INDEX.


[Reference is commonly made but once to a book if repeatedly mentioned in the text; but other references are made when additional information about the book is conveyed.]


[Aa], Vander, his collection, [68];

map of the Pacific coast, [467].

See [Vander Aa.]

Abancay River, [544].

Abarca, P., Reyes de Aragon, [68].

Abayoa, [233].

Abert, J. W., Report on New Mexico, [487], [501].

Ablyn, Nieuwe Weerelt, [410].

Abreu de Galineo, [36].

Acadia (Larcadia), [451], [453].

Acapulco, [392], [441];

view of, [394];

commerce with Philippines, [454].

Acklin Island, [92].

Acla, [198], [199], [509].

Acoma, [485], [487], [504].

Aconcaqua, [524], [528].

Acosta, Col. J., Hist. N. Granada, [582].

Acosta, José de, in Peru, [552];

used Duran’s manuscript, [420];

account of him, [420];

De Natura Novi Orbis, [420];

on the conversion of the Indians, [420];

on the natives of Peru and Mexico, [420];

Hist. nat. y moral de las Indias, [420];

Beschreibung der America, [420];

New Welt, [420];

America oder West India, [420];

East and West Indies, [420].

Actahachi, [248].

Actes de la Société d’Ethnologie, [50].

Acuco, [487], [490].

Acuña, bishop of Caracas, [560];

Rio de las Amazons, [589];

translated by Gomberville, [584].

Acus, [477], [480].

Adda, G. d’, [47].

Adlard, Geo. Amye Robsart, [466].

Admiral’s map, [112].

Adrian VI., [235].

Adrian, Cardinal, [307].

Æneas Sylvius, [30];

his Historia, [31];

annotated by Columbus (cut), [32].

Africa, geography of, [39];

circumnavigated by the ancients, [40];

sketch-map of explorations (cut), [40];

map of (1490), [41];

supposed to be connected with America, [127];

coast of, by Ptolemy, [165];

map of (1509), [172];

in Pomponius Mela’s map, [180].

Agathodæmon maps, [28].

Agile, [246].

Agnese, Baptista, portolano of Charles V., [222];

map of the Moluccas, [440];

map (1539), [445];

map (1554), [448].

Agricola, Rudolphus, [182];

his tract Ad Vadianum, [182].

Aguado, Juan, [17].

Aguilar, [463].

Aguilar, Conde de, [390].

Aguilar, Francisco de, [260].

Aguilar, Marcos de, [386].

Aguilar, Martin, his voyage, [461].

Aguirre, F. de, [528].

Aguirre, Lope de, his revolt from Ursua, [582];

killed, [582];

account of, [582].

Ahumada, Pedro de, [254].

[Ailly], Pierre d’ (Petrus de Aliacus), [28];

Ymago Mundi, [28];

notes on, by Columbus, [29];

fac-simile of them, [31].

See D’Ailly.

Alabama River, [295].

Alaman, Lúcas, translates Prescott, [427];

Historia de la República Méjicana, [ii], [428];

Historia de Méjico, [428];

Disertaciones, [256], [365].

Alaminos, Anton de, pilot, [201], [203], [233], [234], [236], [283].

Alarcon, Hernando, sent to support by sea Coronado’s expedition, [443], [481];

on the Colorado, [481];

his buried message found, [486].

Alaska, first fairly mapped, [464];

(Alaschka), [469].

Albertini, Francesco, Opusculum de Romæ, [154];

De Roma prisca, [154].

Albertus Magnus, [28];

his portrait (cut), [29];

De natura locorum, [64];

edited by Tanstetter, [173].

[Albo] (Alvaro), Francisco, log-book, [615].

Alcabala, [561].

Alcalde, duties of, [348].

Alcaforado, Francisco, [38].

Alcantara, Francisco Martin de, [512].

Alcantara, Martin de, [534].

Alcarraz, Diego d’, [486], [491], [496].

Alcazar, Campañía de Jesus, [279].

Alcon, Pedro, [511].

Aldana, [239].

Aldana, Lorenzo de, [239], [540], [541], [545], [556], [569].

Alderete, J. de, [528].

Aleutian Islands, first fairly mapped, [464].

Aleque, F. X., [399].

Alexander VI., Pope, [13];

his Bull, [13], [45];

bust of, [44];

addressed by Columbus, [46].

See [Bull]; [Demarcation].

Alfinger, Ambrosio de, his expedition, [579].

Alguazil, [553].

Alibamo (Alimamu, Limamu), [250].

Allard, Carolus, his Atlas, [466].

Allefonsce, rough sketch-map of the Antilles, [227].

Allegania, name proposed for the United States, [178].

Allegretti, Allegri, his Ephemerides, [1].

Allen, J. A., Bibliography of Cetacea, [420].

Allgemeine geographische Ephemeriden, [140], [593].

[Almagro], Diego, [196], [505];

proclaimed governor of Peru, [534];

his career, [506];

follows Pizarro, [507];

made governor of Tumbez, [512];

breaks with Pizarro, [512];

brings re-enforcements, [517];

likeness, [518];

asks for a province, [518];

agreement with Pizarro, [522];

goes to conquer Chili, [523];

enters and claims Cusco, [525];

conference with Pizarro, [526];

defeated and put in chains, [527];

his son Diego, [527];

killed, [527], [536].

Almanacs, early, [102].

Almendral (Almendras), Martin de, [577].

Alonzo V. (Portugal), [3].

Altamaha, [246].

Altamirano, D. G., [545].

Alva, Duke of, [88].

Alvarado, Alonzo de, [534], [541];

advances on Cusco, [526];

defeated, [526];

escapes from Cusco, [526];

likeness, [544];

defeated by Giron, [545].

Alvarado, Garcia de, [535].

Alvarado, Gomez de, [527].

Alvarado, Gonzalo, his manuscript on the conquest of Guatemala, [419].

Alvarado, Hernando de, [503].

Alvarado, Pedro de, [351];

his portrait, [366], [398];

autog., [367];

with Grijalva, [203];

in Mexico, [367];

at the second siege, [376];

receives Tapia, [380];

in Guatemala, [383];

accounts of his trial, [398], [419];

in Peru, [520];

his report to Cortés, [411];

his despatches from Guatemala, [419];

returns to Guatemala, [522];

new grant to, [522].

Alvarez, [537], [538].

Alvaro. See [Albo.]

Alviles, Diego, [506].

Alzate, [375].

Amador de los Rios, José, edits Oviedo, [346].

Amaguayo, [233].

Amandus, Chronica, [417].

Amat di San Filippo, Pietro, Biog. dei viaggiatori Italiani, [155];

mappamondi, etc., [155];

Studi biog. e bibliog., [93].

Amat, Dic. de los escritores Catalanes, [45].

Amatepeque, [503].

Amati, Ricerche, [51].

[Amazon], [519];

discovered, [528];

history of the, [579];

(Paricura, Marañon, Orellana), [188];

sketch-map, [581].

Amazons (female warriors), [584], [585];

(in New Mexico), [474].

Amboyna, [591].

Amelia Island, [282].

America, La, [47].

[America], in Schöner’s globe (1535), [118];

name on the Tross gores, [120];

on the Da Vinci sketch, [126];

paper on the naming of, by Justin Winsor, [153];

name proposed in Cosmog. introd., with fac-similes, [146], [168];

earliest use of name on maps, [171], [172];

should be called Columba, [174];

a part of Asia, [176];

the name first applied to the entire continent (1541), [178];

name of, in editions of Ptolemy, [184].

See [North America], [South America].

American Ethnological Society, Transactions, [501].

American Journal of Numismatics, [470].

American Philosophical Society’s Transactions, [35].

American Review, [501].

Amichel, [284];

named by Garay, [237].

Amigos del Pais, Informe, etc., [82].

Amoretti, Charles, on Maldonado, [456];

publishes Pigafetta, [614].

Amuca, [589].

Amunátegui, M. L., Descub. i conq. de Chile, [573];

La sorpresa de Curalava, [573].

Anahuac plateau, [358], [359].

Anaica, [246].

Analectic Magazine, [50].

Anales de Aragon, [68], [421].

Anaquito, [538].

Añasco, Juan de, [245], [246].

Ancients, their references to western lands, [25].

Ancona, Yucatan, [429], [558].

Ancoras, [449].

Ancuparius, Thos., [173].

Andagoya, Pascual de, [196], [199], [212], [505], [541], [564];

his Relation, [212], [214], [564];

edited by Markham, [212], [564];

inspector-general, [506];

his life, [564];

in Biru, [506];

founds Buenaventura, [536].

Andahuaylas, [519].

Andalusian bibliophiles, [66].

Anderson, America not discovered by Columbus, [33].

Andes, [514]. See [Cordilleras].

Andrade, J. M., [422];

his library, [399];

its sale, [430].

Anghiera. See [Martyr].

Anian, early use of the name, [445];

on the Asiatic coast, [445].

Anian, Gulf of, [454].

Anian Regnum, [452], [454], [459], [472].

Anian, Straits of, origin of the name, [445];

first on maps, [449];

mentioned, [445], [451], [453], [454], [455], [459], [461], [463], [464], [465], [466], [467];

Goldson on, [456].

Anson, Voyages, [467].

Antarctic continent, [119], [433], [454], [457];

(Terra Australis), [459].

Antichthones, [180].

Antigua, [197];

abandoned, [199].

See [Santa Maria].

Antilhas, [108].

Antilles (Antiglie), [220];

(Entillas), [226];

first named, [38].

Antillia, [105], [115];

(Antiglie), [121];

(island), [36], [38].

Antischia, [584].

Antonio, Bibliotheca Hisp. nova, [575].

Antonio de la Ascension, [460].

Antwerp, Bull. de la Soc. geog., [59].

Anza, [468].

Apalche, [281].

Apalache Bay, [243], [283], [288].

Apalaches, [295].

[Apianus], Petrus (Bienewitz), Cosmog. liber, [173], [174], [182];

Declaratio typi cosmographici, [176], [182];

account of him, [182];

annotated by G. Frisius, [183];

later editions, [184], [185], [186];

his likeness, from Reusner, [179];

another likeness, [185];

bibliography of, [180], etc.;

his map (1520), [122], [173], [182];

fac-simile of it, [183].

Apollonius, Levinus, De Peruviæ regionis, [576].

Apurimac, [520].

Arabs, their marine charts, [94].

Aragon, archives of, [ii].; chronicles of, [68].

Arana, Diego de, [10];

Bibliog. de obras anón., [66], [289].

Araucanians, [524], [548];

wars of, [561], [573];

poem on, by Ercilla, [571].

Araucaria, [562].

Arauco, [524].

Arbadaos, [244].

Arbolancha, Pedro de, [196], [211].

Archæological Institute of America, Reports, [502].

Arche, [491].

Archivo dos Açores, [40].

Archivo Mexicano, [398].

Arciniega, Sancho de, [278].

Arctic Ocean (mare septentrionale incognito), [451].

Ardoino, Ant. defence of C. de Vaca, [286];

Exámen, [286].

Arellano, C. d’, [258].

Arellano, Tristan d’, [213], [482], [486], [489], [504];

attacked, [495].

[Arenas] (Cape), [281].

Arequipa, [519], [558], [559];

founded, [523].

Argensola, Anales de Aragon, [91];

Conq. de las islas Malucas, [616].

Arguello, Hernando de, [213].

Arias, Gomez, [503];

seeks De Soto, [253].

Aribau, B. C., [584].

Arica, [519].

Aristotle, [24];

De mundo, [26].

Arizona, [477].

Arkansas Indians, [294].

Armas, J. L. de, Las Cenizas de Colon, [82].

Armendariz, [581], [582].

Armor of Columbus’ time (cut), [4];

of Cortés’ time, [360];

Spanish, [539], [544], [550].

Arms of Spanish towns and provinces, [409].

Arnim, T., Das alte Mexico, [362], [428].

Arrowsmith, his maps show Lake Parima, [589].

Arthus, Gothard, [420];

India orientalis, [616].

Arx Carolina, [269].

Ascension Bay in Yucatan, [203].

Asensio, J. M., Los restos de Colon, [82].

[Asia], in Pomponius Mela’s map, [180].

Asian theory, [42]. See [America].

Aspa, Ant. de, [89].

Asseline, David, Antiquitéz de Dieppe, [34].

Astaburriaga, F. S., [573].

Astete, Miguel, his narrative, [566].

Astrolabe, [96];

picture of, [96].

Astronomers, important on early voyages, [148].

Atabillos, Marquis of, [522].

Atacama, [559];

desert, [524].

Atacames, [508].

Atahualpa, [514];

portraits of, [515], [516];

made prisoner, [516];

offers ransom, [517], [566];

murdered, [517].

Atienza, Blas de, [520];

with Balbóa, [520].

Atienza, Blas de (son), Relacion, [520].

Atlantic Ocean, names of, [36];

called “Mare del Nort”, [451].

Atlantis, [37].

Atrato (river), [198], [509].

Atti della Soc. Ligure di Storia Patria, [106], [616].

Attwood’s Bay, [56].

Aubin manuscripts, [418].

Audiencia, [348];

of New Spain, [387];

of San Domingo, [382].

Augustinian friars, [399].

Ausland, das, [9], [66], [103].

Aute (harbor), [243].

Auto da fé in Peru, [557].

Autun, d’, [28].

Avavares (Indians), [244].

Avendaño, Diego de, [343].

Avila, Alonso de, [351], [429], [520].

Avila, Pedro Arias d’, [505];

governor of Nicaragua, [508].

See [Pedrárias].

[Avila]. See [Davila, Gil Gonzales].

Axacan, [260], [282].

Ayala, Pedro de, [518].

Ayays, [253].

Ayllon, Lucas Vasquez de, of St. Domingo, [238];

on the Florida coast, [240];

land of, [221];

in Virginia, [241];

dies, [241];

authorities on, [285];

map of his explorations, [285].

Ayora, [197].

Azevedo (Jesuit), [278].

Azores, [105], [115], [451]; in 1541, [177];

Archivo dos Açores, [40];

rediscovered, [38].

Aztec civilization, described by Prescott, [425];

doubted by Wilson, [427].

Aztec literature, [417].

Aztecs before the Conquest, as described by Sahagun, [416];

driven from Mexico, [445].

Babueca, [127].

Baccalaos, [128], [432], [434], [436];

(Bacalaos), [223], [228], [446];

(Bacalar), [126];

(Baccallaos), [435];

(Bacallaos), [435];

(Bacaalear), [432];

(Baccalearum regio), [177], [433];

(Bacalhos), [446];

(Baccalos), [451];

(Baqualan), [450];

map of, [435].

Bachiler, Apuntes para la hist. de Cuba, [230].

Backer, La compagnie de Jésus, [420].

[Backstaff], [98], [100].

See [Cross-staff].

Bacon, Fr., Life of Henry VII., [3].

Bacon, Roger, [28];

Opus Majus, [28].

Badajos, Gonzalo de, [198].

Badajos, Congress of, [439].

Baerle, K. van, edits Herrera, [461].

Baez, [282].

Baguet, “Ces restes de Colomb”, [82].

Bahamas (Banama), [217];

discovered, [233];

number of, [53];

map, [55];

slaves taken at, [236].

Bahia de Cavallos, [243].

Bahia de la Cruz (Apalache), [243], [288].

Balbóa, M. C., Histoire du Peru, [576].

[Balbóa], Vasco Nuñez de, [193];

hears of the Southern Sea, [194];

discovers it, [176], [195], [211], [217], [436], [439], [505];

his trial, [197];

executed, [199], [212], [213];

authorities on, [210];

portrait, [195].

Balbuena, El Bernardo, [430].

Baldelli, Milione di Marco Polo, [156].

Baldi, C. Colombo, [69].

Baldwin, C. C., [457];

Prehistoric Nations, [25].

Ballenar, [524].

Balsas, Rio, [198].

Bamba, river, [521].

Banchero, G., [iv].; ed. of Codice, [72].

Bancroft, Geo., on Prescott, [427].

Bancroft, H. H., his manuscripts, [viii];

on Herrera, [67];

his Early American Chroniclers, [207];

his authorities on Mexican history, [399];

criticism of Prescott, [425];

his lists of books on Mexico, [430];

his Native Races, [502];

History of Pacific States, [502];

North Mexican States, [502];

Central America, [207], [502], [578];

Mexico, [428], [429], [502];

California, [502];

Northwest Coast, [502];

New Mexico and Arizona, [502].

Banda, [591].

Bandelier, A. F., on Chimalpain, [412];

bibliography of Yucatan, [215], [429], [430];

Historical Introduction to Studies among the Sedentary Indians, [477], [502];

and the Codex Chimalpopoca, [418];

Ruins in the Valley of Pecos, [488].

Bandini, A. M., Vita di Vespucci, [131], [154].

Banks, Sir Joseph, [226].

Baranda, [vii].

Barbosa, Duarte, Sommario, [613].

Barburata, [581].

Barcelona, archives at, [ii].

[Barcia], Andres Gonzales, Ensayo cronológico, [283];

Historiadores primitivos, [401];

edits Herrera, [67];

edits G. de la Vega’s Florida, [290];

edits Torquemada, [422].

Barco, Pedro del, [517].

Barentz, [460].

Barlæus, Novus Orbis, [67].

Barlow, S. L. M., prints Harrisse’s Notes on Columbus, [viii].;

his library, [48].

Baronius, Annales, [592].

Barreiros, De Ophira regione, [154].

Barrio-Nuevo, F. de, [212], [495].

Barros, Arana Diego de, Collection d’ouvrages inédits ou rares sur l’Amérique, [573];

Proceso de Valdivia, [569];

Coleccion de historiadores de Chile, [572];

book on Magellan, [617].

Barros, João de, Asia, [90].

Barrow, Chronological History of Voyages, [33], [455].

Barry, J. J., on Columbus, [69].

Bartlett, J. R., on C. de Vaca’s route, [287];

on early printing in Mexico, [400].

Bartolozzi, F., Ricerche circa scoperte di Vespucci, [162];

Relazione, [162].

Basanier, [293], [298].

Basle, treaty of, [80].

Basos, [449].

Bassin de Sandacourt, [145], [164].

Bastidas, Rodrigo, [109], [189], [581];

authorities on his voyage, [206], [207];

his voyage, [22], [204].

Bauçault bay, [606].

Baudoin, J., [575].

Bautista, Joan, pilot, [616].

Bayuera, C., Copia de la lettera per Colombo, [62].

Bazan, Pedro de, [241].

Bazares, Guido de, [257].

Beaupré, [614].

Becerra, Diego, [198], [441].

Becher, Landfall of Columbus, [54].

Bede, [28].

Behaim, Martin, his career, [104];

his claim to early discoveries, [34];

his map of Magellan’s straits, [35], [604];

improves the astrolabe, [97];

on the African coast, [41];

portrait, [104];

his globe, [25], [104];

section of, [105];

described, [105].

Behring on the Asiatic coast, [464];

his straits, [468].

Béjar, duque de, [390].

Belen, river, [22].

Belgrano, L. T., Ossa di Colombo, [83].

Belknap, Dr. Jeremy, on Columbus, [68];

his American Biography, [68].

Bellegarde, Abbé de, [341].

Bellegarde, Histoire universelle, [410].

Bellero, Juan, [186];

his map, [227], [412].

Bellin, Nic., his map of California, [468].

Belloro, G. T., on Columbus’ birthplace, [84];

Notizie, [84].

Belloy, Marquis de, Colomb, [69].

Benaduci, Lorenzo Boturini, [2];

his manuscripts, [397], [418];

Idea de una nueva historia, etc., [418], [429];

Catalogo, [429].

Benalcazar, Seb., [196], [538], [580].

Beneventanus, Marcus, [121], [154].

Benincasa, Andreas, portolano, [38].

Benzoni, Girolamo, [346];

Historia del mondo nuovo, [346], [347];

its bibliography, [347];

his portrait, [347];

Nuovamente ristampata, etc., [347];

on Columbus, [67];

Novæ novi orbis historiæ libri, [297], [347];

in De Bry, [347];

Der newenn Weldt, [347];

German versions, [347];

Dutch versions, [347];

English versions, [347].

Berardi, Juanoto, [131], [142].

Berckman, A., [184].

Berendt, C. H., [402].

Bergenroth, G. A., edits Rolls Series, [i].;

Calendar of Letters, etc., [i].;

finds a Columbus letter, [47];

Calendar of State Papers, [47];

on Isabella, [5].

Bergomas, Supplementum supplementi, [64].

See [Foresti].

Beristain, Bibliotheca Hispano-Americano, [429].

Berlin, Catalogue of manuscripts in the library at, [449];

Gesellschaft für Erdkunde, [93];

Berliner Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde, [579].

Bermuda, [224], [451], [453];

(1511), [110];

(1529), [221];

(1544), [227];

(1556), [228];

first seen, [155];

(Belmudo), [229];

in the early maps, [225].

