge, J. R., Red Man, [326].

Dodge, Wm. (Cincinnati), [xv].

Dodsley, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Dolfus, Montserrat and Pavie, Mémoires, [170].

Dolphin ridge in the Atlantic, [44].

Domenech, Abbé, Seven years’ residence, [80];

Manuscrit pictographique, [163];

on the American man, [369].

Donaldson, Thomas, Geo. Catlin’s Indian Gallery, [320].

Doncker, H., map of Greenland, [131].

Dongan, Gov., [304].

Donis, his Ptolemy map, [114];

sketch of northern parts, [122].

Donnelly, Ignatius, Atlantis, [16], [45], [46].

Dorman, R. M., Primitive Superstition, [431].

Dörpfeld, Metrologie, [5].

Dorr, H. C., [327].

Dorsey, J. O., [423];

on the Omahas, [327].

Douglass, A. E., [393].

Doutrelaine, Mitla, [170], [185].

Doyle, English in America, [325].

Drake, Daniel, Cincinnati, [398].

Drake, E. C., Voyages, [xxxvi].

Drake, Sir Francis, [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [xxxvii];

on De Bry, [xxxii];

on Claesz, [xxxiii].

Drake, F. S., his deceptive Indian Tribes, [320], [441].

Drake, Samuel G., dealer in Americana, [xv];

dies, [xv];

his library, [xv];

sold to Conn. Hist. Soc., [xv];

sold coll. of school-books to the Brit. Mus. [xv];

his books on the Indians, [318];

Aborig. Races of No. America, [318].

Draper, Intellectual development of Europe, [176].

Draudius, Bibl. Classica, [i].

Dresden Codex, [204], [205];

ed. by Förstemann, [205].

Drogeo, [72], [128].

D’Urban, [43].

Du Perier, Voyages, [xxxv].

Du Pré, L. J., on a prehistoric threshing floor, [210].

Ducatel, J. T., on shell heaps, [392].

Duchateau, Julien, L’écriture calculiforme des Mayas, [201].

Dufossé, Americana, [xvi].

Dunbar, Jas., Hist. of Markland, [398].

Dunbar, J. B., [327].

Dunbar, W., on the Indian sign language, [437].

Dunn, Oscar, [60].

Dunning, E. O., [410].

Dupaix, on Mitla and Palenqué, [192];

Antiq. Méxicaines, [192];

on the monuments of New Spain, [203].

Duponceau, P. E., [423];

Mém. sur le système grammatical, [425].

Durán, Diego, Las Indias, [155].

Duro, C. F., [444].

Duro, Ferd., Disquis. Nauticas, [75].

Dury, John, [115].

Dussieux, L., Hist. de la Géog., [94].

Dutch, early, in Newfoundland, [75].

Dwight, Theo. F., [xv].

Eames, Wilberforce, [vi]; bibliog. of Ptolemy, [35];

continues Sabin’s Dictionary, [414].

Earl, title of, [61].

Earth, spherical theory, [2];

the ancients’ notion of its size, [4], [8];

measured, [4];

distribution of land and sea, [6];

shape of the part known, [8];

notions respecting the unknown parts, [8];

a supposed southern continent, [9];

size supposed in the Middle Ages, [30];

rectangular map of, [30];

sphericity taught in the Middle Ages, [31];

the word “rotundus” as applied, [36];

its sphericity ignored by the Church Fathers, [37];

acknowledged by others, [37];

theories respecting its form, [38];

a plane in Homer, [39].

Easter Island, [81].

Eastman, Mrs. Mary, Dacotah, [327], [431].

Ebeling, Professor, his likeness, [iii];

library, [iii];

his own books on Amer. history, [iii].

Ebn Sáyd, [47].

Ecker, Archiv, [443].

Ecuador, map, [200].

Eden, Richard, Decades, [xxiii];

Hist. of Travayle, [xxiii].

Eden, Garden of, [372].

Edkins, J., [78].

Edrisi, Geography, [33], [48], [72];

on Arab voyages on the Atlantic, [72];

his map, [72].

Edwards, Jona., on the lost tribes, [116];

on linguistic traces, [116];

Muhhekaneew Indians, [116];

on the Mohegan language, [423].

Effigy mounds, [408].

Egede, Hans, in Greenland, [69], [107];

Grönland, [107];

facs. of its title, [108];

bibliog. 108;

his map, [131].

Egede, Paul, in Greenland, [69];

Grönland, [108], [131];

his map in facs., [131];

acc. of, [131].

Eggers, H. P. von, Om Grönlands österbygds, [108];

Ueber die wahre Lage des Ostgrönlands, [108];

on the Zeni, [111].

Egils saga, [88].

Eguiara y Eguren, Bibl. Mex. [413].

Egyptian migrations, [372];

visits to America, [41];

analogies in Mexico, [183];

built the mounds, [405].

Eichthal, Gustave de, on Fousang, [80];

Les origins Bouddhiques de la civilisation Amér., [80];

Races océaniennes, [82].

El-Ghanam, [47].

Elephant mound, [409].

Eliot, John, apostle, on Jews in America, [115];

his letters, [322];

Brief Narration, [322];

Grammar Mass. Indian Language, [423].

Eliot, Samuel, Early relations with the Indians, [323].

Eliot, Samuel A., [iii].

Ellicott, Andrew, on mounds near Natchez, [398].

Elliott, C. W., New England, [96].

Elliott, E. T., [391].

Ellis, F. S., Americana, [xvi].

Ellis, Geo. E., on Sparks, [vii];

“The Red Indian of North America”, [283];

Red Man and White Man, [322];

on the Indians of Mass., [323].

Ellis, Robt., Peruvia Scythica, [82], [241], [281].

Ellis and White, [xvi].

Elton, C. A., Remains of Hesiod, [2].

Elysian Fields, [12], [13].

Emblematic mounds, [400]

Emerson, Ellen R., Indian Myths, [431].

Emery, Geo. E., on the Zeno map, [115].

Emory, W. H., Mil. Reconnoissance, [327], [396];

on the Mexican boundary survey, [396], [440].

Enciso, M. F. d’, Suma de Geog., [173].

Engel, E. B. d’, Essai, [370].

Enghis skull, [389].

England, archæological studies in, [442].

English colonists in North America, their treatment of the Indians, [283];

compared with the French, [298];

exceed the French in number, [299];

number of, [310].

Engroneland, [72].

See [Greenland].

Engronelant sometimes made distinct from Greenland, [121], [122].

Enriques, Martin, tries to gather Mexican relics, [155].

Ens, Gasper, West-und-Ost Indischer Lustgart, [xxxiii].

Eocene man, [387].

Epstein, I., [426].

Equinoxes, precession of, [387].

Eratosthenes, on the form of the earth, [3];

measured it, [4];

Hermes, [7];

his view of the habitable earth, [9];

and the western passage, [27];

his age, [34].

Eric Upsi, Bishop, [65].

Eric the Red, his career, [61];

saga, [85], [90], [94].

Erizzo, Le Scoperte Artiche, [127].

Erslef, Ed., on the Zeni, [114].

Erytheia, [14].

Escoma (Bolivia) ruins, [250].

Escudero, Chihuahua, [396].

[Eskimos], their boats drift to Europe, [61];

appear in Greenland, [68], [107];

near Behring’s Straits, [78];

described by La Peyrère, [86];

known to the Northmen as Skrælings, [105];

bibliog., [105], [108];

their former southern range, [106], [336];

their intellectual char., [106];

their migrations, [106], [321];

their skulls, [106], [377];

bone implements, [106];

their linguistic differences, [107], [425];

missions among, [108];

De Pauw on, [370];

allied to the cave race of Europe, [377], [390];

of the primitive race of America, [336], [367];

their stone implements, [336].

Esparza, M. de, Informe, [183].

Espinosa, J. D., [427].

Essex Institute, [438].

Estes, L. C., [409].

Estete, M., [277].

Estienne, Jean d’, on Atlantis, [45].

Estotiland, [72], [128];

identification of, [114];

not America, [111], [115];

was America, [114], [115].

Eten, [277].

Eternal Islands, [47].

Ethnographical collections, [412].

Ethnological Journal, [442].

Ethnological Society, Journal, [442];

Transactions, [442].

Etowah valley mounds, [410].

Ettwein, Traditions of the Indians, [325].

Etzel, Anton von, Grönland, [107].

Eudoxus, [35].

Eumenius, [47].

Euphemus in the Atlantic, [26].

Euripides, Helena, [13];

Hippolytus, [14].

Euseues, [22].

Euthymemes, [26].

Evans, John, Anc. stone implements, [384].

Evans, A. S., Our Sister Republic, [180].

Everett, Alex. H., in Spain, [iii];

on the Norse voyages, [94].

Everett, Edw., on the Norse voyages, [94].

Everett, Wm., on the Northmen, [98].

Evers, E., Archæology of Missouri, [419].

Ewbank, T., Rock-writing, [105];

Indian Antiq. and Arts, [416].

Eyrbyggja Saga, [83].

Fabricius, Dissert. Crit., [372].

Fabulous islands, [46].

See Atlantic islands.

Faidherbe, Gen., [25].

Fairfield County, Ohio, mounds, [408].

Falb, R., Land der Inca, [275].

Falconer, Hugh, Palæontol. Memoirs, [384];

Primeval Man, [390].

Falconer, Richard, Voyages, [318].

Faliès, L., Populations primitives de l’Amérique, [415].

Fall River, “Skeleton in Armor” found, [105].

Fancourt, C. G., Yucatan, [188].

Farcy, Ch., [192];

Antiq. de l’Amérique, [77].

Faria y Sousa, Hist. Portuguezas, [49].

Faribault, G. B., Catalogue, [iv].

Farnham, Luther, Private Libraries of Boston, [x], [xvii].

Farnum, Alex., Northmen in Rhode Island, [102].

Faroe Islands, [114].

Farquharson, R. J., [404].

Farrar, Families of Speech, [75].

Farrer, J. A., Primitive Manners, [379].

Favyn, Andre, Navarre, [75].

Fay, Jos. S., [99].

Fay, S. L., [403].

Feather work, [420].

Fechner, Centralblatt, [443].

Fegeux, Quemada, [183].

Fejérvary Codex, [205].

Fernandez, Melchior, [279].

Ferrer de Conto, José, La Marina real, [xxxvii].

Feudal system in anc. Mexico, [173].

Feyerabend, Sigmund, portrait, [xxxi].

Field, Thomas W., Ind. Bibliog., [xiii], [414];

his Catalogue, [xiii], [414].

Field of Delight, [32].

Fifteenth-century maps, [53], [57].

Figueredo, J. de, [279].

Figuier, Louis, L’homme primitif, [388], [412];

Human Race, [412];

World before the Deluge, [375], [412].

Finæus, Orontius, his map, [xxiv].

Finlay, J. B., Wyandotte Mission, [116].

Finley, E. B., [403].

Finley, I. J., Ross County, Ohio, [408].

Finns build the mounds, [405].

Fiorin, Nic., his map, [58].

Fischer, Abbé, edits Ramirez’s Catalogue, [414];

Bibl. Mejicana, [xiii], [414].

Fischer, Theobald, edits Ongania maps, [47].

Fischer, Origin des Américaines, [76].

Fish-hooks of bone, [417].

Fish-spears, [360].

Fish-weirs, [365].

Fiske, Moses, [371].

Fiske, Willard, Bibliog. Notices, [93].

Fitch, John, his map on the mounds, [398].

Fitzer, W., [xxxi];

Orient. Indian, [xxxiii].

Five Nations. See [Iroquois].

Flat-heads, [425].

Flath Inis, [32].

Flatoyensis Codex, [99].

Fleming, Abraham, Registre of Hystorie, [21].

Fletcher, Alice C., Indian Education and Civilization, [321];

her studies on the Sioux, [327];

Omaha Tribe, [327].

Fletcher, Robt., Prehist. trephining, [440].

Flint, Earl, on the Nicaragua footprints, [385];

on Palenqué, [191].

Flint chips, [388].

See [Stone].

Flint folk, [416];

in America, [417].

Flora, that of South America connected with Polynesia, [82].

Flores, I. J., La lengua del Regno Cakchiquel, [427].

Florida, calcareous conglomerate, reported human remains in, [389];

migration from, to Mexico, [136];

mounds, [410];

pile-houses in, [393];

pottery, [419];

shell heaps, [393].

Flower, W. H., [106];

on the study of skulls, [373].

Folsom, Geo., on the Northmen, [96];

on the Zeni, [112].

Fondouce, C. de, Les temps préhistoriques, [390].

Fontaine, Edw., How the World was Peopled, [374];

on the recent origin of man, [382].

Fontpertuis, A. F. de, Canaries, [116];

on the mounds, [403].

Footprints in geological times, [385];

cut of one, [386].

Forbes, D., [442].

Forbiger, Handbuch der Alten Geog., [4], [36].

Force, M. F., on the mounds, [402].

Force, Col. Peter, his library, [vi], [171];

dies, [vi];

tributes to, [vii].

Forged relics made in Mexico, [180].

Formaleoni, Saggio sulla Nautica Ant. dei Veneziani, [47].

Forrey, Samuel, [374].

Forshey, C. G., [409].

Förstemann, Ed., edits the Dresden Codex, [205];

Die Maya Handschrift, [205];

Der Maya Apparat in Dresden, [205];

Erläuterungen zur Mayahandschrift, [202], [205].

Forster, J. R., Geschichte der Entd. und Schifffahrten [xxxvi];

Entdeckungen im Norden, [92];

on the Zeni, [111].

Fort Ancient, Ohio, [408].

Fort Chartres, last French flag at, [316].

Fort Duquesne, [310].

Fortia, [43].

[Fortunate Islands], [15], [22], [27], [47], [48].

See [Canaries].

Fossey, M., Le Méxique, [180], [184].

Foster, G. E., Se-quo-yah, [326].

Foster, J. W., Prehistoric Races, [401], [412];

on the moundbuilders, [401], [409];

(with Whitney), Geology of Lake Superior, [418].

Four Worlds, doctrine of, [11].

Fourteenth-century maps, [55].

[Fousang], in Buache’s map, [79];

discussions on, [81];

voyage to, [78].

Fox, A. L., on early navigation, [81].

Fox, Luke, on the Zeni, [111].

Fraggia, Coleccion de MSS., [ii].

Frampton, John, translates Monardes, [xxix].

France, archæological efforts in, [441];

Congrès archéologique, [441];

Société Américaine, [441];

Annuaire, [441];

Archives, [441];

Revue Américaine, [441];

Actes de la Soc. d’Ethnographie, [441].

Franciscans in Mexico, [154].

Franciscus, E., Ost- und West-Indischer Lustgarten, [370].

Francisque, Michel, Le Pays Basque, [75].

Franco, Alonzo, [162].

Franco, P., Indios de Veragua, [425].

Franklin, B., his papers in Henry Stevens’s hands, [xv];

on the Norse voyages, [92];

on the mounds, [398].

Franklin Co., Ohio, mounds, [408].

Frantzius, A. von, San Salvador, etc., [196].

Fraser, W., [51].

Frassus, Regio, etc., [ii].

Frauds, archæological, [403].

Frazier, J. G., [328].

French colonists in North America, their treatment of the Indians, [283], [297];

compared with the English, [299];

aim to possess the Western country, [301], [302];

their forts along the lakes, [302];

their use of Indian lands, [303];

numbers, [310]; the testimony of their early explorers, [318];

their manœuvres to monopolize the fur trade, [324].

Fresnoy, Lenglet du, Méthode, [xxxii].

Fréville, Cosmog. du Moyen Age, [38], [76];

Commerce de Rouen, [76].

Frey, S. L., [405].

Frezier, A. F., Voyage, [243], [271].

Friederichsthal, Baron von, in Yucatan, [186].

Friends. See [Quakers].

Frisch, E. F., Wikingzüge, [85].

Frisius, Laurentius, map, [114].

Frislanda, [72];

name used by Columbus, [73];

“Fixlanda”, [73];

in maps, [73];

in the Zeno map, [114];

different identifications, [114], [115];

in Stephanus’s map, [130].

Fritsch, J. G., Disputatio, [93], [371].

Frobisher, xxxiv;

and the island of Bus, [51].

Frode, Are, [84].

Froebel, Seven Years’ Travel, [410].

Fry, J. B., Army Sacrifices, [319].

Fuenleal, Bishop, [155].

Fuensalida, Luis de, [155].

Fuentes y Guzman, F. A. de, Guatemala, [167], [196];

Recordacion Florida, [168], [444].

Fuhlrott, Dr., [390].

Fur trade, [302].

Fusang. See [Fousang].

Fustér, Bibl. Valenciana, [ii].

Gabriac, Cte. de, Promenade à travers l’Amérique du Sud, [231].

Gacetas de Literatura, [180].

Gadé, G., on an ancient Norse ship, [62].

Gades (Cadiz), [13], [24].

Gaffarel, Paul, L’Atlantide, [16];

Les isles fantastiques, [31], [47];

Relations entre l’anc. monde et l’Amérique, [38], [60];

Etude sur les rapports de l’Amérique, [40];

Les Grecs ont-ils connu l’Amérique? 40;

on the Phœnician visits to America, [41];

on Roman inscriptions in America, [41];

Rapports de l’Atlantis, [44], [46];

his later studies of it, [44], [46];

bibliog. of Atlantis, [46];

Voyages de St. Brandan, [48];

his map (fac-simile) of the Atlantic islands, [52];

on the Arab voyages, [72];

on Vinland, [97];

on the Newport mill, [105];

on the Zeno voyage, [115];

on the lost tribes of Hebrews, [116];

on blackamoors in America, [117].

Galapagos, [81].

Gale, G., Upper Mississippi, [327];

his annotations on Lapham’s Antiq. of Wisconsin, [408].

Galibi, [428].

Galicia, F. C., [171].

Gallindo, J., [193].

Gallæus, Ph., Enchiridion, [129]; map, in facs., [129].

Gallatin, Albert, on Polynesian connections of the American man, [82];

on pre-Spanish migrations, [138];

on the Toltecs, [141];

Notes on the semi-civilized nations of Mexico, [169], [424];

Synopsis of the Indian Tribes, [320];

his map of the Indian tribes,321;

a student of ethnology, [376];

on the pueblos, [396];

on American languages, [320], [422], [424];

review of Hale’s work on the Wilkes Exped., [424];

on Teoyaomiqui, [435];

founds the American Ethnological Society, [437];

commends the work of Squier and Davis, [439].

Galloway, W. B., Science and Geology, [387].

Galvano, xxxvi; on the seven cities, [75].

Gannett, H., [397].

[Gante], Pedro de, [156];

Chronica Compend., [156].

Garcia y Cubas, Ensayo, [41];

Atlas de la Republica Mejicana, [139];

Pirámides, [183].

Garcia, Gregorio, Origen de los Indios, i, [116], [264], [369];

his Monarquia de los Incas lost, [264].

Gardar, Cathedral, [108].

Garden beds, [410].

Garden of Eden, [372].

Gardner, Job, on Dighton Rock, [103], [104].

Gardner, J. S., Eocenes of England, [44].

Garnier, Jules, Les migrations polynésiennes, [82].

Garnier, J. L., [172].

Garrigue and Christern, Livres curieux, [xv].

Gass, Rev. J., [404].

Gatschet, A. S., on the Beothuks, [321];

Migration legend of the Creeks, [326], [425], [426];

his linguistic studies, [423], [426].

Gavarrete, Juan, [167].

Gavilan, A. R., Hist. de Copacabana, [264].

Gay, Sydney H., on the Norse voyages, [97].

Gebelin, Count, [104];

Monde primitif, [41], [424].

Geiger, Lazarus, Development of the human race, [200].

Geijer, E. J., Hist. of Sweden, [84].

Geikie, A., Search for Atlantis, [45].

Geikie, Jas., Great Ice Age, [332], [386].

Gelcich, E., Fischgang des Gascogner, [75].

Geminus, Isagoge, [7];

Elementa astron. or Isagoge, [35].

Gendron, Pays des Hurons, [321].

Genesis, a record of the Jews only, [372].

Genesis of Earth and Man, [373].

Geografisk Tidsskrift, [113].

Geographi Græci minores, [25].

Geographical Society of the Pacific, [438].

Geological Society, Quarterly Journal, [443].

Geology as controverting theology, [383].

George, Wm., [xvi].

Georgia, case with the Cherokees, [326];

mounds in, [410];

Reck in, [326];

shell heaps, [393].

Germany, archæological studies in, [443].

Gesner, W., [416].

[Gesture-language], [422].

Ghetel, Henning, [xx].

Gheysmer abridges Saxo, [92].

Giants in Mexico, [133];

references, [133];

their bones proved to be mastodon’s, [133];

the Toltecs, [141].

Gibbs, Geo., [409], [422];

on the Oregon tribes, [328];

Chinook Dict., [423];

his linguistic studies, [424];

memoir of, [424];

Vocabularies of the Clallam and Lummi, [425];

Chinook jargon, [425];

Chinook language, [425].

Gila Valley, [395].

Gilbert, J. K., Niagara falls, [333].

Gillies, John, Hist. Collections, [322].

Gilliss, G. M., [275].

Gillman, H., Anc. men of the great lakes, [403];

papers on the mounds, [408];

Anc. works at Isle Royale, [418].

Giroldi map (1426), [53].

Gist, Christopher, [287].

Glacial age, how long ago, [333], [382], [386];

in America, [332], [386];

man in the, [343], [387].

Glacial gravels, [387].

See Trenton.

Gladiatorial stone, [182].

Gladstone, W. E., Homer, [12], [39].

Glareanus, revised Strabo, [34];

on early references to America, [40].

Glass in pre-Spanish times, [177].

Gleeson, Cath. Chh. in California, [409].

Gliddon, Geo. R. See [Nott, J. C.]

Glorias del segundo siglo de la compañia de Jesus, [317].

Goajira, [428].

Goajira language, [425].

Gobineau, Moral Diversity of Races, [374].

Godron, A., on Fousang, [80].

Godthaab, [69].

Gold found in the mounds, [418].

Goldsmidt, Edmund, [370].

Gomez, Estevan, his voyage, [xxxvi].

Gomme, G. L., [443].

Gonçalvez de Mattos Corrêa, Descobertas, [xix].

Gondra, Padre, [170], [444].

Gonino, J., [177].

Goodell, A. C., jr., on the Norse voyages, [98].

Gooding, Jos., [103], [104].

Goodnow, I. P., [390].

Goodrich, Aaron, The So-called Columbus, [97].

Goodrich, S. G., [328].

Goodson, Straits of Anian, [110].

Gookin, Daniel, [322].

Goranson, [92].

Gorgon islands, [13].

Gosnold found metal in use in New England, [417].

Gosse, L. A., Déformations du crane, [373].

Gosselin, P. F. J., Géog. des Grecs, [36];

Recherches sur la géog., [36];

Iles de l’océan, [46];

on Atlantis, [46].

[Gottfried, J. L.], Neue Welt, [xxxiii].

Göttingen, Anthropol. Verein, [443];

Americana in, [iii].

Götz, Dresdener Bibliothek, [205].

Goupil, René, [323].

Gowans, Wm., bookseller, [vi];

dealer in Americana, [xv].

Graah, W. A., Reise till ostkysten af Gronland, [109].

Grammar as an ethnical test, [421], [422].

Granados y Galvez, J. J., Tardes Américanas, [172].

Grant, E. M., [410].

Gratacap, L. P., [177], [377].

Grave Creek mound, [403];

alleged Scandinavian inscription in, [102], [403].

Gravier, Gabriel, Les Normands, [76], [97];

Découverte de l’Amérique, [97];

on Norse civilization among the Aztecs, [99];

on the Dighton Rock, [104];

Le Roc de Dighton, [104];

on the Newport mill, [105].