Bernaldez, Andrés, Historia de los reyes católicos, [47], [83].

Bernalillo, [488].

Bernard, A. J., Geofroy Tory, [181].

Berreo, Ant. de, [586].

Berrio, [236].

Berthoud, E. L., [467].

Bertrand in Journal des Savants, [471].

Berwick, Duke of, [88].

Betanzos, Juan de, [546].

Beteta, Father Gregory de, [255].

Bianco, Andrea, his sea-chart, [38], [94].

Bibliophile Belge, [50].

Biblioteca de los Americanistas, [398], [419].

Biblioteca Colombina, [65].

Biblioteca Cosatenense, [159].

Biblioteca histórica de la Iberia, [408], [411].

Biblioteca nacional y extranjera, [428].

Biblioteca Valenciana, [iii].

Bibliotheca Thottiana, [171].

Bibliothek des literarischen Vereins in Stuttgart, [579].

Bibliothèque Elzévirienne, [293].

Biedma, Luys Hernandez de, Relacion, [289], [290];

autog., [290].

Bienewitz. See [Apianus].

Bigotes, [487], [488], [491].

Bimini, [110], [217], [231], [283];

fountain at, [232];

name transferred to Mexico, [447].

Biobio river, [532].

Biondelli, [415].

Biondo, De ventis et navigatione, [421].

[Birú], [198], [199], [505], [509];

visited by Andagoya, [506].

See [Peru].

[Bison], [477];

the range of, [244].

See [Buffalo].

Blaeu, Atlas, [587];

his maps of California, [467].

[Blanco], Cape, [40], [280], [461];

(Blamquo), [448].

Blome, Description (1670), [466].

Bobadilla, [20], [21], [189].

Bobadilla, Friar Fr. de, [526].

Bobadilla, Isabel del, [197].

Boca del Drago, [187].

Boca de Términos, [203].

Bocchi, Francesco, Libri elogiorum, [154].

Bœmus, Johannes, Omnium gentium mores, [615].

Boesnier, Le Mexique conquis, [430].

Bogotá, [581];

Federmann and others at, [579].

Bohan, [531].

Boissard, Icones, [67];

Bibliotheca, etc., [67], [73].

[Bojador], Cape, [40].

Bollaert, Wm., [582].

Bonhomme, M., [186].

Boni, G., Biblioteca Estense, [107].

Bonnefoux, Baron de, Vie de Colomb, [69].

Bontier, [36].

Bookworm, [48].

Borde, P. G. L., L’île de Trinidad, [587].

Borja, J. H. de, [562].

Borroméo, Fred., Cardinal, [57], [614].

Bory de Saint-Vincent, Les Isles Fortunées, [36].

Bos, Van den, Leven en Daden, [68].

Bosschaert, [162].

Bossi, L., Vita di Colombo, [68].

Boston, a ship from, alleged to be met by De Fonte, [462].

Botero, Relaciones, [461].

Boturini. See Benaduci.

Bouguer, [590].

Boulenger, Louis, [120].

Bourke, J. G., on Coronado, [503].

Bourne, Regiment of the Sea, [98].

Bowen, his map, [468].

Braba, [495].

Bracamoras, [527].

Bradford Club publications, [290].

Braga, John of, [596].

Branco river, [587].

Brant, Seb., portrait, [59];

Narrenschiff, [58].

Brantôme, Grands capitaines, [298].

[Brasilie], [118], [119].

See [Brazil].

Brasseur de Bourbourg, Popul-Vuh, [25];

on Spanish cruelty, [343];

his authority, [418];

Nations civilisées, [418], [428];

on the manuscript of Bernal Diaz, [428];

edits Bishop Landa’s Relation, [429];

his library, [418], [430];

Codex Chimalpopoca, [418].

[Braun] and Hogenberg, Civitates, [378];

Cités du Monde, [378].

Bravo, Melchor, [542], [545], [551].

[Brazil], [228], [435], [436], [437], [446];

bibliography of, [617];

cut off by line of demarcation, [596];

first visited, [150];

in the Lenox globe, [123], [170];

map of coast (1522), [598];

natives of, [597];

cannibals, [597];

called Terra Sanctæ Crucis, [169], [219];

(Prisilia), [121];

(Bresilia), [459].

See [Prisilia], [Brasilie], [Bresilia].

Breckenridge, H. M., Early Discoveries in New Mexico, [502].

Bresil (island), [36], [451], [453].

[Bresilia], [433].

See [Brazil].

Breusing, Gerhard Kremer, [471].

Breusing, A., Zur Geschichte der Kartographie, [55].

Brevoort, J. C., on Spanish-American documents, [i], [vii];

on Muñoz, [iii];

Remains of Columbus, [82];

on the arms of Columbus, [88];

on the bibliography of Cortés, [411];

on the bibliography of Gomara, [414];

on Viscaino, [461].

Breydenbach, B. de, his Peregrinationes, [8], [10].

Briceño, Alonzo, [510].

Briggs, Master, his map in Purchas, [462], [466].

Brinton, D. G., [279], [282];

Aboriginal American Literature, [419];

Floridian Peninsula, [283].

British Museum, Spanish documents in, [vii];

Index to Manuscripts, [vii];

Catalogue of Spanish Manuscripts, [vii].

Brito, Ant., [616].

Brovius, [592].

Brown, Rawdon, Calendar of State Papers, [1];

and the Venetian archives, [viii];

discovery of letters respecting Vespucius, [152].

Bruzen, la Martinière, Introduction à l’histoire, [468].

Buache, [468];

Considérations géographiques, [461];

Découvertes de l’Amiral de Fonte, [463];

and Kino’s map, [467];

on Maldonado, [455].

Buell, Bernardus, [58].

Buena Ventura, [509], [536].

[Buffalo], early pictures (1542), of, [477], [488], [489];

first Spanish knowledge of, [487].

See [Bison].

Buga, [509].

Buil (or Boil), [16].

[Bull of demarcation], [592];

the line moved, [592], [596].

See [Alexander VI.: Demarcation].

Bullart, Isaac, [73].

Bulletin de la Société d’Anvers, [82].

Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography, [95].

Bürck, August, Magellan, [593], [617].

Buriel opposes Delisle’s views on De Fonte, [463].

Burke, Edmund, European Settlements in America, [424].

Burney, South Sea Voyages, [461].

Burton, Hans Stade, [616].

Bustamante, Carlos Maria de, [398];

edits Cavo’s Tres Siglos, [428];

publishes Chimalpain, [412].

Butler, J. D., on the naming of America, [178];

on portraits of Columbus, [71].

Büttner, [221].

Byington, Choctaw Definer, [258].

Bynneman, Henry, [414].

Caballero, Diego, [239].

Caballero, oration on Columbus, [81].

[Cabeza de Vaca], [503];

at Culiacan, [474];

Relacion, [499].

See [Vaca].

Cabezudo, J. R., [90].

[Cabo]. See [Cape].

Cabo, Deseado, [608].

Cabo Frio, [596].

See [Frio].

Cabot, Sebastian, compared with Columbus, [99];

his records of longitude, [100];

his map, [113], [227], [243];

on Vespucius, [154];

was he on the Florida coast, [231];

apparently ignorantof Gomez’ voyage, [242];

testifies in the Columbus lawsuit, [242];

at La Plata, [440];

an Italian, [2];

with his father discovers North America, [135];

thought it different from Asia, [136].

Cabral discovers Brazil, [24], [156], [169], [205].

Cabrera, Bueno, his Navegacion, [453].

Cabrera, Cristóbal, Manual de adultos, [400].

Cabrillo, Juan Rodriguez, on the California coast, [444], [481].

Cabusto, [250].

Cacama, [364].

Cadamosto, [40].

Cadodaguios, [294].

Cadoret, E., Vie de Colomb, [65], [69].

Caicedo, [194], [209], [210].

Caicos, [233].

Cakchiquels, [383].

Calancha, Ant. de la, Coronica, [570].

Caldera, [524].

Calderon de la Barca, [427].

Calderon de la Barca, Juan, in Chili, [531].

Calendars, published by English Government, [i].

Cali, [509].

Calicut, [42].

California, coast of, in maps, [447], etc.;

map by Dudley, [465];

discovered by Cortés, [393];

origin of name, [443];

history by Clavigero, [425].

California (gulf), map of, by Cortés, [442];

called Gulf of Cortés, [443];

Red Sea, [443];

(Mer Vermiglio), [228];

map of, by Castillo, [443];

by Cabot, [447];

by Freire, [448];

(Mar Vermeio), [449];

map by Wytfliet, [458].

California (peninsula), Kino’s explorations, [467];

early thought to be an island, [442];

then held to be a peninsula, [445];

so shown on various maps, [445], etc.;

omitted on others, [446];

represented very broad, [228];

distorted in shape, [452];

by Wytfliet, [458];

later reputed to be an island, [461];

maps showing it as peninsula, [461];

earliest insularizing of it, [461];

early suspicions of its insularity, [461];

in Briggs’s map, [462];

an island on a captured Spanish chart, [462];

a peninsula in De Laet, [462];

an island, [466];

varied views, [467].

Caliquen, [246].

Callao, [519].

Callender, Voyages to Terra Australis, [162].

Caluça, [251].

Calvet de Estella, “De rebus gestis Cortesii”, [397].

Calveton. See [Chauveton].

Cam, Diego, [41];

on the African coast, [35].

Camargo, Diego de, at Pánuco, [238];

Muñoz, account of, [418];

his History of Tlaxcala, [418];

his expedition, [284];

names of his followers, [415].

Camaron, Josef, [261].

Cambiasi, Count, his sale, [iv].

Camercane (islands), [177].

Camers, John, edits Mela, [182];

edits Solinus, [173].

Campanius, on California, [466].

Campe, Friedrich, Zum Andenken Pirkheimers, [102].

Campeche, [201], [203].

Campi, Historia ecclesiastica di Piacenza, [84].

Canada, [451], [453].

Canadian Monthly, [97].

[Canaries (islands)], [8], [105], [177], [451];

as first meridian, [95];

bibliography of, [36];

settled by Béthencourt, [36].

See [Fortunate Islands].

Canasagua, [247].

Cañate (town), founded, [547].

Cañate. See [Mendoza].

Cañaveral, [277].

[Cañaveral], Cape, [263], [264], [295].

Cancelada, Counts of, [569].

Cancellieri, F. G., Diss. sopro Colombo, viii, [65], [73], [84].

Cancer de Barbastro, Luis, and the Indians, [254];

in Florida, [255];

killed, [255].

Cancheto, [187].

[Cancio], [233].

Candia, P. de, [510], [512], [528], [536].

Canico. See [Cancio].

Canizares, El Pleyto de Cortés, [430].

Cannibals, [175], [220], [303], [329];

of Brazil, [597];

picture of, [19], [598].

Cannon, of Cortés’ time, [352];

cast in Mexico, [380].

Cano, Francisco, [504].

Cano, Melchior, [315].

Canoe, Indian (cut), [17];

described by Pigafetta, [596].

Canovai, S., Elogio di Vespucci, [155];

various publications on Vespucius, [155].

Cantino, Alberto, his map, [43], [107], [231];

sketch, [108];

illustrates Vespucius’ voyage, [156];

type of, [122].

Cantipratensis, De rerum natura, [28].

Canto, Ernesto do, Archivo dos Açores, [38];

Os Corte-Reaes, [107].

Cantù, Storia universale, [83].

Canzio, M., [78].

[Cape]. See [Arenas], [Blanco], [Bojador], [Cañaveral], [Corrientes], [Good Hope], [Gracias a Dios], [Hatteras], [Mendocino], [Mesurado], [Non], [Passado], [Race], [Roman], [Roxo], [Rostro], [St. Augustin], [St. Helena], [St. Roman], [San Francisco], [Santa Maria], [Stormy], [Tiburon], [Trafalgar].

See also [Cabo].

Cape Breton (Berton), [451], [453].

Cape De Verde Islands, [39], [105], [115].

[Cape Gracias á Dios], [353].

[Cape Race] (Ras), [453].

Cape St. Lucas (de Balena), [458].

Cape St. Vincent, fight at, [1], [2].

Capiapa, [559].

“Capitana”, ship, [20].

Capponi. See [Gino].

Capriolo, Ritratti, [72].

Caravantes, F. L. de, [566].

Caravels, [7], [48].

Carbajal, F. de, joins Gonzalo Pizarro, [537];

leads Vaca de Castro’s army, [536];

executed, [542].

Carbajal, Mexico, [73].

Carballido y Zuniga. See [Barcia].

Cardenas, [496].

Cardenas y Cano, Florida, [575].

See [Barcia].

Cárdenas, F. de, his Coleccion, [vii].

Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de, [484], [488].

Cárdenas, Luis de, [397].

Carderera, V., Retratos de Colon, [70].

Cardona, Nicolas de, [461].

Careta, [195].

Caribana (punta), [189].

Caribbee Islands, [16].

Carillo, Luis, [198].

Carleton, J. H., Excursion to the Ruins of Abo, etc., [494].

Carlos (Indian chief), [279], [282].

Carlos. See [Charles].

Carlyle, Thomas, on Prescott’s letters, [427].

Carmona, Alonzo de, [290].

Caroline. See [Fort Caroline].

Carpenter, his Geography, [462].

Carrion, A. de, [511].

[Cartagena], [190], [191], [209], [581];

view of, [192];

taken by Lago, [584];

plundered, [262].

Cartas de Indias, [viii], [567];

map in, [222].

Carthagena, Juan de, [592], [599], [604], [607].

Carthagena. See [Cartagena].

Cartier, watched by Spanish spies, [254].

Carvajal, A. S. de, factor of Columbus, [iv].

Carvajal, B. de, [57].

Carver, the traveller, [469];

his Travels, [469].

Casa de la Contratacion, [57], [348].

Casa Grande, [482], [502].

Casas, pursues Olid, [384].

Caseneuve, [1];

(admiral), [86].

Casoni, Annali di Genova, [83], [90].

Casqui, [251].

Cass, Lewis, on Aztec civilization, [427].

Cassanare River, [586].

Cassano Serra, Duke de, [450].

Cassaquiari Canal, [581], [582].

Cassava bread, [598].

Castañeda, Gabriel, on the Conquest of the Chichimecs, [419].

Castañeda, Pédro de, Relation, [500].

Castaño de Sosa, Gaspar, [504].

Castellani, [342];

Catalogo, [435].

Castellanos, Juan de, his portrait, [583];

Elegias, [78], [583].

Castilla del Oro, [88], [169], [221], [459], [505];

map of, [190], [191].

[Castilla Nueva], [212].

See [New Castile].

Castillo, [244];

fac-simile of his map of California, [444].

Castro, Lope Garcia de, governor of Peru, [551];

his life, [570].

Castro, Vaca de, his letters, [567];

his life by Herrera, [567].

Cat Island, [55].

Catalan mappemonde, [38], [94].

Catalutla, [392].

Catamaran, [611].

Cataneo on Columbus, [64].

Catesby, Carolina, [53].

Cathay, [41], [105].

Catoche, [384];

(punta), [201], [236].

Caulin, Ant., Hist. Nueva Andalucia, [587].

Caupolican, [548], [549].

Cavendish, [464];

on Pacific coast, [456];

captures Viscaino, [460].

Cavo, Andrés, Tres siglos de México, [428].

Caxamalca, [558].

Caxamarca, [514], [516], [519].

Cayas, [251].

Centeno, Diego, [538], [541].

Cenú, expedition to, [208];

(river), [189].

Cepeda, [537], [538], [540], [541].

Cepeda and Carillo, Ciudad de México, [375].

Cermeñon, [453].

Ceron, George, [259].

Cerpa, Diego Fernando de, [586].

Cervantes, Ant. de, [240].

Cespedes, A. G. de, Reg. de Navigation, [45], [461].

Chachapoyas, [519], [528];

founded, [523].

Chaco, Rio, [502].

Chac-xulub-chen, chronicle of, [419].

Chaix, Paul, Bassin du Mississipi, [287].

Chalco, [369].

Challcuchima, [520].

Challeux, Nicolas le (Challus), at Fort Caroline, [296];

Discours, [296];

Histoire mémorable, [296];

True and Perfect Description, [296];

edited by Gravier, [296];

De Gallorum Expeditione, [297].

Champlain, his astrolabe, [97].

Champoton, [203].

Chamuscado, F. S., [504].

Chanaral, [524].

Chanca, Dr., [57];

on Columbus’ second voyage, [89].

Channing, Edw., “Companions of Columbus”, [187].

Chapultepec, [374].

Charcas, [523], [525].

[Charles III]. (Spain), his care of documents, [ii].

Charles V. (Spain), forms archives of Simancas, [i].

Charles V. (Emperor), [88];

autog., [289], [372];

gives a map to Philip II., [222], [445], [446];

portrait in Jovius, [371];

in Herrera, [373];

portrait in title of a Latin Cortés, [409].

Charlesfort (Port Royal), [260], [274];

abandoned, [262].

Charlevoix on Columbus’ birth, [83];

Isle Espagnole, [88].

Charlotte Islands, [463].

Charton, his list of sources of Mexican history, [399];

Voyageurs, [10], [71].

Chaumette des Fossé, Catalogue, [576].

[Chauveton], Urbain, [297];

translates Benzoni, [347].

Chavanne, Dr. J., [222].

Chaves, Diego de, [518].

Chaves, F. de, [518], [520], [527];

murdered, [534].

Chaves, Hieronymus, his map, [281];

description of the Atlantic coast, [292].

Chelaque, [247].

Cherokees, [247].

Chesapeake Bay visited by Spaniards, [240], [260], [282].

Chevalier, M., Mexique ancien et moderne, [428].

Chia, [491].

Chiaha, [247].

Chiametla, [442], [482].

Chibchas, [581].

Chicaça, [250].

Chicama, [519].

Chichilticalli, [482], [487].

Chilaga, [459].

Chilca, [558].

Childe, E. V., translates Santarem’s Vespuce, [178].

Chili, [228], [436], [459];

Anales de in Universedad, [56];

coast, [460];

“Conquest and Settlement of”, by Markham, [505];

its earlier history, [524];

sketch-map of the Conquest, [524];

wars with Araucanians, [547];

Valdivia defeated, [549];

Villagra, governor, [549];

G. H. de Mendoza, governor, [549];

Villagra, governor, [551];

Quiroga, governor, [551];

audiencia of, [551];

Wytfliet’s map, [559];

Sotomayor, governor, [561];

Loyola, governor, [561];

sources of information, [571];

Varias relaciones del Peru y Chile, [576].

See [Almagro], [Valdivia].

Chillan, [524].

Chiloe, archipelago, [549].

Chimalhuacan, [369].

Chimalpain, Cronica Mexicana, [418];

translates Gomara, [412];

Bustamante supposes it a native text, [412];

Bandelier deceived, [412].

Chimborazo, [509].

Chinan. See [Golfo].

Chincha, [228], [519], [526], [558].

Chiquito (Colorado), [483].

Chira River, [515], [519].

Chirino, Pedro, Islas Filipinas, [616].

Chisca, [248], [251].

Choco Bay, [509].

Choctaco Bluff, [291].

Choix de documents géog. à la bibl. nat., [38].

Cholula, [358], [362].

Chronometer, [101].

Chuchama, [506], [507], [509].

Chucuito, [538].

Chupas, [536];

battle of, [567].

Chuquinga, [519];

battle at, [545].

Cia, [491].

Cianca, Andres de, [542].

Cibola, [477], [478], [480], [528];

identified, [483];

the district of, [483];

map of, [485];

expedition to, [503];

seven cities, [458];

various identifications of, [501], [502], [503].

Ciboletta, [501].

Cicuyé, [487], [488].

Cieza de Leon, Pedro de, [541];

career, [568];

fate of his manuscripts, [568];

La guerra de Quito, [568];

bibliography of, [573];

Parte primera de la chronica del Peru, [573];

various translations, [574];

Parts II., III., and IV., [574];

copy of manuscript in Lenox Library, [574];

Tercero libro, [574].

Cignatao, [224].

Ciguatan, [449], [473], [474], [499].

Cimarrones, [582].

Cimber et Danjon, Archives curieuses, [296].

Cinnamon, Land of, [528], [581].

[Cipango], [8], [24], [25], [105], [116];

described by Marco Polo, [29];

(Cimpangi), [128];

(Zipangri), [118], [119], [121];

(Zipagri), [120];

(Zipancri), [123];

(Zipugna), [124].

See [Japan].

Circourt, A. de, [66].

Cisneros, Diego, Ciudad de Mexico, [378].

Citri, Bon André de, [424].

Citri de la Guette, [289].

Civezza, Marcellino da, Missions Franciscaines, [3].

Civiltà cattolica, [69].