Gray, Asa, on the flora of Japan, [44];

in Darwiniana, [60];

on Jeffries Wyman, [392].

Gray, D., [325].

Gray, Thomas, his copy of the Novus Orbis, [xxv].

Greek allied to the Maya, [427].

Greeks, cosmography among, [2];

in the Atlantic, [26].

Green, John, [xxxv].

Green, Dr. S. A., [102].

Green rock (in the Atlantic), [51].

Greene, Albert G., his books, [xiii].

[Greenland], in the Ptolemy of 1482, [xii];

its name, [61];

earliest people there, [61];

its folk lore, [61];

Norse visits in eighth century, [61];

churches in, [63], [86];

East and West Bygd, [63], [108];

Norse occupation, [68];

bishops of, [68];

extinction of the colonists, [68], [69];

efforts to learn their fate, [69];

climatic changes, [69];

its colonists perhaps merged in the Eskimos, [69];

ancient bishopric, [85];

its ruins, [85];

bibliog., [85];

runes in, [87];

seals of the bishops, [87];

voyages hence to Vinland, [87];

Antiq. Amer., [94];

map, [95];

a prolongation of Europe, [99], [122], [125]. See [Eskimos].

Sometimes confounded with Spitzbergen, [107];

bibliog. of the lost colonies, [107];

voyages to discover them, [107], [109];

Hans Egede on, [107];

sites of the colonies disputed, [108], [109];

scant population on east coast, [109];

the Zeni in, [114];

cartography of, [117], [132];

oldest map yet found, [117];

in the Genovese portolano, [117];

in the Tab. Reg. Sept., [117], [121];

maps by Hans Egede, [108];

by G. Fries, [108];

by Paul Egede, [108];

by Anderson, [108];

by Rafn, [109];

by Claudius Clavus, [117], [118];

by Fra Mauro, [117];

by Behaim, [120];

by Sylvanus, [120];

by Waldseemüller, [122];

by Apian, [122];

by Frisius, [122];

by Olaus Magnus, [123], [125];

by Münster, [126];

by Bordone, [126];

by Vopellio, [126];

by Gallæus, [129];

notions of Greenland in Columbus’ time, [120];

in Portuguese chart (1503), [120];

Ruysch made it a part of Asia, [120];

made to stretch northerly from Europe, [125];

to connect Europe with America, [126];

called Labrador by Rotz, [126];

severed from Europe in the alteration of the Zeno map (1561), [128], [129];

made an island by Mercator and others, [129];

earliest Scandinavian maps to illustrate the sagas, [129];

maps of xvith cent., [130];

Moll’s confusion, [131];

maps by Hans Egede, [131];

by Paul Egede, in facs., [131];

by Jovis Carolus, [131];

by H. Doncker, [131];

by J. Meyer, [131];

De la Martinière connects it with northern Asia, [132];

La Peyrère’s map in facs., [132].

Greenwood, Dr. Isaac, on Dighton Rock, [103], [104].

Greg, R. P., Fret ornament, [176].

Gregg, Commerce des Prairies, [396].

Gregory IV., his bull, [61].

Grenville, Thos., Bibl. Grenvil., [iv].

Griffis, W. E., Arent van Curler, [323].

Grijalva, Juan de, on the Mexican coast (1518), [xxi], [149].

Grimm’s Law, [421].

Grinlandia. See [Greenland].

Griswold, Almon W., his library, [xiii].

Grocland, a geographical misapprehension, [129];

on maps, [129].

Gronland, or Gronlandia. See [Greenland].

Gros, Sur les Monuments de Mexico, [170].

Grossmann, F. E., [397].

Grote, A. R., [369];

on the Eskimos, [105].

Grote, Greece, [28].

Grotius, Hugo, on Scandinavia blood in Central America, [99];

De Origine Americanarum, [369];

his controversies, [370].

Grotlandia. See [Greenland].

Gruppe, Die Kosmischen Systeme der Griechen, [39].

Grynæus, Simon, portrait, [xxiv];

Novus Orbis, [xxiv];

Die neue Welt, [xxv];

map (1532), [114].

Guajiquero Indians, [169].

Guanches in the Canaries, [25], [116], [377].

Guano, [253].

Guaranis, [136].

Guarini language, [278].

[Guatemala], linguistic evidence of Norse influence in, [99];

early hist. of, [135], [150];

the ethnological connection of its people in dispute, [150];

native sources, [166];

Popul Vuh, [166];

Memorial de Tecpan Atitlan, [166];

bibliog., [166].

See [Quichés], [Cakchiquels].

Guatusos, [169].

Guaxtecas, [136].

Guazucupan, [168].

Gucumatz, [135], [435].

Gudmund, Jonas, his Vinland map, [130].

Gudrid, [65].

Guerrero, ruins in, [184].

Guerrero, Lobo, Constituciones Synodales, [268].

Guest, Dr., Origines Celticæ, [45].

Guest, W. E., [410].

Guignes, on the Arab voyages, [72];

Les navigations des Chinois, [78].

Guillot, Paul, [93].

Guimet, Emile, Anc. peuples de Méxique, [81].

Guiyard, Géog. d’Abul-Fada, [47].

Gumilla, [75].

Gunnbiorn, his voyage, [61];

his Skerries, [109].

Günther, Siegmund, Hypothèse, [37];

Die Lehre von der Erdrundung, [38].

Gurnet Head, [102].

Gutierrez, Manuel, [183].

Haas, Wills de, on the moundbuilders, [401], [403].

Habel, S., on sculptures in Guatemala, [197].

Haeckel, Hist. of Creation, [375];

Natürl. Schöpfungsgesch., [383].

Hakluyt, Richard, edits Peter Martyr, [xxiii];

used by Lok, [xxiii];

Divers Voyages, [xxix];

Principall Navigations, [xxix];

on Madoc, [109];

on the Zeni, [111].

Hakluyt Soc. publications, [xxxvii], [443].

Haldeman, S. S., [437];

discovers rude implements, [347];

on a Rock shelter, in Penna., [416].

Hale, Capt. Chas. R., on the Dighton Rock, [102].

Hale, E. E., on the Madoc voyage, [111].

Hale, Horatio, Iroquois Book of Rites, [325], [425];

on the tribes of the N. W. coast, [328];

Origin of Language, [377], [421];

on the Cherokees, [402];

Primitive money, [420];

Indian migrations, [403], [422];

in Wilkes’ Exploring Exped., [423], [424];

his linguistic studies, [424].

Hale, Nathan, [320].

Haliburton, R. G., on Bjarni’s voyage, [63];

on the Norse voyages, [98].

Hall, Jacob, [107].

Hall, James, Indian Tribes, [320].

Hall, Joshua, [410].

Hamconius, Frisia, [75].

Hamlin, A. C., [102].

Hampstead, G. S. B., Portsmouth, Ohio, [408].

Hamor in De Bry, [xxxii].

Hamy, E. T., on a Chinese inscription at Copan, [81];

Crania Ethica, [373];

Précis de paléontologie humaine, [383].

Hanno, on the coast of Africa, [25];

Periplus, [34];

his voyage, [45].

Hanson, Gardiner, Me., [322];

Norridgewock, [322].

Happel, Thesaurus, [320].

Hardiman, Irish minstrelsy, [50].

Hardin Co., Ohio, mounds, [408].

Hardy, Michel, Les Scandinaves, [97].

Hariot, Virginia, [xxxi].

Harrassowitz, Otto, [xvi], [xvii].

Harris, G. H., Lower Genesee County, [323].

Harris, John, Voyages, [xxxiv].

Harris, T. M., on the mounds, [398];

Tour, [405].

Harrison, Gen. W. H., on the mounds, [407].

Harrison, John Howard Payne, [326].

Harrisse, Henry, Bibl. Am. Vet., [v], [414];

Notes on Columbus, [v];

controversy with Henry Stevens, [v];

Sur la nouvelle France, [v];

Additions, [v];

La Colombine, [v];

Les Cortereal, [xix];

on Peter Martyr, [xx];

on early Basque voyages to America, [75].

Hartgers, Joost, Voyagien, [xxxiv].

Hartman cave, [391].

Harvard College library, rich in Americana, [iii];

Sparks MSS. in, [vii];

its catalogue, [xvii].

Hassaurek, F., Spanish Americans, [272].

Hassler, Buchdruckergeschichte Ulms, [118].

Hatfield, R. G., on the Newport mill, [105].

Hatun-runas, [226].

Haumonté, J. D., La Langue Taensa, [425].

Harard, V., [328].

Haven, S. F., on the Northmen, [96];

portrait, [374];

his Reports, [374];

his career, [376];

Archæology of the United States, [376];

revises Lapham’s Antiq. of Wisconsin, [400];

on mound exploration, [400];

believes in their Indian origin, [400];

Prehist. Amer. Civilization, [412].

Haven, S. F., jr., bibliography, [ii].

Hawkins, Benj., Creek Country, [326], [429].

Hawkins, Voyage, [xxxvi].

Hay, Texcoco, [170].

Hayden, F. V., Ethnography and Philology of the Missouri Valley, [424];

Survey of the territories, [440];

among the cliff houses, [395].

Hayes, I. I., Land of Desolation, [69], [98].

Haynes, H. W., on runic frauds, [97];

on Vinland, [98];

on the Monhegan runes, [102];

“The prehistoric Archæology of North America”, [329];

discovers rude implements in N. E., [347], [363];

Bow and arrow unknown to the palæolithic man, [355];

believes in interglacial man, [355];

at Solutré, [357];

on the Eng. trans. of Grotius, [370];

on the Trenton implements, [388];

Copper implements, [418];

on the Taensa fraud, [426].

Hayti held to be Ophir, [82].

Haywood, John, Tennessee, [372].

Headlee, S. H., [409].

Heart, Maj. Jona., Ancient Mounds, [398], [410].

Heaviside, J. T. C., Amer. Antiquities, [41].

Hecatæus, [34].

Heckewelder, J., on Delaware names, [437];

on the mounds, [398];

on the Delaware language, [423];

correspondence with Duponceau, [425].

Heer, Flora tert. Helv., [44];

Urwelt der Schweitz, [44].

Hegewisch, Prof., [iii].

Heidenheimer, H., Petrus Martyr, [xx].

Heimskringla, [83].

Heller, C. B., on Uxmal, [189];

Reisen, [189].

Helluland, [63], [130].

Hellwald, F. von, on Amer. migrations, [139];

on the autochthonous theory, [375];

Naturgeschichte des Menschen, [412];

on Mexican mining, [418].

Helps, Sir Arthur, [xii];

gives the first English condensation of the Popul Vuh, [166];

on Zumárraga, [203];

Spanish Conquest, [269];

on Peru, [269];

Realmah, [379].

Henao, G. de, Antig. de Cantabria, [75].

Henderson, Ebenezer, Iceland, [93].

Henderson, Geo. F., The Republic of Mexico, [427].

Henotheism, [430].

Henry, Alex., Travels, [318];

mentions copper mines, [417].

Henry, David, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Henry, Joseph, [139];

on Lake Superior mining, [418].

Henshaw, H. W., on the mounds, [401];

Animal carvings, [404];

on sinkers, [351], [417].

Herbert, Sir Thomas, Travaile into Africa, [109].

Herbrüger, E., Album de Mitla, [185].

Herckmann, Der Zeevaert, etc., [xxxiv].

Hercules’ twelve labors, [13].

Heredra, J. M. de, ed. Bernal Diaz, [154].

Heremite, J. d’, Journael, [271].

Herjulfson, Bjarni, his voyage, [63].

Hermes, K. H., Entdeckung von America, [96].

Herodotus, [39].

Herr, Michael, Die neue Welt, [xxv].

Herrera, H. A. de, Disputatio, [xx].

Herrera in De Bry, [xxxii];

made use of the Relaciones descriptivas, [266];

title-page of his fifth book, showing portraits of Incas, [267];

Historia, [1], [155].

Hervai, ruins, [271], [277].

Hervas, L., Lenguas y naciones Americanas, [422];

Catálogo de las Lenguas, [422].

Hervey de St. Denis, Fou-Sang, [80].

Hesiod, Theogony, [2];

on the Elysian Fields, [13];

Works and Days, [13].

Hesperides, [14].

Heve language, [425].

Heynig, Psychologisches Magazin, [443].

Hidatsa language, [425].

[Hieroglyphics], invented, [152];

of Yucatan, attempts to decipher, [195];

by Charencey, [195];

used by Spaniards in relig. instruction, [197];

stages of, [197];

color and forms, elements, [197];

not easily read even by natives, [198];

Mrs. Nuttall’s complemental signs, [198];

phonetic scale, [198], [200];

Landa’s Alphabet, [198];

general references, [198];

on a Yucatan statue, [199];

early descriptions, [200];

sculptured in wood, [200];

inscription on the Palenqué tablet, [200];

cut of the same, [201];

comparative age of those on stone and in MS., [202];

rebus character, [202];

Codex Mendoza, [203];

tribute rolls, [203], [205];

Dresden Codex, plate of, [204];

explained, [205];

Codex Telleriano-Remensis, [205];

Codex Vaticanus, [205];

Fejérvary Codex, [205];

other Maya MSS., [205];

Codex Troano, [205], [207];

Codex Cortesianus, [207];

facs. of plate, [206];

Codex Perezianus, [207].

Higginson, T. W., Larger Hist. U. S., [98], [176].

Higginson, Waldo, Memorials of Class of 1833, H. C., [439].

Highland County, Ohio, mounds, [408].

Hildebrand, H. O. H., Island, [85].

Hilder, F. F., [409].

Hildreth, Richard, on the Northmen, [96].

Hildreth, Dr. S. P., Pioneer History, [319];

Pioneer Settlers, [319].

Hilgard, E. W., [386].

Hill, G. W., [408].

Hill, Horatio, [iii].

Hill, Ira, Antiq. of America, [104], [415].

Hill, S. S., Peru and Mexico, [272].

Himilko on the ocean, [25].

Hindoos, migrations, [371], [372].

Hipkins, A. J., Musical instruments, [420].

Hipparchus, [34];

on the form of the earth, [3];

on the oceans, [7].

Hispanicarum rerum, Scriptores, [xxix].

Historical societies, their libraries, [xviii].

Hobbs, James, Wild life, [327].

Hochelagan skull, [377].

Hochstetter, F. von, Ueber Mex. Reliquien, [420].

Hodgson, Adam, Letters, [76].

Hoei Shin, [78], [80].

Hoffman, W. J., [347].

Holden, Edw. S., Cent. Amer. Picture-writing, [201], [202], [440].

Holden, Mrs. H. M., on Atlantis, [45].

Hole, the Norse Holl, [99].

Holguin, D. G., his grammar, [279].

Holm, Lieut., on the Greenland ruins, [86].

Holmberg, A. E., Nordbon, etc., [85].

Holmes, O. W., on Jeffries Wyman, [392].

Holmes, W. H., on the sacrificial stone of Teotihuacan, [183];

on the cliff houses, [395];

survey of the serpent mound, [401];

on shell work, [417];

Use of gold in Chiriqui, [418];

on textile art, [419];

Ceramic art, [419];

on pottery in the Mississippi Valley, [419];

Pueblo Pottery, [419], [440].

Homer, Arthur, Bibl. Amer., [ii].

Homer, his World, [6];

his ideas of the earth, [38];

his geography, [39].

Hondt, F. de, [xxxv].

Honduras Indians, [169].

Hooker, J. D., Botany of the Voyage of the Erebus, etc., [82];

Flora of Tasmania, [82].

Hopkins, A. G., [323].

Hopkins, Samuel, Housatunnuk Indians, [323].

Horace, and Atlantic islands, [27].

Horn, F. W., Lit. of the Scandinavian North, [84], [98].

Horn (Hornius), Geo., Responsio ad diss. H. Grotii, [370];

on the Zeni, [111];

on Madoc, [109].

Hornstone, [417].

Horsford, E. N., Disc. of America by Northmen, [98];

edits Zeisberger’s Dictionary, [424].

Hosea, L. M., [408].

Hospitality, laws of, [175].

Hotchkiss, T. P., [409].

Hotten, J. C., [xvi].

Hough, F. B., on the N. Y. Indians, [325];

on mound in N. Y. State, [405].

Houghton, Jacob, Copper mines of Lake Superior, [418].

Housatonics, [323].

Houses of the American aborigines, [420].

Howard, Lord, gov. of Virginia, [304].

Howe, Hist. Coll. Ohio, [407].

Howell, G. R., on Munsell, [xv].

Howells, Jas., Fam. letters, [109].

Howgate polar exped., [106].

Howland, H. R., [408].

Howley, M. F., Eccles. Hist. Newfoundland, [69].

Howorth, H. H., Irish monks and Northmen, [61];

Mammoth and the Flood, [45], [382];

on Genesis, [384].

Hoy, P. R., [402];

Copper implements, [418].

Hoyt, Epaphas, Antiq. Researches, [323].

Huacabamba, [276].

Huacrachucus, [227].

Hualli, [275].

Huamachuchus, [227].

Huanacauri hill, [224].

Huanaco, [213].

Huanapu, [275].

Huancas, [227];

allies of the Chancas, [230].

Huanuco el viejo, [247].

Huaraz, ruins, [220].

Huarcu, [277].

Huarochiri, [277], [436].

Huascar, [231].

Huastecs, [136].

Huayna Ccapac, [231].

Hubbard, Bela, Mem. of half century, [408].

Hudson, Hendrick, voyage, [xxxiv].

Hudson Bay connected with the Great Lakes, [79].

Hudson Bay Company, its relations with the Indians, [297].

Hudson Bay Indians, [321].

Hudson, Geog. vet. script. Græci minores, [34].

Hudson River Indians, [325].

Huebbe and Azuar, map of Yucatan, [188].

Huehue-Tlapallan, [136], [137].

Huemac, [140], [432].

Huerta, Alonso de, [279].

Huiñaque, ruins, [220].

Huitramannaland, [82].

Huitzillopochtli, [148], [432], [435].

Hulsius, bibliog., [xii].

Hultsch, Metrologie, [4], [5].

Human sacrifices, [140], [145], [147], [148], [185];

in Peru, [237], [238];

in Mexico, [431].

Humboldt, Alex. von, his library, [vi];

Examen Critique, [vi], [40];

Crit. Untersuchungen, [vi];

Géog. du nouveau monde, [vi];

Cosmos, [vi];

his MSS., [vi];

on early mentions of America, [40];

on Atlantis, [46];

on the fabulous islands, [47];

on the Arab voyages in the Atlantic, [72];

on the Asiatic origin of Americans, [76];

on the Icelandic sagas, [94];

on the Norse discovery, [96];

on the Dighton Rock, [104];

on the Eskimos, [105];

on the Zeni, [115];

on the Aztec wanderings, [138];

on their migration maps, [139];

on Carreri, [158];

buys some part of the Boturini collection, [160], [162];

on the ruins of Middle America, [176];

on the Cholula mound, [180];

on Mitla, [184];

describes Aztec MSS., [203];

on the Codex Telleriano, [205];

in South America, [270];

Vues de Cordillères, [271], [371];

Eng. transl., [271];

Voyage au régions équinoxiales, [271];

Ansichten der Natur, [271];

Aspects of Nature, [271];

Views of Nature, [271];

on the Chibchas, [282];

on the origin of Mexicans, [371];

his bibliog. in his Vues, [413];

on arts in America, [416];

(with Bonpland) Voyage, [426].

Humboldt, Wm. von, his linguistic studies, [426].

Humphrey, D., Soc. for propagating the Gospel, [323].

Humphrey and Abbott, Physics of the Mississippi Valley, [393].

Hunt, Jas., [443].

Hurakan, [435].

Huron River, Ohio, mounds near, [408].

Hurons, [321];

their language, [423].

Hutchinson, Thos., his library, [i].

Hutchinson, T. J., on Peruvian skulls, [244];

Two years in Peru, [272];

Some fallacies about the Incas, [272].

Huttich, John, Novus Orbis, [xxiv].

Huxley, on cataclysmic force, [382];

Distribution of Races, [383];

Man’s place in nature, [390].

Hygden maps (1350), [55], [117]; Polychronicon, [117].

Hyginus, on the form of the earth, [3];

Poeticon astron., [36].

Hyperboreans, [12].

Hyrcanian ocean, [382].

Icaza, Father, [444].

Icazbalceta, J. G., on Indian languages, [vii];

Don Fray Zumárraga, [155], [156], [203];

on Sahagún, [157];

ed. Mendieta, [157];

Apuntes, [157];

portrait, [163];

prints theHist. de los Méxicanos por sus Pinturas, [164];

defends Zumárraga, [203];

Destruccion de Antigüedades, [203];

Las bibliotecas de Eguiara y de Beristain, [413];

Cat. de escritores en lenguas indígenas, [414];

Bibl. Amér. del Siglo xvi., [157], [414], [426];

his MSS., [427].

[Iceland], visited by King Arthur, [60];

by Irish, [60], [82];

by the Norse, [83];

bibliog., [84];

millennial celebration, [85];

books printed in, [93], [94];

Antiq. Amer., [94];

map, by Rafn, [95];

by Claudius Clavus, [117], [118];

other maps, [118];

in Mauro’s map, [120];

in map (1467), [121];

in Martellus’ map, [122];

Olaus Magnus, [123], [124], [125];

Seb. Münster, [126];

Zeno map, [127], [128];

by Gallæus, [129].

Icelandic language, [66].

Icelandic sagas. See [Saga].

Ideler, J. I., [vi].

Idols still preserved in Mexico, [180].

Igh, [134].

Il genio vagante, [xxxiv].

Illinois, Indians, [327];

mounds, [408].

Ilustracion Mexicana, [184].

Imlay, G., Western Territory, [398].

Imox, [134].

Inca civilization. See [Peru].

India, supposed westerly route to, [27].

Indian languages. See [Linguistics].

Indian Ocean once dry land, [383].

Indian summer, origin of the term, [319].

Indians, variety of complexion among, [111], [370];

Morgan on their houses, [175];

their contact with the French and English, [283];

their feuds, [284];

acquire firearms, [285], [301];

deed lands, [286], [296];

trade with the whites, [286];

lose skill with the bow, [287];

adoption of prisoners, [287];

sell them for ransoms, [287], [289];

treatment of captives, [290];

captives cling to them, [291];

life of, [293];

trails, [294];

traders among, [294], [297];

as allies, [295];

treaties with the English, [300], [304], [305];

French missionaries among, [301];

fur-hunters, [301];

attempts to christianize, [307];

the French instigations, [313];

number of souls, [315];

bibliog., [316];

character in war, [318];

government publications on, [320], [321];

their shifting locations, [321];

reservations for, [321];

life of, as depicted by Morgan, [325];

tribal society, [328];

position of women, [328];

medicine, [328];

mortuary rites, [328];

their games, [328];

their mental capacity, [328];

myths, [429];

non-pastoral, [379];

map of tribes, [381];

decay of tradition among them, [400];

degraded descendants of the higher races of middle America, [415];

industries and trade, [416];

lost arts, [416];

copper mining, [418];

influence of missions, [430];

belief in a future life, [431];

scope of Schoolcraft’s work, [441].

Indiana, Geol. Report, [393];

Indians, [327]; mounds, [408].

Indianapolis Acad. of Sciences, [438].

Indio triste, statue, [183].

Industries of the Amer. aborigines, [416].

Ingersoll, Ernest, [440];

Village Indians, [396];

on Indian money, [420].

Ingolf in Iceland, [61].

Ingolfshofdi, [61].

Ingram, Robert, [115].

Institut Archéologique, Annales, [441].

Institution Ethnographique, [442];

Rapport, [442].

Insulae Fortunatae, [14].

See [Fortunate Islands], [Canaries].

Interglacial man, [334], [355].

International Congress of Prehistoric Archæology, Trans., [443].

Inwards, Richard, Temple of the Andes, [219], [273].

Iowa mounds, [409].

Ireland the Great, [61];

references, [82];

variously placed, [82], [83];

Rafn’s map, [95].

Ireland, early map of, [118]

Irish legends about the island Brazil, [50].

Irish in Iceland, [60], [61], [82].

Irland it Mikla, [82].

See Ireland the Great.

Irminger, Admiral, on the Zeni, [114].

Iron, meteoric, found in the mounds, [418].

[Iroquois], held to be Turks, [82];

Sir Wm. Johnson breaks their league,

284, [300];

attacked by the French, [300];

extend their hunting grounds, [303];

war against the Illinois, etc., [303];

addicted to rum, [303];

treaty with the English (1764), [304];

sources of their history, [323];

map of their country, [323];

in Colden’s Five Nations, [324];

their cession of western lands to the English in 1726, [324];

sacrifice of the white dog, [325];

build the mounds in New York, [402], [405];

their arts, [416];

hero-gods, [430];

their monotheism, [430];

myths, [431];

language, [425].

Irving, Washington, on O. Rich, [iii];

on the Norse voyages, [93], [96].

Isla Verde, [31], [47], [51].

Islands of the Blest, [13], [15].

See [Canaries], [Fortunate Islands].

Isle Royale, copper mines, [418].

Islenzkir Annáler, [83].

Israel, lost tribes. See [Jews].

Italy, anthropological studies in, [444].

Itzamná, [434].

Itzcohuatl, [203].

Ivory workers, [417].

Ixtlilxochitl (ruler), [146].

Ixtlilxochitl (writer), [148];

beginning of Mexican history, [155];

gathers records, [157];

his character, [157];

his MS. material, [157];

part secured by Aubin, [162];

Hist. Chichimeca, [162];

chief instigator of the feudal view of Mexican life, [173];

his illusive character, [174].

Izalco, [168].

Izamal, [186], [188], [434].

Iztachnexuca, [139].

Iztcoatl, [146].

Jacker, E., [327], [328].

Jackson, C. T., Geol. Report, [418].

Jackson, Jas., Liste de bibliog. géog., [i], [xvii].

Jackson, W. H., among the cliff dwellings, [395];

in the Chaco cañon, [396];

Photographs of N. Am. Indians, [440].

Jacobs-Beeckmans, Les iles Atlantique, [53].

Jacobs, Praying Indians, [322].

Jacquet Island, [53].

Jade, [417];

in Asia and America, [81].

Jadite, [417].

Jahrbücher für Anthropologie, [443].

Jalisco, [139], [433].

James, Capt. Thomas, his voyage, [xxxv].

Japan discovered, [32];

held to be Fusang, [78].

Jargons, [422].

Jarl, [61].

Jarvis, S. F., [381];

Religion of the Indian Tribes, [429].

Jarz, K., on the Homeric islands, [40].

Jasper, [417].

Jaubert, trans. of Edrisi, [48].

Jay, John, early navigator, [50].

Jefferson, Thos., his anthropological collections, [371];

on the mounds, [398];

on Amer. linguistics, [424];

his MSS. burned, [424];

Notes on Va., ii.

Jeffreys, French Dominion, [326].

Jemez, [394].

Jeremias, Die Babylon.—Assyr. Vorstellungen, [13].

Jesuits, their Relations as a source of Indian history, [316];

their bibliog., xii;

their missions, [317];

travels of their missionaries, [318];

in Peru, [262].

Jewitt, J. R., Journal at Nootka Sound, [327].

[Jews], Grave Creek tablet, [404];

migrations to America, [115].

Jiménes de la Espada, Márcos, Biblioteca Hispano-ultramarina, [260];

edits Santillan, [261];

edits Montesinos, [263];

edits the Relacion of the Anonymous Jesuit, [263];

Coleccion de libros Españoles raros, [263];

Tres Relaciones, [263];

edits Salcamayhua, [266];

edits the Informaciones por mandado de Don F. de Toledo, [268];

his editorial labors, [274];

edits Cieza de Léon, [274];

edits Betanzos, [274];

portrait, [274].

Jogues, the missionary, [323];

sources, [323].

Johannes, Count. See [Jones, George].

Johnson, Elias, Six Nations, [325].

Johnson, G. H. M., [325].

Johnson, Sir William, and the Iroquois, [284];

on his influence among the Indians, [318].

Jolibois, Abbé, on the anc. Mexicans, [81].

Joly, L’homme avant métaux, [383];

Man before metals, [383];

on the moundbuilders, [403].

Jomard, Les Antiq. Amér., [80];

Une pierre gravée, [404].

Jones, C. C., Tomo-chi-chi, [326];

finds rude stone implements in Georgia, [344];

Antiq. of No. Amer. Indians, [344];

on the making of arrow-heads, [417];

on the Georgia mounds, [410];

Indian Remains, [410];

Anc. tumuli, [410];

Antiq. of Southern Indians, [293], [410];

on effigy mounds, [410];

on bird-shaped mounds, [410];

on rock inscriptions, [411].

Jones, David, Two visits, [110], [326], [398].

[Jones], Geo., Orig. Hist. of Ancient America, [41], [190].

Jones, H. G., on Madoc’s voyage, [110].

Jones, Jos., [419]; on the mounds, [410].

Jones, J. M., on shell heaps, [392].

Jones, Morgan, on the Tuscaroras, [109].

Jones, Peter, Ojibway Indians, [327].

Jones, Oneida County, [323].

Jones, Stockbridge, [323].

Jónsson, Arngrimur, [84];

Grönlandia, [85].

Jordan, Francis, Aboriginal Encampment at Rehoboth, Del., [393].

Jordan, Fr., jr., [419].

Jorell, Otto, Navires du Nord, [62].

Jotunheimer, [130].

Jourdain, A., Traductions d’Aristote, [37].

Jourdain, Ch., Influence d’Aristote, [37], [38].

Journal of American Folk Lore, [438].

Journal of Anthropology, [442].

Jowett, B., Dialogues of Plato, [46].

Joyce, Old Celtic Romances, [33], [50].

Juarros, Domingo, Guatemala, [168], [196].

Jubinal, Légendes de S. Brandaines, [48].

Julianehaab district, maps, [87], [89].

Junks, drifting of, [78].

Junquera, S. P., [115].

Justiniani, Dr. Pablo, [281].

Kabah, [188], [200].

Kabah-Zayi, [186].

Kakortok, [86], [88].

Kalbfleisch, C. H., his library, [xviii].

Kalm, Peter, on the Norse voyages, [92];

Travels, [325];

on the mounds, [398];

on the formation of soil, [361].

Kames, Lord, Hist. of Man, [380].

Kan-ay-ko, [394].

Kane, Paul, Wanderings, [321].

Kansas Academy of Sciences, [438].

Kansas City Review, [439].

Kansas mounds, [409].

Keane, A. H., [273], [410];

Ethnology of America, [412], [422].

Keary, C. F., Dawn of History, [412], [415].

Keller, Dr., on the Swiss lake dwellings, [395].

Kelley, O. H., [409].

Kemp’s discovery in London, [388].

Kendall, E. A., [104];

Travels, [104].

Kennebecs, [322].

Kennedy, James, Origin Amer. Indians, [117].

Kennedy, J., Probable origin of the Amer. Indians, [369];

Essays, [369].

Kennett, White, Bibl. Amer. Prim., [i];

his library, [i].

Kennon, B., [78].

Kentucky caves, [390].

Kentucky mounds, [409].

Keppel, Gestalt, Grösse, and Weltstellung der Erde, [39].

Kerr, Henry, Travels, [111].

Kerr, Robert, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Keyport, N. Jersey, [363], [393].

Keyser, J. R., Private life of the old Northmen, [85];

Religion of the Northmen, [85].

Keyser, K., Norges Hist., [85].

Kich-Moo, [187].

Kiché, Brinton’s spelling of Quiché, [167].

Kidder, F., [325].

King, Richard, [106].

Kingektorsoak stone, [66].

Kingsborough, Edward, Lord, his belief in the lost-tribe theory, [116];

acc. of, [203];

his MSS. in Rich’s hands, [203];

in Sir Thomas Philipps’, [203];

Antiq. of Mexico, [203];

copies, [203];

finds no MSS. in Spain, [203].

Kingsley, Chas., Lectures, [98].

Kingsley, J. S., Standard Nat. Hist., [356].

Kino, Padre, [396].

Kircher, A., Mundus Subterraneus, [9], [43];

Œdipus Ægypticus, [204].

Kiriri, [428].

Kirkland, the missionary, on the mounds, [399].

Kitchen-middens. See [Shell heaps].

Kittanning, [312].

Klaproth, J. H. von, Fousang, [78].

Klee, Le Déluge, [390].

Klemm, Allgem. Culturgesch. der Menschheit, [377], [431];

Allgem. Culturwissenschaft, [377].

Kneeland, Samuel, Amer. in Iceland, [85];

on the skeleton in armor, [105].

Kneip, C. H., [iii].

Knight, Mrs. A. A., [45].

Knox, Robert, Races of Men, [369].

Knox, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Koch and the Missouri mastodon, [388].

Kohl, J. G., on the Northmen voyages, [97];

on Frislanda, [114];

Kitchi-Gami, [327].

Kolaos, voyage, [40].

Kollmann, Dr., [384].

Kosmos, [438].

Koriaks, [77].

Kramer, J., ed. Strabo, [34].

Krarup, F., on the Zeni, [113].

Krause, E., Northwest Coast of America, [328].

Kristni Saga, [85].

Krossanes, [101], [102].

Kublai Khan, [82].

Kukulcan, [152].

See [Cukulcan].

Kumlein, L., Nat. Hist. Arctic America, [106].

Kunstmann, Mémoires, [53].

La Borde, Mer du Sud, [43];

L’origine des Caraibes, [xxxiv], [117].

La Harpe, Voyages, [xxxvi].

La Mothe Cadillac at Detroit, [303].

La Peyrère, map of Greenland, [132];

Relation du Groenland, [132].

La Roquette on the Zeni, [112].

La Salle and the Indians, [318].

Labarthe, Charles, La civilisation péruvienne, [275];

Doc. inédits sur l’Empire des Incas, [275].

Labat, Nouveau Voyage, [117].

Labrador, name of, [31], [74].

Lacandons, [188].

Lacerda, José de, Doutor Livingstone, [114].

Lachmann, Sagenbibliothek, [91].

Lacustrine deposits, [347];

habitations, [393].

[Laet], Joannes de, Nieuwe Wereldt, [i];

Notæ ad diss. H. Grotii, [370];

further controversy with Grotius, [370].

Lafieri, Geografia, [125].

Lafitau, on the Asiatic origin of Americans, [76];

Mœurs des Sauvages, [317];

on the Tartar origin of Americans, [371].

Lagerbring, Sven, [84].

Laguna, Col. de la, [184].

Laing, Ed., Heimskringla, [92];

on the sagas, [99].

Lake Bonneville, [347].

Lake Lahontan, [347].

Lake Superior, copper mines, [417].

Lamarck, J. B. A., his transformation theory, [383];

Philosophie Zool., [383].

Lambayeque, [275].

Lancaster, Pa., treaty at, [305].

Landa, Bishop, Relacion, [164], [200];

edited by Brasseur, [164];

by Rada y Delgado, [165];

critical account of editions by Brinton, [165];

his alphabet, [198];

facs. of part of it, [198];

exists only in a copy, [198];

pronounced a fabrication, [200], [202];

analysis of, [201];

misleading, [202];

his destruction of MSS., [203].

Landino, [35].

Landnamabók, [83]; editions, [83].

Landry, S. F., Moundbuilder’s Brain, [403].

Lands, tenure of, [175].

Lang, A., [281].

Lang, J. D., Polynesian Nations, [82].

Langdon, F. W., [408].

Langebek, Jacobus, Scriptores rerum Danicarum, [83].

Langius, Med. Epist. Misc., [41].

Langlet du Fresnoy, Méthode, [i].

Language, as a test of race, [421], [422];

failed in the palæolithic man, [421].

See [Linguistics].

Laon globe (1486), [119]; cut, [56].

Lapham, I. A., on the Indians of Wisconsin, [327];

Antiq. of Wisconsin, [400], [408].

Lappawinzo, [325].

Larenaudière, Méxique, [190].

Larkin, F., Anc. man in America, [384], [405], [415].

Larrabure y Unanue, E., on the Ollantay drama, [282].

Larrainzar, M., Estudios sobre la hist. de America, [172], [195];

on Palenqué, [195].

Lartet, Ed., Nouvelles Recherches, [388];

Annales des Sciences, [441].

Lartet and Christy, Reliq. Aquitanicæ, [389].

Las Casas, Narratio, [xxxiii];

Apolog. hist., [155].

Latham, Nat. Hist. of Man, [374];

Man and his migrations, [381].

Latreille, [16].

Latrobe, C. J., Rambles in Mexico, [180].

Laud, Archbp., [205].

Laurentian hills, [384].

Laurenziano-Gaddiano portolano, [55].

Law, A. E., [410].

Lawson, Carolina, [xxxv].

L’Estrange, Sir H., Americans no Jewes, [115].

Le Beau, Voyage, [321].

Le Hon, H., Influence des lois Cosmiques, [387];

L’homme fossile, [383].

Le Moyne, Florida, [xxxii].

Le Noir on the Dresden Codex, [205].

Le Plongeon, Dr., on Atlantis, [44];

on the connection of the Maya and Asiatic races, [81];

on traces of the Guanches in Yucatan, [117];

his studies in Yucatan, [166], [186];

his discovery of the Chac-mool, [180], [181], [190];

Sacred Mysteries, [180], [187];

his over-confidence, [187], [200];

controversies, [187];

at Chichen-Itza, [187], [190];

on the Maya tongue, [427].

Le Plongeon, Mrs. Alice, her studies on the Mayas, [166], [169], [187];

Vestiges of the Mayas, [187];

Here and There in Yucatan, [187].

Leardo, Giovanni, map (1448), [56];

(1452), [53], [56], [115].

[Leclerc], Ch., Bibl. Amer., [vii], [xvi], [413], [423].

Leclercq, Gaspésie, [321].

Leconte, J. L., on the California Indians, [437].

Lee, Arthur, on the mounds, [398].

Lee, J. C. Y., [397].

Lee, J. E., Lake dwellings of Switzerland, [395].

Leffler, O. P., [84].

Legendre, Napoleon, Races de l’Amérique, [369].

Legis-Glueckselig, Die Runen, [66].

Legrand d’Aussy, Image du monde, [37].

Leibnitz, Opera philol., [40].

Leidy, Jos., [374];

discovers rude implements in lacustrine deposits, [347];

on a mustang skull found in the California gravels, [353];

Extinct mammalia, [388];

on shell-heaps, [393];

on the Hartman cave, [391].

Leif Ericson, his career, [62];

his voyage to Vinland, [63];

described, [90];

statue in Boston, [98].

Leipzig, Museum für Völkerkunde, Bericht, [443];

Verein für Anthropologie, [443].

Leland, Ch. G., California and Mexico in the Fift. Cent., [80];

Fusang, [80];

Mythology of the Algonquins, [99];

Algonquin legends, [99], [431];

on the Norse spirit in Algonquin myths, [99].

Lelewel, on the Arab voyages, [72];

on Frislanda, [114].

Lemoine, J. M., on the Hurons, [321];

on Indian mortuary rites, [328].

Lemuria, [383].

Lenape stone, [405].

Lenni Lenape, [325], [437].

See [Delawares].

Lenoir, A., on Egyptian traces in America, [41];

compares Palenqué with Egyptian remains, [192].

Lenox Library, [xi];

its bibliographical contributions, [xi].

Lenox, Jas., his library, [xi];

Recollections by Stevens, [xi];

his De Brys, [xxxiii].

Léon y Gama, A. de, Desc. de las Dos Piedras, [159], [182];

chronol. tables of Mexico, [133].

[Léon y Pinelo], Epitome, [i].

Leone, Giovan, Viaggio, [xxix].

Lepsius, Das Stadium, [4].

Lesage, S., [317].

Lesley, J. P., Origin and Destiny of Man, [379], [383];

his independent views, [384].

Lesson and Martinet, Les Polynésiens, [82].

Letheman on the Navajos, [327].

Letronne, on the size of the earth, [5];

on the views of the extension of Africa, [7];

Opinions Cosmog. des Pères, [38].

Levinus printed with Martyr, [xxiii].

Lévy-Bing on the Grave Creek mound tablet, [404].

Lewis, Sir Geo. C., Astron. of the Ancients, [36].

Lewis, H. C., Geol. Survey of Penna., [388];

Trenton gravels, [337], [388].

Lewis, T. H., on the mounds, [400], [403];

on a snake mound, [401];

on Iowa mounds, [409];

on Kentucky mounds, [409];

on Red River mounds, [410];

on Rock inscriptions, [410].

Lewis and Clarke, on the Indians, [320];

discover mounds, [409];

their Indian vocabularies lost, [424].

Lexington, Ky., Indian fort, [437].

Li Yan Tcheou, [80].

Libraries, American, [i];

in New England, [i];

private, of Americana, [vi].

Libretto de tutta la navigazione, etc., [xix].

Libyan relic in America, [404].

Lick Creek mound, [408].

Lima, audience of, [211].

Linares on Teotihuacan, [182].

Lindenow, G., voyage to Greenland, [107].

[Linguistics], American, bibliog. of, vii, [421], [423];

affiliations with Asia, [77];

with China, [81];

used in studying ethnical relations, [421];

number of stocks, [422], [424];

dialects, [422];

maps of America, by languages, [422];

polysynthesis, [422];

collections, [425];

vocabularies in Wheeler’s Survey, [440].

Linschoten, [xxxvii].

Lisbon Academy, Memorias da Litteratura, [xix].

Little, Wm., Warren, [322].

Little Falls, Minn., [346].

Little Miami valley, mounds in, [403], [408].

Littlefield, Geo. E., [xv].

Livermore, Geo., on Henry Stevens, [xiv].

Lizana, B., [165].

Ljung, E. P., Dissertatio, [370].

Llamas of Peru, [213], [253]; cut of, [213].

Llanos, Adolfo, Sahagún, [157].

Lloyd, Humphrey, Cambria, [109].

Lloyd, H. E., [108].

Lloyd, T. G. B., [321].

Loaysa, [162].

Locke, Caleb, Hist. de la navigation, [xxxiv].

Locke, John, on the Wisconsin mounds, [400];

Mineral Lands, [400].

Locket, S. H., [409].

Lockwood, Rev. Samuel, [363];

collection, [393].

Lodge, Henry Cabot, review of Gravier’s Découverte par les Normands, [97].

Loess, [332], [348];

of the Mississippi Valley, [388].

Loew, O., [394].

Löffler, E., on Vinland, [98].

Logan, James, his position in Penna., [308].

Logstown, [287].

London Anthropological Society, Memoirs, [442];

Trans. and Journals, [442].

London Society of Antiquaries, Archæologia, [442].

Long, R. C., Anc. Arch. of America, [176].

Long, Bibl. Amer., [ii].

Longfellow, H. W., Skeleton in Armor, [105].

Longperier, A. de, Notice des Monuments, [444];

Bronzes Antiques, [26].

Loo-choo Islands, [80].

Lopez, V. F., on Quichua roots, [280];

Les Races Aryennes du Pérou, [82], [241], [281];

on the Ollantay drama, [282],

Lorente, S., Hist. Antiq. del Peru, [270];

papers in the Revista Peruana, [270];

Revista de Lima, [270].

Lorenzana, Hist. Nueva España, [203].

Lorillard, Pierre, [177].

Lorillard City, [177];

situation, [188].

Lort, Michael, [104].

Loskiel, G. H., Mission, [371], [429].

Lothrop, S. K., Kirkland, [323].

Loudon, Archibald, Selection of narratives, [319].

Louisiana, missions in, [326];

mounds, [409].

Löw, Conrad, Meer Buch, [xxxiii].

Löwenstern, Le Méxique, [182].

Lowndes, the bibliographer, [xvi].

Lubbock, Sir John, Origin of Civilization, [377], [380];

as an anthropologist, [379];

portrait, [379];

Prehistoric Times, [379];

on No. Amer. Archæology, [379];

on the degeneracy of the savage, [381];

Early Condition of Man, [381];

Scientific Lectures, [387];

on prehistoric archæology, [412].

Lucy-Fossarieu, P. de, Ethnographie de l’Amérique Antarctique, [442].

Ludewig, Hermann E., Amer. local History, [v];

Amer. Aborig. Linguistics, [v];

Lit. of Amer. Aborig. Language, vii, [423].

Lule, [428].

Lummi language, [425].

Lumnius, J. F., De Extremo Dei Judicio, [115].

Lunarejo, Dr., [280].

Lund, Dr., on caves in Brazil, [390].

Lurin, [277].

Lyctonia, [46].

Lydius, B., [xxv].

Lyell, Sir Charles, on Atlantis, [44];

Antiquity of Man, [384];

eds., [384];

Second Visit, [393];

on the moundbuilders, [402].

Lykins, W. H. R., [409].

Lyman, Theodore, [3], [412].

Lyó-Baa, [184].

Lyon, G. F., Journal, [170];

Mexico, [183].

Lyon, S. S., [410];

Antiquities from Kentucky, [439].

Lyon, W. B., [397].

Maccauley, Clay, on the Seminole Indians, [326].

Macedo, Dr., on Inca and Aztec civilizations, [275].

Machimus, [22].

Maciana library (Venice), [vi].

Mackenna, B. V., his books, [xiii].

Maclean, J. P., on Atlantis, [45];

Mastodon, Mammoth and Man, [388];

Moundbuilders, [401];

on the serpent mound, [401];

on the Grave Creek tablet, [404];

mounds in Butler County, [408].

Maclovius, Bishop of Aleth, [48].

Macomb, J. N., Exploring Exped. from Santa Fé, [440].

Macrobius, [13], [31];

Comm. in Somn. Scip., [9], [10], [11], [36];

his maps, [10], [11], [12].

Madeira, [48];

known to the ancients, [15], [25], [27];

in the Bianco map, [50].

Madier de Montjau, Chronol. hiérog., [133];

on Mexican MSS., [163];

Chronol. des rois Aztéques, [200].

Madison, Bishop J., on the mounds, [398];

on fortifications in the West, [437].

Madisonville, Ohio, Archæolog. Soc., [407];

mounds, [408].

[Madoc], Prince, his voyage, [71];

bibliog., [109], [110], [111];

linguistic traces of the Welsh in America, [109];

English eagerness to substantiate his voyage, [109];

some believe he went to Spain, [111];

his people are the Mandans, [111];

possible, but not probable, [111].

Madriga, P. de, [271]; voyage to Peru, [xxxiv].

Madrinanus, A., [xx].

Maelduin, [33], [50].

Mag Mell, [32].

Magazin für die Naturgeschichte des Menschen, [443].

Magellan, [xxviii], [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [xxxvii].

Magio, Ant., Lengua de los Indios Baures, [425].

Magnus, Olaus, Hist. of the Goths, [84];

maps (1539), [123];

(1555), [124];

(1567), [125];

Historia, [125];

Von dem alten Goettenreich, [125].

Magnusen, Finn, [86], [96];

on Scand. divisions of time, [99];

an instance of his over-eagerness, [102].

Magnussen, Arne, [88].

Magrurin, [33].

Mahudel on stone implements, [387].

Mailduin, [33], [50].

Maillard, Abbé, Miconaque language, [425].

Maine Indians, [322];

Indian missions, [322];

shell heaps, [392].