Cladera, C., Investigaciones históricas, [35], [78], [83], [105].

Clarke, Progress of Maritime Discovery, [40].

Clavigero, F. S., account of, [425];

his Messico, [425];

California, [425];

Hist. antigua de Méjico, [425];

Gesch. von Mexico, [425];

History of Mexico, translated by Cullen, [425];

portrait, [425];

his list of books on Mexico, [430].

Clavus, Claudius, [28].

Clemencin on the value of ancient Spanish money, [517].

Clement, Bibliog. curieuse, [182].

Clement VII., portrait, [407].

Clemente, C., Tablas, [9].

Clerigo. See [Las Casas].

Climatic lines, [95].

Clinton, De Witt, on the Spaniards at Onondaga, [283].

Club, Indian (cut), [16].

Cnoyen, [95].

Cobo, Bernabé, Fundacion de Lima, [567].

Coça, [248], [258].

Coça River, [528].

Cochiti, [491].

Cocleius, Johannes, [182].

Coco, [487].

Codex Ramirez, [375].

Codine, Jules, Découverte de la côte d’Afrique, [40];

La mer des Indes, [40], [94].

Coelho, Gonzalo, his voyage, [151], [162].

Cofitachiqui, [251].

Cogolludo, D. L., Yucathan, [214], [429].

Coiba, [509].

Coin-Collectors’ Journal, [470].

Cole, Humphrey, invented the log, [98].

Coleccion de doc. inéd. para la historia España, [vii].

Coleccion de doc. inédit. (Españolas en América), edited by Pacheco, etc., [vii], [498].

Coleccion de libras raros ó curiosos, [577].

Coles, Juan, [290].

Coligny, lives of, [298].

Coligua, [251].

Colin, edition of Herrera, [67]; Nieuwe Werelt, [67].

Collao, [519], [524], [528], [558].

Colo-colo, [548].

Cologne, Coronica van Coellen, [59].

Colmeiro, M., Los restos de Colon, [82].

Colmenares, Rodrigo Enriquez, [193], [210].

[Colombo]. See [Columbus]; [Colon].

Colombo family, genealogical table, [87];

lawsuit, [88];

Harrisse on, [89].

Colombo, F. G., [72].

Colombo, Luigi, Patria del Ammireglio, [84].

[Colon]. See [Columbus], [Colombo].

Colon en Quisqueya, [65], [82].

Colon, Luis, [65], [66];

renounces his rights, [88].

Colon, Pedro, [65].

Colorado (river), [468], [469], [485], [486];

ascended by Alarcon, [443].

Columbia proposed as name for the United States, [178].

Columbia River, [469], [470].

[Columbus]. See [Colon]; [Colombo].

Columbus, Bartholomew, [88];

on the African coast, [41];

takes a map to England, [102];

arrives in Hispaniola, [17];

on the Honduras coast, [22];

in Lisbon, [1];

in England, [3];

portrait, [86];

memoir, [86].

Columbus, Christopher, birth, [1];

date of birth, [83], [89];

place of birth, [83], [89];

his father, [89];

of humble origin, [84], [89];

genealogy of his family, [87];

signification of his name, [135];

his piratical career, [1];

sells maps, [3];

his marriage, [2], [90];

his geographical theories, [3], [24];

as to size of globe, [24];

as to shape of globe, [99];

his notes on D’Ailly, [29];

on Æneas Sylvius, [32];

his argument from trees drifted ashore, [35];

his alleged intercourse with Spanish pilot, [33];

proposes to Ferdinand and Isabella, [3];

made high admiral, [5];

would rescue the Holy Sepulchre, [5];

his voyages (collectively), [109];

map of the four voyages, [60], [61], [67];

his first voyage, [8], [46], [131];

his ships, [7];

number of his men, [10];

money raised, [91];

his track (map), [9];

his attempt to ascertain longitude by the needle’s declination, [100];

landfall, [9], [52], [92];

his prayer, [9];

supposed he had reached Asia, [136];

usual ascription of his discovery, [183], [598];

builds fort in Hayti, [10];

return voyage, [11];

his reception, [12];

news of the discovery carried to Italy, [48];

effect in Europe, [56];

his second voyage, [15], [131];

observes eclipse of the moon, [98];

returns to Spain, [18];

authorities on second voyage, [57];

his third voyage, [19], [133], [142];

gets information of the Pacific, [211];

Roldan’s revolt, [20];

Bobadilla arrives, [20];

put in chains, [20];

returns to Spain, [20];

authorities on third voyage, [58];

his fourth voyage, [20], [191];

loses an anchor, [59];

authorities on fourth voyage, [59];

his associations with places (Barcelona), [56],

(Costa Rica), [21],

(Cuba), [10],

(Genoa), [2], [90],

(Hayti), [10],

(Honduras), [21],

(Ireland), [2], [33],

(Jamaica), [22], [201],

(Palos), [90],

(Pavia), [90],

(Portugal), [2], [90],

(Rabida), [3], [90],

(Salamanca), [4], [91],

(Santa Fé), [5],

(Segovia), [23];

dies obscurely, [23], [78], [167];

house where he died, [23];

burial, [78];

remains removed to St. Domingo, [80];

supposed reinterment at Havana, [81];

his will, [65];

the lawsuit of his heirs, [10], [204];

his connection with Beatrix Enriquez, [4], [64];

his characteristics, [23], [24];

inexactness, [91];

makes slaves of the natives, [303];

imagined himself inspired, [24];

compared with Cabot, [99];

personal relations and reciprocal influence with Cabot, [136];

with Toscanelli, [2], [90];

with Vespucius, [131], [142], [149], [178];

his companions, [187];

his fame, [65];

early references to, [57], [62], [64];

poems and dramas on, [68];

efforts to canonize him, [69];

Roselly de Lorgues’ efforts, [69];

his name suggested for the New World, [169], [174];

authorities on his career, [24];

documents, [i], [vii], [viii];

his letters-patent, [iii];

his privileges, [86];

the “admiral’s map”, [113];

other maps connected with him, [94], [104], [113], [144];

his manuscripts, [65], [89];

at Genoa, iv, [77];

his manuscript on Portuguese discoveries, [35];

his drawing of his triumph, [12];

his letters, [46], [89];

first letter, early editions, [48];

fac-similes of pages, [49-54];

Ambrosian text, [92];

other texts, [50];

turned into rhyme, [51];

in later shapes, [51];

letters lost, [ii],

photographed, [iv];

his Journal abridged by Las Casas, [91]:

his printed writings, [89];

Cartas y testamento, [52];

Copia de la lettera, [62];

Lettera rarissima, [62];

his Journal, [46], [89], [91];

Libro de las proficias, [24], [89];

Epistola C. Colom or De insulis inventis, [48];

Eyn Schon hübsch, etc. [51];

letters in Cartas de Indias, [viii];

his writings, edited by Torre, [46];

lives and notices of, [62]:

(Castellanos), [584],

(Dodge), [iv],

(Ferdinand Columbus), [64], [65],

(Giustiniani), [62],

(Harrisse), [88],

(Irving) [vi],

(Navarrete), [v],

(Robertson), [ii],

(Winsor), [1];

descriptions of his person, [69];

likenesses, painted, engraved, and carved,—namely (Berwick-Alba), [76],

(Borgoña), [76],

(Capriolo), [72], [73],

(Cardenas), [78],

(Cogletto), [73],

(Cuccaro), [72],

(D’Ambras), [73],

(De Bry), [73], [74], [75],

(De Pas), [72],

(Edwards), [78],

(Florence), [72], [73], [74],

(Fuchsius), [76],

(Genoa), [78],

(Havana), [76], [77],

(Jomard), [74], [78],

(Jovius), [70],

(La Cosa), [71],

(Lima), [78],

(Madrid), [78],

(Maella), [76],

(Malpila), [72],

(Mercuri), [73],

(Montanus), [77], [79],

(More), [76],

(Mosaic), [73],

(Opmeer), [72],

(Parmigiano), [76],

(Peschiera), [76],

(Philoponus), [77],

(New Providence), [78],

(Rome), [78],

(Seville), [76], [78],

(Washington), [78];

his coat-armor, [15], [88], [89], [105];

his armor, [4];

his autog., [12];

his handwriting, [14];

his motto, [78].

Columbus, Diego (brother of Christopher, the Admiral), [2], [16], [87], [88], [191];

sent to Spain, [17];

returns, [18]

to Cuba, [349];

his house, [88];

his will, [ii].

Columbus, Diego (son of the Admiral), [2], [86];

a royal page, [5];

lawsuit of, [144], [174];

memorial on converting the Indians, [337];

his remains, [80], [81].

Columbus, Ferdinand, [87], [88];

career of, [65];

his mother, [64];

accompanies his father, [21];

relations with Vespucius, [170], [174];

his alleged map, [43], [206];

his Historie, [64];

discredited by Harrisse, [66], [89];

defended by Stevens and D’Avezac, [66];

his library, [65];

his income, [65];

his tomb, [65].

Columbus, Luis (grandson of the Admiral), his remains, [80], [81].

Coma, G., [58].

Comité d’Archéologie Américaine, [50].

Comogre, [505], [509].

[Compass], [94];

picture of, [94].

See [Magnet]; [Needle].

Compendio historiæ, etc., [68].

Compostella, [474], [480], [481].

Cona, [493].

Conception (Chili), [524];

founded, [548].

“Concepcion” (ship), [594].

Concepcion Bay, [548].

Conches, Feuillet de, [12].

Conches, Guillaume de, his Philosophia minor, [28].

Conchucos settled, [527].

Conibas (island), [463].

Conibas (lake), [457].

Connasauga River, [247].

Conquista del nuevo mondo, [575];

del Peru, [563].

Consag, his map, [468].

Contarini, Gasparo, [617].

Conti, Natale, Universæ historiæ libri, [154].

Conti, V., on Montferrat, [84].

Cook, Captain James, [469].

Cooley, W. D., Maritime Discovery, [34].

Coosa River, [248].

Coosas, [258].

Coosawattie, [247].

Copala, [504].

Copia delle lettere del prefetto della India, [575].

Copiapo, [524], [528], [559].

Coppée, Henry, “Conquest of Mexico”, [375].

Coppo, his map sketched, [127];

Portolano, [128].

Coquibacoa, [187], [189].

Coquimbo, [524], [525], [559].

Corazones, [482], [486], [496].

[Cordiform] projection of maps, [123].

Cordeiro, Luciano, “Les Portugais dans la découverte de l’Amérique”, [33].

Cordeyro, Historia insulana, [33].

[Cordilleras] of the Andes, [514].

Cordova, Bishop, [305].

Cordova (Cordoba), Francisco Hernandez de, [200], [201], [402];

voyage to the Bahamas, [236];

to Yucatan, [214];

dies, [237].

Cordova, Pedro de, [310].

Cordova y Figuera, Hist. of Chili, [573].

Cordova y Salinas, [570].

Cordova (town), [3].

Corner, Francesco, [152].

Coro, [579], [581].

[Coronado], F. V. de, governor of New Gallicia, [474];

account of, [474], [475];

seeks Topira, [480];

autog., [481];

commands expedition to Cibola, [481];

captures the town, [483];

map of his explorations, [485];

arrives at Quivira, [493];

ill, [496];

return march, [497];

sources of information, [498], [499];

his letters, [500];

Relacion del suceso de la jornada, [500];

Traslado, etc., [500];

Jaramillo’s account, [500];

modern accounts, [501];

his several expeditions, [503];

his expedition connected with voyage on the Pacific coast, [443];

hears of De Soto’s party, [292].

Coronel, [19].

Coronelli on California, [467].

Correa, Gaspar, his account of Da Gama, [44];

Lendas da India, [616].

Correa, Juan, [208].

Correnti, Cesare, Lettere autografe di Colombo, [46].

[Corrientes], Cape, [233], [509].

Corsica, alleged birthplace of Columbus, [84].

Cortambert, R., Nouvelle histoire des voyages, [72], [83].

Cortereal, Anus, [445].

Cortereal, Gaspar, [107];

at Hudson’s Straits, [445];

his discovery (Regalis domus), [122], [123].

Cortereal, João Vas Costa, voyage to Newfoundland, [33].

Cortereale (1527), [219].

Corterealis, [177].

Cortés, Francisco, [441].

[Cortés], Hernando, chapter on, by Justin Winsor, [349];

commander of expedition, [204], [349];

suspected by Velasquez, [351];

his cannon, [352];

map of his voyage, [353];

sends messengers to Montezuma, [355];

founds Vera Cruz, [356];

foils Velasquez, [356];

sends treasure to the Emperor, [356];

map of his march to Mexico, [358];

sinks his ships, [359];

numbers of forces in all his expeditions controverted, [359];

at Cholula, [362];

meets Montezuma, [362];

has a flotilla on the lake, [362];

receives tribute from Montezuma, [365];

professes to build ships to leave the country, [365];

Narvaez sent against him, [365];

Cortés defeats him, [367];

returns to Mexico, [368];

shows Montezuma to the Mexicans, [368];

endeavors to leave the city, [368];

the triste noche, [369];

at Otumba, [370];

retreats to Tlascala, [370];

his second letter, [371];

builds brigantines, [372];

establishes base at Tescuco, [372];

his marches round Mexico, [374];

brigantines launched, [375];

attacks the city, [376];

captures it, [378];

casts cannon, [380];

sends further treasure to Spain, [382];

sends jugglers to Rome, [407];

receives plenary indulgence, [407];

made governor and captain-general, [382];

seeks passage to Asia, [411], [439];

siezes Pánuco, [382];

sends an expedition to Guatemala, [383];

pursues Olid, [384];

goes to Honduras, [384];

returns to Mexico, [386];

his commission suspended, [386];

goes again to Spain, [387];

made Marqués del Valle de Oajaca, [388];

his wife dies, [389];

marries a daughter of the Conde de Aguilar, [390];

returns to Mexico, [391];

aids Pizarro, [526];

sends expeditions on the Pacific, [393];

builds vessels at Tehuantepec, [393], [441];

discovers California, [393], [442];

last return to Spain, [395];

his descendants, [395];

dies, [396];

his remains, [396];

sources of information on his career, [397];

his letters, [337], [397], [402];

Vida de Cortés, [397];

first letter, [402];

its equivalents, [402];

De rebus gestis Cortesii, [397], [402];

Peter Martyr on Cortés, [402];

Newzeit, etc., [402];

Trois lettres, [402];

Newe Zeittung, [402];

Ein Auszug, etc., [403];

Translationuss, etc., [403];

second letter, [284], [403];

Carta de relaciō, [403];

Carta de relacion, [403];

cut of Cortés before Charles V., [403];

his map of the Gulf of Mexico, [404];

Præclara, etc., [404];

fac-simile of its title and reverse, [405], [406];

La preclara narratione, [407];

Ein schöne newe Zeytung, [408];

edited by Lorenzana, [408];

life by Sands, [408];

De insulis nuper inventis, [408];

fac-simile of title, [409];

in Grynæeus’ Novus orbis, [409];

Correspondance de Cortes, [410];

Cortesi von dem newen Hispanien, [410];

Eroberung von Mexico, [410];

Drei Berichte, [410];

De Contreyen, etc., [410];

Brieven van Cortes, [410];

Despatches (Folsom’s ed.), [410];

in Willes’ History of Travayle, [410];

third letter, [410];

Carta tercera, [410];

Tertia narratio, [410];

the “secret letter”, [411];

fourth letter, [284], [411];

La quarta relacion, [411];

Este es una carta, etc., [411];

fifth letter, [411];

Carta quinta, [411];

characteristics of his letters, [411];

authorities on his Honduras expedition, [411];

Ultima carta, [411];

Escritos sueltos, [411];

bibliography by Diaz Balceta, [411];

by Harrisse, [411];

by Brevoort, [411];

account of, in Gomara, [412];

in Bernal Diaz, [414];

in Sahagun, [415];

his marches shown on a map in Jourdanet’s Bernal Diaz, [415];

names of his followers, [415];

his career as drawn by Ixtlilxochitl, [417];

by Camargo, [418];

by Brasseur de Bourbourg, [418];

by Ramirez, [419];

by Vasquez, [419];

by Torquemada, [421];

by Solis, [424];

by Robertson, [424];

by Clavigero, [425];

by Prescott, [425];

by R. A. Wilson, [427];

Life by A. Helps, [428];

in fiction, [430];

in drama, [430];

his portraits, [72], [76], [424];

in Cortés valeroso, [354];

in Massachusetts Historical Society’s Collection, [357];

in Solis, [360];

in Jovius, [381];

in Herrera, [389];

full-length portrait, [395];

medal likeness, [396];

other portraits, [389];

engraving by Vertue, [424];

his arms, [354];

his banner, [381];

his armor, [390];

his autog., [381].

Cortés, Martin, [95]; Arte de navegar, [98].

Cortina, Conde de, [416].

[Cosa], Juan de la, [16], [187], [189], [208], [209], [210];

vignette of Saint Christopher, [71];

killed, [191];

with Ojeda, [144];

his voyages, [206];

his chart, [135], [206].

See [La Cosa].

Cosco (Aliander, Leander), [177];

his rendering of Columbus’ letter, [47].

Cosmographiæ introductio, fac-similes of pages, [167], etc.;

(1514), [120].

See [Waldseemüller].

Cossette, Captain, [270].

Costa Rica coast, [21];

Coleccion de doc. ined., [ix]., [398].

See [Peralta].

Costanzo, B., Hist. Siciliana, [67].

Cotoche, [353].

Cotolendi, La vie de Colomb, [66].

Cotopaxi, [509].

[Council] for the Indies, [310], [348].

See [Indies].

Councils, ecclesiastical, in Mexico, records of, [399].

Court, Dr., his library, [163].

Cousin, of Dieppe, [34].

Coxa, [509].

Coxe, Daniel, Carolana, [467].

Coxe, William, Russian Discoveries, [463], [469].

Coyba, [198].

Coyohuacan, [375].

Cozamel, [203], [218], [224], [225], [351], [353], [384].

Cradock, F., Wealth Discovered, [3].

Cravaliz, Agost., [574].

Crevenna Catalogue, [171].

Crignet, epitome of Ortelius, [472].

Cristofano dell’Altissimo, [73].

Cromberger, [400].

Cromwell, Oliver, [341].

Cronabo, [187].

Crooked Island, [55], [92].

[Cross-staff], [98].

See [Backstaff].

[Cuaço], Alonso de, [212].

[Cuba], [106], [115], [126], [128], [228], [229], [432], [435], [437], [451],

(1518), [217],

(1520), [218],

(1527), [220],

(1529), [221],

(1534), [223],

(1536), [225],

(1541), [177];

the name applied to North America, [121];

thought a part of Asia, [16], [106];

bibliography of, [230];

(Couba), [226];

circumnavigated, [214];

conquest of, [214];

(Fernandina), [201];

explored (1508), [201];

island or peninsula, [201];

(Isabell, Isabella, or Ysabella), [108], [111], [114], [118], [123], [125], [170], [175], [183];

earliest named, [183];

(Juana), [201];

early given a wrong latitude, [96];

letter from (1520), [215];

map of, [450];

in Martyr’s map, [110];

(North America), [127];

in Stobnicza map, [116];

in Sylvanus’ map, [122];

Wytfliet’s map, [230].

Cubagua, [134], [581], [585].

Cubanacan, [42].

Cuccaro, alleged birthplace of Columbus, [84].

Cuenca, [509];

founded, [547].

Cuellar, F. de, [511].

Cuellar, Sancho, [520].

Cuitlahuac, [369].

Cuitlahuatzin, [370].

Culebras (gulf), [199].

Culhuacan, native history of, [418];

Codex Chimalpopoca, [418];

Anales de Cuauhtitlan, [418].

Culiacan, S. Miguel de, [441], [475], [482], [485];

(province), [474].

Cullen, Charles, [425].

Cumana, [558], [559].

Cunningham, William, Cosmographical Glasse, [67], [176].

Curalaba, [562].

Curazao (Curaçoa), [189], [190].

Curiana, [189], [207].

Curico, [524].

Cusco, [228], [514], [516], [517], [519], [558];

claimed by Almagro, [525];

besieged by the Indians, [524];

manuscripts on, [577];

becomes a Spanish town, [520];

view of, [554];

view of temple at, [555];

plan of, by Markham, [556];

by Squier, [556];

palace of Ynca, [556];

other plans and views, [556].

Cushing, Caleb, on the De Fonte voyage, [463];

on Navarrete’s Coleccion, v;

Reminiscences of Spain, [84];

on Vespucius, [154], [178].

Cushing, Frank H., on Zuñi, [483].

Custodi, Pietro, [46].

Cutifachiqui, [247].

Cuyoacan, [369].

Dabaibe, [198];

expedition to, [211].

D’Abreu, [440].

Daelli, G., Bibl. rara, [46].

D’Ailly, Pierre, his map (1410), [95].

See [Ailly].

Dalibard, [575].

Dampier, the navigator, [592];

New Voyage, [467].

Danckerts, his maps, [466].

Dandolo, M., Oratio, [62].

Dandolo, T., Secoli di Dante e Colombo, [69];

Colombo, [69].

D’Anville and Lake Parima, [587].

D’Arcy de la Rochette, [589].

Darien, [191];

different forms of the name, [191];

settlement at, [204].

Darwin, Charles, Voyage of the Beagle, [609].

Dati, G., and Columbus’ letter, [51];

Questa, etc., [51];

La lettera, etc., [51].

D’Aubigné, Hist. universelle, [298].

D’Avezac, Aperçus sur la boussole, [94];

on Columbus’ birth, [83];

Livre de F. Colomb, [66];

Découvertes dans l’Océan Atlantique, [39];

Expédition de Béthencourt, [36];

Isles d’Afrique, [36];

Isles fantastiques, [36];

Sur la projection des cartes, [471];

Waltze-Müller, [164];

his writings, [164];

his Voyages de Vespuce, [164].

Dávila. See [Pedrárias].

Dávila, F. A., [213].

[Davila, Gil Gonzales], [213];

Teatro eclesiástico, [399], [400].

See [Gil].

[Davilla] Padilla, Santiago de México, [399], [400];

Varia historia, [400].

Da Vinci, Leonardo, sketch of mappemonde ascribed to him, [124], [125], [126], [172], [234].

See Vinci.

Davis, W. H. H., El Gringo, [502];

Spanish Conquest of New Mexico, [288], [502].

D’Avity, Pierre, Le Monde, [462].

Daza, Luis, [257].

Deane, Charles, on Schöner, [176].

De Bry, his picture of Columbus, [73], [75];

gets Lemoyne’s papers, [296];

his engravings for Las Casas, [342].

De Clerck, Tooneel, etc., [76].

De Coca, [599].

De Costa, B. F., Columbus and the Geographers of the North, [33].

Dee, Dr., his map, [453].

[De Fonte], Bartholemé, his alleged voyage, [462];

coined by Petiver, [462];

faith of Delisle and Buache, [463];

map, [469].

[De Fuca], alleged voyage, [456];

partly believed by Greenhow, [457];

sources of, [457];

Delisle and Buache on, [463].

De Laet. See [Laet].

Delambre, L’Astronomie du moyen-âge, [94].

Delaplaine, Repository of Lives, etc., [139].

Del Cano, Seb., [224];

commands the “Victoria”, [612];

at the Cape de Verde Islands, [612];

surprise at the loss of a day, [612], [615];

reaches San Lucas, [612];

at Court, [613];

his letter, [616].

Delisle, [468];

on the insularity of California, [467];

Découvertes de l’amiral de Fonte, [463];

opposed by Buriel, [463];

map of Louisiana, [294];

route of De Soto, [294], [295];

Atlas nouveau, [294];

and Lake Parima, [587];

map of the Mer de l’ouest, [469].

Demarcation, line of, [99], [441];

in the Cantino map, [108];

on map of 1527, [43].

See [Alexander VI., Bull].

Demersay, A., on the Spanish and Portuguese archives, [ii].

Denis, Ferd., on Sahagun, [416].

Depons, Fr., Voyage, [587].

De principiis astronomie, [432].

Des Brosses, Navigations, [614].

Deschanel, E., C. Colomb, [83].

Desimoni, C., Libro di Harrisse, [86].

Desjardin, Ernst, Rapport sur Harrisse, [viii].

Desmarquets, Hist. de Dieppe, [34].

D’Este, Hercule, [107].

De Thou, Hist. universelle, [297].

De Vries in the Pacific, [463].

Dewey, Dr. Orville, on the Spanish conquerors, [314].

Dexter, Arthur, [426].

Dexter, George, character and death, [ix].

Deza, Diego de, [4], [91].

Diaz, Alonzo, [411].

Diaz del Castillo, Bernal, [16], [196], [201], [214], [427];

with Cordova, [284];

account of, [414];

Hist. verdadera, [214], [414];

his autog., [414];

the original manuscript, [414], [415], [428];

two early printed editions, [415];

later editions in various languages, [415];

English texts, [415];

Jourdanet’s edition, [415];

letters in the Cartas de Indias, [415];

wounded, [236].

Diaz, Juan, his Itinerario, [215].

Diaz, Melchior, [481], [482], [485], [486], [503];

dies, [491].

Diccionario univ. de hist. y de geog., [415].

Diego de la Cruz, [256].

Diego, Juan, [399].

Diegus. See [Homem].

Dieppe, histories of, [34].

Diether, Andrew, [410].

Dinaux, Cardinal d’Ailly, [29].

Dixon Entrance, [470].

Dobbs, Arthur, Countries adjoining to Hudson’s Bay, [462], [468];

his map, [467].

Doctrina Christiana, [400].

Doctrina en Mexicano, [401].

Documentary sources of early Spanish-American history, [i].

Documentos para la historia de Mexico, [398].

Dodge, Robert, [106];

Memorials of Columbus, [iv].

Domenichi, [67].

Dominic of the Annunciation, [257].

[Dominicans], [399];

in Florida, [256];

in Cusco, [520];

in Hispaniola, [305], [309].

Dominico, [188].

Doncel, Gines, [241].

Dondero, G. A., L’onestá di C. Colombo, [65].

Doppelmayr, J. G., Hist. Nachricht, [105].

Dorantes, [244], [287].

Doria, [68].

Dormer, Discursos varios, [343].

Doyle, William, British Dominions, [468].

Drage, Theodore S., Northwest Passage, [463].

Dragg, Great Probability of a Northwest Passage, [463].

Dragon’s mouth, [586], [588].

Drake, Sir Francis, his harbor on the California coast, [453];

H. H. Bancroft’s view, [453];

documents in Peralta, [453];

finds remains of Magellan’s mutineers, [599];

his discovery of New Albion, [465];

in the Pacific, [452];

his most northern point reached in the Pacific, [455];

sees giants in Patagonia, [602];

on the coast of Peru, [557].

Dresden, Verein für Erdkunde, [40], [106], [580].

Drogeo, [472].

Drummond, Ilha Terceira, [38].

Dryander, J., Cosmographiæ, introd., [421].

Dryden, Indian Emperor, [430].

Dudley, Robert, Arcano del mare, [464], [587];

his original drawings, [464];

his career, [464];

map of the California coast, [465];

edition of Arcano (1661), [466].

Duflot de Mofras, Mendoza et Navarrete, [v];

L’Orégon, [431].

Dugdale, Warwickshire, [466].

Dulce, Rio, [187].

Duprat, Elisabeth de Valois, [297].

Duran, Diego, Historia, [419];

his manuscript, [420].

Durazzo, J., Elogi, [68].

Duro, C. F., Peñalosa, [503];

Colon y Pinzon, [284];

Informe, etc., [242].

Duval, his map, [466].

Dwight, Theodore F., [469].

[Earth], Columbus’ idea of the form of, [133];

centre of, in the terrestrial paradise, [99];

a sphere, [24], [25];

size of, [24], [30];

shaped like a pear, [24].

See [Globe].

Echete, [288].

Echeverri, J. de, Las Cenizas de Colon, [81].

Ecija, [285];

Relacion, [286].

Eclectic Magazine, [426].

Eclipse. See [Sun].

Edinburgh Review, [50].

Edwards, B., West Indies, [78].

Edwards, E., Memoirs of Libraries, [65].

Eguiara y Eguren, Bibliotheca Mexicana, [429].

Ein schöne newe Zeitung, [51].

Eldorado, name first applied, [579];

(South America), history of the belief in, [579].

El General San Martin, [532].

Eliorraga, [599].

Ellis, George E., on Las Casas, [299];

on Prescott’s use of the noctograph, [427].

Ellis, Henry, Voyage to Hudson’s Bay, [468].

Elvas, Gentleman of, his Relaçam, [288];

Virginia richly valued, [289];

Historie of Terra Florida, [289];

Discovery and Conquest of Florida (edited by Rye), [289].

Emory, W. H., Notes of a Military Reconnoissance, [501].

Enciso, M. F. de, [191], [194], [195], [197];

account of, [193], [208];

Suma de geografia, [98], [208].

Encomiendas, [337], [348], [537], [571].

Engel, Samuel, Mémoires, [468];

Extraits raisonés, [468].

Enim, [585], [589].

Equator, first crossed on the American side, [187];

first crossed on the Pacific side, [507].

Eratosthenes, his theory of the Atlantic, [104].

Ercilla, Alonso de, in Chili, [549];

Araucana, [571];

augmented by Osorio, [571].

Escambia River, [258].

Escobar, Maria de, [518], [547].

Escoiqui, Mexico conquistada, [430].

Escondido (river), [281].

Escurial, documents at, [iii].

Espada, M. J. de la, edits Cieza de Leon, [574];

edits Memorias antiguas del Peru, [577];

edits Relaciones geográficas, [576].

Espejo, Ant. de, [497], [504].

Espinosa, alcalde mayor, [197].

Espinosa, Chronica apostolica, [399].

Espinosa, F. C., Hist. de Mexico, [428].

Espinosa, Gaspar de, [198], [505];

in Lima, [526];

his expedition, [211];

a partner with Pizarro, [507];

dies, [526].

Espinoza (with Magellan), [599].

Espiritu Santo, bay named by De Soto, [245];

Rio de, [221], [224], [225], [229];

(1520), [218];

(1527), [219].

See [Mississippi].

Esquivel, Juan de, [191], [201], [214].

Essenwein, A. O., Bilder-Atlas, [352].

Essequibo River, [187], [581], [587].

Estancelin, Navigateurs Normands, [34], [39].

Estero de los Lagartos, [203].

Esteve, R., [76].

Estienne, H., [186].

Estotilant, [459], [472].

Estrada, [386].

Estrada, Alonzo d’, [475].

Estrada, Pedro de, [240].

Etowa, [247].

Etudes par les pères de la Compagnie de Jésus, [69].

Europe, naming of, [167].

Eusebius, Chronicon, [64].

Evans, R. S., [481].

Everett, A. H., and Irving, [vi].

Faber, Dr. John, [163], [173].

Fabian, [47].

Fabié, A. M., Vida de Las Casas, [343].

Fabre, Ant., [614].

Fabricius de Vagad, Coronica de Aragon, [59].

Faden, his map showing Lake Parima, [589].

Fairbanks, Florida, [292];

St. Augustine, [293].

Faleiro, Ruy, [591], [592].

Falero, La longitud en la mar, [98].

Falkenstein, Buchdruckerkunst, [407].

Fancourt, C. St. J., Yucatan, [429].

Farfan’s fleet wrecked, [256].

Faria y Sousa, Asia Portuguesa, [34], [616];

Europa Portuguesa, [56].

Farmer, Maria, [76].

Farrer, Virginia, her map, [466].

Favolius, Hugo, map-maker, [450].

Federici, F., his collection, iv.

Federmann, Nic., Indianische Historia, [579];

his expedition, [578].

Felipina, [257].

Ferdinand (Spain), sign-manual, [56], [85];

portrait, [85];

dies, [88], [310].

Ferdinand and Isabella (cut), [6].

Fergani, Al, [24].

Feria, Pedro de, [256], [257].

Fer-Isabelica, [169].

Fernandez, Alonso, Hist. eclesiástica, [399].

Fernandez, Alvaro, [289].

Fernández, León, Coleccion, [398].

Fernandez, Val., Marco Paulo, etc., [62].

Fernandina. See [Cuba].

Fernando VI. (Spain), his care of documents, [ii].

Ferraro, G., Relazione, [62], [156], [162].

Ferrebouc, [47].

Ferrelo (or Ferrer), pilot, [444].

Ferrer, Jaume, his map, [45];

his Sentencias, [45].

[Ferrer], Juan, [256].

Ferro, meridian of, [95].

Feuillet de Conches on pictures of Columbus, [70].

Finæus, Orontius, his globe, [184], [431].

Fiorentino, F. C., Chroniche, [62].

Fischer, Augustin, Biblioteca Méjicana, [430].

Fischer, Theobald, Ueber Seekarten, [93].

Fisher, L. P., on C. de Vaca, [288].

Flavigny, Vicomte de, [410].

Florencia, Fr. de, Campañia de Jesus, [399].

Florida, [228], [229], [432], [435], [436], [453];

(1520), [218],

(1527), [219],

(1541), [177],

(1542), [226],

(1566), [451];

abandoned by the Spanish (1561), [260];

Ribault in, [260];

Laudonnière in, [262];

ancient, by J. G. Shea, [231];

named, [233];

called Cancio, [234];

authorities on its history, [292];

on Menendez, [292];

on Ribault, [293];

on Laudonnière, [294], [296];

on Gourgues, [297];

La Reprinse de la Floride, [297];

as a name first confined to the peninsula, [275];

Indian tribes in, [284];

called Isabella, [116];

Jesuits in, [282], [399];

maps of (Cantino), [108],

(Cortés), [404],

(Da Vinci), [124], [126],

(anon.), [292],

(1565), [264],

(1591, Lemoine), [274],

(Ortelius), [472],

(Wytfliet), [281],

(others), [275].

Florin, Juan. See [Verrazano].

Foglietto, Elogia, [84].

Folieta, U., Clarorum Ligurum elogia, [67].

Folsom, George, on early American discoveries, [34];

Despatches of Cortés, [410], [411].

Fonseca, Juan Rodriguez, [57];

opponent of Las Casas, [310];

head of the council for the Indies, [311];

opposes Columbus, [91], [311];

opposes Cortés, [357], [380].

Fonseca, bay of, [200].

Fontaine, How the World was Peopled, [25].

Fontanarossa, Susanna, [89].

Fontaneda, Hern. de Escalante, Memoir, [291].

Fonte. See [De Fonte].

Force, Peter, [337].

[Foresti], J. P. (Bergomas), Supplementum supplementi cronicarum, [52].

Forlani. See [Furlani].

Formaleoni, La marine des Vénitiens, [36].

Fornari, Baliano de, [66].

Forquevaulx, Sieur de, his papers, [297].

Forster, F., Columbus, [69].

[Fort Caroline] founded, [262];

site of, [264], [270], [274];

map of, [265];

views of, [268], [269];

attacked by Menendez, [271].

Fort Louis, [294].

[Fortunate Islands], [36].

See [Canary Island].

Foscarini, Della lett. Ven., [30].

Fountain of Youth (Bimini), [283].

Fousang. See [Fusang].

Fox, G. V., First Landing-place of Columbus, [56].

Francesca (1527), [219].

Francino, A., his collection, [182].

Francis of Vittoria, [343].

[Franciscans] in Hispaniola, [305];

in Mexico, [399];

histories of, [399].

Franciscus, monk, De orbis situ, [431];

his map, [431].

Francisque-Michel on Saint-Brandan, [36].

Franck, Sebastian, Weltbuch, [421].

Frankfort globe, [118], [122].

See [Schöner].

Frankl, poem on Columbus, [73].

Franklin, Benjamin, on the De Fonte story, [462].

Franquelin, on California, [467].

Freccia, [78].

Freherus, P., Théâtre, [73].

Freire, Juan, his map of the California coast, [447].

French standard, shown in view, [269].

Fresnoy, Du, Méthode pour étudier la géog., [298].

Freytas, F. N. de, Relacion, [504];

edited by J. G. Shea, [504].

Friars in Mexico, [399].

See [Dominicans], [Franciscans], etc.

[Friess], Lorenz (Frisius, Phrysius), [125], [173];

his mappemonde, [174];

Carta Marina, [126], [127], [128], [220], [421];

map of Antilles, [218], [220].

[Frio, Cape], [126], [151];

port, [162].

See [Cabo].

Frisius, Gemma, [101];

on longitude, [98];

annotates Apianus, [183].

Frisius. See [Friess].

Fritz, Samuel, map of the Amazon, [589].

Fructuoso, Gaspar, Hist. das ilhas do Porto Santo, [38].

Fuca. See [De Fuca].

Fuca Straits, [470].

Fuchsius, Metoposcopia, [76].

Fuenleal, Bishop, [391];

autog., [391].

Fuente, Alonso de la, [212].

Fuentes, F. de, [518].

Fuentes y Guzman, F. A., Historia de Guatemala, [398], [419], [428].

Fulgosus, B., Collectanea, [62].

[Furlani], Paulo de (Forlani), Carta nautica, [439];

his maps, [438],

(1560), [449],

(1562), [439],

(1574), [450], [454];

sketched, [454].

[Fusang], [454], [463], [469].

Fuster, [iii].

Gaffarel, Paul, his Étude sur les rapports de l’Amérique et de l’ancien continent avant Colomb, [25], [34];

his Découverte du Brésil par Cousin, [34];

his Hist. du Brésil Français, [34];

La Floride Française, [293].

Galardi, Ferd. de, Traité politique, [33], [65].

Galdivia Mendoza, V. de, [489].

[Gali], Francisco (Gaule), [455], [462].

Galiano, [469].

Gallaeus, Philippus, Enchiridion, [450].

Gallardo, B., Ensayo, etc. [24].

Gallardo, B. J., [422].

Gallatin, Albert, on the Indian tribes, [296];

on Aztec civilization, [427];

Ancient Semi-civilization of New Mexico, [501].

Gallego, [20], [249].

Gallegos, Juan, [486], [496], [497].

Galleon, picture of a, [456].

Gallinas River, [492].

Galliot du Pré, [47].

Gallo, Ant., on Columbus, [52], [89].

Gallo (island), [508], [509], [513].

Gallucci, [420].

Galvarino, [549].

Gama, João da, [466];

his land, [466];

in the Pacific, [463].

Gama, Vasco da, his portrait, [42];

autog., [42];

his discovery, [42].

Gambara, De nov. C. Columbi, [67].

Gambia River, [40].

Ganges, [113], [435];

in the early discoveries, [168].

Garabito, [198], [199], [213].

Garay, Francisco de, [237];

his patent, [237];

governor of Jamaica, [219];

authorities on his voyage, [284];

exploits sung by Castellanos, [584];

land of, [221];

names of his followers, [415];

at Pánuco, [382];

dies, [383], [503].

Garces, Julian, [343].

Garcia, Juan, [255].

Garcia, Nuña, de Toreno, his map, [43].

Garcia de Resende, Choronica, [90].

Garibay, Isla de Santo Domingo, [280].

Gasca, Pedro de la, likenesses, [539], [540];

president of Peru, [539];

enters Cusco, [542];

leaves Peru, [542];

his reports, [568];

authorities on his career, [569];

his papers, [569].

Gassarum, A. P., Libellus, [421].

Gastaldi, Jacopo, [433];

Notizie di Gastaldi, [435].

Gaule. See [Gali].

Gay, Sydney Howard, “Amerigo Vespucci”, [129].

Gayangos, P. de, [47], [400];

his autog., [408];

edits Marmolejo, [573];

Cartas de Cortés, [402], [408], [411];

Catalogue of Spanish manuscripts, [vii].

Gayarré, Louisiana, [292].

Gaye, Claudio, Historia de Chile, [572].

Gayon, Gonzalo, [260].

Gazetta letteraria universale, [222].

Gazette des Beaux-Arts, [44].

Gazlelu, Domingo de, [564].

Gelves, Nuño, [89].

Génard on Ortelius, [471].

Genoa, birthplace of Columbus, [84];

Academy of, [65];

investigate birthplace of Columbus, [84];

archives of, [iv];

home of Columbus, [78];

notarial records of, [iv];

papers at, [89].

George of Spires, [579].

Georgia (island), [151].

Geography, histories of, [93].

Geraldinus, Alex., [4];

his Itinerarium, [4].

German efforts at settling South America, [581];

search for Eldorado, [584].

Geslin, [50].

Ghillany, Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Behaim, [35].

Giants in Patagonia, [600];

skeleton of, [602];

seen by Drake, [602];

named from their large feet, [603].

Gibbons, Edward, of Boston, [462].

[Gil] Gonzalez de Avila, [199], [200].

See [Davila].

Gila River, [485].

Gilbert, Sir H., map, [452].

Gilles de Gourmont, [158].

[Gino Capponi], Marquis, Osservazioni on Vespucius, [155].

[Giocondo], Giovanni, [146];

the architect, [159], [163], [164].

Giocondo, Giuliano B. del, [146].

Giornale Ligustico, [102].

Giovio. See [Jovius].

Girava, Cosmographia, [438];

its titlepage, [437];

descriptions of America, [186].

Giron, Francisco Hernandez, [542];

enters Cusco, [545];

retreats and is captured, [545];

his rebellion, [577].

Giuntini, F., [v].

Giustiniani (Agostino), [90];

Psalter, [64];

fac-similes of page, [63];

Annali di Genoa, [64].

Glareanus, Henricus, [116], [176];

Geographia, [25];

its bibliography, [25].