Maisonneuve, Bibl. Amer., [xiv], [xvi];

Collection linguistique, [425].

Maisonneuve. See [Leclerc].

Maize in Peru, [213].

Major, R. H., on the Atlantic islands, [47];

on Arab voyages in the Atlantic, [72];

on the Northmen, [96];

on the sites of the Greenland colonies, [109], [113];

on the Madoc voyage, [111];

advocates the Zeni story, [112];

portrait, [112].

Mala, [277].

Malay emigration to America, [60].

Malay stock in America, [81], [82].

Mallery, Col. Garrick, on the Dighton Rock, [103];

on Indian inscriptions, [104];

on pictographs, [410];

on gesture language, [422];

Study of Sign language, [422], [440].

Mallet, P. H., Dannemark, [92];

Northern Antiq., [84], [92].

Malte-Brun, Annales des Voyages, [xxxvi], [441];

Nouvelles Annales, [xxxvi], [441];

on the Arab voyagers, [72];

on the sagas, [92];

on the Zeni, [112];

Précis de la géog., [112];

map of Central America, [151];

map of Yucatan, [188];

L’époque des monumens de l’Ohio, [398];

Nations et langues au Méxique, [427].

Mame-Huastèque language, [426].

Mamertinus, [47].

Mammoth, [388].

[Man Satanaxio], [31], [47], [49], [54].

[Man], origin and antiquity of, in America, [330], [369];

bibliog., [369];

plurality of origin, [372];

autochthonous, in America, [372];

references on, [375];

prehistoric, [377];

stages of prehistoric existence, [377];

his progress from barbarism to civilization, [378];

influenced by climate, [378];

degenerate in the modern savage, [380];

controversy on this point, [381];

arguments against his antiquity, [382];

for it, [383];

English, French, and German schools of opinion, [383];

original home in the Indian Ocean, [383];

his geological remoteness in Europe, [330], [384];

references on his antiquity in America, [384];

in the Glacial age, [387];

existence with extinct animals, [388];

in American caves, [389];

scarcity of human remains of the palæolithic era, [390];

early man in So. America, [390];

as lake dweller, [395];

of the Danish peat beds, [395];

general references on prehistoric man, [412], [415];

as a speaking animal, [421];

unity of the American race, [429];

the thoughts of early man, [429].

See Anthropology.

Manasseh Ben Israel, [115].

Manchester Geographical Society, Journal, [442].

Manco Ccapac, origin of, [225];

at Cuzco, [224];

portrait, [228].

Mancos River, [395].

Mandans, [111].

Mange, Padre, [396].

Mangue dialect, [428].

Mangues, [169].

Mani, [153];

archives, [189].

Manilius, on the form of the earth, [3];

Astronomicon, [36].

Manitoba Hist. Society, Trans., [410];

mounds, [410].

Mapa de Cuauhtlantzinco, [180].

Marana, J. P., Turkish Spy, [110].

Marçay, De, Découvertes de l’Amérique, [45].

Marceau, E., Les anc. peuples d’Amérique, [412].

Marcel de Serre, Cosmog. de Moise, [41].

Marcellus, Ethiopic History, [41].

March y Labores, José, [xxxvii].

Marcoy, Travels in So. Amer., [209];

Voyage, [272].

Marcy, R. B., Border Reminiscences, [319];

(with G. B. McClellan) Exploration of the Red River, [327], [440].

Margry, Pierre, Mémoires, [302], [317].

Maricheets, [321].

Marietta, mounds, plan of, by W. Sargent, [437];

Harris, view of the mounds, [405];

mounds at, discovered, [407].

Marinelli, G., Erdkunde bei den Kirchen-Vätern, [30], [38].

Marinus of Tyre, [34];

on the size of the known earth, [8].

Markham, C. R., on the Eskimos, [107];

“The Inca civilization in Peru”, [209];

translates Report of Ondegardo, [261];

Molina’s Rites of the Incas, [262], [436];

translates Avila’s narrative, [264];

edits Salcamayhua, [266];

Cuzco and Lima, [271];

Travels in Peru and India, [271];

Peru, [271];

portrait, [272];

on Tiahuanacu, [273];

his editorial work, [274];

on the Quichua language, [280];

Ollanta, [281];

reply to Mitre, [282];

Ocean Highways, [442];

Geog. Review, [442];

Geog. Mag., [442].

Markland, [63], [130].

Marmier, X., Island, [84].

Marmocchi, F. C., Viaggi, [xxxvii], [163].

Marquesas islands, [81].

Marquez, P., Antichi mon. de Arch. Messicana, [180].

Marriott mound, [408].

Marryat’s Travels, [321].

Marsh, Geo. P., [84], [439].

Marsh, O. C., on the Newark mounds, [408].

Marshall, O. H., Hist. Writings, [323];

on the Ohio Valley Indians, [326].

Marson, Arc, [82].

Martellus, H., Insularium illustratum, [114], [119];

map sketched, [122].

Marten, Voyage to Greenland, [xxxiv].

Martha’s Vineyard, tracts on the conversion of the Indians, [322].

Martin, Félix, Hurons et Iroquois, [321];

Jogues, [323].

Martin, Gabriel, [xxxii].

Martin, Henri, Dissertation sur l’Atlantide, [46];

Timée de Platon, [46].

Martin, Luis, [184].

Martin, T. H., his astron. papers, [36];

Cosmog. Grecque, [39];

Sur le Timée, [42].

Martin of Valencia, [156].

Martinez, J., Quichua vocabulary, [279].

Martinière, map of Greenland, [132];

Voyages, [132].

Martius, F. P. von, Sprachenkunde Amerikas, [428];

Glossaria, [428];

Beiträge, [136].

Martyr, Peter, bibliog., [xx];

his first decade, [xx];

Legatio Babylonica, [xx];

acc. by Harrisse, [xx];

by Schumacher, [xx];

by Heidenheimer, [xx];

Die Schiffung, [xxi];

Poemata, [xxi];

De Nuper sub D. Carolo repertis insulis, [xxi];

facs. of title, [xxii];

De orbe novo, [xxi];

Extrait ou Recueil, [xxi];

De rebus oceanicis, [xxiii];

Summario, [xxiii];

joined with Oviedo, [xxiii];

Eden’s Decades, [xxiii];

Willes’ Hist. of Travayle, [xxiii];

edited by Hakluyt, [xxiii];

by Lok, [xxiii];

Opus Epistolarum, [xxiv];

on the Ethiopian origin of the tribes of Yucatan, [117];

describes the Maya and Nahua picture-writings, [203].

Maryland, docs. in her Archives, [xiv];

Hist. Soc., xviii; Indians, [325].

Masks, Mexican, [419].

Mason, Geo. C., on the Newport mill, [105];

Rem. of Newport, [105].

Mason, O. T., on the mounds, [402];

bibliog. of anthropology, [411];

on anthropology in the U. S., [411];

his anthropolog. papers, [439].

Massachusetts Bay map, [100].

Massachusetts Hist. Soc., Library Catalogue, [xvii];

on the statue of Leif Ericson, [98];

on Rafn’s over-confidence, [100].

Massachusetts Indians, [323].

Massachusetts Quart. Rev., [96].

Massachusetts State Library, xvii.

Massilia founded, [26].

Mastodon, carvings of, [405];

mound, [409];

remains of man associated with the, [388];

how long disappeared, [389].

Materiaux pour l’histoire primitive, [411].

Mather, Cotton, on Dighton Rock, [103], [104];

Wonderful works of God, [104];

on Jews in New England, [115];

on supposed remains of a giant, [389];

and the Royal Society, [442].

Mather, Increase, his letter to Leusden, [322].

Mather, Saml., America known to the ancients, [40].

Mathers, their library, [i].

Matienzo, Juan de, Gobierno de el Peru, [261].

Matlaltzinca, [148].

Matthews, W., Language of the Hidatsa, [425];

Hidatsa Indians, [440].

Maudsley, A. P., Guatemala, [197].

Maurault, Abenakis, [322].

Maurer, Konrad, Altnord. Sprache, [84];

Island, [85];

Isländische Volkssagen, [85];

on the Zeni, [113];

Rechtgesch. des Nordens, [85].

Mauro, Fra, map (1457), [53], [117];

facs. of northern parts, [120].

Maury, Alfred, [374].

Mavor, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, his library, [viii].

Maximilian, Prince, Reise, [319];

Travels, [392].

Maxtla, [146].

Maya d’Ahkuil-Chel, [426].

Mayapan, [152]; deserted, [153].

[Mayas], origin of, [134], [152];

name first heard, [135];

nations comprised, [135];

acc. of, [152];

hieroglyphics, [152], [426];

Katunes, [152];

calendar, [152];

manuscripts, [162];

Chilan Balam, [164];

Popul Vuh, their sacred book, [166];

their last pueblo, [175];

picture-writing, [197];

metals among, [418];

languages of, [427];

dialects, [427];

allied to the Greek, [427];

general references, [427];

religion of, [433];

hero-gods, [430], [434].

Mayberry, S. P., on Florida shell heaps, [393].

Mayda, [31], [47], [51], [53].

Mayer, Brantz, on Sparks, [vii];

Mexico, [170];

Observations on Mex. hist., [184].

Mayhews, the Indian missionaries, [322].

Mayta, Ccapac, Inca, [229].

Mazahuas, [136].

Mazetecs, [136].

McAdams, W., [409];

Anc. Races in the Mississippi Valley, [403], [410];

Cahokia, [408].

McCaul, John, [99].

McCharles, A., [410].

McClellan, G. B., [440].

McClintock and Strong’s Cyclop. bibl. lit., [384].

McClure and Parish, Mem. of Wheeloch, [322].

McCoy, Isaac, Baptist Indian missions, [369].

McCulloh, James H., Researches on America, [169], [372];

on the mounds, [399].

McCullough, John, captive to the Indians, [292], [319].

McElmo cañon, [395].

McFarland, R. W., [408].

McGee, W. J., [377];

on glacial man, [330], [343];

on the Columbia period, [343];

his lacustrine explorations, [349];

on Iowa mounds, [409].

McIntosh, John, Disc. of America, [372].

McKenney, T. L., Memoirs, [320];

his career, [320];

(with James Hall) Indian Tribes, [320].

McKinley, Wm., [410].

McKinney, W. A., [41].

McLennan, J. F., Primitive Marriage, [380];

Studies in Anc. Hist., [380].

McMaster, S. Y., [111].

McParlin, J. A., [397].

McWhorter, T., [408].

Measures of length used by the Mexicans, [420].

Meddelelser om Grönland, [86].

Medel on the Mex. hieroglyphics, [200].

Megatherium, [389].

Megiser, H., Sept. Novantiquus, xxxiv, [111].

Meigs, J. A., on Morton’s collection, [372];

Catal. human crania, [372];

Obs. on the cranial forms, [374];

Form of the occiput, [375].

Meineke, A., ed. Strabo, [34].

Mela, Pomponius, his views of the extension of Africa, [10];

relations with Ptolemy, [10];

on men supposed to be carried from America to Europe, [26];

De Situ Orbis, [36].

Melgar, E. S. de, [279].

Melgar, J. M., De las Teogonias en los manuscritos Méxicanos, [431].

Melgar, Señor, [116].

Melkarth, [24].

Melo, Garcia de, [260].

Menana, [102].

Mendieta, Hist. Eçcles. Ind., [157].

Mendoza, Gumesindo, [155];

curator of Museo Nacional in Mexico, [444].

Menendez, Geog. del Peru, [212].

Mengarini, G., Flat-head Grammar, [425].

Mentone caves, [390].

Menzel, Bibl. Hist., [ii].

Menzies, Wm., his library and catalogue, [xii].

Mer de l’Ouest, [79].

Mercator map (1538), [125].

Mercer, H. G., [405].

Mercurio Peruano, [276].

Meredith, a Welsh bard, [109].

Merian, M., [xxxi].

Merida, [188].

Meridian, the first, where placed by the ancients, [8].

Merivale, C., Conversion of the Northern Nations, [85].

Merom, Ohio, [408].

Meropes, [22].

Merry Meeting Bay, [102].

Mesa, Alonso de, [260];

Anales del Cuzco, [270].

Metal, use of, [418];

working in Peru, [256];

among the early Americans, [417].

Metz, Dr. C. L., finds palæolithic implements in Ohio, [340], [341];

Prehist. Mts. Little Miami Valley, [408].

Meunier, V., Les ancêtres d’Adam, [383].

Mexia y Ocon, J. R., [279].

[Mexico] (country), linguistics of, [viii];

held to be Fousang, [78], [80], [81];

correspondences in languages with Chinese, [81];

with Sanskrit, [81];

Asiatic origin of games, [81];

jade ornaments in, [81];

Asiatic origin, references on, [81];

obscurities of its pre-Spanish history, [133];

early race of giants, [133];

chronologies, [133];

the Toltecs arrive, [139];

the confederacy growing, [147];

its nature, [147];

portraits of the kings, [148];

sources of pre-Spanish history, [153];

the early Spanish writers, [153];

the courts and the natives, [160];

MS. annals, [162];

general accounts in English, [169];

Archives de la Com. Scient. du Méxique, [270];

ethnology of, [172];

character of its civilization, [173], [176];

the confederacy, [173];

diverse views of the extent of the population, [174];

disappearance of their architecture, [174];

map by Santa Cruz, [174];

mode of government, [174], [175];

their palaces, [175], [176];

notes on the ruins, [176];

astronomy in, [179];

idols still preserved, [180];

superstitions for writings, [180];

origin of the people, [375];

copper, use of, [418];

variety of tongues in, [426];

culture, [329], [330].

See [Toltecs], [Nahuas], [Anahuac], [Aztecs], [Chichimecs].

[Mexico (city)], founded, [133], [144];

Clavigero’s map in facs., [143];

its lakes, [143];

other maps, [143];

facs. of the map in Coreal’s Voyages, [145];

a native acc. of the capture, [162];

calendar stone, [179];

used to regulate market days, [179];

Museo Nacional, [419], [444];

its Anales, [444];

view of, [180], [181];

forgeries in, [180];

no architectural remains, [182];

the city gradually sinking, [182];

relics still beneath the soil, [182];

Bandelier’s notes, [182];

old view of the city, [182];

early descriptions, [182];

its military aspect, [182];

relics unearthed, [182];

temple of (views), [433], [434].

Meye, Heinrich, Copan und Quiriguá, [196], [197].

Meyer, A. B., [417].

Meyer, J., map of Greenland, [131].

Mica, [416].

Michel, Francisque, Saint Brandan, [48].

Michigan mounds, [408].

Michinacas, [136].

Michoacan, [149], [433].

Micmacs, [321];

language, [425];

legends, [431];

missions, [321];

traditions of white comers among, [99].

Mictlan, [184], [435].

Mictlantecutli, [435].

Middle Ages, geographical notions, [30].

Miedna, [78].

Migration of nations in pre-Spanish times, [137], [139], [369];

disputes over, [138];

Gallatin’s view, [138];

bibliog., [139];

Dawson’s map of those in North America, [381];

generally from the north, [381].

Mil, A., De origine Animalium, [370].

Milfort, a creek, [326].

Miller, J., Modocs, [327].

Miller, W. J., Wampanoags, [102].

Mindeleff, V., on Pueblo architecture, [395].

Minnesota mounds, [409].

Minutoli, J. H. von, on Palenqué, [191];

Stadt in Guatemala, [195].

Miocene man, [387].

Miquitlan, [184].

Mirror of Literature, [110].

Mission Scientifique au Méxique, Ouvrages, [207].

Missions’ effect on the Indians, [318].

Mississippi Valley, loess of, [388];

mounds, [410].

Missouri, mounds, [409];

pottery, [419].

Missouri River, lacustrine age, [348].

Mitchell, S. L., on the Asiatic origin of the Americans, [76], [371];

on the Northmen, [102].

Mitchell, A., [410].

Mitchell, W. S., on Atlantis, [44].

Mitchener, C. H., Ohio Annals, [407].

Mitla, ruins of, [184];

plan, [184].

Mitre, Gen. B., Ollantay, [282].

Miztecs, [136];

subjugated, [149].

Mochica language, [227], [275], [276].

Modocs, [327].

Mohawks put English arms on their castles, [304], [324].

Mohegan Indians, their language, [423].

Moke, H. T., Hist. des peuples Américains, [172].

Moletta (Moletius) on the Zeno map, [129].

Molina, Alonzo de, [156].

Molina, Christoval de, in Peru, [262];

Fables and Rites of the Incas, [262];

on the Incas, [436].

Molina, Vocabulario, [viii];

Arte de la lengua Méx., [viii].

Möllhausen, Reisen, [396];

Tagebuch, [396].

Moluccan migration to South America, [370].

Monardes, Dos Libros, [xxix];

Hist. Medicinal, [xxix];

likeness, [xxix];

Joyfull Newes, [xxix].

Monboddo, Lord, on Irish linguistic traces in America, [83].

Moncacht-Ape, [77].

[Money], [420].

Mongolian stock on the Pacific coast, [82].

[Mongols] in Peru, [82].

Monhegan, alleged runes on, [102].

Monogenism, [374].

Monotheism in America, [430].

Monro, R., Anc. Scotch lake dwelling, [393].

Montalboddo, Paesi Nov., [xix].

Montana mounds, [409].

Montanus, Nieuwe Weereld, i;

on the Zeni, [111];

America, [xxxiv];

on the sagas, [92];

on the Madoc voyage, [109].

Monte Alban, [184].

Montelius, O., Bibliog. de l’archéol. de la Suède, [444].

Montémont, A., Voyages, [xxxvii].

Montesinos, F., in Peru, [263];

Memorias antiguas, [82], [263];

Anales, [263];

Mémoire historique, [263];

on Jews in Peru, [115];

Mémoires, [273].

Montesquieu, Esprit des Lois, [380].

Montezuma (hero-god), [147], [150].

Montezuma (first of the name), [146];

in power, [147];

various spelling of the name, [147];

dies, [148].

Montezuma (the last of the name), [148];

forebodings of his fall, [148];

hears of the coming of the Spaniards, [149];

his “Dinner”, [174], [175].

Montfaucon, Collectio, [30].

Montgomery, James, Greenland, [69].

Moore, Dr. Geo. H., at the Lenox Library, [xii];

account of, [xii].

Moore, Martin, [322].

Moore, M. V., [41].

Moore, Thos., Hist. Ireland, [61].

Moosmüller, P. O., Europäer in America, [88], [90].

Moquegua, [277].

[Moqui] Indians, [397], [429];

representatives of the cliff dwellers, [395].

Moravian missions, [308], [318].

Moravian Quarterly, [109].

Morellet, Arthur, Voyage, [194];

Travels, [195].

Morgan, Col. Geo., [319].

Morgan, L. H., his Montezuma’s dinner, ix, [174];

attacked by H. H. Bancroft, ix, [174];

on the cradle of the Mexicans, [138];

his exaggerated depreciation of the Mexican civilization, [173], [174];

his relations with the Iroquois, [174];

Houses and House life, [175], [420];

Ancient Society, [175], [382];

controverted, [380];

his publications, [175];

his death, [175];

on Rau’s views as respects the Tablet of the Cross, [195];

on centres of migrations, [381];

on human progress, [382];

on the Pueblo race, [395];

on the ruins of the Chaco cañon, [396];

on the ruins on the Animas River, [396];

on the social condition of the Pueblos, [397];

on the moundbuilders, [401];

finds their life communal, [402];

on their houses, [402];

League of the Iroquois, [325], [416];

on bone implements, [417];

on linguistic divisions, [422];

on Indian life, [325];

Iroquois laws of descent, [437];

Bestowing of Indian names, [437];

Houses of American Aborigines, [437].

Morgan, Thomas, on Vinland, [98].

Morillot, Abbé, Esquimaux, [105].

Morisotus, C., Epist. Cent. duæ, [370].

Morlot, A., [395]; on the Phœnicians in America, [41].

Mormon bible, its reference to the lost tribes, [116].

Morris, C., [403].

Morse, Abner, Anc. Northmen, [105].

Morse, Edw. S., Arrow Release, [69];

on the tertiary man, [387];

on prehistoric times, [412].

Morse, Jed., Report on Indian affairs, [320].

Mortillet, G. de, Le Signe de la Cross, [196];

Antiq. de l’homme, [383];

founds the Materiaux, etc., [411], [442];

L’homme, [442];

Dict. des Sciences Anthropologique, [442].

Morton, S. G., Inquiry into the distinctive characteristics of the aborig. race, [437];

Crania Amer., [372];

his collection of skulls, [372];

Physical type of the American Indian, [372];

Aboriginal Race of America, [372];

Some observations, [372];

on the moundbuilders’ skulls, [399], [403].

Morton, Thomas, New English Canaan, [369].

Mossi, H., on the Quichua language, [280].

Motolinía, Historia, [156].

Motupé, [276].

Moulton, J. W., New York, [93].

Moulton, M. W., [409].

Moundbuilders, connected with the Irish, [83];

with the Welsh, [111];

with the Jews, [116];

with the later peoples of Mexico, [136], [137];

Morgan on their houses, [175];

Haynes’s views, [367];

literature of, [397];

early Spanish and French notices of, [398];

accounts by travellers, [398], [402];

held to be ancestors of the Aztecs and other southern peoples, [398];

emblematic mounds, [400];

the most ancient, [402];

believed to be of the Indian race, [400], [401], [402];

earliest advocates of this view, [400];

vanished race view, [400], [401], [402];

Great Serpent mound, [401];

no clue to their language, [401];

mounds in New York built by the Iroquois, [402];

date of their living, [402];

divisions of the United States by their characteristics, [402];

held to be Cherokees, [402];

agriculturalists, [402], [410];

sun-worshippers, [402];

age of, [403];

contents of the mounds, [403];

fraudulent relics, [403];

geographical distribution of their works, [404];

built by Finns, [405];

by Egyptians, [405];

maps, [406];

use of copper, [408];

pipes, [409];

military character, [409];

turned hunters, [410];

their textile arts, [419];

cloth found, [419];

pottery, [419].

Movers, Die Phoenizier, [24].

Mowquas, [111].

Moxa, [428].

M’Quy, Dr., [191].

Mudge, B. F., [409].

Muellenhof, Alterthumskunde, [4].

Muhkekaneew Indians, [116].

Mühlenpfordt, E. L., Versuch, [184].

Muiscas. See [Muyscas].

Mujica, M. A., [282].

Müller, C., Geog. Græci, [34].

Müller, F., Allgemeine Ethnographie, [375].

Müller, J. G., on the Peruvian religion, [270];

Amer. Urreligionen, [380], [430];

on Quetzalcoatl, [433].

Müller, J. W. von, Reisen, [185].

Müller, Max, on early Mexican history, [133];

on Ixtlilxochitl, [157];

on the Popul Vuh, [167];

on E. B. Tylor, [377];

on American monotheism, [430].

Müller, P. E., Icelandic Hist. Lit., [84];

(with Velchow, J.) ed. Saxo Gram., [92];

Sagenbibliothek, [85].

Müller, Handbuch des klas. Alterth., [5].

Muller, Frederik, [xvi].

Mummies, in American caves, [391];

of Incas, [234], [235];

Peruvian, [276], [277].

Munch, P. A., Det Norske Folks Hist., [84];

Olaf Tryggvesön, [90];

Norges Konge-Sagaer, [90].

Munich, Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, [443].

Muñoz, J. B., [191]; Historia, [ii]; on the Norse voyages, [92].

Munsell, Frank, [xv].

Munsell, Joel, [xv];

his publications, [xv];

sketch by G. R. Howell, [xv].

Münster, Sebastian, his map, [xxv];

Cosmographia, [xxv];

likeness, [xxvi], [xxvii];

Kosmograffia, [xxviii];

translations, [xxviii];

on the Greenland geography, [126].