Glas, Geo., Conquest of the Canaries, [36].

[Globe], sphericity of, [104];

picture of an ancient one, [437].

See [Earth].

Globus mundi, [171], [172].

Goatitlan, [374].

Godfrey, Thomas, his mariner’s bow, [101].

Godin in Peru, [590];

adventures of his wife, [590].

Godoy, his report to Cortés, [411].

Gohory, J., La terre neuve de Peru, [564].

[Golfo Chinan], [451].

Gold coast, [40].

Golding, Arthur, translation of Mela, [186].

Goldson, William, Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific, [463];

Straits of Anian, [456].

Gomara, Francisco Lopez, account of, [412];

his access to documents, [412];

translated by Chimalpain, [412];

his Historia general de las Indias, [412], [563];

descriptions of America, [186];

on the Cortereals, [107];

Conquista de Mexico, [412];

on Peru, [412];

Cronica de la Nueva España, [412];

Historia del Capitano Cortés, [412];

Historia de México, [412];

Conquista de México, [412];

Hispania Victrix, with fac-simile of title, [413];

Pleasant Historie, [414];

Conquista di Messico, [414];

abridged in Eden’s Decades, [414];

in Hakluyt, [414];

bibliography of, by Brevoort, [414].

Gomberville, [589].

Gomez, Estevan, [241];

on the North American coast, [241];

with Magellan, [606];

deserts, [607].

Gomez, Francis, [241].

Gomez, Pedro, with Valdivia, [528].

Gomez, archipelago of, [224].

Gonzaga, F., De origine religionis Franciscanæ, [399].

Gonzales de la Rosa, Manuel, [567];

edits Cieza de Leon, [574].

[Good Hope], Cape of, [41].

Goodall, B., Tryall of Travell, [68].

Goodrich, Life of so-called Christopher Columbus, [33], [69].

Goos, Abraham, his map, [462].

Gordillo, Francisco, sails to Florida, [238];

his expedition, [285].

Gorgona (island), [509], [511], [513].

Gorricio, Gaspar, iv, [26], [89].

Gossellin, Géog. des Grecs, [101].

Gourgues, Domenic de, his attack on Florida, [280];

“the avenger of the Huguenots”, [298];

La reprinse de la Floride, [297];

different manuscripts of it, [297], [298];

no Spanish authorities, [297];

a slaver, [297].

Goyeneche, Juan de, his life of Solis, [424].

Gracias á Dios, Cape, [21].

Graham on the hourly variation of the needle, [100].

Grajales, Mendoza, [270].

[Gran Quivira], [494].

See Quivira.

Granada, arms of, [48];

captured, [50];

In laudem, etc., [50].

Granada (island), [226], [588].

Grand (isle), fabulous, [36].

Grand Turk Island, [55].

Grant, Fort, [482].

Grantham, Lord, [ii].

Grapes in Peru, [547].

Gravier, Gabriel, edits Challeux, [296];

Rech. sur les navigations Européens, [42];

Le Canarien, [36], [39];

Les Normands sur la route des Indes, [25].

Gravier, N. F., Saint-Dié, [162].

Gravière, J. de la, Les marins, [7], [83].

Gray, Capt., in the “Washington”, [470].

Great Circle, [25].

Great Exuma (island), [55].

Great Inaqua (island), [55].

Greco (northeast), [94].

Greenhow, Oregon and California, [455];

on the Oregon question, [469];

Northwest Coast, [461].

Greenland, a peninsula of Europe, [28], [111], [123], [433];

relations with Iceland, [33];

seen by Cortereal, [109];

on early maps, [28];

in the Cantino map, [109];

called by various names

(Grotlandia), [432];

(Grutlandia), [451], [453];

(Gronlandia), [434], [435];

(Groenland), [472];

(Groenlant), [452], [459];

(Gruenlant), [115];

(Gronland), [175];

(Terra nova), [446], [447].

Gregg, Commerce of the Prairies, [495].

Gregoire, Bishop of Blois, his Apologie, [325].

Greiff, B., [162].

Grieninger, Johannes, [128].

Grijalva, Juan de, [349], [351], [354];

his expedition, v, [203], [215], [402], [403];

sails with Garay (1523), [238];

Cronica, [399];

Itinerario, [397];

portrait, [216].

Grimaldi, [48].

Grimaldo, [93].

Grimm, Sigmund, [408].

Grimston, Edw., [421].

Groclant, [459], [472].

Grothe, H., his Leonardo da Vinci, [31].

Grüninger, printer, [169].

[Grynæus], Novus Orbis, [62].

Guachoyanque, [253].

Guadalaxara, [474].

Guadalupe, [374];

Our Lady of, [399];

Coleccion, [400].

Guaguanico, [351].

Guahan, [611].

Guale, [278].

Guale (Amelia), Island, [282].

Gualterotti, R., L’America, [154].

Guamanga, [536], [537].

Guanahani, [52], [92], [224];

(Guanahan), [221];

(Ganahani), [226];

(Guanao), [177];

Ponce de Leon at, [233].

Guanape, [558].

Guandape, [241].

Guanima, [233].

Guanuco, [558].

Guarico, [558].

Guastecan, [472].

Guatari River (Wateree), [285].

Guatemala, [221];

audiencia of, [460];

Coleccion de doc. antig., [398], [419];

the Proceso against Alvarado, [419];

Remesal as an authority, [419];

Vasquez’ Chronica, [419];

Historia of Fuentes y Guzman, [419];

the Compendio of Domingo Juavros, [419];

expedition to, under Alvarado, [383];

map, [384];

sources of its history, [398], [419].

Guaxule, [247].

Guayaquil, [509].

Guayaquil, Gulf of, [511].

Guazzo, Marco, Historie, [576].

Guérin, Leon, Navigateurs Français, [34], [298].

Guerra, C., [109], [187], [204], [205].

Guevara, Juan de, [207].

Guibert, M. C., Mémoires de Dieppe, [34].

Guicciardini, Hist. d’Italia, [154].

Guinea coast, [39].

Gumilla, El Orinoco, [587].

Guss, A. L., “Early Indian History of the Susquehanna”, [283].

Gutierrez, J. R., [570].

Guyas, [491].

Guzman, Alonso Enriques de, [566];

his autobiography, [567].

Guzman, Diego de, expedition to Sinaloa, [503].

Guzman, Fernando de, his revolt, [582].

Guzman, Nuño Beltran de, [473];

his expedition to Ciguatan, [499];

distresses the vessels of Cortés, [441], [442];

avoids Cortés, [442];

expedition to Pánuco, [386], [503];

to New Gallicia, [391], [503];

invades Jalisco, [387];

in Mexico, [395];

account of his trial, [398].

Guzman, Pero Nuñez de, [233].

Guzman, S., El peregrino Indiano, [430].

Haag, La France protestante, [298].

Hacke, Collection of Voyages, [466].

Hackit, Thomas, [293];

his Florida, [293].

[Hadley]’s quadrant, [101].

Hagen, Von der, [179].

Hagenberg, Francis, [471].

Hain, Repertorium, [48].

Hakluyt, on Drake’s discovery, [455];

Notable History, [293];

Voyages, [498].

Hale, E. E., copy of a drawing of a buffalo, [489];

on Coronado’s discovery, [503];

procures Cortés’ map of California, [442];

discovers original of the name of California, [443];

His Level Best, [443];

“Magellan’s discovery”, [591];

Seven Spanish Cities, [6];

on Palos, [6].

Hallam, H., Literature of Europe, [57], [571].

Halley and the magnetic poles, [95];

on terrestrial magnetism, [100].

Hammocks (cut), [11];

in Brazil, [596];

figured, [597].

Hansen, Léonard de, life of Santa Rosa, [560];

La bienaventurada Rosa, [560];

other versions, [560].

Hardy, Jules, Les Dieppois en Guinée, [39].

Harley, Edward, [226].

Haro, C. de, [615].

Haro, H. de, [519], [520].

Harrassowitz, Rarissima Americana, [157].

Harris, John, the fac-similist, [50].

Harris, Collection of Voyages, [467].

Harrisse, H., his proposed Americ Vespuce, [155];

on Ferdinand Columbus, [66];

criticised by Stevens, [66];

his D. Fernando Colon, [66];

his Fernand Colomb, [66];

Les Cortereals, [33];

Les sépultures de Colomb, [80];

Los restos de Colon, [83];

his Cabots, [93];

Christophe Colomb, [88];

Notes on Columbus, privately printed, [viii];

his Histoire de C. Colomb attribuée à son fils, [66];

Les restes mortels de Colomb, [83];

Colomb et la Corse, [84];

Les Colombo, [86];

Desjardin on, [viii].

[Hatteras], Cape, [285].

Hauslab, Freiherr von, his globes, [171].

Havana, [226], [230], [353];

plundered by the French, [262];

view of, [202].

Havana (San Cristoval), [351].

Hawkins, Sir John, [262].

Hawkins, Sir Richard, captured, [561].

Haxa, [492].

Haynes, Henry W., “Early Explorations of New Mexico”, [473];

favors the Zuñi theory of the Seven Cities, [503].

[Hayti] (1529), [221];

(1541), [177].

See [Hispaniola], [Santo Domingo].

Hazard, Samuel, Santo Domingo, [71], [81], [88].

Helps, Sir Arthur, [337];

Conquerors of the New World, [428];

Spanish Conquest of America, [69], [204], [428];

Life of Cortés, [428];

his map of Cortés’ voyage, [353];

Life of Pizarro, [578];

Life of Columbus, [69];

Life of Las Casas, [343];

his map of the Valley of Mexico, [369].

Hemez, [495].

Hennepin, bibliography of, [67];

his maps of the Pacific coast, [466].

Henriquez, Martin, viceroy of Peru, [557].

Henry (Prince), the navigator, [2];

portrait (cut), [39];

autog., [39];

lives of, [40].

Henshaw, H. W., [481].

Hermano, Diego, [439].

Hermano de Toledo, [454].

Hernandez, Pero, Comentarios, [286].

Herrera, A. de, his life of Vaca de Castro, [567];

on Balbóa, [211];

his picture of Columbus, [71];

on Columbus, [67];

account of, [67];

drew largely from Las Casas, [67], [340];

bibliography of, [67];

his Historia general, i, [67], [213], [424], [563];

his Descripcion, [67];

edited by Barcia, [67];

editions of, [68];

in Vander Aa, Hulsius, etc., [68];

translated by John Stevens, [68], [563];

Robertson’s opinion of it, [424];

on Lake Parima, [587];

and Magellan, [616];

maps (1601), [460];

edited by Van Baerle, [461];

charges Vespucius with falsifying dates, [154];

historiographer, [563].

Herries, William, [11].

Hesperides (1541), [177].

Hessels, J. H., [50].

Hevia, Diego de, [278].

Heylin, Cosmographie, [466], [587].

Heyn, Peeter, Miroir du Monde, [472];

epitome of Ortelius, [472].

Hinojosa, Pedro de, [540].

Hipparchus and lunar tables, [99].

[Hispaniola], [435], [437];

(1541), [177];

(Española), [106], [110];

(Espanholla), [108];

(Espagnolla), [226];

(Hispaniæ insula), [122];

(Isabella), [114], [126];

(Spagnola), [115], [123], [128], [175], [218], [223], [228], [229], [451];

(Spagnolla), [111], [116], [118], [170], [183], [450];

(Spagnollo), [125];

(Spagnuola), [188];

(Spaniola), [217], [432];

Columbus at, [13];

fruits of (cut), [16];

mines, [16];

map of, ascribed to Columbus, [104];

other early maps, [105];

map (1534), [188];

name, [10];

native houses (cut), [11];

curing of sick (cut), [11].

See Hayti, [Santo Domingo].

Hochelaga (Ochelai), [451].

Höfer, Nouv. biog. gén., [83].

Hogenberg, Civitates, [5].

See [Braun].

Hojeda. See [Ojeda].

Holbein, [446].

Holguin, Pedro Alvarez de, [534];

life of, [577];

killed, [536].

Homann, and Lake Parima, [587];

his map (1719), [467].

[Homem], Diego, map of the Moluccas, [441];

map (1540), [446];

map (1558), [227], [229], [448]; (1568), [449];

Atlante maritimo, [449].

Hondius, Jodocus, his map of Gulf of California, [461];

his circumpolar map, [461];

Caerte van Guiana, [587].

[Hondius]-[Mercator] atlas (1613), [461].

See [Mercator].

Honduras, Olid’s expedition to, [382];

map, [384];

Cortés in, [385];

discovered, [191].

Höniger, Nic., translates Benzoni, [347].

Honoratus, Fray, [475].

Honter, bibliography of, [122];

new maps (1561), [123];

Rudimentorum cosmographiæ libri, [122], [176].

Hooke, R., [424].

Horn, Ulyssea, [34].

Hour-glass, [437].

Howarth, George, [357].

Hoz, Alonzo de, [548].

Hoz, Pedro Sanchos de, [528].

Huallaga River, [519], [581].

Huamachuco, [520].

Huamanga, [520];

founded, [523].

Huanachuco, [519].

Huancabamba, [516], [519].

Huancavelica, [561].

Huanuco, [519], [520];

settled, [527].

Huarina, [519], [541];

war of, [574].

Huascar, [514].

Huasco, [524].

Huayna Capac, [514].

Hüber, Wolfgang, [160].

Huelen-Guala, [528].

Huet, Bishop, [420].

Huguenots in Florida, [293] et seq.;

hated by the Spanish, [262].

Hugues, Luigi, [616].

Hulsius, Levinus, his map “Americæ pars australis”, [587].

Humaña, Juan de, [504].

Humboldt, Alex., his Examen critique, [68], [178];

autog., [68];

Krit. Untersuchungen, [68];

introduction to Ghillany’s Behaim, [68];

his Voyage aux régions équinoxiales, [206];

Personal Narrative, [206], [287], [375];

Essai politique, [375];

dissipated the myth of Eldorado, [589];

defence of Vespucius, [178].

Hurtado, [198].

Hutchinson, Two Years in Peru, [516].

Huten, Philip von, his expedition, [581].

Huts in trees, native, [514].

Hylacomylus. See [Waldseemüller].

Ibarra, B. de, [106].

Ibarra, Diego, [504].

Ibarra, F. de, [504].

Icaria, [472].

Icazbalceta, J. G., [397];

autog., [397];

Apuntes para un catálogo, etc., [417];

Coleccion de documentos, [397], [498];

Diccionario, [400];

edits Mendieta, [422];

on Lorenzana, [408];

prints a secret letter of Cortés, [411];

Vida de Cortés, [428].

Iceland (Islandia), [434];

visited by Columbus, [33].

[Ichuse], [257].

Ideler, J. L., [68].

Ilacomylus. See [Waldseemüller].

Illapel, [524].

Imperial (town in Chili), [548].

Inca Titus and the crown of Peru, [325].

Inca empire, early reports of, [199].

Incas. See [Yncas].

India in Pomponius Mela’s map, [180].

India Superior, [176].

See [Asia].

Indian Ocean as an inland sea, [95], [165].

Indians, other advocates of, than Las Casas, [343];

described by Las Casas, [318];

estimates of numbers at the time of European contact, [327];

early cuts of, [159], [162];

enslaved by the Spaniards, [303];

sedentary, [473];

pueblo, [473];

the Spaniards’ relations to, [299];

as found by Columbus, [300];

why so named, [169].

[Indies], council for the, and the publication of maps, [471];

their archives, [i].

See [Council].

Infantado, Duque del, [89];

his manuscripts, [viii].

Inga, [579];

West-Indische Spieghel, [462].

Inghirami, Fedia, [58].

Inquisition in Peru, [557];

in Spain, [301], [305];

history by Llorente, [325].

Inventio fortunata, [95].

Irving, Pierre, Life of W. Irving, [vi].

Irving, Theo., Florida and De Soto, [290].

Irving, Washington, his Columbus, vi, [68];

Companions of Columbus, vi, [204];

manuscript of his account of Columbus at Barcelona, [56];

on portraits of Columbus, [71];

on Vespucius, [155].

Isabella (of Spain), sign-manual, [56];

her will, [316], [343];

dies, [23], [319];

her character, [5];

story of her jewels pledged, [91].

Isabella (city), [16].

Isabella. See [Cuba].

Isleta, [489].

Isnardi, F., Dissertazione, [84];

Nuovi doc., [84];

Patria di Colombo, [73].

Italian travellers, [93].

Italy and American discovery, [2];

Geographical Society, [93].

Iturri on Muñoz, [iii].

Ivagana, [611].

Ixtlilxochitl, Historia Chichimeca, [417];

his works on New Spain, [417];

Horribles crueldades, [417];

Noticias, [417];

Hist. des Chichimiques, [417];

Rois de Tezcuco, [417];

Relaciones, [411], [417].

Iztapalapa, [369], [374], [376], [379].

Iztapalatzinco, [369].

Jackstaff, [98], [99].

See Backstaff, [Cross-staff].

Jahresbericht der tech. Anstalten in Nürnberg, [119].

Jal, A., Archéologie navale, [7];

La France maritime, [12];

De Paris à Naples, [12].

Jahsco, [387].

Jamaica, [128], [201],

(1511), [110],

(1529), [221],

(1534), [223],

(1541), [177],

(Jamaca), [226],

(Jamaicha), [219],

(Jamaiqua), [229],

(Jamayca), [217],

(Jamacqua), [218];

Columbus at, [22];

a granary, [191];

map, [450];

settled, [214].

Jamestown, its site occupied by the early Spaniards, [241].

Janequeo, [561].

Jannson, Monde maritime, [462];

Orbis maritimus, [462];

edits Mercator-Hondius Atlas, [462].

Janvier, Atlas moderne, [469].

[Japan], [452],

(Cimpaga), [438];

(Giapan), [451], [454],

(Iapon), [464],

(Zipangri), [170];

in Ortelius, [472];

in Toscanelli’s map, [101].

See [Cipango].

Japanese map of the Pacific coast, [460].

Jaramillo, Juan de, [258];

Relacion, [500].

Jaume. See [Ferrer].

Jayme, Juan, [40];

his Declinatorium, [100].

Jefferson, Thomas, his picture of Columbus, [73];

engraved, [74].

Jefferys’s map of De Fonte’s narrative, [469];

Northwest Coast, [460];

translates Muller’s voyages to the northwest, [469].

Jemez, [495].

Jequetepeque, [516].

Jerez, G. de, [511].

Jeronymites, [311].

Jesso (island), [463];

in the maps, [463];

depicted by Hennepin, [464];

(Terro Esonis), [467].

Jesuits in Florida, [282];

in Mexico, [399];

in Peru, [552].

Joan Baptista, Fray, [422].

Jocundus. See [Giocondo].

John of Gaunt, [39].

Jomard on likenesses of Columbus, [70];

Monument à Colomb, [74].

Jones, C. C., Jr., on De Soto’s route, [291].

Jordan River, [240], [292];

whence named 285;

(Pedee), [260].

Josse, A. L., [424].

Jourdanet, Denis, edits Sahagun, [417];

La pression de l’air sur la vie de l’homme, [375];

his map of the Valley of Mexico, heliotype, [375];

Histoire véridique, [415].

Journal of the Franklin Institute, [94].

Journal of the Military Service Institution, [375].

[Jovius], Paulus, Elogia, [29], [67], [70], [71], [72];

his gallery, [72];

portrait, [70].

Juan Ponce, Bay of, [283].

Juan y Ulloa, El meridiano de demarcacion, [45].

Juarros, Domingo, his Guatemala, [419].

Judæis. See [Judæus].

[Judæus], Cornelius de, his map, [457];

Speculum, [457].

Jujuy, [525].

Julius II., Pope, [120].

Kaempfer, [460].

Kalbfleisch, C. H., [113], [163], [173].

Kansas City Review, [467].

Karaikes, [601].

Keating, Maurice, edits Bernal Diaz, [415].

Kemenettes, [601].

Kendall, Abraham, in Guiana, [587].

Kendrick, Capt., in the “Columbia”, [470].

Kern, R. H., map by, [502].

Kerr, Voyages, [67], [162].

Kettell, Samuel, translates Columbus’ Journal, or Personal Narrative, [46].

Keymis, with Raleigh, [587].

Kingsborough, his bound tracts on Mexico and Peru, [399];

his text of Sahagun, [416].

Kino, Father, explorations in California, [467];

his map, [467].

Kirk, J. F., [427];

criticises R. A. Wilson, [427];

edits Prescott’s Peru, [578].

Kitchen’s map shows Lake Parima, [587].

Klöoen, K. von, “Die Welser”, [579].

Klunzinger, Karl, Antheil der Deutschen an der Entdeckung von Südamerika, [579].

Klüpfel, Karl, [579].

Knight, A. G., Columbus, [69].

Koerius, Petrus, his maps, [464].

Kohl, Dr. J. G., on discovery in the Gulf of Mexico, [404];

his collection of maps, [93];

his manuscript at Worcester, [127];

his studies of the cartography of the Pacific coast, [431];.

his manuscript memoir on this subject, [127], [431];

on Magellan’s Straits in Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde in Berlin, [617];.

republished as Magellan’s Strasse, [617];

Lost Maps, [117].

Kolno. See [Szkolny].

Koppe, K. W., [410].

Kries, Magellan-Reise, [615].

Kublai Khan, [42]

Külb, [564].

Küsker, B., [51].

La Caille, [276].

La Condamine, [590];

descends the Amazon, [590].

[La Cosa], Juan de, his map, [106];

account of, [106].

See [Cosa].

La Croix, Algemeene Weereld Beschryving, [378].

La Cruz, his map, [587].

La Harpe, Abrégé des voyages, [463].

La Paz, [442].

La Pérouse, [470].

[La Plata], [446], [450];

Magellan at, [598];

called early by Solis, [605].

See [Plata].

La Roche, Jean de, [262].

La Salle, Cavelier de, his connection with Peñalosa, [504];

place of his death, [294].

Labanoff, Alex., his maps, [93].

Labazares, Guido de, [256].

Laborde, J. B. Mer du sud, [468];

Voyage pittoresque, [389].

Labrador, [435], [436], [450], [451];

(Lavorador), [219];

(Laborador), [228], [453];

(terra laboratorum), [122];

early visits to, [34].

Lacio, publisher, [412].

Ladrones, [438], [610];

Pigafetta’s map of, [611], [614].

[Laet], J. de, map of Lake Parima, [587], [588].

Lafitau, Découv. des Portugais, [42].

Lafreri, Geografia, [432].

Lafuente y Alcantara, [47].

Lake, Arthur, [11].

Lamartine, C. Colomb, [83].

Lambert, Jehan, [157].

Lambert, T. H., on the origin of the name America, [179].

[Landa], Diego de, Relation de Yucatan, [429].

Landon, Galerie historique, [73].

Langeac, Colomb, [68].

Langeron on Magellan, [617].

Lanjuinas, J. D., Colomb, [84];

Études, [84].

Laon globe, [28].

Lapie on Maldonado, [456];

in Nouv. annales des voyages, [463].

Larousse, Grand dict. universel, [68].

Las Alas, Estevan de, [278].

Las Casas, Antoine, [304].

[Las Casas, Bartholomew], chapter on, by Geo. E. Ellis, [299];

his birth, [303];

arrives in America, [21];

ordained at Hispaniola, [305];

goes to Cuba, [305];

goes to Spain (1515), [307];

returns to Indies, [307];

other visits to Spain, [308];

enters a convent (1522), [313], [333];

made bishop of Chiapa, [314];

dies, [314];

his character, [306], [330];

his exaggerations, [313], [318], [324], [326], [327], [328], [332];

relations to slavery, [304], [312], [325], [326];

on encomiendas, [537];

his colony at Cumana, [313];

his memorials to the Crown, [317];

his “Propositions”, [321], [335];

opposed by Oviedo and Sepulveda, [314], [331];

his opponents, [343];

charges against him, [326], [343];

supported by Herrera and Torquemada, [326];

reviewed by Prescott, [328];

his portrait, [332];

his autog., [333];

authorities on his career, [331];

lives of him, [343];

by Fabié, [343];

by Helps, [343];

by H. H. Bancroft, [343];

by Prescott, [343];

by Llorente, [324], [340];

his writings, [313], [325];

bibliography of, [333];

his Obras (Llorente’s edition), [324], [340];

Œuvres, [340];

Apologética hist., [340];

his unpublished writings, [337];

Carta (1520), [337];

Carta (1545), [337];

Carta (1554), [337];

Historia de las Indias, vii, [89], [174], [317], [339];

fac-simile of indorsement on it, [339];

Conquista dell’Indie, [342];

his use of documents, ii;

on De Soto, [254];

on Columbus, ii;

abridges the Journal of Columbus, [46], [91];

his nine tracts, [333], [335];

Brevissima relacion, [333];

fac-simile of title, [334];

Cancionero spiritual, [333];

Lo que se signe, etc., [335];

Entre los remedios, [335];

Aqui se cōtienē unos, etc., [335];

fac-simile of its title, [336];

Aqui se contiene una disputa, [335];

Este es un tratado, [335];

Proposiciones, [335];

fac-simile of title, [338];

Principia, [335];

Tratado, [335];

Explicatio, [337];

reprinted as Las obras, [337];

translations of his tracts, [341];

Tyrannies et cruautez, [341];

The Spanish Colonie, [341];

Tears of the Indians, [341];

Seer cort Verhael, [341];

Spieghel der Sp. Tirannije, [341];

Histoire admirable des horribles insolences, [341];

Le miroir de la tyrannie, [341];

Histoire des Indes, [351];

La découverte des Indes, [341];

Relation des voyages, [341];

Relation of the first voyages, [342];

Newe Welt, [342];

Narratio regionum Indicarvm, [342];

De Bry’s engravings, [342];

Account of the first voyages, [342];

Popery truly displayed, [342];

Old England for ever, [342];

Warhafftiger Bericht, [342];

Umbständige warhafftige Beschreibung, [342];

Regionum Indicarum, [342];

Istoria, [342];

Il supplice, etc., [342];

La libertà pretesa, [342].

Las Casas, Francisco de, [200].

Las Cases (Napoleon’s chamberlain), [304].

[Lasso] de la Vega, Gabriel, his Cortés valeroso, [354];

Mexicana, [354];

his likeness, [355].

Latitude, errors in, [96];

first use of, [95].

[Latitude] and longitude, earliest instance of, in Spanish maps, [224].

Laudonnière, René, builds Fort Caroline, [262];

L’histoire notable, [293];

Notable History, [293];

Lemoyne’s account, [296];

Brevis narratio, [296];

Challeux’ Discours, [296].

Lautaro, [548];

victorious, [549];

killed, [549].

Lavazares, Guido de, [504].

Lavradio, Count de, [42].

[Laws], early Spanish, respecting the New World, [347];

of Mexico, [401].

See [New Laws].

Laycal Bay, [55].

Le Clercq, Etablissement de la Foy, [244].

Le Verrier, [36].

League, its length, [45].

Lebrija, Ant. de, Prudentii Opera, [64].

Ledesma, Pedro de, [176], [204].

Lefroy, J. H., Memorials of Bermuda, [110].

Legaspi, M. L. de, [616].

Leguina, Enrique de, La Cosa, [107].

Leguizamo, Marcio Sierra de, [556], [570].

Leigh, Sir Thomas, [464].

Leisler, Governor, [76].

Lelewei, Joachim, Die Entdeckung der Carthager auf dem Atlantischen Ocean, [36];

his map of the Atlantic according to the ancients (cut), [37];

makes an hypothetical map (1501-1503), [109];

on Ortelius, [471], [472].

Lemaire, Speculum, [602].

Lemoyne de Morgues, Jacques, his account of Laudonnière’s expedition, [296];

Brevis narratio, [296];

translated by Perkins, [296].

Lenox, James, on the Columbus letters, [47];

his woodcut map (1534), [222];

fac-simile of, [223];

his globe, sketch of, [123], [170];

Lenox Library, [158];

Spanish documents in, [iii].

[Leo Africanus], [163];

his Afrique, [163].

Leon, Cieza de, treatment of natives, [556].

Leon, Jean. See [Leo Africanus].

Lepage, H., René et Vespuce, [164].

Lepe, Diego de, [109], [188];

his voyage, [149];

authorities on his voyage, [204], [205];

his map, [205].

Leroz, Geographia de la America, [288].

Lester, Charles Edwards, [139].

Letera de la nobil cipta, [576].

Lettres édifiantes, [467].

Leucaton, [549].

Levante (east), [94].

Leven van Columbus, [69].

Levinus Apollonius, [297].

Lexona, [408].

Leyes y ordenanças, [347].

Libri’s library, [166].

Lichte der Zee-Vaert, [97].

Light of Navigation, [97].

Lightfoote, William, Complaints of England, [341].

Lilio, Z., De origine, etc., [58].

Lilius, Orbis breviarium, [25].

Lima, [513], [519], [558];

accounts of its founding, [567];

colleges at, [561];

councils at, [552], [557];

founded, [510], [522];

called “Ciudad de los Reyes”, [522].

Linati, Costûmes de Mexique, [362].

Lindenau, Corresp. de Zach, [221].

Linschoten Itinerario, [457];

editions of, [457];

Wolfe’s translation, [459];

copies of, [459];

maps in, [457];

Navigatio, [460];

Histoire de la navigation, [460];

Description de l’Amérique, [460];

Beschryvinge, etc., [460];

the Dutch editions used as sea-manuals, [460];

in De Bry, [460];

bibliography in Sabin, [460];

his life, [460].

Lions (islands), [599].

Lippincott’s Magazine, [71].

[Lisbon], archives of the Torre do Tombo, [ii], [viii], [90];

Royal Academy, their Noticias para nações ultramarinas, [173], [616].

Livres payés en vente publique 1,000 francs, [27].

Llama, [505].

Llorente, Juan Antonio, biographer and editor of Las Casas, [304], [324];

history of the Inquisition, [325];

his work on the Popes, [325].

Loaysa, Alonzo de, [543].

Loaysa, Garcia de, [440].

Loaysa, Geronimo, bishop, [537];

archbishop of Lima dies, [557].

Lockhart, John I., Memoirs of Diaz, [415].

Log, invention of, [98].

Lok, Michael, his map, [454].

Lomas Colmenares, J. B. de, [504].

Lombards (guns), [7].

Long Island (Bahamas), [55].

Longfellow, H. W., on Irving, [vi].

[Longitude], errors in, [98];

first use of, [95];

more or less uncertain at sea to-day, [101];

rewards of accurate methods, [100].

See [Latitude].

Lope de Sosa, [209].

Lope de Vega, on the Araucanian war, [572].

Lopes, Pero, [596].

Lopez de Haro, Nobilario, [88].

Lopez, Diego, [492].

Lopez, map of Mexico, [375].

Lorea, Ant. de, [560].

Lorenzana, Cartas pastorales, [400];

edits records of ecclesiastical councils, [399];

Nueva España, [408], [443];

account of him, [408];

Historia de Méjico, [408];

his map of New Spain (heliotype), [359];

on Viscaino, [461].

Lorgues, R. de, Satan contre Colomb, [69];

La croix dans les deux mondes, [69];

Chr. Colomb, [69];

L’ambassadeur de Dieu, [69].

Los Rios, Pedro de, [200].

Lota, [524].

Löwenstern, I., on likenesses of Columbus, [70].

Loyola, Martin Garcia, [553];

governor of Chili, [561];

killed, [562];

sources of information, [573].

Lucanas, [527], [544].

Lucayan Islands, map, [61];

their natives carried to Hispaniola, [321].

Lucayoneque, [238].

Lud, Walter, [145], [162], [471];

noticed by Henry Stevens, [162];

his Speculum, [62], [145], [163].

Lugtenberg, his map, [464].

Lugo, F. de, [580].

Lugo, Luis Alonzo de, [581];

of New Granada, [581].

Lugo, Montalvo de, [581].

Luguna, [489], [501].

Luis, missionary, [497].

Lullius, Raymond, Arte de navegar, [96], [98].

Luna, Gomez de, [534].

Luna y Arellano, Tristan de, [257];

his expedition, [258];

returned to Cuba, [259].

Lunar tables, [99].

L’univers pittoresque, [296].

Luque, Hernando, [505], [507];

made bishop of Tumbez, [512];

died, [526].

Lyuro das obras de Garcia de Resende, [56].

MacDonald, M., Guatemozin, [430].

Macedo, notice of Ortelius, [471].

Machin discovers Madeira, [38].

Machiparo, [582].

Mackenzie, A. S., [53].

Macoya, [279].

Macrobius, [28].

Macuelas, Juan, [257].

Madden, Sir Frederick, [337].

Madeira discovered, [38];

as first meridian, [95].

Madrid, Academy of History, publications on American history, [vii];

Royal Academy, Memorias, [70];

Soc. Geog., Boletin, [72].

Maella, M., [76].

Maese de Campo, [271].

Maffeius, [62];

Commentariorum urbanorum libri, [421];

Historiarum indicarum libri, [457].

Magalhaens. See Magellan.

Magalhaes de Gandavo, [154].

Magasin pittoresque, [72], [296].

Magdalen (Indian women), [255].

Magdalena (Florida river), [243], [288].

Magdalena (South American river), [189], [513].

Magellan, Fernando de, career, [591];

different forms of his name, [591];

autog., [592];

sails on his expedition, [592];

portraits of, [72], [75], [76], [593], [594], [595];

his fleet, [593];

quarrels with Juan de Carthagena, [596], [599];

at Rio de Janeiro, [596];

at La Plata, [598];

at Port Desire, [599];

mutiny there, [599];

executes Mendoza and Quesada, [599];

sees a giant, [600];

fights the natives, [601];

takes possession of Patagonia, [604];

observes eclipse of sun, [604];

in the straits, [606];

reaches the Pacific, [608];

his track in the Pacific, [609];

map of it, [610];

at the Ladrones, [611];

at the Philippines, [612];

killed, [612];

sources of information for the voyage, [613];

Pigafetta’s diary, [613], [614];

Max. Transylvanus’ letter, [615];

lost account by Peter Martyr, [615];

documents in Navarrete, [615];

manuscript ascribed to Magellan, [615];

enumeration of his companions, [615];

accounts by Stanley, Major, etc., [617];

bibliography of, [617];

documents published by the Hakluyt Society, [616];

account by Genoese pilot, [616];

shows how Magellan followed the Antarctic current, [616];

account in Oviedo, [616];

in Herrera, [616];

the Noticia of Navarrete, [617].

Magellan’s Straits, [435], [436], [446], [450],

(1534), [223];

(1541), [177];

treatise on its history by Kohl, [617];

by Wieser, [617];

named after the Eleven thousand Virgins by its discoverer, [604], [605];

prefigured on Behaim’s map, [604];

Pigafetta’s map, [605];

called “Streto Patagonico”, [605];

voyage of the “Santa Maria de la Cabeza”, [593].

Magini, J. A., edits Ptolemy, [457].

[Magnet], history of the, [94];

variation of, [94];

lines of no variation, [95].

See [Compass], [Needle].

Magnetic curves, charts of, [100].

Magnetic pole, [95].

Maida (island), [451], [453].

Maiollo, map of America (1527), [94], [219], [220].

Major, R. H., Select Letters of Columbus, [10], [47];

Conquest of the Canaries, [36];

on date of Columbus’ birth, [83];

on the Da Vinci map, [124];

on Vespucius, [178];

Prince Henry the Navigator, [40], [617];

Discoveries of Prince Henry, [617].

Mala, [519], [526].

Maldonado, [21].

Maldonado (artist), [362].

Maldonado, Diego, [503];

seeks De Soto, [253].

Maldonado, Francisco, [250].

Maldonado, Lorenzo Ferrer de, his disputed voyage, [455];

authorities for, [455];

Viaggio, [456];

Memoir by Lapie, [456];

map, [468].

Maldonado, Pedro de, [542].

Maldonado, Roderigo, [486], [492].

Malhado Island, [244].

Malipiero, Dominico, [106].

Malloy, Charles, Affairs maritime, [83].

Malpica, [72].

Malte-Brun, [164];

Hist. de la géog., [30].

Manca, Ynca, [520];

at Vilcabamba, [546];

neglected, [524];

heads an army, [524];

defeated by Orgoñez, [526].

Mandaña, [561].

Mandeville, John de, influences Columbus, [27];

Itinerarius, [30].

Maneiro, De vitis Mexicanorum, [429].

Mangi, [42], [105], [118], [438], [454], [472];

mare de, [451], [453].

Mangon, [42].

Manigua, [233].

Manilla, [454].

Manioc, [598].

Manipacna River, [259].

Mannert, Conrad, [587].

Manno and Promis, Notizie di Gastaldi, [439].

Manoa (city), [585];

first in maps, [587];

in later maps, [587], [588];

disappeared, [589].

Manrique de Lara, Rodrigo, [551].

Manta Bay, [509].

Mantuanus, B., Opera, [62].

Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du Roi, [38].

Mapocho River, [528].

Maps of the earliest Spanish and Portuguese discoveries, [93];

early Spanish ones very rare, [174].

See [Cordiform].

Maracaibo, [190];

Lake of, [187].

Maracayo Lake, [558].

Maragnon, Rio, [228].

Maranon (river), [188], [513], [519], [581].

See [Amazon].

Marata, [477], [480].

Marchand, Guy, or Guiot, printer, [49], [50], [51].

Marchena of Rábida, [3], [5].

Marchena, Perez de, [91].

Marchesi, [48].

Marchetti, edition of Ortelius, [472].

Marcos, Fray, [475], [476], [477], [503];

his Descubrimiento, [499];

report altered in Ramusio and Hakluyt, [476], [499];

his fictions, [499];

rejoins Coronado, [480];

general of the Franciscans, [481].

Marcou, Jules, on the naming of America, [179];

First Discoveries of California, [443], [467];

on Alarcon’s voyage, [443].

Mar del Sur. See [Pacific].

Margarita (island), [18], [20], [110], [134], [187], [225], [581], [588];

map, [61];

seized by Aguirre, [582].

Margry, Navigations Françaises, [12], [39].

Mariames (Indians), [244].

Mariguana (island), [55], [56].

Mariguanu, battle of, [549].

Marin, Commercio de’ Veneziani, viii, [90].

Marina, [355], [396].

Marini, G. B., [66].

Marinus, [24].

Marinus of Tyre, [95].

Markham, Clements R., “Pizarro, and the Conquest of Peru and Chili”, [505];

“Critical Essay”, [563];

his Expeditions into the Valley of the Amazons, [563], [585], [589];

his Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrárias Davilla, [564];

edits Xeres, [564];

Reports on the Discovery of Peru, [566];

edits Life of Guzman, [567];

Rules and Laws of the Incas, [571];

Travels of Cieza de Leon, [574];

Garcilasso de la Vega’s Royal Commentaries, [575];

encouraged by Prescott, [578];

his Cusco and Lima, [578];

Travels in Peru and India, [578];

his handbook on Peru, [578];

Search of Eldorado, [582];

edits Acosta, [421];

edits Andagoya, [212].

Marmocchi, Raccolta, v, [342].

Marmolejo, G., [528], [551].

Marmolejo, Gongora, career, [572];

Hist. de Chile, [573].

Marquesas Islands, [561].

Marquez, Diego, [212], [213].

Martens, Th., [50].

Martin, Alonso, [196].

Martin, Cristóbal, [504].

Martines, his maps, [450];

(155-?), [450];

(1578), [227], [229];

his map of the Moluccas, [441].

Martinez, Father, [279].

Martinez, Henrico, Reportorio, [421].

Martinez, the author of the story of Manoa, [579].

Martinez receives letter from Toscanelli, [31].

[Martyr], Peter, d’Anghiera, [57], [224];

on Columbus’ second voyage, [58];

Decades, [57], [122], [182];

Epistolæ, [57];

estimate of, [57];

De nuper repertis insulis, [402];

Extraict ou recueil, [410];

on Magellan’s voyage, [615];

his map (1511), [109], [110];

Legatio Babylonica, [109];

Summario (1534), [222].

Martyrs, the (islands), [233].

Massbieau, L., Mexico, [378].

Mata-Lanares, manuscripts of, [ii].

Matagorda Bay, [244].

Matanzas, [203], [230], [276].

Mataquito, [549].

Matienzo, Juan, [552];

his Gobierno de el Peru, [571].

Maule River, [524], [531], [559].

Mauro, Fra, his map, [41], [94].

Mauro, Lucio, [414].

Maury, Mytton, [106].

Mavila, [248], [291];

battle of, [249];

name how spelled, [291].

May (river), [295].

Maya civilization, [429].

[Mayer]. See [Meyer].

Mayer, Anton, Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte, [184].

Mayor, Pedro de, [528].

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, his library, [430].

Maxixcatzin, [372].

McCulloch, Antiquarian Researches in America, [296].

Mead, Construction of maps, [470].

Mecia de Viladestes, map of the Canaries, [36].

Mecken, Israel van, [352].

Medici, Lorenzo di Pier Francesco de’, [145];

letter to, from Vespucius, [156].

Medici, princes, [131].

Medina, Pedro de, Arte de navegar, [7], [98], [176];

his map, [113], [226].

Medina-Sidonia, Duke of, his manuscripts, viii.

Medina, Libro, [6].

Meek, Alexander, on De Soto’s march, [296];

Romantic Passages, [296].

Megander, [262].

Meier, H. L., [290].