Murphy, H. C., his library, [ix];

his Catalogue, [ix];

dies, [ix].

Murray, Andrew, Geog. Distrib. Mammals, [82], [106].

Murray, Hugh, Travels, [93], [111];

Disc. in No. America, [72];

on the Northmen, [93].

Múrua, M. de, Hist. gen. del Peru, [264].

Museo Erudico, [276].

Museo Guatemalteco, [168].

Museo Mexicano, [444].

Music, [420].

Musical instruments, [420].

Mutsun language, [425].

[Muyscas], myths of, [436];

idol, [281];

origin of, [80].

Myths, not the reflex of history, [429];

literature of American, [429].

Naaman Creek, rock shelter at, [365].

Nachan, [135].

Nadaillac, Marquis de, L’Amérique préhistorique, [369], [412], [415];

Prehistoric America, [415];

on the autochthonous theory, [375];

De la période glaciaire, [388];

Les prem. hommes, [369], [412];

Mœurs des peuples préhistorique, [412];

Les pipes et le tabac, [416];

L’art préhist. en Amérique, [419].

[Nahuas], origin of, [134];

direction of their migration controverted, [134], [136], [137], [138];

earliest comers, [137];

from the N. W., [137];

date disputed, [137];

their governmental organizations, [174];

places of their kings, [174];

their buildings, [182];

picture-writing, [197];

myths, [431].

See [Aztecs], [Mexico].

Narborough, Magellan Straits, [xxxiv].

Narragansetts, [323].

Nasca, Peru, [271], [277].

Nasmyth, J., [50].

Natchez Indians, [326];

supposed descendants of Votanites, [134].

Natchez, relics at, [389].

Natick language, [423].

National Geographic Society, [438].

Natural Hist. Soc. of Montreal, [438].

Nature, [443].

Naugatuck valley, [323].

Naulette cave, [377].

Nauset, [102].

Navajos, [327];

expedition against, [396];

weaving among, [420].

Neanderthal, race, [377];

skull, [377], [389].

Nebel, Carlos, Viaje pintoresco, [179], [180].

Negro race, as primal stock, [373];

of a stock earlier than Adam, [384].

Nehring, A., on animals found in Peruvian graves, [273].

Neill, E. D., on the Ojibways, [327].

Neolithic Age, [377];

implements of, [377].

See [Stone Age].

Nepeña, [276].

Neue Berlinische Monatsschrift, [371].

Neumann, K. F., Amerika nach Chinesischen Quellen, [78], [80].

Névome language, [425].

New Brunswick shell heaps, [392].

New England Hist. Geneal. Society, [xvii].

New England Indians, [322];

mounds in, [404];

visited by the Northmen, [94], [95], [96];

shell heaps, [392].

New Grenada, map, [209];

tribes of, [282].

New Hampshire, bibliog., [xv];

Indians, [322].

[New Jersey], copies of docs. in her Archives, [xiv];

Indians, [325];

shell heaps, [393].

New Mexico, map of ruins in, [397].

New Orleans, human skeleton found near, [389].

New York Acad. of Science, [438].

New York city, as a centre for the study of Amer. hist., [xvii];

its Hist. Soc. library, [xvii];

Astor Library, [xvii];

private libraries, [x], [xviii].

New York State, local history in, [v];

its library at Albany, [xviii];

the French import goods into, for the Indian trade, [311];

its trade with the Indians, [311];

Indians, [323];

missions, [323];

mounds, [404].

Newark, Ohio, map of mounds at, [407];

described, [408].

Newcomb, Simon, opposes Croll’s theory, [387].

[Newfoundland], early visited by the Basques, [75];

in the early maps, [74];

Eskimos in, [106];

Indians of, [321].

Newman, J. B., Red Men, [46].

Newport stone tower claimed to be Norse, [105].

Nezahualcoyotl, [146], [147];

dies, [148].

Nezahualpilli, [148].

[Nicaragua], early footprint in, [385];

explorers of, [197];

mythology, [434];

sources of its history, [169].

Nicholas V, alleged bull about Greenland, [69].

Nicholls and Taylor, Bristol, [50].

Nienhof, Brasil. Zee-en Lantreize, [xxxiv].

Nijhoff, Martin, [xvii].

Nilsson, Stone Age, [412].

Niza, Marco de, Quito, [268].

Noah, M. M., American Indians descendants of the Lost tribes, [116].

Nodal, J. F., on the Quichua tongue, [280];

Ollanta, [281].

Nonohualcas, [136].

Nordenskjöld, A. E., Exped. till Grönland, [86];

his belief in a colony on east coast of Greenland, [109];

portrait, [113];

on the Zeni, [114];

Bröderna Zenos, [114];

Trois Cartes précolumbiennes, [114], [117];

Studienund Forschungen, [114];

finds the oldest maps of Greenland, [117];

his projected Atlas, [125];

on the Olaus Magnus map (1567), [125].

Norman, B. M., Rambles in Yucatan, [186].

Norman sailors on the American coasts, [97].

Norris, P. W., [409].

Norse. See [Northmen].

North Carolina, antiquities, [410];

rock inscriptions, [411].

[Northmen], cut of their ship, [62];

plan of same, [63];

ship discovered at Gokstad, [62];

another at Tune, [62];

one used as a house, [64];

depicted in the Bayeux tapestry, [64];

flags, [64];

weapons, [64];

characteristics, [67];

in Greenland, [68];

in Iceland, [83];

alleged visits to America, [98];

their voyages seldom recognized in the maps of the xvth cent., [117].

Northwest coast, the Berlin Museum’s Nordwest Küste, [76].

Nortmanus, R. C., De origine gent. Amer., [370].

Norton, Charles B., his Lit. Letter, [xv].

Norumbega held to be a corruption of Norvegia, [98].

[Norway], early map, [118];

in Fra Mauro’s map, [120];

in Olaus Magnus, [124], [125];

by Bordone, [126];

in Gallæus, [129].

[Nott, J. C.] (with Gliddon), Types of Mankind, [372];

Physical Hist. of the Jews, [373];

Indigenous Races, [374].

Nova Scotia, Indians, [321];

shell-heaps, [392].

Nova Scotia Institute of Nat. Science, [438].

Novo y Colson, D. P. de, and Atlantis, [45].

Noyes, New England’s Duty, [322].

Noymlap, [275].

Numismatic and Antiq. Soc. of Philadelphia, [438].

Nuttall, Thomas, Arkansa Territory, [326].

Nuttall, Mrs. Zelia, on Mexican communal life, [175];

on the so-called Sacrificial Stone, [185];

on complemental signs in the Mexican graphic system, [198];

on Mexican feather-work, [420];

on terra cottas from Teotihuacan, [182].

Nyantics, [323].

O’Brien, M. C., grammatical sketch of the Abnake, [423].

O’Curry, Eugene, Anc. Irish history, [50].

O’Flaherty, Islands of Arran, [50];

Ogygia, [51].

Oajaca, [149], [433];

sources of its history, [168];

ruins in, [184];

teocalli at (view), [436].

Obando, Juan de, his Quichua dictionary, [279];

grammar, [279].

Ober, F. A., Travels in Mexico, [170];

Anc. Cities of America, [177].

Obsidian, [417];

implements, [358].

Ocean, ancient views of the, [7];

depth of, [383].

Ocean Highways, [442].

Ococingo, [135].

Odysseus, voyage of, [6];

his wanderings, [40].

Ogallala Sioux, [327].

Ogilby, America, [i], [xxxiv].

Ogygia, [12], [13], [23].

Ohio Archæological and Hist. Quarterly, [407].

Ohio Land Company (1748), formation of the, [309].

Ohio, mounds in, [405];

bibliog. and hist., [406];

Centennial Report, [406];

pictographs, [410];

State Board of Centennial managers, Final Report, [407].

Ohio Valley, ancient man in, [341];

ancient hearths in, [389];

caves, [391];

English attempts to occupy, [312];

frontier life, [319]; Indians, [326].

Ojeda, A. de, describes pile dwellings, [364].

Ojibways, [327].

Olaf, Tryggvesson, [62];

saga, [90];

editions, [90].

Olaus Magnus, [65];

Hist. de Gentibus Septent, [67].

Olivarez, A. F., [282].

Ollantai or Ollantay, [425];

drama, [274], [242], [281];

different texts, [281];

its age, [282].

Ollantay-tampu or tambo, ruins, [220], [221], [271].

Olmecs, migration of, [135];

earliest comers, [135];

overcame the giants, [137].

Olmos, A. de, [156], [276], [279].

Olosingo, [196].

Omahas, [327].

Onas, [289].

Ondegardo, Polo de, in Peru, [260], [261];

Relaciones, [261].

Onderdonk, J. L., [412].

Ongania, Sammlung, [47], [53].

Onondaga language, [424].

Onontio, [289].

[Ophir] of Solomon, [82], [369];

found in Palenqué, [191].

Orbigny, A. d’, L’homme Américain, [271];

Voyages, [271];

his ethnographical map of South America, [271].

Orcutt, S., Indians, [323];

Stratford, [323].

Ordoñez, Ramon de, La Creacion del Cielo, etc., [168];

Palenqué, [191].

Oré, L. G. de, Rituale, [227], [280].

Oregon, Indians, [328];

mounds, [409];

shell heaps, [393].

Orozco y Berra, helped by the collections of Icazbalceta and Ramirez, [163];

Geog. de las lenguas de México, [135], [172], [427];

Dic. Universal de Hist., [172];

Mexico, [172];

El Cuauhxicalli de Tizoc, [185];

Códice Mendozino, [200].

Orrio, F. X. de, Solution, del gran problema, [76].

Ortega, C. F., ed. Veytia, [159].

Ortelius, on the Zeni, [111];

holds Plutarch’s continent to be America, [40];

believed Atlantis to be America, [43];

map of the Atlantic Ocean (1587), [58];

map of Scandia, [129];

and the sagas, [92].

Otomis, [136], [424];

their language, [81].

Otompan, [140].

Otté, E. C., [271].

Otumba, fight at, [175].

Ovid, Fasti, [3].

Oviedo y Baños, J. de, Venezuela, [444].

Oxford Voyages, [xxxiv].

Oztotlan, [139].

Paccari-tampu, [223].

Pachacamac, [234], [277].

Pachicuti, J. de S. C., Reyno del Piru, [436].

Pachacutec, Inca, [230], [277].

Pacific Ocean, great Japanese current, [78];

its islands in geol. times, [383];

long voyages upon, in canoes, [81].

Pacific Railroad surveys, [440].

Packard, A. S., on the Eskimos, [105].

Padoucas, [110].

Pæsi Novamente, [xix];

Newe unbek. landte, [xx];

fac-simile of title, [xxi];

Nye unbek. lande, [xx];

Itinerariū Portugal, [xx];

Sensuyt le nouveau monde, [xx];

Le nouv. monde, [xxi].

Paez, [428].

Paéz-Castellano language, [425].

Page, J. R., [410].

Paijkull, C. W., Summer in Iceland, [83].

Paint Creek, map, [406].

Painter, C. C., Mission Indians, [328].

Palacio, Diego Garcia de, Carta, [168], [427].

Palacio, M., [281].

Palæolithic age, named by Lubbock, [377];

its implements, [331];

cut of, [331];

man in America, [357], [358];

could he talk? [421];

developments towards the neolithic state, [365].

See [Stone Age].

Palenqué, position of, [151];

ruins described, [191];

first discovered, [191];

age of, [191];

restorations, [192];

tablet, [193];

sculptures from the Temple of the Cross, [193], [195];

seen by Waldeck, [194];

plans, [195];

views, [195];

statues, [196].

Palfrey, J. G., on the Northmen, [96];

on the Newport tower, [105];

on the Indians, [323].

Palin, Du, Study of hieroglyphics, [204].

Pallas, Vocab. comparativa, [424].

Palmer, Edw., [409];

on a cave in Utah, [390].

Palmer, Geo., Migrations from Shinar, [374].

Palomino, [260].

Palos, Juan de, [155].

Palszky, F., [374].

Panchæa, [12].

Pandosy, M. C., Yahama language, [425].

Papabucos, [136].

Papantla, [178].

Paracelsus, Theoph., on the plurality of the human race, [372].

Paradise, position of, [31], [47].

Paraguay, [370].

Paravey, C. H. de, Fou-Sang, [80];

Nouvelles preuves, [80];

Plateau de Bogota, [80];

replies to Jomard, [80].

Pareja, F., La Lengua Timuquana, [425].

Pareto, Bart. de, his map (1455), [56].

Paris, peace of (1763), [312], [313];

Société de Géographie founded, [441];

Recueil de Voyages, [441];

Bulletin, [441].

Parkman, F., California and the Oregon trail, [327];

France and England in North America, [316];

on the Indian character, [317];

La Salle, [318].

Parmenides, [3].

Parmentier, Col., [81].

Parmunca, [275].

Parsons, S. H., [437].

Parsons, Usher, on the Nyantics, [323].

Passamaquoddy legends, [431].

Patin, Ch., [xxiv].

Pattison, S. R., Age of Man, [387];

Earth and the Word, [383].

Patton, A., [408].

Pauw., De, Recherches, [173].

See [De Pauw].

Pawnees, [327].

Paynal, [432].

Payta, [275].

Pazos-kanki, V., his Quichua work, [280].

Peabody, Geo., [439].

Peabody Academy of Science, [438].

Peabody Institute (Balt.), [xviii].

Peabody Museum of Archæology and Ethnology, [439];

Reports, [439];

Special Papers, [439].

Peale, T. R., [409], [410].

Pech, Nakuk, [164].

Peck, W. F., Rochester, [323].

Pecos, ruins, [396].

Pederson, Christiern, ed. of Saxo, [92].

Peet, S. D., The Pyramid in America, [177];

on Pueblo architecture, [395];

on the serpent symbol, [401];

on the moundbuilders, [403], [408], [409];

on mounds as totems, [408];

on the Saint Louis mounds, [409];

on early agriculture, [417];

human faces in American art, [420];

Religious beliefs of the Aborigines, [431];

Animal worship and Sun worship, [431];

Religion of the Moundbuilders, [431];

edits Amer. Antiquarian, [439].

Pégot-Ogier, E., Archipel des Canaries, [48].

Peirce, C. S., on the Newport mill, [105].

Pelaez, Paula G., Guatemala, [168].

Pemicooks, [323].

Pemigewassets, [322].

Penafiel, Antonio, Nombres géog. de México, [427].

Penn, Wm., on Jews in America, [115].

Pennant, Tour of Wales, [iii].

Pennock, B., [85].

Pennsylvania, Indians in, [306], [325];

mounds, [405];

settlers of, [307];

their treatment of the Indians, [309].

Penobscots, [322];

their legends, [431].

Pentland, J. B., map of Lake Titicaca, [246].

Pequods, [323].

Percy, Bishop, ed. Mallet’s Northern Antiquities, [91].

Perdita, island, [48].

Perez, José, [77], [117], [404];

preserver of Maya MSS., [163].

Perez, Pio, Chron. Yucateca, [164];

his notes, [164].

Periegetes, D., Periplus, [39].

Peringskiöld, ed. Heimskringla, [91].

Perizonius, [22], [40].

Perkins, Fred. B., his sketch of Gowans, [xv];

Scrope, [xv].

Pernetty, D., controverts De Pauw, [370];

Examen, [370];

De l’Amérique, [370].

Perrine, T. M., [408].

Perrot, Nic., Mémoires, [429].

Pertuiset, E., Le Trésor des Incas, [272].

Pertz, G. H., Mon. Germ. Hist., [88].

[Peru], Mongols in, [82];

giants in, [82];

the Ophir of Solomon, [82];

Chinese in, [82];

Jews in, [115];

Votanites in, [134];

civilization in, [209];

evidences of it, [209];

maps, [210], [211];

bounds, [212];

length of the settled condition of the Inca race, [212];

plants and animals domesticated, [212];

ancient burial-places, [214];

pre-Inca people, [214];

cyclopean remains, [220];

water sacrifices, [221];

deity of, [222];

Pirua dynasty, [223], [225];

its people, [227];

Tampu Tocco, [223];

Inca dynasty, [223];

its duration, [225];

list of the kings, [223];

origin of the Incas, [223];

their rise under Manco, [225];

their original home, [226];

their subjugation of the earlier peoples, [227];

establish their power at Cuzco, [228];

portraits of the Incas, [228], [267];

picture of warriors, [230];

Chanca war, [230];

Inca Yupanqui, [230];

war between Huascar and Atahualpa, [231], [262];

names of the Incas, [231];

succession of the Incas, [231], [232];

their religion, [232];

belief in a Supreme Being, [233];

sun-worship, [233];

plan of the Temple of the Sun, [234];

religious ceremonials, [236], [240];

astronomical knowledge, [236];

their months, [236];

festivals, [237];

human sacrifices, [237], [238];

learned men, [241];

the Quichua language, [241];

the court language, [241];

references on the Inca civilization, [241];

their bards, [242];

dances, [242];

musical instruments, [242];

dramas, [242];

quipus records, [242];

healing art, [243];

the central sovereign, [244];

tributes, [245];

the Inca insignia, [245];

their architecture, [247];

two stages of it, [247];

their thatching, [247];

ruins, [247];

social polity, [249];

the Inca family, [249];

divisions of the empire, [249];

provinces, [250];

ruins of a village, [251];

laborers, [251];

bringing up of children, [251];

land measure, [251];

their agriculture, [252];

hanging gardens, [252];

irrigation, [253];

peculiar products, [253];

their flocks, [253];

their roads, [254], [261];

travelling, [254];

map of roads, [254];

colonial system, [255];

military system, [255];

arts, [255];

metal-workers, [256];

pottery, [256], [257], [258];

weapons, [257];

spinning, weaving, and dyeing, [257];

cloth-making, [258];

authorities on ancient Peruvian history, [259];

the conquerors as authors, [260];

lawyers and priests, [261];

poetry, [262];

chronology, [262];

efforts to extirpate idolatry, [264];

native writers, [265];

Relaciones descriptivas filled out in Peru, [266];

the Informaciones respecting the usurpation of the Incas, [268];

pedigrees of the Incas, [268];

ordinances, [268];

works of travellers, [270], [272];

origin of its civilization, [273];

the great work of Raimondi, [273];

on the geography, [273];

editors of old works, [273];

songs of the Incas, [274];

ancient people of the coasts, [275];

native language, [278];

iron in, [418];

cloths of, [420];

mythology of, [436].

Peschel, O., Gesch. der Erdkunde, [36];

Erd- und Völkerkunde, [48];

on the Arab voyages, [72];

Gesch. des Zeitalters der Entdeck., [96];

portrait, [391];

Abhandlungen, [391];

acc. of, [391];

on the Polynesians, [82];

Races of Men, [381];

on Orozco y Berra, [427].

Petavius, Dionysius, Uranologion, [6], [8], [35].

Peter, R., [410].

Peter of Ghent. See [Gante].

Peters, Richard, on the lost tribes, [116].

Petersen, N. M., Danmarks Hist., [84].

Peterson, J. G., [84].

Peterson, Rhode Island, [105].

Petit Anse Island, basket-work discovered at, [348], [386].

Pettitot, P. E., Langue Dènè-Dindjie, [425];

Vocab. Français-Esquimau, [425].

Petzholdt, Bibl. Bibliog., [xvii].

Peyrère, Isaac de la, Groenland, [85];

editions and translations, [86];

Præadamitæ, [384];

Man before Adam, [384].

Peyster, J. W. de, Miscellanies by an officer, [321].

Phallic symbols, [81], [195], [429].

Philadelphia libraries, [xviii].

Philip, King, his war, [297];

prisoners in, [289].

Phillips, H., jr., [155], [444];

on the alleged Nova Scotia runes, [102].

Phillips, J. S., [372].

Phillipps, Sir. Thomas, [155];

receives some of Kingsborough’s MSS., [203];

Catalogue, [203];

his copy of Kingsborough’s book, [203].

Philoponus, Nova typis transacta navigatio, [48].

[Phœnicians] and maritime discovery, [23], [29].

Photography of the Yucatan ruins, [186].

Picard, Peuples idolatres, [xxxiii].

Pichardo, J. A., and the Boturini collection, [160].

Pickering, Chas., his ethnolog. map, [82];

Races of Man, [374];

Men and their geog. distribution, [381].

Pickering, John, [423].

Pickett, E., Testimony of the Rocks, [403], [409].

Pictographs, [105], [410].

Picture-writing, notes on, [197];

that of the Aztecs and Mayas early confounded, [197], [205] (see [Hieroglyphics]);

recent sales of MSS., [200];

Maya method, [202];

P. Martyr’s descriptions, [203];

in Kingsborough’s work, [203].

Pidgeon, Wm., Traditions of De-coo-dah, [400];

on Fort Azatlan, [408].

Piedrahita, Granada, [436].

Pierre, Henry, [xxviii].

Pile dwellings, [364].

Pillars of Hercules, [25].

Pilling, Jas. C., Bibliog. Indian Languages, Proof-sheets, vii, [414], [423];

on linguistic MSS., [423].

Pim, Bedford, Dottings, [197].

Pima language, [425].

Pimentel, Antonio, Relaciones, [164].

Pimentel, F., Lenguas indigenas de México, viii, [142], [425], [426].

Pinart, Alphonse, Les Aléoutes, [78];

Catalogue, [414], [423], [425];

Coleccion de linguistica, [vii];

Bibl. de linguistique Amér., [425].

Pinart-Brasseur Catalogue, [vii], [xiii].

Pindar on the Atlantic Ocean, [28].

Pinelo, Ant. de Léon, Biblioteca, [413];

Barcia’s ed., [413].

Pinelo. See [Léon y Pinelo].

Pinkerton, John, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Pinzon’s voyages, acc. of, [xxiv].

Pipart, Abbé J., [200];

Astronomie des Méxicaines, [179].

Pipe-stone quarries, [416].

Piquet, Father, [308].

Pirinda-Othomi language, [426].

Piruas, [222].

Pisco, valley, [277];

mummy from, [277].

Pissac, [236].

Pizarro, Pedro, [260].

Pizigani, Fr., map (1367), [50], [55];

cut of, [54];

(1373), [53], [55].

Plato, on the form of the earth, [3];

Phaedo, [3];

Timaeus, [3], [15], [42];

on the Atlantis story, [15], [41];

his works, [34];

editions, [42].

Platzmann, Julius, Grammatiken, [vii].

[Pleistocene] man in America, [329], [357].

See Tertiary and Quaternary man.

Pliny on the form of the earth, [3];

Nat. Hist., [15], [35], [42];

his Atlantis, [42].

Pliocene man, [385].

See [Pleistocene].

Plummets, [417].

Plurality of races, [372].

Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, [3];

his Saturnian continent, [23];

Moralia, [35];

on Solon, [42].

Poinsett, J. R., Notes on Mexico, [180].

Poisson, J. B., Animadversiones, [370].

Polo, Marco, [xxiv], [xxviii], [xxxv], [xxxvi].

Polybius, [34]; on the branches of the ocean, [7].

Polynesians, their relations to the Malays, [81];

their route to America, [81];

migrations, [82], [376].

Pomar, J. B., Antigüedades de los Indios, [164];

Memorias históricas, [164];

on a Mexican house, [420].

Ponce, Father Alonzo, [197].

Pontanus, Rerum et urbis Amst. hist., [xxxiii];

on the Zeni, [111].

Pontiac’s conspiracy, [284], [314];

number of warriors, [315];

posts captured, [316].

Pontoppidan, Norway, [92].

Poole, W. F., [43];

on Donnelly’s Atlantis, [45];

on Weise’s Disc. of America, [45].

Popular Mag. of Anthropology, [442].

Popular Science Monthly, [439].

Popular Science Review, [443].