[Mela], Pomponius, bibliography of, [180];

his map of the world, [180];

his Cosmographia, [180];

De situ orbis, [28], [181];

Cosmographica geographia, [181];

De totius orbis descriptione, [181];

edited by Vadianus, [122], [182];

issued with Solinus, [182];

corrected by Olive and Barbaro, [183];

translated by Golding, [186];

his north and south theory, [26];

on Vespucius, [154].

See Pomponius.

Memoirs for the Curious, [462].

Memorial historico Español, [573].

Mena, Juan de, [256].

Mena, Marcos de, [256].

Mendana, Alvaro de, [552].

Mendez, Diego, [62].

Mendiburu, Diccionario del Peru, [570].

Mendieta, Alonzo de, [570].

Mendieta, G., Hist. eclesiastica Indiana, [415], [422].

[Mendocino], Cape, [444], [465];

earliest mention of, [455].

[Mendoza, Andrea Hurtado] (Marquis of Cañate), viceroy of Peru, [545];

dies, [547].

Mendoza, Antonio de, [393], [474];

his autog., [254];

conquers the Chichimecs, [419];

viceroy of Peru, [542].

Mendoza, Cardinal, [91].

Mendoza, Garcia Hurtado de, governor of Chili, [549];

defeats Caupolican, [549];

likeness, [550];

leaves Chili, [551];

(fourth Marquis of Cañete), [560];

his life, [572].

Mendoza Grajales, his Memoria, [293].

Mendoza, Hurtado de, his voyage, [441];

on the Pacific coast, [393].

Mendoza, Juan Gonzáles de, Historia del Reino de China, [504].

Mendoza, L. T. de, his Coleccion, [vii].

Mendoza, Martin, counsels with Magellan in the Straits, [607].

Mendoza, Pedro de (in Peru), [519].

Mendoza, P. G. de, archbishop of Toledo, [4].

Mendoza, one of Magellan’s captains, executed, and remains found by Drake, [599].

Mendoza (Chili), [524].

Menendez de Aviles, Pedro, [260], [283];

directed to conquer Florida, [261];

attacks Ribault, [263];

attacks Fort Caroline, [272];

returns to Spain, [279];

returns to Florida, [282];

on the Chesapeake, [282];

dies, [283];

portrait, [261];

authorities, [293], [297];

Cartas, [293];

his victims of the Epistola supplicatoria, [297].

Meneses, [543].

Meneses, Pablo de, [545].

Mer de l’ouest, [463], [467], [468], [469].

Meras, Solis de, [275].

Mercadillo, [527].

Mercado, Martin, [545].

Mercator, Michael, his map, [461].

Mercator, Gerard, map (1541), [177];

(1569), [449], [452];

and Cnoyen, [95];

his projection, theory of, [470].

See [Hondius].

Mercator, Rumoldus, his map, [457].

Mercure de France, [560].

Mercuri, engraving of Columbus, [73].

Mérida, bishop of. See [Landa].

Meridian, first, [95].

See [Longitude].

Mesquita, [599], [607].

[Mesurado], Cape, [40].

Meta (river), [581], [586].

Metullus, America, [458].

Mexia, Pedro, Silva, [616].

[Mexico] (see [Cortés]), [435];

called Temistitan, [225];

held to be Quinsay, [432];

human sacrifices in, [328];

plans, descriptions, and views of the city, [450];

plan of, before the Conquest, [364];

descriptions of, [364];

lake of, [358];

its causeways, [364], [369];

alleged plan by Montezuma, [364];

Helps’s plan, [369];

Wilson’s plan of the valley, [374];

the lake in Cortés’ day, [375];

shrinkage of the lagunes, [375];

map in Keating’s Bernal Diaz, [415];

Jourdanet’s map (heliotype), [375], [415];

Humboldt’s map, [375];

Lopez map, [375];

Siguenza’s map, [375];

the waters of its lake supposed to flow into the Pacific, [375];

inundations, [375];

view of the city under the conquerors, [377];

sketch in Bordone’s Libro, [378];

new causeways built by the Spaniards, [378];

city rebuilt, [378];

cathedral built, [378];

plan from Ramusio, [379];

other plans, [378];

account by Salazar, [378]: other accounts, [378];

Temple of, [408];

second conquest by Cortés, [376];

list of the conquerors and their descendants, [414], [415];

conquest of, sources of information, [397];

the “anonymous conqueror”, [397];

records of the municipality, [398];

records of ecclesiastical councils, [399];

authorities on church history, [399];

documentary sources, [397];

Documentos para la historia, [498];

native manuscripts destroyed, [417];

bibliography of, [429];

by Boturini, [429];

by Clavigero, [430];

by Ramirez, [430];

by H. H. Bancroft, [430];

plays and poems on the Conquest, [430];

map of the west coast, [450];

Geographical Society of, [93];

its Boletin, [451].

Mexico, Gulf of, early maps of, [217];

(Golfo Mexicano), [451], [459];

map by Martines, [450];

Cabot’s map, [447];

(mare Cathayum), [433];

Cortés’ map of, [404].

[Meyer]. See Mayer.

Meyer, M. M., [102].

Meyer, Tobias, [101].

Meygenberg, [28].

Michoacan, map of, [400].

Miculasa (Indian), [250].

Miggrode, Jacques de, [341].

Milan, alleged birthplace of Columbus, [84].

Millacalquin, [562].

Mines and Mining, [578];

in Hispaniola, [16].

Mint established in Peru, [552].

Miranda de Azevedo, [440].

Miranda, Juan de, [504].

Mirandolo, Pico de, [162].

Miravalle, Counts of, [362].

Miruello, [292].

Miruelo, Diego, pilot, [236], [242].

[Mississippi] (river), its supposed course, [282];

crossed by De Soto, [247], [251];

discovered by Pineda, [237];

who discovered it? 292;

[called “Espiritu Santo”], [177], [237], [404], [447], [504];

early maps of, [292];

map by Wytfliet, [281];

by Delisle, [294].

See [Espiritu Santo].

Mittheilungen des Instituts für Oesterreichische Geschichtsforschung, [617].

Mixco, [383].

Mobile Bay, [295].

Mocha (island), [531];

(Chili), [524].

Mogrovejo, Toribio de, bishop, [557].

Molina, A. de, [511].

Molineaux globe, [452];

map, [458].

Moll, Hermann, map (1736), [468];

map of the Pacific coast, [467];

of California (1755), [468];

Lake Parima, [587].

[Moluccas], [150], [217], [440], [610];

discovered, [591];

reached (1511), [441];

expeditions to, [440];

Cortés opens trade with, [393];

supposed way to, [446];

sold by Spain, [441];

early maps, [440], [450]

(1568), [449];

history of, by Argensola, [616].

Monarchus, Robertus, Bellum Christ. Princip., [51].

Monasterio, [241].

Monette, J. W., Valley of the Mississippi, [296].

Monroy, Alonso, [528], [529];

goes to Cusco, [530];

dies, [532].

Monin, H., [40].

Moniz, Vasco Gill, [90].

Monserrate, documents at, [iii].

Montaldo, Professor, [54].

Montanus, [192];

Nieuwe Weereld, [466].

Montejo, Francisco de, [351];

in Yucatan, [429].

Monteleone, Duke of, [395], [396].

Monteros, [516].

Montesinos, Ant. de, [240], [254], [286].

Montesinos, F., his career, [570];

his Memorias, [570], [577];

Annales, [570].

Montezuma, hears of Cortés, [353];

picture of, in Montanus, [361];

in Solis, [363];

other likenesses, [76], [362], [424];

meets Cortés, [362];

in chains, [362];

his descendants, [362];

his appearance and age, [362];

offers tribute to Cortés, [365];

wounded on the parapet, [368];

dies, [368];

his tributaries, [408].

Montlezun, Baron de, [53].

Monthly Miscellany, [462].

Moon. See Lunar tables.

[Moqui] pueblos, [484], [503].

Mora, D. de, [519].

Mora, J. de, [425].

Mora, Méjico, [428].

Morales, [197].

Morales, Andrés de, [204].

Morales, Gaspar de, [505].

More, Sir Thomas, his Utopia, [176].

Morelli, Cav., Lettera rarissima, [62].

Moreno, his maps, [55].

Morga, Philippine Islands, [616].

Morgan, L. H., House and House-Life of the American Aborigines, [502];

on the seven cities of Cibola, [502].

Morisotus, Orbis maritimi, [34].

Morris, J. G., [106].

Morton, Thomas, on the Asiatic extension of North America, [439].

Moscoso, Luis de, [248];

succeeds De Soto, [253].

Moscoso, F., [519].

[Motolinia], Toribio, [343];

his life by Ramirez, [343];

his autog., [343];

Historia, [397].

Motupe, [516], [519].

[Mount] St. Elias, [469].

Muller, E., [66].

Muller, G. F., on voyages to the Northwest, [469].

Müller, Johannes, of Königsberg (Regiomontanus), [96], [99];

his Ephemerides, [96];

his Tabulæ astron., [99].

[Müller, Johannes], Vereine Deutschlands, [93].

Mulligan, John, [58].

[Mundus novus], [157].

Mundus Novus (South America), [115], [123].

Muñoz, Juan, in Florida, [255].

Muñoz, J. B., autog. of, iii;

his collection of manuscripts, vii, [569];

on Columbus, [68];

his Historia failed to record Vespucius, [153].

Munroe, Prof. C. E., [352].

Münster, Seb., his map (1532), [121], [122];

Novus orbis, [122].

Muratori, [90];

Rerum ital. scriptores, [48].

Murphy, B., on the tomb of Cortés, [396].

Murphy, H. C., [287];

on the bibliography of the Cosmog. Introd., [166].

Murdock, J. B., Cruise of Columbus, [54].

Murr, C. G. von, Memorabilia, [35], [221];

Gesch. des Ritters Behaim, [35].

Musters, G. C., on Patagonia, [603].

Myritius, Johannes, Opusculum geographicum, [154], [439];

map, [457].

Nahuatl manuscripts, [418].

Nancy globe, [432];

sketch of, [433].

Nanipacna, [258].

Napione, Del primo scopritore, [84], [163];

Patria di Colombo, [83], [84].

Napo River, [528], [588].

Napochies, [258].

Napoleon I., his havoc among the Spanish archives, [i].

Napoli, Juan de, portolano, [38].

Naraciones históricas, [573].

Narvaez, Pamphilo de, in Cuba, [201];

has a patent, [242];

disappears, [244];

his landing in Florida, [274];

where did he land? 288;

names of his followers, [415];

sent against Cortés, [365];

treats with Cortés, [366];

released by Cortés, [380];

authorities, [286];

autog., [286];

map of his discoveries, [226].

Nasca, [519], [543], [558].

Nata, [509].

Natchez (Indians), [258], [294].

Nation, The, [71].

Natives, earliest picture of, [19].

Nativita, [188].

Nautical Magazine, [82], [100].

Navarrete, E. F. de, [65];

La longitud en la mar, [98].

Navarrete, M. F. de, account of, [iv];

La historia de la nautica, v, [98];

on Alonzo de Santa Cruz, [100];

on Andagoya, [212];

his Coleccion, [v];

Opúsculos, [v];

Bibl. mar. Española, [v];

his documents on Magellan, [615];

edits Doc. inéditos, [vii];

Sutil y Méxicana (atlas), [456], [561];

on Maldonado, [456];

his researches on Columbus, [68], [456];

Noticia of Magellan, [617];

another in his Opúsculos, [617];

on Vespucius, [153], [178];

Viages menores, [204].

Navarro, [516].

Navarro, Joaquin, translates Prescott, [427].

Navidad, La, [10], [16], [226].

Navigation, books of, [98].

Nebrissensis, Ant., [58].

[Needle], declination of, [100];

dip of, [100];

variation of, as a means of ascertaining longitude, [99].

See [Magnet], [Compass].

Negrete, Juan de, [573].

Negro River, [581].

Negroes in Peru, [560].

See Slavery.

Neueröffnetes Amphitheatrum, [78].

New Andalusia, [88], [190], [191], [585];

history of, [587].

[New Castile] (Peru), [525].

See [Castilla nueva].

New France (Nova Francia), [453].

[New Gallicia], [229], [474], [504];

conquered by Guzman, [391].

New Granada, [458], [581].

New Interlude, [62].

[New Laws], [537];

revoked, [539].

See [Laws].

New Mexico, Coronado’s incursion into, [473];

sources of information, [498] (see [Coronado]);

early explorations of, [473];

various expeditions to, [503].

New Spain, Audiencia, [460];

Lorenzana’s map of, [408];

maps of, [358], [359];

map of, in Herrera, [392];

(Nueva Spanya), [450];

map by Ortelius, [472].

New Toledo (Chili), [525].

New Quarterly Review, [54].

New York Historical Society, Catalogue of Gallery, [515].

Newe Zeitung aus Hispanien, [576].

Newfoundland in the Cantino map, [108];

(Terra Cortesia), [121];

early voyages to, [33];

in Sylvanus’ map, [122];

(Terra nova), [450].

Newton, Sir Isaac, [470];

his theory of a sphere flattened at the poles, [590];

expeditions to verify it, [590].

Nicaragua, documents on, [ix];

Lake of, [200].

See [Peralta].

Nicholas of Lynn, [95].

Nicholas, Thomas, [414];

translates Zarate, [568].

Nicolini, Donato, [131].

Nicoya, Diego de, [191], [198], [200].

Nicuessa, [88], [209], [210].

Nieva. See Zuñiga.

“Nina”, ship, [8], [187].

Niño, [18], [204], [205].

Niño, Andrés, [199].

Niño, Pedro Alonso, [109], [187].

Nito, [385].

Nombre de Dios, [189], [190], [223], [228], [446], [509], [581];

settled, [505];

abandoned, [506].

[Non], Cape, [40].

Nootka Sound, [469], [470].

Nordenskiöld, A. E., Trois cartes, [28];

Bröderna Zenos, [121], [436];

edits manuscript of Marco Polo, [30].

Noreña, Alonso de, [343].

North’s Plutarch, [78].

[North America], the belief in its narrowness, [466];

connected with Asia, [285], [431];

shown as an archipelago, [128].

See [America].

[North star], [99].

Northmen, voyages to America, [33];

their acquaintance with the loadstone, [94].

Norumbega, [451], [459], [473];

(Anorobagra), [224];

(Norumberga), [453].

Noticias históricas de la Nueva España, [421].

Nouvelles certaines des isles du Peru, [576].

Nova Galitia. See [New Gallicia].

Novus orbis. See [Grynæus].

Nucio, Antwerp publisher, [412].

Nueva Galicia. See [New Gallicia].

Nuñez de Balbóa. See [Balbóa].

Nuñez Vela, Blasco, [537].

Nuremberg Chronicle, [34].

Nuttall, Travels into Arkansas, [292].

Nyeto, Alvaro, [257].

Obras escogidas de filósofos, [337].

Ocampo, Baltasar d’, his Provincia de S. F. de Villcapampa, [571].

Ocampo, Florian d’, edits Zarate, [568].

Ocampo, Garcia de, [189].

Ocampo, Sebastian de, explores Cuba, [201];

sails around Cuba, [214].

Ocampo, Chronica, [421].

Ocean Highways, [221].

Ochechiton, [258].

Ochoa, Martin de, [271], [278].

Ochuse, [257].

See [Ichuse].

Odérigo, N., has manuscripts of Columbus, [iv].

Odriozola, M., Doc. históricos del Peru, [576].

Oettinger, Bibl. biog., [66].

Ogilby, his map (1671), [466].

[Ojeda], Alonso de, [16], [68], [88], [112], [144], [209], [506];

his voyages, [109], [187], [208];

authorities on, [204];

authorities on his second voyage, [207];

notice of, by Navarrete, [v];

accompanied by Vespucius, [149], [153].

Olano, Lope de, [194].

Old World, map of (1490), [41].

Olibahali, [258].

Olid, Cristóbal de, [214], [351];

at the second siege of Mexico, [376];

in Honduras, [200], [383];

his defection, [384], [411].

Oliva, Anello, Hist. du Pérou, [576].

Oliva, F. P. de, his account of Columbus, [66].

Oliva, Johannes, his map, [461].

Olives planted in Peru, [547].

Oliveros, [241].

Omaguas, [581];

fabled empire of, [585].

Oña, Pedro de, Arauco Domado, [572].

Oñate, Juan de, [461], [504].

Once a Week, [66].

Ondegardo, Polo de, [545], [552];

career, [571];

Relaciones, [523], [571];

his manuscripts, [571].

Ongania, his Raccolta di mappamundi, [107].

Onondaga, Spanish at, [283].

Oostanaula River, [247].

Opmeer, P. van, Opus chronographicum, [72].

Ordaz, Diego, [351];

his expedition, [579].

Ordenanzas reales, [347].

Ordinationes legumque collectiones, [401].

Ordoñez de Montalvo, Las sergas de Esplandian, [443].

Oregon (river), [469].

Orellana, Francisco de, [188];

with Gonzalo Pizarro, [528];

courses the Amazon, [447], [528], [584];

Herrera’s account, translated by Markham, [563];

goes to Spain, [585];

returns and dies, [585].

See [Amazon].

Orgoñez, R., [525];

defeats Alvarado, [526];

defeats Manco, [526];

killed, [527].

Orinoco River, [133];

discovered by Columbus, [20];

explored, [579];

map of the mouths, [586], [588];

explored by Whiddon, [586].

Orista, [282].

Orizaba, [358].

Oropesa, [525], [552], [562].

Orozco y Berra, [418];

Cartografia Mexicana, [93], [166], [375];

Vallée de Mexico, [375].

Orozco, Juan de, [504].

Orsenius, Ambrose, [471].

Orsenius, Ferd., [471].

Ortega, C. de, Resumen, [603].

Ortega, C. F., [418].

Ortelius, account of, [471];

genealogy of, [471];

life by Van Hulst, [471];

portraits referred to, [471], [472];

notice by Macedo, [471];

his list of authorities, [93], [471];

editions of his Theatrum, [471], [472];

which is the original text? [471];

additamentum, [471];

French and German translations, [471];

his mappemonde described, [472];

map of the New World, [472];

epitomes of, [472];

map of new Spain, [472];

of Florida, [472];

of Peru, [472];

last edition, by himself, [472];

Il Theatre del mondo (1598), [439];

map (1582), [186].

Ortis, Alonso, Los tratados, [57].

Ortiz, Diego, [553].

Ortiz de Matienzo, Juan, [238].

Ortiz of Narvaez’ expedition, [245];

with De Soto when he died, [252].

Osimo, d’, Colomb et Marchena, [3].

Osorius, De rebus Emmanuelis gestis, [616].

Osorno, [524];

founded, [549].

Ostro (south), [94].

Osuna, Duque d’, [89].

Otina, [279].

Otmar, Johannes, [157].

Ortubia, Juan Peres de, [233].

Otumba, [358], [369];

victory at, [370], [374].

Ovalle, Historica relatione, [576];

Historica relacion, [576];

English version, [576].

Ovando, Nic. de, [21], [201];

deporting natives from the Lucayan Islands, [328];

at Hispaniola, [23].

Overland Monthly, [288].

Oviedo y Baños, Venezuela, [584].

Oviedo y Herrera, Vida de Santa Rosa, [560].

Oviedo y Valdés, G. F. de, [197];

in Peru, [563];

his account of Peru, [563];

his career, [209], [343];

Sumario, [343], [345];

official chronicler, [343];

Historia de las Indias, [343], [345];

critical estimation of his history, [563];

published with Peter Martyr, [563];

printed complete, [346];

correspondent of Ramusio, [343];

knew Cortés, [343];

hated by Las Casas, [314], [345];

bibliography of, [345];

De la natural hystoria, [343], [345];

fac-simile of title, [344];

his arms, [345];

Coronica, [345];

his autog., [346];

Histoire naturelle, [346];

Libro xx, [346];

dies, [346];

unprinted parts of his Historia, [346];

life by Amador de los Rios, [346];

Histoire de Nicaragua, [346];

letter from (1543), [410];

and Magellan’s papers, [616].

Pablos, Juan, [400].

Paca, [559].

Pacaha, [251].

Pachacamac, [519];

temple of, [517].

Pachama, [558].

Pacheco, J. F., Coleccion, vii, [498].

Pacific coast, discoveries on, [431];

chronology of explorations on, [431].

[Pacific] Ocean, [177];

heard of by Columbus, [211];

discovered, [195], [608] (see [Balbóa]);

various names, [439];

(Mar Pacifico), [452];

(Mare del Sur), [223], [227], [228], [450], [451];

(Mare del Sul), [229];

(Mare del Zur), [459];

named in Pigafetta’s map, [605];

maps of (1513), [440];

(1518), [217];

chart of Magellan’s tract, [610];

trade-winds, [454].

Pacific Railroad Reports, [502].

Padilla. See [Davilla].