Porcelain in pre-Spanish times, [177].

Porcupine bank, [51].

Portuguese discoveries in America, bibliog., [xix];

the first explorers of the African coast, [38];

early views of the American coast, [120].

Posidonius, [5], [34].

Post, C. F., in Ohio, [311].

Potato in Peru, [213].

Potter, W. P., [409].

Potter, Early Hist. Narragansett, [323].

Potter’s wheel, [419].

[Pottery], collections of, [418], [419];

paper on, [419];

in Peru, [256], [257].

Pourtalès, Count, on human remains in Florida, [389].

Powell, David, [109].

Powell, Maj. J. W., in the Colorado cañon, [396];

portrait, [411];

Survey of the Rocky Mt. region, [412];

Ann. Reports Bur. Ethnol., [412];

on the moundbuilders, [401];

views on language, [423];

Evolution of language, [423], [440];

on the Wyandots, [327], [440];

on tribal society, [328];

Philosophy of the No. Amer. Indians, [431];

Mythology of the No. Amer. Indians, [431], [440];

director of Bureau of Ethnology, [439];

his linguistic studies, [439];

edits Contributions to Ethnology, [440].

Powers, Stephen, on the California Indians, [81];

Tribes of California, [81], [328].

Pownal, Gov. Thomas, suggests the cranial test of race, [372].

Prantl, Aristoteles, [7];

Himmelsgebäude, [7].

Pratt, W. H., [408].

Praying Indians, [309].

Preadamites, [384].

Preble, G. H., on Norse ships, [62].

Precession of the equinoxes, [387].

Prehistoric archæology, canons of, [329];

Internat. Congresses, [411].

Prehistoric time, usual divisions of, [377];

stages of development not decided by time, [377].

Prescott, W. H., on the Northmen, [96];

Mexico, [163];

notes on it by Ramirez, [163];

on the Mexican civilization, [174];

his relative use of early Spanish writers in his Peru, [263], [269];

his library, [269];

on the Mexican connection with Asia, [375].

Prestwich, on cataclysmic force, [382];

on the age of man, [384];

On the drift containing implements, [384];

Flint-implement-bearing beds, [386].

Prevost, Abbé, Voyages, [xxxv].

Price, E., [403].

Price, J. E., [258].

Prichard, J. C., Researches, [320], [412].

Priest, Josiah, Amer. Antiq., [372].

Prime, W. C., on Gowans, [xv].

Prince, Thos., his library, [i].

Prinz, R., De Solonis Plutarchi fontibus, [42].

Pritt, Jos., Olden Time, [319].

Proclus, comment on Plato, [35];

Comment. in Timaeum, [41].

Proudfit, S. V., [347].

Prunières, [357].

Ptolemy, on the form of the earth, [3];

on the size of the known earth, [8];

his system revived, [32];

his influence, [34];

editions, [34];

bibliog., [35];

Almagest, [35];

on the Atlantic islands, [47].

Pueblo Indians, arts of, [416];

pottery, [419];

connection with the Aztecs, [427];

general references, [397];

their race, [395];

ruins among them, [395];

their connection with the moundbuilders, [395].

See [Zuñi], [Moqui], etc.

Pueblo region, maps of, [394], [397].

Pulgar, Fernando del, [xxiv].

Pullen, Clarence, [397].

Pulszky, F., Human races and their art, [420].

Pumpelly, R., Across America, [327].

Puquina, [274]; language, [226], [280].

Purchas, Samuel, [xxxiii];

on the Zeni, [111];

buys the Codex Mendoza, [204].

Purpurariæ, [14].

Putnam, C. E., [404];

Authenticity of the elephant pipes, [404].

Putnam, F. W., on the California Indians, [328];

on the origin of Americans, [375];

on the Trenton implements, [334], [337], [388];

Palæolithic implements, [388];

on Kentucky caves, [390];

on shell heaps, [392];

on Jeffries Wyman, [392];

on the Great Serpent mound, [401];

his position on the question of moundbuilders, [402];

on their skulls, [403];

on Fort Ancient, [408];

in the Little Miami Valley, [408];

on Fort Azatlan, [408];

on stone graves in Tennessee, [410];

on the Kentucky mounds, [410];

in Cassino’s Standard Nat. Hist., [412];

on the arts of Southern California, [416];

edits the archæological part of Wheeler’s Survey, [416], [440];

on soap-stone quarries, [416];

on traces of stone-working, [417];

on jade in America, [417];

on the melting of metal, [417];

finds meteoric iron in the mounds, [418];

silver, [418];

gold, [418];

on copper objects, [418];

in Mexico, [418];

on moundbuilders’ pottery, [419];

on Tennessee pottery, [419];

Conventionalism in Anc. Amer. art, [420];

on cloth in the mounds, [420];

as curator of Peabody Museum, [439];

on Amer. archæological collections, [440];

his comments on the relics of the Naaman Creek rock shelter, [367].

Putnam, Rufus, Ross County, Ohio, [408].

Pyramids in America, [177].

Pythagoras, [3].

Pytheas, [34]; on the Atlantic, [28];

at Thule, [28].

[Quakers], bibliog., [xvii];

in Pennsylvania, oppose resistance to Indians, [308];

relation to the Indians, [325].

Quaritch, Bernard, the London bookseller, [xvi];

his Museum, [xvi];

his General Catalogues, [xvi];

in the “Sett of Odd Volumes”, [xvi];

sketch by W. H. Wyman, [xvi].

Quarry of pipe-stones, [416].

Quarrying stone, [416].

Quartz, [417].

Quartzite, [417].

Quaternary man, the earliest, [387].

Quatrefages de Bréan, A. de, Les Polynésiens, [82];

Crania Ethica, [373];

Unité de l’espèce humaine, [374];

Races humaines, [374], [387];

Human Species, [374];

Nat. Hist. of Man, [374], [387], [411];

Les progrès de l’Anthropologie, [378];

Hommes fossiles, [359], [411];

Rapport sur le progrès de l’Anthropologie, [411].

Quauhnahuac conquered, [147].

Quauhtlatohuatzin, [146].

Queh, F. G., [167].

Quellenata, ruins, [249].

Quemada, ruins, [183].

Querez, [394].

Querlon, [xxxv].

Quetzalcoatl (a king), [140];

discredited by Brinton, [141].

Quetzalcoatl (a divinity), a white-bearded man, [137];

the myth, [137];

identified with Cortés, [149];

Bastian on, [172];

his mound, [179];

oppressed by Tezcatlipoca, [431];

references, [432];

historical basis of his story, [432];

effigy, [432];

under other names, [434].

Quiahuiztlan, [164].

Quiché-Cakchiquel peoples of Guatemala, [135];

their geog. position, [151].

[Quichés], language, [427];

myths, [435];

origin of, [134];

traditions, [135];

their power in Guatemala, [150];

warned of the Spaniards’ coming, [151];

their geog. position, [151].

Quichuas, their language and literature, [82], [241], [278];

grammars, [278];

vocabularies, [278];

myths of, [436];

original home, [226].

Quignon, Mount, human jaw found at, [390].

Quinames, [133], [136].

Quinantzin, [142].

Quincy, Josiah, Hist. Harvard University, [iii].

Quinsai, [51].

Quinté Bay mounds, [410].

Quipus, [242]; cut, [243].

Quiriguá, ruins, [196];

plan, [196];

references, [197].

Quito, Hassaurek on, [272];

map, [211];

early accounts lost, [268];

later histories, [268].

Quitus, [227].

Quivira, [394].

Races, unity or plurality of, bibliog., [372].

Rada, De la, on Rosny, [201];

Les Vases péruviennes, [257].

Rada y Delgado, J. D. de la, publishes Landa’s Relacion, [165].

Radisson, P. E., Voyages, [318].

Rae, John, [106].

Rafinesque, C. S., on Atlantis, [46];

on the Delawares, [325];

Anc. Mts. of America, [372];

on the mounds, [409];

his character, [424];

introd. to Marshall’s Kentucky, [424];

Ancient History, [424];

The American Nations, [424].

Rafn, C. C., Grönlands Hist. Mindesmaerker, [86];

autog., [87];

Americas Geog., [87];

ed. Olaf Tryggvesson’s Saga, [90];

portrait, [90];

his career, [93];

Cabinet d’Antiq. Amér., [93];

Antiq. Americanæ, [94];

bibliog., [94];

his lesser statements about the Northmen, [94];

L’ancienne géog. des régions arctiques, [94];

Antiq. Américaines, [94];

influence of Rafn, [96].

Ragine, A., Découv. de l’Amérique, [78].

Raimondi, Ant., El Peru, [273].

Rain-god, [180].

Raleigh, Sir Walter, on De Bry, [xxxii].

Ramirez, José F., edits Duran’s Historia, [155];

on Sahagún, [157];

his collection of MSS., [157], [163];

notes on Prescott, [163];

Bibl. Mex., [414].

Ramirez de Fuenleal, Hist. de los Méxicanos por sus Pinturas, [431].

Ramon de Ordoñez, Hist. del Cielo, [134].

See Ordoñez.

Ramusio, edits P. Martyr and Oviedo, [xxiii];

Navigazioni, [xxiii], [xxviii];

on the Zeni, [111].

Randolph, J. W., [xv].

Ranking, John, Conquest of Peru by the Mongols, [82].

Rask, Erasmus, [88];

on the Irish discovery of America, [83].

Rasle, S., Abnake language, [423].

Rau, Chas., on Dighton Rock, [104];

on the Palenqué Tablet, [195];

on the progress of study in the hieroglyphics, [202];

Catal. Nat. Museum, [403];

on Illinois mounds, [408];

Articles, etc., [411];

on the aboriginal implements of agriculture, [417];

Prehistoric fishing, [417];

on the stock in trade of an aboriginal lapidary, [417];

various papers on stone implements, [417];

on Amer. pottery, [419];

Aboriginal Trade, [420];

thought the earliest man could not talk, [421];

Articles on Anthropol. Subjects, [439];

Archæolog. Coll. of the U. S., [440];

Lapidarian Sculpture, [440].

Rawlinson, Geo., Antiq. of Man, [381], [382].

Rawlinson, Sir H. C., on the Zeni, [113].

Ray, Luzerne, [323].

Rea, A. de la, Mechoacan, [168].

Read, Harvey, [418].

Read, M. C., [407];

Archæology of Ohio, [407];

on the Tennessee mounds, [410].

Reade, John, [328].

Reck, P. G. F. von, Diarium, [326].

Recollects, missions, [317].

Recueil de Voyages, etc., [xix].

Red River of Louisiana, [440].

Red River of the North, mounds, [410].

Red pipe-stone quarry, [416].

Registro Yucatéco, [444].

Reynolds, E. R., [416];

Shell-heaps at Newburg, Md., [393].

Reynolds, H. L., jr., Metal Art of Anc. Mexico, [418].

Reid, Bibl. Amer., [ii].

Reikjavik, [61].

Reillo, island, [49].

Reinaud, Relations de l’Empire Romaine avec l’Asie, [11];

Géog. d’Abul-Fada, [47].

Reindeer Period, [339], [377].

Reisch’s map, [122].

Reiss, W., and A. Stübel, Necropolis of Ancon, [273].

Relics, spurious, [180].

Remesal, Ant. de, Hist. gen. de las Indias, [168];

praised by Helps, [168].

Renard, on St. Paul’s Rocks in the Atlantic Ocean, [45].

Repartimientos, [174].

Retzius, A., Present state of Ethnology, [44];

on the human skull, [373];

on the unity of man, [374];

on the Guanche skulls, [116], [117].

Reusner, Icones, [xxiv].

Réville, Albert, Origin and growth of religion, [241], [431].

Revista Méxicana, [444].

Revista Peruana, [276].

Revue Américaine, [441].

Revue d’Anthropologie, [442].

Revue d’Architecture, [217].

Revue Ethnographique, [441].

Revue des Soc. Savantes, [38].

Rhees, W. J., History of the Smithsonian Institution, [439].

Rhode Island, docs. in her Archives, [xiv];

Indians, [323].

Rialle, G. de, La Mythologie, [430].

Ribas, Juan de, [155].

Ricardo, Ant., [278].

Riccioli, Geog., [5].

Rice, A. T., Essays from No. Amer. Rev., [92].

Rich, Obadiah, his career, [iii];

dies, [iv];

his catalogues, [iv];

assists Kingsborough, [203];

obtains his MSS., [203];

helped Prescott, [260].

Richarderie. See Boucher.

Richardson, J. M., [408].

Richardson, Voyages, [xxxvi].

Riggs, R. S., [423];

Dacota language, [424];

on the Dacotah myths, [431].

Rigollet, convinced by De Perthes, [390].

Rikardsen, K., [107].

Rimac, [277].

Rink, Hinrich, Eskimoiske Eventyr, [70];

portrait, [106];

best authority on the Eskimos, [106];

his publications, [106];

Tales of the Eskimo, [107];

Danish Greenland, [107];

Eskimo Tribes, [107];

on their dialects, [107];

their origin and descent, [107];

their primitive abode, [107];

their traditions, [107];

Ostgrönländerne, [131].

See [Greenland].

Rio, Ant. del, at Palenqué, [191];

Ruins of an anc. city, [191].

Rio de Janeiro, Nat. Museum, [444];

Mémoires, [444].

Rios, P. de los, [205].

Riseland, [130].

River drift, man of, [377].

Rivero, M. E. de, Antigüedades Peruanas, [270];

translations, [270].

Rivera, P., [183].

Rivière, E., in the Mentone caves, [390];

Un Squelette humain, [390].

Robertson, D. A., [403], [405].

Robertson, R. S., [401], [403], [408].

Robertson, Samuel, [74].

Robertson, Wm., America, ii., [169];

on the Norse voyages, [92];

his nearly correct view of the anc. Mexican civilization, [173];

severe on Clavigero, [158];

disbelieved in pre-Spanish ruins, [176];

on the Incas, [269];

portrait, [269];

on the Amer. Indians, [320];

on seventeenth-century literature of Americana, [413];

his bibliog., [413].

Robin, Louisiane, [398].

Robinson, Conway, Disc. in the West, [93].

Robinson, Edw., [439].

Robinson, Life in California, [328].

Rocca, inca, [229].

Rock inscriptions of the Indians, [104], [105], [410], [411].

Rock shelter at Naaman’s Creek, [365].

Rock-writing, [105].

Rocks, cup-like cavities in, [417].

Rockall, [51].

Rockford tablet, [404].

Roehrig on the Sioux, [77].

Rogers, Horatio, Private libraries of Providence, [xvii].

Roisel, Etudes ante-historiques, [46].

Rojas, Cholula, [180].

Roman, G., [265].

Roman, H., Republica de las Indias, [434].

Roman coins, in the Danish shell-heaps, [382];

found in America, [41].

Romans, Bernard, Florida, [326], [372];

on the autochthonous Amer. man, [372].

Romans in the Atlantic, [26].

Rome, Società Geog. Ital., Bollettino, [444].

Romero on Mexican languages, [vii].

Roquefeuil, de, Voyage, [78].

Rosa, Gonzalez de la, [274], [280].

Rosas, Dr., [281].

Rosny, Léon de, L’Atlantide, [46];

on Fousang, [80];

Variétés Orientales, [80];

Les doc. écrit. de l’antiq. Amér., [139], [201], [207], [442];

on Sahagún, [157];

gives fac. of Aztec map, [163];

Essai sur le déchiffrement, etc. [163], [198], [201], [207];

on Landa’s Alphabet, [200];

Les écritures figuratives, [201];

Archives paléographiques, [201], [442];

Anc. textes Mayas, [201];

Nouvelles Recherches, [201];

his studies on Spain and Portugal, [201];

Les Sources d’histoire anté-Columbienne, [201], [413];

bibliog. 201;

portrait, [202];

on the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, [205];

on Brasseur’s ed. of the Codex Troano, [207];

discovers the Codex Perezianus, [207];

Manuscrit dit Méxicain, No. 2 de la bibl. impériale, [207];

his works on Amer. archæology, [207];

on jade industries, [417];

Revue Orientale et Américaine, [441].

Rosny, Lucien de, Les Antilles, [412], [442];

Le tabac, [416];

La Céramique, [419].

Ross, Thomasina, [271].

Rosse, Irving C., [106].

Rothelin, Abbé, De Bry, [xxxii].

Rotz, his map of Greenland, [126].

Roujow, Races humaines, [390].

Rowbotham, J. F., Hist. of Music, [420].

Royal Geographical Society and its publications, [442].

Royal Historical Soc. Trans., [443].

Royal Society of Canada, [438].

Royal Society, [442].

Royce, C. C., on the Cherokees, [326];

Indian Cessions of land, [440];

on the Shawanees, [326].

Royllo, island, [49].

Rucharner, Newe unbek. landte, [xx].

Rudbeck, on Atlantis, [16].

Ruffner, E. H., Ute Country, [327].

Ruge, Der Chaldäer Selenkos, [7].

Ruins in Middle America, notes on, [176].

Runes, alleged ones in Nova Scotia, [102];

cuts of, [66], [67];

age of, [66];

references, [66];

in Greenland, [87].

Runnels, M. T., Sanbornton, N. H., [404].

Rupertus, Dissertationes, [40].

Russell, I. C., Lake Lahontan, [349].

Ruttenber, E. M., Hudson River Indians, [325].

Ruxton, Life in Far West, [111], [327].

Ruysch’s map, [120], [122].

Saabye, Hans E., [108].

Sabin, Jos., his publications, [vi];

Amer. Bibliopolist, [vi];

Dictionary, [vi], [414];

Squier Catal., [viii], [414];

Menzies Catal., [xii].

Sabine, Lorenzo, on the Indians in Maine, [322].

Sac and Fox tribes, [327].

Sacrificial Stone in Mexico, [180], [181], [185].

Sacsahuaman, ruins, [220], [221].

Sagard, Canada, [429];

reference to copper mines, [417].

[Sagas], when written, [84];

credibility of, [87], [98], [99];

fac-simile of script, [87];

largely myths, [88];

when put in writing, [88];

Codex Flatoyensis, [88], [99];

bibliog., [91];

absurdities in, [99];

oldest maps in accordance with, [129].

See [Northmen], [Iceland], etc.

Saghalien, [80].

Sagot, P., [425].

Sahagún, Father, as linguistic student, [156];

portrait, [156];

his true name, [156];

bibliog., [157].

Sahuaraura, inca, Dr. J., [281];

Recuerdos de la Monarquia Peruana, [270].

Saint. See St.

Sails used by the Peruvians, [420].

Salcamayhua, J. de, S. P. Y., Relacion, [266].

Saldamando, E. T., Los Antiquos Jesuitas del Peru, [223], [262].

Sale, Ant. de la, La Salade, [85].

Salisbury, Stephen, jr., [137];

assists Le Plongeon, [186], [187];

The Mayas, [187];

Terra Cottas of Isla Mujeres, [187].

Salone on Atlantis, [46].

Salter, John, [328].

San Juan, cliff houses on the, [395];

pueblo, [396].

San Miguel, [49].

San Tomas, his grammar, [278].

Sana, [276].

Sanborn, J. W., Seneca Indians, [323].

Sanbornton, N. H., Indian fortification, [404].

Sanford, Ezekiel, Hist. United States, [320].

Sans, R., [264].

Sanskrit roots in Mexican, [81].

Sanson, Guillaume, on Atlantis, [16];

his map, [18].

Santa, [275].

Santarem, Hist. de la Cosmog., [38];

his atlas, [53].

Santillan, Fernando de, Relacion, [261].

Sanuto, Marino, his map (1306), [53];

acc. of, [53] (1320), [55].

Saravia, B. de, Antig. del Peru, [261], [268].

Sargasso Sea, [25].

Sargent, Winthrop, on the Cincinnati mounds, [398], [437];

plan of the Marietta mounds, [405].

Sarmiento de Gamboa, P., discovers islands, [268];

Viage al estrecho de Magellanes, [268].

Sars, J. E., Norske Hist., [85].

Satanagio. See [Man Satanaxio].

Satanaxio. See [Man].

Saunders, Trelawny, map of Peru, [211].

Saussure, H. de, Ruines d’une anc. ville, [182].

Savage, a.d., [196].

Savage, Jos., [409].

Sawkins, J. G., [184].

Saxe-Eisenach, Duke of, [205].

Saxenburg, island, [47].

Saxo-Grammaticus, Hist. Danica, [91].

Scandinavia. See [Northmen], [Norway], [Sweden], [Iceland].

Schaefer, Entwicklung, etc., [3];

Gestalt und Grösse der Erde, [39];

Philologus, [5].

Schaghticoke Indians, [324].

Schellhas, Die Mayahandschrift, [205].

Scherer, J. B., Recherches, [76], [424], [445].

Scherzer, K., Wanderungen, [166];

Las Hist. del Origen de los Indios, [166];

Quiriguá, [197].

Schiern, F., Un Enigme, [26].

Schlagintweit, [412].

Schmerling, Dr., Recherches sur les ossemens, [390].

Schmidel, Brazil, [xxxii].

Schmidt, E., [402];

Dissert. de America, [40];

Die ältesten Spuren des Menschen, [384];

Anthropol. Methoden, [411].

Schmidt, Julius, Copan and Quiriguá, [196], [197].

Schneider, C. E. C., [41].

Schoebel, C., among the pueblos, [397].

Schöning, Gerhard, Norges Rigens Hist., [92].

Schonlandia, [129].

Schoolcraft, H. R., Books in the Indian tongues, [vii];

on the Northmen, [96];

on the Grave Creek inscription, [102];

on the Dighton Rock, [102], [104];

Indian Tribes, [320], [376], [430], [441];

opinions of it, [320], [441];

otherwise called Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge, [441];

and Ethnological Researches, [441];

F. S. Drake’s ed., [441];

his notes on antiquities, [376];

Grave Creek Mound, [403];

Report on Iroquois, [324], [405];

Notes on the Iroquois, [324], [405];

on Virginia mounds, [410];

on Florida pottery, [419];

his linguistic studies, [424];

dies, [441];

rivalry of Catlin, [441].

Schouten in De Bry, [xxxii].

Schrader, Namen der Meere, [13].

Schultz-Sellack, Carl, Die Amer. Götter, [202], [434].

Schultz, Travels, [405].

Schumacher, H. A., Petrus Martyr, [xx].

Schumacher, P., [393]; on pottery making, [419].

Schwab, Moïse, [404].

Schwatka, F., on the Eskimos, [107].

Science, [439].

Scioto Valley, map of mounds, [406].

Scipio’s dream, [9], [11].

Scoffern, John, Stray leaves, [383].

[Scolvus], Jac., his landfall, [129].

See [Skolno].

Scott, P. A., [350].

Scott, Sir Walter, on the Sagas, [83].

Scotland, early map of, [118].

Scudder, S. H., Catal. of Scientific Serials, [438], [441].

Scull, G. D., edits Radisson, [318].

Scylax on the Atlantic, [28];

Periplus, [28].

[Scythian] migration to America, [370].

Sea of Darkness, [32], [74].

Seager, his drawing of the Dighton Rock, [102].

Sebillot, Paul, Légendes, [47].

Seeman, B., Dottings, [197].

Selden collection, [205].

Selish grammar, [425].

Sellers, on arrow points, [417].

Seminole Indians, [326].

Semites, [25].

Seneca, L. A., Questionum Nat., [35];

works, [35];

on the westward passage, [27];

his prophecy, [29];

his “Ultima Thule”, [29];

his Medea, [29].

Seneca Indians, [323];

origin of the name, [323];

their burial mound, [405].

See [Iroquois].

Septon, J., [85].

Se-quo-yah, [326].

Serpent mound, [401].

Serpent symbol, [401].

Serpent, worship of, [429].

Sertorius, [14], [26].

Seven Caves, [138].

Seven Cities, island of, [31], [47], [48].

Sewall, Samuel, on Hornius, [370];

Phænomena, [115].

Sewell, Stephen, on Dighton Rock, [103], [104].

Shaler, N. S., on the New Jersey gravels, [334];

their implements, [388];

on the disappearance of the mastodon, [389];

on Ohio Valley caves, [391];

Kentucky Survey, [402];

on the mounds, [410].

Shaw, J., [408].

Shawanees, [307], [326];

in Pontiac’s conspiracy, [316].

Shea, J. G., Library of Amer. Linguistics, [vii];

Catholic Missions, [318];

on the Indians of Nova Scotia, [321];

translates Martin’s Jogues, [323];

on the Wisconsin Indians, [327];

Dict. Français-Onontagué, [424];

Lib. of Amer. Linguistics, [425];

its contents, [425];

French Onondaga Dict., [425].

[Shell-heaps], [391];

contemporary with the cave-men, [391];

contents of those in No. America, [392];

general references, [392], [393].

Shell-money, [420].

Shell-work, [417].

Shepard, H. A., Antiq. of Ohio, [405], [407].

Sherman, D., [325].

Sherwood, J. D., [403].

Sherwood, R. H., [322].

Shetimasha Indians, [426].

Ships, speed of ancient, [24];

of the fifteenth century, [73];

a British ship, [110].

See [Northmen].

Short, C. W., [437].

Short, J. T., No. Amer. of Antiq., vii, [412], [415];

on Fousang, [81];

on the antiquity of man in America, [330].

Shoshones, arts of, [416];

their migrations, [381].

Sierra, Justo, [165].

Sign-language. See [Gesture language].

Sigüenza y Gongora, C. de, his chronology of Mexico, [133];

collection of, [158].

Silenus, [21].

Silliman, Journal of Arts, [371].

See [Amer. Journal of Science and Arts].

Sillustani, [236];

Chulpas at, [248];

cut, [250].

Silver, [418].

Silvestre, Paléographie, [205].

Siméon, Rémi, Les Annales Méxicaines, [164];

La langue Méxicaine, [427];

Sur la numération, [170].

Simms, Views and Reviews, [328].

Simon, Mrs. B. A., Hope of Israel, [116];

Ten Tribes, [116].

Simonin, L., L’homme Américain, [375], [381].

Simpson, H. F. M., Prehist. of the North, [85].

Simpson, J. H., Navajo Country, [327];

Mil. Reconnaissance, [395], [396];

Explorations of Utah, [440].

Sinding, Paul K., Scandinavia, [96];

Scandin. Races, [96].

Sinkers, [417].

[Sioux], [327].

See [Dacotahs].

Sitgreave, Capt. L., Expedition, [396].

Sitjav, B., language of the San Antonio Mission, [425].

Six Nations. See [Iroquois].

Skeleton in armor, [105].

Skertchly, S. B. J., [352].

[Skolno] on the Labrador coast, [76].

See [Scolvus].

Skrælings, [68], [105].

See [Eskimos].

Skulls, trepanned, [244];

deforming of, [244].

See [Craniology].

Sladen, Von, Brazil, [xxxii].

Slafter, E. F., Voyages of the Northmen, [76].

Small, John, on Thule, [118].

Smedt, C. de, [48].

Smith, Alf. R., [xvi].

Smith, B., [169];

on the Dighton Rock, [104];

Heve language, [425];

Pima language, [425].

Smith, C. D., [416].

Smith, C. H., [369];

Human Species, [374].

Smith, Ethan, View of the Hebrews, [116].

Smith, Mrs. E. A., on the Iroquois, [425];

Myths of the Iroquois, [431].

Smith, Col. James, [292], [319];

Captivity, [288].

Smith, John, in De Bry, [xxxii].

Smith, J. G., Atla, [45].

Smith, John Russell, [xvi].

Smith, J. T., Northmen in New England, [96];

Disc. of America by the Northmen, [96].

Smith, J. W. C., [410].

Smith, J. Y., [369].

Smith, Jos., Friends’ books, [xvii];

Anti-quakeriana, [xvii];

Bibl. Quakeristica, [xvii].

Smith, Wm., New York, [324].

Smithsonian Institution, [439];

its publications, [439].

Smucker, Isaac, [403];

archæology in Ohio, [406];

on the Newark mounds, [408];

on the Alligator mound, [409].

Smyth, Thos., Unity of the Human Race, [374].

Snorre Sturleson, Heimskringla, [83].

Snorre, ancestor of Thorwaldsen, the Danish sculptor, [65].

Soap-stone quarries, [416].

Sobolewski, S., his catalogue, [xiii];

his De Bry, [xxxii].

Sobron, F. C. Y., Los idiomas, [vii].

Société Americaine de France, [176], [441].

Société d’Anthropologie, [390];

Bulletin and Mémoires, [442].

Société d’Ethnographie, Mémoires,442;

Les Documents écrits de l’Antiquité Amér., [442].

Société Ethnographique, Bulletin and Mémoires, [441].

Soil formation in America, [461].

Solberg, Th., bibliog. of Scandinavia, [98].

Soldan, Paz., Geog. del Peru, [212].

Soligo, Christ., map (1487?), [58].

Solinus, Polyhistor., [35].

Sollars, W. J., [106].

Solomon, his Ophir, [82].

See [Ophir].

Solon and Atlantis, [15], [42].

Solorano, Juan de, Politica Indiana, [268].

Soloutre, village, [357], [377].

Soltecos, [136].

Soto, Francis de, [155];

on the mounds, [397].

South America, flora corresponds with African, [117];

prehistoric man in, [412];

languages, [428].

Southall, Jas. C., on the Unity of Races, [374];

believes in the theory of degeneracy, [382];

Recent origin of Man, [382], [384];

biblical trust, [382];

Epoch of the Mammoth, [382];

his views, [382];

controversy with the archæologists, [382];

on his opponents, [382].

Southern States, Indians of, [326].

Southey, Robert, Madoc, [111].

Spain, arms of, [267];

hieroglyphic MSS. in, [203];

Sociedad Anthropológica Española, [444];

Revista, [444].

Spainhour, J. M., [410].

Spanish America, writers of, [ii].

Sparks, Jared, his library, [vi];

his MSS., [vii];

dies, [vii].

Speaker’s Commentary, [383].

Speech wanting in the palæolithic man, [377].

Speer, Wm., [81].

Spilbergen on De Bry, [xxxii].

Spilsbury, J. H. G., his Quichua work, [280].

Spineto, Hieroglyphics, [205].

Spitzbergen sometimes called Greenland in early accounts, [107].

Spizelius, Theoph., Elevatio, [115].

Sporting Review, [213].

Spotswood, Gov., on the frontier posts, [309].

Sprengel, M. C., Europäer in Nord Amerika, [92].

Squier, E. G., on Zestermann’s Colonization of America, [60];

his publications and library, vii, viii, [169], [272], [414];

Serpent Symbol, [76];

notes on Zestermann, [83];

on the Grave Creek inscription, [102];

Catalogue of his library, [169];

Central America, [169];

Collection of Docs., [169];

The Great Calendar Stone, [179];

introd. to Morellet’s Travels, [195];

on the Central America ruins and their relative age, [196];

Nicaragua, [197];

on Tenampua, [197];

criticised by Bovallius, [197];

on a defect in the signatures of Kingsborough’s book, [203];

in Peru, [224];

at Chacha, [224];

at Lake Titicaca, [247];

La géog. du Pérou, [247];

Primeval monuments of Peru, [249];

Peru, incidents of Travel, [272];

his mission and studies in Peru, [272];

Les monuments du Pérou, [272];

death, [272];

Traditions of the Algonquins, [325];

on early notices of the Pueblo race, [395];

Semi-civilized Nations of New Mexico and California, [396];

(with Davis), Anc. Mts. of the Mississippi Valley, [399];

commended by Gallatin and others, [439];

on the New York mounds, [399];

Observations onmounds, [399];

doubts the Grave Creek tablet, [404];

Aborig. Mts. State of N. Y., [405];

Antiq. of N. Y. State, [405];

Monograph of Authors, [427];

Serpent Symbol, [429].

Squier, Mrs. M. F., [195].

St. Bonaventure, G. de, [427]; Grammaire Maya, [200].

[St. Brandan], island of, [32];

his story, [48];

his island, [48].

St. Clement, [37].

St. Lawrence Island, [77].

St. Louis Academy of Science, [438];

mounds near, [409].

St. Malo, legend of, [48].

St. Patrick, [83].

St. Petersburg, Museum of Ethnography, [443].

St. Thomas in Central America, [137];

connected with Quetzalcoatl, [432].

Stadium, length of, [4].

Stallbaum, ed. of Plato, [43];

on Phœnician knowledge of America, [43].

Stanford, Compend. of Geog., [412].

Stanley, J. M., Portraits of No. Amer. Indians, [439].

Steenstrup, Japetus, on the Zeni, [114].

Steenstrup, K., on Scandinavian ruins, [86];

Osterbygden, [131];

on the Greenland colonies, [109].

Steffen, Max, Landwirtschaft, [253], [417].

Stein, Gerard, Die Entdeckungsreisen, [72].

Steiner, Abraham G., [408].

Steinthal, H., Ursprung der Sprache, [421].

Stelle, J. P., [410].

Stenstrom, H., De America, [93].

Stephens, Geo., Oldest Doc. in Danish, [66];

No. Runic Mts., [66];

Runic Mts. of Scandinavia, [66].

Stephens, J. L., Yucatan, [164], [176], [186];

prints a Maya doc., [164];

held responsible by Morgan for exaggerated notions of the Maya splendor, [176];

Central America, [176], [186], [194];

in Yucatan, [185], [186]; map, [188];

at Uxmal, [189];

at Chichen-Itza, [190];

his results in Yucatan, [190];

at Palenqué, [194];

at Copan, [196].

Stephens, Lit. of the Cymry, [111].

Stephenson, Geo., [410].

Stephenson, M. F., [410].

Sterling, H. H., Irish Minstrelsy, [50].

Stevens, E. T., Flint Chips, [392], [444].

Stevens, Henry, controversy with Harisse, [v];

buys Humboldt’s library, [vi];

on Humboldt, [vi];

Recoll. of Lenox, [xi];

bought Crowninshield library, [xii];

dealer in Americana, [xiii];

Schedule of Nuggets, [xiii], xiv;

Bibl. Hist., [xiii], [xiv];

dies, [xiii];

on De Bry, [xxxii];

proposed Bibl. Americana, [xiv];

his transcripts of MSS., [xiv];

agent of the Smithsonian Inst., the British Museum, the Bodleian, [xiv];

his English Library, [xiv];

Amer. Bibliographer, [xiv];

Books in the Brit. Mus., [xiv];

Hist. Nuggets, [xiv];

Bibl. Amér., [xiv];

Hist. and Geog. Notes, [xiv];

Bibl. Geog. et Hist., [xiv];

Amer. books with tails, [xv];

Hist. Collections, [xv];

owns Franklin MSS., [xv];

list of his own publications, [xv];

Bibliog. of New Hampshire, [xv];

buys the Brockhaus collection, [xvii];

Zeni map, [113].

Stevens, H. N., [xiv].

Stevens, John, Voyages, [xxxv].

Stevens, J. A., Geo. Gibbs, [424].

Stevens, Simon, [xiv].

Stevenson, Jas., on the cliff houses, [395];

Anc. habitations of the Southwest, [397];

catalogue of pottery, [419];

researches among the Pueblos, [439].

Stevenson, J. E., [403]; Zuñi, [396].

Stevenson, Mrs. T. E., Religious life of the Zuñi child, [440].

Stevenson, W., on navigation, [xxxvi].

Stickney, C. E., Minisink Region, [323].

Stiles, Dr. Ezra, on the Dighton Rock, [104];

The United States elevated to glory, [371];

on the origin of the American, [371];

on an Indian idol, [437].

Stockbridge Indians, [323].

Stoddard, Amos, Louisiana, [110].

Stoddard, Louisiana, [398].

Stoll, O., Republik Guatemala, [428].

Stone, O. M., Teneriffe, [48].

Stone, W. L., on the moundbuilders, [41];

Uncas and Miantonomoh, [323];

his lives of Johnson, Brant, and Red Jacket, [325];

on the N. Y. mounds, [405].

[Stone Age] in America, oldest implements yet found, [343];

different stones used, [362].

See Palæolithic, Neolithic.

[Stone], artificial cleavages of, [388];

chipping, the process, [417];

work in, [416].

Strabo, on the size of the known world, [8];

his views of habitable parts, [9];

Geographia, [5], [34];

editions, [34];

translations, [34];

Gosselin’s French transl., [34];

translated by order of Nicholas V, [37].

Strebel, H., Alt-Mexico, [172], [420].

Strinhold, A. M., [85].

Stroll, Otto, Guatemala, [141].

Strong, Moses, [409].

Strutt, Dict. Engravers, [xxvii].

Stuart and Kuyper, De Mensch, [320].

Stübel, A., Necropolis of Ancon, [273];

Ueber Altperuvianische Gewebemuster, [273].

Studley, Cordelia A., [390].

Sturleson, Snorro, Heimskringla, [91].

Sulte, B., on the Iroquois, [321].

Sumner, Chas., Prophetic voices concerning America, [40].

Sun, worship of, [429].

Sunderland library, [xiii].

Susquehanna Valley Indians, [325].

Sutcliffe, Thomas, Chili and Peru, [272].

Sutherland, P. C., [106].

[Sweden], anthropological studies in, [444].

Sweden, early map, [119], [124], [125], [129].

Swedes, their blinding patriotism, [88];

on the Delaware, [307].

Sweetzer, Seth, on prehist. man, [412].

Swinford, Mineral Resources of Lake Superior, [418].

Swiss lake dwellings, [395];

relics from, [395];

general references, [395].

Switzler, W. F., Missouri, [409].

Sylvester, Northern New York, [323].

Tacitus, Germania, [28].

Tacna, [277].

Tamana, idol from, [281].

Tamoanchar, [135];

geog. position, [151].

Tanmar. See [Danmar].

Tanos, [394].

Taos, [394], [396].

Tapenecs. See [Tepanecs].

Tapijulapane-Mixe, [426].

Tarapaca, [270], [275].

Tarascos, [136].

Tarayre, G., L’Exploration mineralogique, [170].

Targe, [xxxvi].

[Tartar] migrations to America, [369], [370];

traces in N. W. America, [78].

Tassin, French geographer, [51].

Tayasàl, [175].

Taylor, A. S., bibliog. of California, [ix].

Taylor, Isaac, Alphabets, [200].

Taylor, Jeremy, Dissuasive from Popery, [51].

Taylor, John, on the N. Y. mounds, [404].

Taylor, R. C., on the Wisconsin mounds, [400].

Taylor, S., [400].

Taylor, Thomas, [41];

Commentaries of Proclus, [35].

Taylor, W. M., on mounds, [405].

Techotl, [146].

Tecpan, [175].

Tecpaneca conquered, [147].

Tehna, [394].

Tehuelhet, [428].

Telleriano-Remensis Codex, [205].

Temple, Edw., Travels in Peru, [272].

Temple, No. Brookfield, [323].

Tempsky, G. F. von, Mitla, [184].

Ten Kate, H. F. C., [356];

Reizen, [395].

Tenampua, [197].

Tenayocan, [142].

Tennessee, aborig. remains, [410];

pottery, [419];

stone graves, [410].

Tenochtitlan. See [Mexico (city)].

Teoamoxtli, [158], [167].

Teoculcuacan, [138].

Teotihuacan, Olmecs at, [135];

a religious shrine, [140];

ruins, [182].

Teoyaomiqui, effigy, [182], [435].

[Tepanecs], [136], [146].

Tepechpan, [162].

Tepeu, [435].

Tepeyahualco, [173].

Terceira, [49].

Ternaux-Compans, H., his library, [iv];

Bibl. Amér., [iv];

Voyages, [xxxvii], [273];

his studies of Peru, [273];

La theogonie Méxicaine, [431].

Terra cotta, [420].

Tertiary man, [387];

evidences, [353], [385], [387].

Tertullian, De Pallio, [42].

Teruel, Luis de, [264];

MSS. on the Peruvians, [264].

[Textile arts], [419];

impression preserved in pottery, [419];

of the moundbuilders, [419].

Tezcatlipoca, [431];

oppressor of Quetzalcoatl, [431].

Tezcuco, growth of, [140], [142];

alleged empire at, [173];

old bridge near, [182];

old buildings, [182].

Tezozomoc, H. de A., [146];

Crónica Méx., [155], [163];

MSS. on Mexican history, [162].

Theopompus of Chios, [21];

his continent, [21].

Thévenot, bibliog., [xii], [xxxiv];

Voyages, [204].

Thévet, A., on the Jewish migration to America, [115].

Thiersant, Dabry de, Origine des Indiens, [369].

Thomas, Cyrus, on Mexican MSS., [163];

on the Mexican astronomy, [179];

on Landa’s alphabet, [200];

MS. Troano, [201], [207], his course of study, [201];

on Maya numerical signs, [205];

on the mounds, [401];

Work on Mound Exploration, [401];

Burial Mounds, [401];

disputes Putnam’s view of the mounds, [402];

presentations of his views on the moundbuilders, [402];

on the elephant pipes, [404];

on the builders of the mounds, [407];

on the effigy mounds, [408], [409];

on the stone graves of Tennessee, [410];

on the Etowah mounds, [410];

conducts mound explorations, [439];

Maya and Mexican MSS., [440].

Thomas, Mrs. Cyrus, bibliog. of Ohio mounds, [406].

Thomas, David, Travels, [405].

Thomas, Isaiah, founds Amer. Antiq. Soc., [437].

Thompson, E. H., Atlantis not a Myth, [44];

on Yucatan, [187];

on the “Elephants’ trunks”, [188].

Thompson, G. A., New Theory, [76].

Thompson, J., translates De Pauw, [370].

Thompson, T. P., Knot Records of Peru, [243];

Hist. of the Quipus, [243].

Thompson, Waddy, Recoll. of Mexico, [180].

Thomson, Chas., Enquiry, [325].

Thorfinn Karlsefne, in Vinland, [65];

Saga, [90].

[Thorlacius], G., his map of Vinland, [130], [131].

Thorlacius, Theod., [130], [131].

Thorlakssen. See [Thorlacius].

Thorndike, Col., Israel, [iii].

Thorne, Robt., his map, [125].

Thornton, J. W., [102].

Thoron, Onffroy de, [82].

Thorowgood, Thomas, Jewes in America,115;

Vindiciæ Jud., [115];

Digitus Dei, [115].

Thorwald on Vinland, [65].

Three Chimneys (islands), [53].

[Thule], [117]; discovered, [26];

in Seneca, [29];

varying position, [118].

Thurston, G. P., [81], [402].

Thyle, on Macrobius’ map, [10].

See [Thule].

Tiahuanacu, position, [210];

architectural details, [214], [215], [216], [217], [218];

ruins restored, [219];

ruins described, [215];

doorway, [216], [218];

seen by D’Orbigny, [271];

various descriptions, [272], [273];

by Bollaert, [273];

by Basadie, [273];

by Inwards, [273].

Tibullus, Elegies, [7].

Tides, Macrobius’ view of, [11].

Tiele, P. A., [xxxiii].

Tiguex, [394].

Tikal, [200].

Tilantongo, [148].

Tillinghast, W. H., “Geog. Knowledge of the Ancients”, [1].

Timagenes, [42].

Timber brought from Vinland, [65].

Timberlake, Henry, on the Cherokees, [83].

Timucua language, [426].

Timuquana language, [425].

Tin mines, early, [24].

Tinneh, [77].

Tishcoban, [325].

Titicaca, lake, seat of worship, [222];

its myth, [222];

seat of the Piruas, [223];

connected with the Inca myths, [224];

dwellers near, [226];

views of lake and ruins, [246];

Squier’s Explorations, [246];

surveyed by J. B. Pentland, [246];

Inca palace, [247];

map, [248].

Tizoc, [148].

Tlacatecuhtli, [173].

Tlacopan forms a confederacy, [147].

Tlacutzin, [139].

Tlaloc, [435];

rain-god, [180].

Tlapallan, [137], [139].

Tlapallanco, [139].

Tlascalans, [149].

Tobacco, mortars for pounding it, [416].

[Tobar], Juan de, Codex Ramirez, [155];

Relacion, [155];

printed by Sir Thos. Phillipps, [155];

Hist. de los Indios, [155].

To-carryhogan, [289].

Tollan, [137], [139].

Tollatzinco, [139].

Toloom, [190].

[Toltecs], descendants of the Atlantides, [44];

origin of, [135], [141];

from Tollan, [137];

their appearance in Mexico, [139];

end of their power, [140];

a nation or a dynasty, [140];

their story, [140];

their later migrations, [140];

Brinton and Charnay disagree on their status, [141];

Bandelier considers them Maya, [141];

Sahagún the “giants”, [141];

Bandelier’s view, [141];

sources of their history, [141];

MS. annals, [162];

their astronomical ideas, [179];

build the ruins of Yucatan, [191].

Tomo-chi-chi, [326].

Tomlinson, A. B., [403].

Tonocote, [428].

Topinard on the jaw-bone from the Naulette Cave, [377].

Torfæus, Hist. Gronlandiæ, [85];

his character, [88];

Hist. Vinlandiæ, [92];

facs. of title, [91];

places Vinland in Newfoundland, [99];

gives maps, [129].

Toribio de Benevente, [155].

Torquemada, instructed by Ixtlilxochitl, [173];

on the origin of Americans, [369];

MS. used by him, [162];

Monarchia Ind., [157].

Torres Rubio, Irego de, in Peru, [279];

his Quichua grammar, [278].

Torrid zone, notions regarding it, [6];

they check exploration, [6].

Toscanelli on Antillia, [49];

his ideas of the Atlantic ocean, [51];

letter to Columbus, [51];

different texts of it, [51], [52];

his working papers, [52];

his map, [56].

Totems, [408].

Totemism, [328].

Totonacs, [136].

Totul Xius, [152]; sources, [153].

Toulmin, Harry, [110].

Tovar, See [Tobar].

Trabega, [205].

[Trade] of the Amer. Aborigines, [416];

no good acc. of, [420].

[Traffic], intertribal, [420].

Treaties with the Indians, methods of, [305].

Trees, rings of, as signs of age, [191], [403].

[Trenton] gravel bluff, view of, [335];

the deposits described, [338];

skulls found in, [356];

gravels, [388];

traces of man in, [388].

See [Delaware], [New Jersey].

Trepanning in Peru, [244].

Trephining, [244].

Trigoso, S. F. M., Descob. e Commercio dos Portuguezes, [xix].

Triquis, [136].

Tritemius, Joannes, De Scriptoribus, [xx].

Trivizano, Libretto, [xx].

Trivulgiana library (Milan), [vi].

Tro y Ortolano, J., [205].

Trocadero Museum in Paris, [177].

Troil, Lettres sur l’Islande, [84].

Trojans, ancestors of the Indians, [369].

Trömel, Paul, Bibl. Amér., [xvii], [413].

Troost, G., on Tennessee archeol. remains, [410].

Tross, Edwin, catalogues, [xvi].

Trowbridge, D., [405].

Troyon, Prof., Habitations lacustres, [395].

Trübner, K. J., [xvi].

Trübner, Nic., Bibl. Hisp. Amer., [xvi];

dies, [xvi].

Trumbull, J. H., on Indian languages, [vii];

edits the Brinley library catalogue, [xii];

Indian Missions in New England, [322];

his studies in the Indian languages, [322], [423].

Trutat, E., [411].

Trutot, [442].

Truxillo, Diego de, Relacion, [260].

Truxillo, ruins near, [275].

Tschudi, J. D. von, on the llamas, [213];

Antig. Peruanas, [270];

Reisen, [270];

Travels, [270];

Ollanta, [281];

on the Quichua language, [280];

his grammar, [280].

Tula, [137];

ruin at, [177].

Tulan, [135].

Tulan, Zuiva, [139].

Tumbez, [277].

Tungus, [77].

Tupac Inca Yupanqui, [230].

Tupis of South America, [136], [428].

Turnefort, [43].

Turner, G., [437].

Turner, Sharon, Anglo-Saxons, [88].

Turner, W., [423].

Turner, W. W., [vii], [424], [440];

Indian Philology, [439].

Tusayan, [394].

Tuscaroras, [310].

Tuttle, C. W., [102].

Two Sorcerers, island, [47].

Tylor, E. B., on Egyptian hieroglyphics, [41];

Scandin. civilization among Eskimaux, [70];

on connection of Asia and Mexico, [77];

Anáhuac, [170], [174];

applauds Prescott’s view, [174];

portrait, [376];

his rank as an anthropologist, [377];

Early Hist. of Mankind, [377], [380];

Early Mental Condition of Man, [378];

Condition of Prehist. Races, [378];

on man’s progress from barbarism to civilization, [378];

Primitive Culture, [378];

Anthropology, [378];

Amer. aspects of Anthropology, [379];

acc. of, [379];

on the degeneracy of the savage, [381].

Tyrians on the Atlantic, [24].

Tzendal language, [427].

Tzequiles, [135].

Tzetzes, Scholia in Lycophron, [15].

Ua Corra, [50].

Uhde collection, [444].

Uhle, Max, [404].

Uira-cocha, [222], [229].

Ukert, Geog. der Griechen, [28], [36], [46].

Ule, Otto, Die Erde, [44].

Ulloa, A., Mémoires, [271];

Voyage historique, [271];

Not. Amer., [370].

Ulloa, J. J., Voyage, [271].

Ulloa, Relacion Hist., [228].

Ulpius globe, [126].

Uncpapas, [327].

Unger, F., Insel Atlantis, [44].

United States Army, Reports of Chief Engineer, [396];

geological survey, Reports, [396];

National Museum, [440].

Upham, Warren, [333]; Recession of the ice sheet in Minnesota, [346];

Ohio gravel beds, [388].

Urcavilca, [230].

Urco, [229].

Uricoechea, E., Memorias, [282];

Lengua Chibcha, [425].

Urlsperger Tracts, [326].

Urrabieta, [xxxvii].

Ursel, Comte d’, Sud Amérique, [272].

Ursúa, M., [175].

Urus, [226], [280].

Utah mounds, [409].

Utes, [327].

Utlatlan, position of, [151], [152].

Uxmal, position of, [151], [188];

Totul Xius in, [153];

communal house near, [175];

seen by Zavala, [186];

by Waldeck, [186];

by Charnay, [186], [188];

descriptions, [188]; so-called elephants’ trunks, [189];

early accounts, [189];

view of ruined temple, [189];

seen by Brasseur, [189];

inhabited when the Spaniards came, [190];

plans, [190].

Uzielli, G., on Toscanelli, [51].

Valades, Didacus, Rhetorica Christ., [154].

Valdemar-Schmidt, Voyages au Groenland, [109].

Valdez, Ant., [281].

Valencia, Martin de, [155].

Valentini, P. J. J., Olmecas and Tultecas, [137];

on the Calendar Stone, [179];

on Landa’s alphabet, [200];

Mexican copper tools, [418];

Katunes of Maya Hist., [152], [164].

Valera, Blas, his work lost, [209];

his career, [261];

his MSS. used by Garcilasso, [262].

Valera, Luis, [260].

Vallancey, Chas., [104].

Valmy, Duc de, [171].

Valpy, Panegyrici veteres, [47].

Valsequa, Gabriell de, his map (1439), [56].

Vancouver’s Island, [81], [393].

Van den Bergh, L. P. C., Amerika voor Columbus, [75].

Van den Bos, Lambert, Zee-helden, [xxxiv].

Van der Aa. See Aa.

Van Noort, Olivier, [xxxiii].

Vanuxem, Professor, on shell heaps, [392].

Varnhagen, F. de, L’Origine touranienne des Américains, [41], [117].

Vasquez, Francisco, Guatemala, [168].

Vasquez, T., [260].

Vater, J. S., Ueber Amerikas Bevölkerung, [60];

(with Adelung), Mithridates, [422];

Analekten der Sprachenkunde, [422].

Vaugondy, Atlantis, [16].

Veer, G. de, Voyages, [85].

Vega, Father, his collection of MSS., [157].

Vega, F. Nuñez de la, knew the Book of Votan, [134];

Obispado de Chiappas, [134].

Vega, Garcilasso de la, in Peru, [265];

house in which he was born, [265];

son of an Inca princess, [265];

his expedition of De Soto, [265];

Commentarios Reales, [265], [266];

used Blas Valera, [265];

wrote on Spain thirty years after leaving Peru, [266];

corrects Acosta, [266];

critics of, [266];

dies, [266].

Velasco, Juan de, [279];

Reino de Quito, [268], [273].

Ventancurt, Teatro Mex., [171].

Vera, F. H., [413].

Vera Cruz, ruins near, [178].

Verneau, Dans l’Archipel Canarienne, [25].

Verreau, Abbé, on the beginnings of the Church in Canada, [317].

Vertuch, Archiv für Ethnographie, [443].

Vespucius in De Bry, [xxxii];

voyages, acc. of, [xxiv];

mentioned, [xxviii], [xxxiv], [xxxv], [xxxvi];

map owned by him, [56].

Vetanzos, Juan de, used by Garcia, [369].

See Betanzos.

Vetromile, Abnakis and their history, [466].

Veytia, on the Toltecs, [141];

Hist. Antiq. de Mejico, [141], [159];

better on the Tezcucans than on the Mexicans, [150];

begins Mexican history at a.d. 697, [155];

used Boturini’s collection, [159];

annotates Ixtlilxochitl’s MSS., [162];

continues Boturini’s labors, [162].

Vicary, J. F., Saga time, [92].

Victor, J. D., Disput. de America, [40], [370].

Vicuña, [213].

Vienna, Anthropologische Gesellschaft, [443];

Prähist. Commission, [443].

Viera y Clavijo, J. de, Islas de Canaria, [48].

Vigfússon, G., Icelandic Eng. Dict., [85];

Icelandic Sagas, [90].

Vigil, José M., [155].

Vikings, burial of, [62].

Vilcashuaman, ruins, [247], [271].

Villacastin, F. de, [260].

Villagutierre Soto-Mayor, Conquista de Itza, [165].

Villar, Dr., [282];

Uira-cocha, [271].

Villar, Leonardo, [266].

Villebrune, J. B. L., [370].

Vincent, Commerce of the Ancients, [117].

Vining, E. P., An inglorious Columbus, [80].

[Vinland], found and named, [64];

attempted identification, [65];

last ship to, [65];

probability of voyages to, [67];

bibliog., [87], [98];

the sagas, [87], [88];

put in writing, [88];

situated in Labrador, [92], [93], [96], [99];

in Newfoundland, [92], [93], [94], [96], [99];

in Greenland, [92], [98];

in New York, [93], [102];

not in America, [93];

in New England, [93];

in Maine, [102];

in Massachusetts, [94], [99];

in Rhode Island, [94], [96], [99], [102];

in Africa, [100];

maps, [94];

those of Rafn reproduced, [95], [100];

probability of the voyages to, [98];

linguistic proofs of, [98];

ethnographical proofs, [99];

physical and geographical proofs, [99];

tides in, [99];

length of summer day in, [99];

Rafn’s attempts to identify it, [100];

his map, [100];

held to be a prolongation of Africa, [100];

monumental proofs, [102];

has no frost, [102];

natives called Skrælings, [105];

held to be north of Davis’s Straits by the oldest Norse maps, [130];

that by Stephanius (1570) in facs., [130];

separated from America, [130].

Vinson, Julien, La langue basque, [75].

Viollet-le-Duc, Habitation humaine, [64], [176];

belief in a yellow race in Central America, [81];

on Norse ceremonials in the south, [99];

his text to Charnay, [176];

a restoration of Palenqué, [192].

Viracocha, [436].

Virchow, R., on Peruvian skulls, [244];

on human remains found in Peruvian graves, [273].

Virgil, Georgics, [6];

prophecy of Anchises, [27].

Virginia, docs. in her Archives, xiv;

Indian conspiracy of. 1622, [284];

Indians, [325];

mounds in, [410];

graves, [410].

Visconti, [33];

map (1311), [53];

(1318), [53].

Vitalis, Ordericus, Hist. Eccles., [88].

Vitziliputzli, [432].

Vivien de St. Martin, Hist. de la Géog., [36];

on Fousang, [80].

Vocabularies, numerous, [421];

tests of ethnical relations, [421];

formed as tests, [424].

See Linguistics.

Vogel, Theo., [xxxvii].

Vogeler, A. W., [393], [403].

Vogt, Carl, Vorlesungen, [369];

Lectures on Man, [369], [443].

Völcker, Homersch. Geog., [39].

Volney on the mounds, [398].

Von Baer, K. E., Fahrten des Odysseus, [40].

Voss, Die Gestalt der Erde, [39].

Votan, and his followers, [133], [141];

Book of Votan, [134];

dim connection with Guatemala, [150];

with Yucatan, [152];

myth of, [433].

Voyages, collections of, [xxxiv];

early ones to America, bibliog., [xix].

Vreeland, C. E., Antiquities at Pantaleon, [197].

Vries, voyage to Virginia, [xxxiv].

Wadsworth, M. E., [334];

Microscopic evidence of a lost continent, [45].

Wagner, G., De originibus Amer., [370];

Beiträge zur Anthropologie, [443].

Wahlstedt, J. J., Iter in Americam, [92].

Waiknas, [136].

Waitz, T., on Peruvian anthropology, [270];

Naturvölker, [369], [430], [443];

Anthropologie, [378], [430];

portrait, [378];

Die Amerikaner, [172], [378];

Introd. to Anthropology, [370], [378], [443].

Wake, C. S., Chapters on Man, [82];

Serpent Worship, [429].

Walam-Olum, [325].

Waldeck, Frederic de, buys some of the Boturini collection, [162];

Voyage pittoresque, [186];

at Uxmal, [186], [188];

portrait, [186];

map of Yucatan, [188];

in Yucatan, [194];

Monuments Anc. du Méxique, [194];

liberties of his drawings, [202];

Coleccion de las Antig. Mex., [444].

Walkenaer, C. A., Voyages, [xxxvii].

Walkendorf, Bishop Eric, [107].

Walker, S. T., on Tampa Bay shell-heaps, [393].

Walker, Athens County, Ohio, [408].

Walker River cañon, [350].

Wallace, A. R., Antiq. of Man in America, [330];

on climate and its influence on races, [378];

Tropical Nature, [383];

does not believe in sunken continents, [383];

Geog. Distribution of Animals, [383];

Malay Archipelago, [383];

on the antiq. of man, [330], [384];

Island life, [387].

Wallace, C. M., Flint implements, [345].

Wallace, Jas., Orkney Islands, [118].

Wallbridge, T. C., [410].

Wampanoag Indians, [102], [323].

Wampum, [420];

belts, [420].

Ward, H. G., Mexico, [180].

Warden, David B., his library, [iii];

Art de vérifier des dates, [iii];

dies, [iii];

translates Rio on Palenqué, [191];

on the origin of Americans, [192];

on the mounds, [399];

Recherches, [415].

Warner, J., [409].

Warren, Dr. J. C., on the mounds, [400].

Warren, W. F., Key to Anc. Cosmologies, [12];

on Homer’s earth, [39];

True Key, [39];

Paradise Found, [39], [47].

Warren, W. W., [327].

Washington, Col., expedition against Navajos, [396].

Washington, Geo., on the Dighton Rock, [104].

Washington, D. C., as a centre of study in Amer. history, [xvii].

Water, proportion of, on the globe, [383].

Watkinson Library, [xii].

Watrin, F., [326].

Watson, P. B., Bibliog. of Pre-Columbian Discoveries, [98].

Watts, Robt., [i].

Weaving, art of, [420].

Webb, Daniel, [370].

Webb, Dr. T. H., [94].

Webster, Noah, on the mounds, [398].

Wedgwood, Origin of language, [422].

Weeden, W. B., Indian money, [420].

Wegner, G., De Nav. Solomonæis, [82].

Weigel, T. O., [xvii];

on De Bry, [xxxii].

Weights used by the Peruvians, [420].

Weise, A. J., Disc. of America, [45], [98];

on Atlantis, [45].

Weiser, Conrad, interpreter, [305];

his career, [305];

his papers, [305].

Welch, L. B., Prehistoric Relics, [408].

Welsh in America, [72].

See [Madoc].

West India Island, Malay stock in, [82].

Western Reserve Historical Soc., [407].

Westropp, H. M., Prehistoric Phases, [412].

Whately, Richard, Polit. Economy, [381];

Origin of Civilization, [381].

Wheaton, Henry, Northmen, [93];

French version, [93].

Wheeler, G. M., on the Pueblos, [395];

U. S. Geol. Survey, [396], [440].

Wheelock, Eleazer, his charity school, [322];

founds Dartmouth College, [322];

Indian Charity School, [322];

memoir, [322].

Whipple, Report on the Indian tribes, in Pacific R. R. Repts., [396].

White’s drawings in Hariot’s Virginia, [xxxiii].

White, John S., [62].

Whitney, J. D., Climatic Changes, [69], [383];

searches in the Trenton gravels, [337];

on the neolithic man in the tertiary gravels, [350];

views the Calaveras skull, [385];

his accounts of it, [385];

Auriferous Gravels, [385];

Human remains of the Gravel series, [385];

disbelieves the precession of the equinoxes as affecting climate, [387];

on the Trenton implements, [388];

Geol. of Lake Superior, [418].

Whitney, W. D., Language, [74];

Bearing of language on the Unity of Man, [372];

Testimony of language respecting the unity of the human race, [422].

Whitney, W. F., Bones of the native races, [373].

Whittlesey, Col. Chas., on anc. hearths in the Ohio Valley, [389];

Antiquity of Man in the U. S., [391];

portraits, [399];

Ancient Works in Ohio, [399];

Weapons of the Race of the Mounds, [400];

on the Grave Creek tablet, [404];

on the Cincinnati tablet, [404];

surveys the Marietta mounds, [405];

on the Ohio mounds, [407], [408];

Report on the archæology of Ohio, [407];

Fugitive Essays, [407];

surveys the Newark mounds, [408];

on Rock inscriptions, [410];

Anc. mining at Lake Superior, [418];

on anc. human remains in Ohio, [437].

Wicksteed, P. H., [241], [431].

Wiener, Charles, Pérou et Bolivie, [271];

Le communisme des Incas, [271];

Les institutions de l’Empire des Incas, [82], [271].

Wieser, F., on Zoana Mela, [122].

Wilde, Sir W. R., on lacustrine dwellings, [393].

Wilder, B. G., on Jeffries Wyman, [392].

Wilhelmi, K., Island, etc., [83], [96].

Willes, Richard, edits Eden, [xxiii].

William of Worcester, [50].

Williams, C. M., [80].

Williams, G., Guatemala, [197].

Williams, H. C., [410].

Williams, H. L., [318].

Williams, Helen M., translates Humboldt’s Vues, [271].

Williams, Isaac, memoir, [319].

Williams, John, Prince Madog, [110].

Williams, Roger, on the Jews in America, [115];

Key, [423].

Williams, S. W., on Fousang, [80].

Williamson, Jos., on the Northmen in Maine, [97].

Williamson, Peter, Sufferings, [318].

Williamson on the Asiatic origin of Americans, [371].

Williamson, No. Carolina, [93].

Willson, Marcus, American History, [415].

Wilson, Sir Daniel, Lost Atlantis, [46];

on Vinland, [97];

Historic Footprints in America, [97];

on Dighton Rock, [104];

on the exaggeration of Mexican splendor, [174];

on picture-writing, [198];

on the Huron-Iroquois, [322];

on the Canada tribes, [322];

Certain Cranial Forms, [373];

on the unity of man, [374];

American Cranial Type, [374];

portrait, [375];

Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, [376];

first used the word “prehistoric”, [376];

Prehistoric Man, [376], [379], [415];

Pre-Aryan Amer. Man, [377];

Unwritten History, [377];

Interglacial Man, [388];

on the moundbuilders, [402];

on the Grave Creek tablet, [404];

accepts the Cincinnati tablet, [404];

on Canadian mounds, [410];

on bone and ivory work, [417];

on American pottery, [419];

Artistic faculty in the aborig. races, [419];

American Crania, [437].

Wilson, R. A., New Conquest of Mexico, [41], [174], [203].

Wimmer, L. F. A., Runenskriftens, etc., [66].

Winchell, Alex., on Atlantis, [45];

on the retrocession of the falls of St. Anthony, [382];

Preadamites, [379], [384].

Winchell, N. H., Geol. of Minnesota, [333];

discovers rude implements, [345];

on copper mining, [418].

Winsor, Justin, “Americana”, [i];

“Early Descriptions of America”, etc., [xix];

Ptolemy’s Geography, [xxv];

“Pre-Columbian Explorations”, [59];

“Cartography of Greenland”, [117];

“Mexico and Central America”, [133];

sources of the history of the modern Indians, [316];

“Progress of Opinion respecting the Origin and Antiquity of Man in America”, [369];

“Bibliog. of Aboriginal America”, [413];

“Comprehensive treatises on Amer. Antiquities”, [415];

“Industries and Trade of the American Aborigines”, [416];

“American Linguistics”, [421];

“American Myths and Religions”, [429];

“Archæological Museums and Periodicals”, [437];

Calendar of the Sparks MSS., [423].

Winthrop, Jas., on Dighton Rock, [103], [104].

Winthrop, John, the younger, [442].

Winthrop, R. C., [437].

Wisconsin Academy of Science, [438].

Wisconsin, Indians, [327];

mounds in, [400], [408].

Wiseman, Cardinal, Lectures, [372].

Witchitas, vocabulary, [440].

Withrow, W. H., on the last of the Hurons, [322];

on Jogues, [323].

Witsen, Nic., Tartarye, [123], [370].

Wittmack, L., on Peruvian plants found on graves, [273].

Wollheim, A. E., Nat. lit. der Scand., [66], [88].

Woodward, Ashbel, Wampum, [420].

Workshops of stone chipping, [417].

Wormskiold on the sites of the Greenland colonies, [108].

Worsaae, J. A., Vorgesch. des Nordens, [85];

acc. of, [85];

Prehistory of the North, [62];

L’organisation des Musées, [444];

Danes in England, [61].

Worsley, Israel, View of the Amer. Indians, [116].

Worthen, A. H., [388].

Wright, B. M., Gold ornaments from the graves, etc., [273].

Wright, D. F., [410].

Wright, Geo. F., on the antiq. of man in America, [340];

examines deposits in Delaware, [342];

Man and the glacial period, [388];

Preglacial man in Ohio, [388];

Ohio gravel beds, [388].

Wright, Thomas, St. Brandan, [48].

Wureland, [117].

Wuttke, H., Erdkunde, [38], [49];

on the Atlantic islands, [47].

Wuttke, Gesch. der Schrift, [205].

Wyandots, [327].

Wyhlandia, [117].

Wyman, Jeffries, [439]; on the Calaveras skull, [353];

portrait, [392];

investigates shell-heaps, [392];

death, [392]; accounts of, [392];

on the Florida shell heaps, [393];

on the St. John River, [393].

Wyman, W. H., on Quaritch, [xvi];

Bibliog. of Printing, [xvi].

Wynne, Private Libraries of N. Y., [x], [xviii].

Wyoming Hist. and Geol. Soc., [438].

Xahila, F. E. A., [167].

Xenophanes, [6].

Xeres, on Peru, [xxxvii].

Xibalba, [134]; held to be Palenqué, [135];

Brinton’s view, [135].

Xicalancas, [136].

Xicaques, [169].

Ximenes, Francisco, [155];

finds the Popul Vuh, [166].

Ximenes, Gnomone fioretino, [51].

Xinca Indians, [428].

Xochicalco, [180].

Xochimilca conquered, [147].

Xoloc founded, [142].

Xolotl, [162].

Xuares, Juan, [155].

Yahama Language, [425].

Yahuar-huaccac, [229].

Yaqui, [135].

Yarrow, H. C., Mortuary Customs, [328], [440];

on mound-burials, [408].

Yates and Moulton, New York, [104].

Yca, [277].

Youmans, Eliza H., [411].

[Yucatan].

See [Mayas];

difficulty of the chronology, [152];

the Perez MS., [153];

sources, [164];

scant material, [164];

Barendt’s collection, [164];

ruins, [185];

early described, [186];

seen by Stephens, [186];

ancient records, [187];

architecture, [188];

Charnay’s map, [188];

other maps, [188];

age of the ruins, [191];

types of heads, [195];

bas-relief, [208];

had an Ethiopian stock, [370];

crucible for melting copper used, [418];

folk-lore, [434].

Yucay, [247].

Yuma language, [426].

Yuncas, [227];

grammar of, [280].

Yupanqui, Inca, his portrait, [228];

in power, [230];

called Pachacutec, [230].

Zaborowski, L’homme préhistorique, [412].

Zacatecas, [183].

Zach, Correspondenz, [41].

Zachila, [184].

Zahrtmann on the Zeni, [112].

Zamná, [152], [434].

Zani, Count V., [205].

Zapaña, [229].

Zapata, MS. Hist. of Tlaxcalla, [162];

Cronica de Tlaxcallan, [164].

Zapotecs, [146], [149].

Zaragoza, Justo, [167], [444].

Zarate, Augustin de, Prov. del Peru, [261].

Zavala, L. de, on Uxmal, [186].

Zayi, ruins, [188].

Zegarra, G. P., Ollantay, [281], [282].

Zegarra, Pedro, [281];

Ollantay, [425].

Zeisberger, David, missionary, [423];

Indian Dictionary, [423];

on a Delaware grammar, [437].

Zeitschrift für die Anthropologie, [443].

Zeitschrift für physische Aerzte, [443].

Zeller, Gesch. der Griech. Philosophie, [36].

[Zeni], brothers, [xxviii], [xxxiv], [xxxvi];

northern voyage, [72], [111];

bibliog., [115];

Dei Commentarii del Viaggio, [73];

fac-simile of title, etc., [70], [71];

their map perhaps used by Bordone, [73];

it made an impression, [74], [128];

history of the belief in their voyage, [111];

the map, [111], [112], [114];

fac-simile of, [11], [127];

altered in Ptolemy, [111], [114];

facsimiles of this alteration, [111], [128];

maps possibly to be used by the young Zeno, [114], [126];

map compared with that of Olaus Magnus, [126];

condition of northern cartography at the date of the Zeno publication, [126], [127].

Zerffi, Hist. development of art, [416].

Zestermann, C. A. A., Colonization of America, [60], [83].

Ziegler, America, [xxxiii], [125].

Zoana Mela, [122].

Zorzi, Pæsi Nov., [xix].

Zumárraga, Bp., orders a collection of traditions, [164];

Hist. de los Mexicanos, [164];

Codex Zumárraga, [164];

his alleged destruction of MSS., [203].

[Zuñi], representatives of the cliff dwellers, [395];

references on, [396];

visits to, [396].

Zurita, A. de, on the Quiches, [168];

Rapport, [153];

character of, [153].

Zurla, Cardinal, on the Zeni, [112];

Dissertazione, [112];

Di Marco Polo, [47], [112];

Fra Mauro, [47].

Zutigils, [152].