Padilla, Juan de, [484], [497], [503].

Padilla, Mota, Nueva Galicia, [468].

Paesi novamente retrovati, [205].

Paez, Juan, [445].

Pafallaya, [250].

Pagus Hispanorum, [265].

Paillamacu, [561], [563].

Palafox y Mendoça, Virtudes del Indio, [343].

[Palencia], Fernandez de, career, [569];

Historia del Peru, [569];

called “El Palentino”, [569].

Palentino, el. See [Palencia].

Pallastrelli, B., La moglie di Colombo, [85].

Palmas, Rio de, [242], [281].

Palos, [5], [6].

Palos, Juan, likeness of, [287].

Pampluna, [581].

Panamá, [228], [229], [435], [509];

documents in, ix;

founded, [198], [199], [212], [505] (1566), [451].

See [Peralta].

Paniagua, [569].

Pánuco, [229], [353], [382], [386];

Rio, [203] (1520), [218], [225];

named, [237].

Panzer, Annalen, [159].

Paposo, [524].

Para, [581].

Parana, [459].

Parana Patinga, [589].

Pardo, Captain, [278].

Pardo, Juan, [504].

Pares, Juan de, [507].

[Parestrello] at Porto Santo, [38];

his family, [90].

See Perestrello.

Pareto, Bartolomeus, sea-chart, [38].

Paria, [114], [169], [177], [218], [223], [588];

(Chili), [525];

discovered, [187];

gulf of, [586] (map), [61];

(1511), [110];

name of, [231].

Paria, University of, [90].

Parias, [121], [432];

(in Schöner’s globe), [118].

Paricura, [188]. See Amazon.

Parima (lake), [585];

first in maps, [587];

in later maps, [587], [588];

disappeared, [589].

Parima (river), [581].

Paris, Société de Géographie de, their Recueil de voyages, [30].

Parita (gulf), [198].

Parkman, F., Pioneers of France, [293], [298].

Parmentier of Dieppe, [105].

Parmigiano, picture of Columbus, [76].

Parra, Iacinto de, [560];

Rosa Laureada, [560].

Parrots, land of (Brazil), [598].

Pas, Crispin de, [72];

Effigies regum, etc., [72].

Pasamonte, [194], [210], [211].

Pasqual, Descubr. de la sit. de la America, [58].

Pasqualigo, [107].

[Passado], Cape, [507].

Pastene, J. B., [530];

his likeness, [531].

Pasto, [509].

Pastro y Cueva, B. de, [561].

Patagonia, giants in, [600];

dress of, [600].

See Giants (regio gigantum), [432].

Patalis, [433].

Patinamit, [383].

Patiño, [267].

Paucartambo River, [519].

Pauli, Reinhold, [337].

Paulitschke, Afrika-literatur, [40].

Paullu, Ynca, [524], [553].

Pauthier, G., edits Marco Polo, [30].

Payta, [519], [546].

Paytiti, [585], [589].

Paz, M. de, [511].

Pearl coast, [20], [106], [169].

Pearl-fishery, [187].

Pearl Islands, [197], [198], [199], [505], [509].

Pecari, [598].

Pecciolen, M. N., his map, [461].

[Pedrarias], Davilla, [209];

Lettere di Pietro Arias, [567];

authorities on, [211];

his character, [196].

See [Avila].

Peignot, Répertoire, [163].

Pelantaru, [562].

Peña, Gutierrez de la, [582].

Peña, Nuñez de la, La Gran Canaria, [36].

Peñalosa, Diego de, his discovery of Quivira, [503], [504].

Penco, [548];

bay, [531].

Penguins (islands), [599].

Pensacola, [246], [250], [257], [295];

discovered, [236].

Peralta, C. de, [510].

Peralta, Joan Suarez de, Las Yndias, [421].

[Peralta, Manuel] M. de, Costa Rica, Nicaragua y Panama, ix, [213].

Perestrello, [2].

See [Parestrello].

Perez de el Christo, Cristóval, Islas de Canaria, [36].

Perez, Juan, [469].

Perkins, F. B., translates Lemoyne, [296].

Pernambuco, [228].

Pernetty, Voyage, [602].

Perthes, Justus, Mittheilungen, [471].

[Peru], [433], [435], [436], [446], [450], [459] (1541), [177];

“Conquest and Settlement of”, by Markham, [505];

first rumors of the country, [505];

origin of name, [505];

Ribero first uses it in maps, [505];

likenesses of the viceroys, [532];

under Gasca, [539];

revolt under Giron, [543];

Andrea Hurtado de Mendoza, viceroy, [545];

Zuñiga, viceroy, [547];

sun-worship in, [551];

Castro, governor, [551];

Toledo, viceroy, [552];

relations of natives with the Council of the Indies, [556];

Inquisition introduced, [557];

Henriquez, viceroy, [557];

F. de Torres, viceroy, [560];

Mendoza (fourth marquis of Cañete), [560];

described in the Dutch Apianus, [184];

negroes introduced, [560];

Luis de Velasco, viceroy, [561];

sources of information, [563];

in Gomara, [412];

Xeres on, [345];

gold sent to Europe, [566], [578];

effect on prices, [566];

Copey etlicher brieff, [566];

Libro ultimo, [566];

authorities on the treatment of the Indians, [571];

later histories, [576];

Documentos históricos del Peru, [576];

manuscript sources, [576];

Varias relaciones del Peru, [576];

chief modern writers on Peru in English, [577];

quinine in, [578];

attempt to export treasure by the Amazon, [589];

Spanish cruelties in, [318], [319], [320];

the Inca Titus, [325];

maps of, [509];

(Ribero), [505],

(Ortelius), [472],

(Ramusio), [228],

(Wytfliet), [558];

(sketch-maps of the Conquest), [509], [519];

(Ruge’s), [513].

See [Pizarro], [Birú].

Peschel, Oscar, on Bianco’s map, [94];

Die Theilung der Erde, [45];

Zeitalter der Entdeckungen, [69], [106];

on Columbus’ birth, [83].

Petatlan, [475], [498];

(river), [244].

[Petavius], History of the World, [466].

Petau. See [Petavius].

Petit Atlas maritime, [375].

Petiver, James, coins the De Fonte story, [462].

Petrarca, F., Chronica, [62].

Petri, Henri, prints Mela, [184].

[Philesius], [159]. See [Ringmann, M].

Philip II., organizes the archives at Simancas, i;

map of, [222].

Philippine Islands, [592], [610], [612];

conquered by the Spaniards, [454], [616];

histories of, [616].

Phillipps, Sir Thomas, [337], [427];

his manuscripts, [566], [614].

Phillips, Henry, Jr., [375].

Phillips, John (Milton’s nephew), [341].

Philoponus, F. H., Nova typis, etc., [58], [286].

Phrysius (Frisius). See [Friess].

Phrysius, Gemma, Cosmographia, [156];

De principiis astronomiæ, [176], [421].

Piache, [248].

Pichot, Amédée, edits Prescott’s Peru, [577].

Pickett, Invasion of Alabama by De Soto, [291];

History of Alabama, [291].

Piedrahita, Juan, [546].

Piedrahita, L. F., career, [584];

Historia general, [584].

Pietschmann, R., Guanahani-Frage, [55].

Pigafetta, Antonio, Trattato di navigazione, [98];

his narrative edited by Amoretti, [614], [615];

by Fabre, [614];

in different languages, [614];

bibliography of, [615];

his career, [613];

his diary, [613];

its illustrations, [613];

different texts, [613], [614];

Uno libro, [614];

and the captive Patagonian, [609].

Pighius, [154].

Pigmies, [472].

Pinart, his library, [430].

Pineapple found in Brazil, [597].

Pineda, Alonzo Alvarez de, on the Florida coast, [237].

Pineda’s expedition, [218].

Pinet, Ant. du, Plantz, etc., de plusieurs villes, [556].

Pingel, C., Grönlands Hist. Mindesmaeker, [34].

“Pinta”, ship, [8].

Pinto, fort, [549].

Pinzon, M. A., espouses Columbus’ theory, [3].

Pinzon, V. Y., [109], [187];

authorities on his voyage, [204], [205];

Varnhagen on it, [205];

his voyage, [149].

Pinzon and Solis, voyage of, [153], [154].

Pinzons, [8], [10], [34];

contribute money to Columbus’ outfit, [5], [91].

Pirckeymerus, B., Germaniæ explicatio, [99];

edits Ptolemy, [102];

portrait, [102].

Piron, his Cortés, [430].

Piscator. See [Visscher].

Pisco, [510].

Piura, [515].

[Pizarro], Francisco, [193];

at Panama, [505];

forms a company with Almagro and Luque, [506], [567];

his previous history, [506];

sails on his first expedition, [507], [567];

his second, [507];

left on Gallo, [508];

draws the line on the sand, [510];

names of such as crossed, [510];

goes to Gorgona, [511];

cruises along the coast, [511];

goes to Spain, [512];

takes his brothers to Peru, [512];

breaks with Almagro, [512];

goes to Peru again, [514];

at Tumbez, [514];

at Caxamarca, [516];

imprisons Atahualpa, [516];

exacts ransom, [517];

murders Atahualpa, [517];

line of his march from Tumbez, [519];

sends treasure to Spain, [519];

enters Cusco, [520];

founds Lima, [522];

made a marquis, [522];

reconciliation with Almagro, [522]

dispute with Almagro over bounds, [525];

conference with him, [526];

gives command of his army to his brother Hernando, [527];

likenesses of, [75], [76], [532], [533];

his standard, [532];

his body preserved, [532];

in Lima, [534];

killed, [534], [567];

his house in Lima, [534];

his house in Cusco, [556];

sources of his history, [563];

account of treasure sent to Spain, [566];

lives of, [567];

earliest tidings of his success, in the Copia delle lettere, etc., [575];

translations of it, [576];

Helps’s character of him, [578];

H. H. Bancroft’s, [578];

Robertson’s, [578].

See [Peru].

Pizarro, Gonzalo (brother of Francisco), [512];

seized by Almagro, [526];

escapes, [526];

leads his brother’s infantry, [527];

sent to conquer Charcas, [527];

explores east from Quito, [528], [570];

deserted by Orellana, [584];

returns, [528];

on his estates, [537];

leads army against Lima, [537], [538];

enters it, [538];

rejects pardon from Gasca, [540];

defeats Centeno, [541];

surrenders and is executed, [542];

sentenced, [569];

letter to Valdivia, [573].

Pizarro, Gonzales (father of Francisco), [506].

Pizarro, Hernando, [512];

his expedition to Pachacamac, [517], [566];

goes to Spain, [520], [522];

returns to Peru, [522];

at Cusco, [523];

captures the Inca fortress, [524];

seized by Almagro, [526];

released, [527];

commands his brother’s army, [527];

attacks Orgoñez, [527];

imprisoned in Spain, [527];

his letter, [566].

Pizarro, Juan, [512];

at Cusco, [522], [524];

killed, [524].

Pizarro, Pedro, [512];

his Relaciones, [566].

Pizarro y Orellana, Varones ilustres, [68], [567];

his descent, [567].

Pizignani, his charts, [38], [94].

Placentia, alleged birthplace of Columbus, [84].

Planacays, [92].

Plancius, map of, [457].

Plannck, Stephanus, printer, [48].

[Plata], Rio de la, [228].

See [La Plata].

Plato, Critias and Timæus, [26].

Plautius, C., [58].

Plisacus sinus, [115].

Plutarch, translated by North, [516].

Poggiale, Gaetano, [163].

Poincy, Louis de, [289].

Polar Islands, [95].

Pole Star. See [North Star].

Poleur, Jean, translates Oviedo, [346].

Polo, Marco, Milione, [30];

early manuscript of, [30];

first printed, [30];

editions, [30];

his portrait (cut), [30];

edited by Yule, [30];

by Pauthier, [30].

Pomar, J. B., on Cholula, [422].

Pomponius Mela, [164], [168];

edited by Vadianus, [173].

See [Mela].

Ponce de Leon, Juan, his voyage to Bimini, [232], [233];

names Florida, [233];

directed to settle it, [234];

likeness of, [235];

dies, [236];

authorities on, [283];

bay of, [224], [225];

the controverted date of his discovery, [284];

his exploits celebrated by Castellanos, [584];

names of his followers, [415].

Ponce de Leon, Luis, in Mexico, [386].

Ponçe Vargas, his manuscript, [iii].

Ponente (west), [94].

Pontanus, his Amsterdam, [461].

Pontonchan, [203].

Popayan, [509], [513], [581];

taken by Belalcazar, [584].

Popellinière, Les trois mondes, [454].

Popocatepetl, [358];

sulphur got from its crater, [380].

Porcacchi, map (1572), [449];

sketched, [453];

L’isole, [449];

copies of, [449];

editions of, [450];

Carta da navigar, [450].

Porco, [558].

Porras, Diego, [62].

Porro, Hieronymus, his map in Ptolemy (1597), [457].

Port Desire, Magellan at, [599];

view of, [602].

Port Nipe, [55].

Port Padre, [55].

Port Royal, [260];

Menendez builds fort, [278].

Portfolio (Philadelphia), [410].

Porto Bello, [22], [506].

Porto Rico, [226];

pillaged, [262].

Porto Santo, [2];

discovered, [40].

Porto Seguro, Baron of. See [Varnhagen].

Portolá, [453].

Portugal, king of, on titlepages, [159], [160].

Portuguese on the African coast (1489), [41];

their authorities, [90];

their earliest maps, [93];

their possessions in the two Indies, [449];

their supposed early visit to the Pacific coast, [441].

Postel, Guillaume, Cosmog. disciplinæ compend., [35];

De orbis terræ concordia, [421].

Potosi, [558].

Poussielgue, Floride, [298].

Powell, J. W., Geographical and Geological Survey, [502].

Pradello, alleged birthplace of Columbus, [84].

Preciado, [443].

Prescott, W. H., account of, [425];

Conquest of Mexico, [425], [426], [427];

Ferdinand and Isabella, [425];

criticised by H. H. Bancroft, [425];

portrait, [426];

his manuscript material, vii, [397], [426], [427];

on Columbus, [69];

new editions by Kirk, [427];

translations of, [427];

life by Ticknor, [427];

his letters, [427];

his library, [427];

his manuscripts in Harvard College Library, [427];

his noctograph, [426], [427];

other manuscripts, [427];

eulogy on, by George Bancroft, [427];

view of his library, [577];

Conquest of Peru, [577];

translations, [577];

new edition by Kirk, [578];

reads Solis, [424];

alleged leniency to the Spaniards, [313], [328].

Prévost, Robert, [298].

Prieto, A. L., Los restos de Colon, [81], [82];

Informe sobre los restos, [82].

Prime, W. C., [126].

Prince, L. B., New Mexico, [503].

Prince, Thomas, on the De Fonte story, [462].

Prince Albert Land, [95].

Pringle, Dr., [462].

Printing, early, in Mexico, [400], [401].

[Prisilia], [114].

See [Brazil].

Promauca Indians, [525].

Promis, Vincenzo, Memoriale di Diego Colombo, [224].

Prosopographia, [389].

Proveda, M. de, [585].

Provisiones, cedulas, etc. (1563), [347], (1596), [348].

Prynne, Arthur, abridges Bernal Diaz, [415].

[Ptolemy], Claudius, editions and maps of, [26];

(1475), [27];

(1478), [27], [120];

(1482), [28], [95];

(1486), [28], [33], [95];

(1490), [28], [120];

(1507), [120];

(1508), [62], [95], [109], [120], [121], [154], [155], [220];

[(1511)], [62], [95], [109], [122], [123], [169], [184];

(1512, Stobnicza), [64], [116], [117], [121], [174];

(1513), [64], [95], [109], [111], [112], [113], [162], [171], [173], [220];

(1520), [112];

(1522), [112], [125], [126], [148], [173], [175], [184], [598];

(1525), [102], [112], [126];

[(1535)], [95], [112], [127], [176];

(1540), [446];

(1541), [127], [184], [446];

(1542), [446];

(1545), [446];

(1548), [226], [234], [434], [449];

(1552), [184], [234], [446];

(1555), [446];

(1561), [436], [449], [471];

(1562), [437];

(1564), [437];

(1574), [437];

(1597), [457], [472];

(1598), [457];

(1599), [457];

map of the world according to, [165];

his theory of east and west extension, [26], [95];

portraits (cuts), [26], [27];

Angelo’s Latin version of, [26], [27];

early editions, [27];

spread of his views, [27];

maps by Agathodæmon, [28];

manuscripts of, [28];

ibliography of, [93], [438];

recognizes latitude and longitude, [95];

errors of longitude, [101].

Pucara, [519], [545].

[Pueblo Indians], [473].

See [Moqui]; [Sedentary]; [Zuñi].

Puelles, Pedro de, [528], [538].

Puente, Alonso de la, [213].

Puerco, Rio, [488].

Puerto Bello, [509].

Puerto Deseado, [203].

See Port Desert.

Puerto Viejo, [509].

Puga, Vasco de, his edition of laws, [348];

Provisiones, [401].

Puget Sound, [470].

Puna, [509];

island, [514].

Puñonrostro, [213].

Quadrant. See [Hadley].

Quadus, map (1600), [460].

Quaquima, [483].

Quauhtemotzin, [371];

captured, [378].

Queh, F. G., on the Cakchiquels, [419].

Quemado, [509].

Quérandis, [598].

Querechos, [492].

Quesada, Gonzalo Ximenes, conquers New Granada, [580];

his portrait, [580];

goes to Spain, [580];

his Compendio, [584];

his daughter marries Berreo, [586].

Quexos, Pedro de, [238], [240].

Quiché, [383].

Quicksilver in Peru, [552].

Quiguate, [251].

Quilacara, [532].

Quillota, [524].

Quintana, Manuel José, on Balbóa, [210];

Vidas, [210], [343], [567];

Obras, [343].

Quintanilla, [5].

Quintero, [524].

Quinto, [89].

Quipana, [251].

Quir, F. de, his map, [461].

Quirex, [485], [491].

Quiriquina, [524];

island, [549].

Quiro, Alvaro de, [507].

Quiroga, Rodrigo de, governor of Chili, [528], [551].

Quiros, [282].

Quisau, [454].

Quispicanchi, [511].

Quito, [509], [513];

audiencia, [460];

histories, [576], [584].

Quivedo, Bishop, [197].

Quivira, [451], [459], [465], [472], [491];

(1556), [228];

(1599), [504];

(1662), [504];

(Quivir), [454];

(city), [445];

site transferred to the coast, [445];

map of, [485].

See [Gran Quivira].

Quizquiz, [251].

Quoniambec, giant, picture of, [603].

Rábida, [3], [5];

Columbus at, [90], [91].

Race, Cape (Rasu), [432].

Rado, J. de, [519], [525]:

plots against Pizarro, [534];

dies, [535].

Raemdonck. See [Van Raemdonck].

Rafts, Indian, [508].

Raleigh, Sir Walter, his account of searches for Eldorado, [579];

at Trinidad, [587];

sends out Whiddon, [586];

map of the Orinoco, [587].

Ramirez, Antonio, [315].

Ramirez, José Fernando, edits the Procesos de residencia, [398];

his library, [398], [399];

Bibliotheca Mexicana, [430];

collates Sahagun, [416];

edits Duran, [419];

his life of Motolinia, [343], [397];

notes on Prescott, [427].

Ramirez, Juan, [241].

Ramirez, Pedro, translates Bethencourt’s narrative, [36].

Ramusio, G. B., Navigationi, [498], [499];

on Columbus, [67], [83];

his preface to Leo Africanus, [163];

his map (1556), [227], [448];

fac-simile, [228];

knew Oviedo, [343];

and the publication of Pigafetta, [614].

Ranjel, Rodrigo, on De Soto, [291].

Ranke, Leopold von, [337].

Rappahannock, Spaniards on, [282], [283].

Raynal, G. T., Les Européens dans les deux Indes, [40].

Rayon, I. L., Archivo Mexicano, [398].

Reclus, Ocean, [616].

Recueil de traites, [178].

Regiomontanus. See [Müller, Johannes, of Königsberg].

Registro Yucateco, [429].

Regnault, [47].

Reina, P. S. de la, [599].

Reinosa, Alonso de, [551].

Reisch, Gregor, Margarita philosophica, [95], [113];

his map, [114].

Relaciones geográficas de Indias, [576].

Rem, Lucas, Tagebuch, [45], [162].

Remesal, Ant. de, S. Vincent de Chyapa, [91], [343], [399], [419];

on Guatemala, [419].

Rémon, Alonso, [414].

Renchini, [58].

René, Duke, [106], [113], [146], [162], [164];

dies, [169].

Renteria, Pedro de la, [308].

Repartimientos, [309], [537].

Residencia, [14], [398].

Reusner, Nic., his Icones, [26], [27], [59], [70], [102].

Revelli, S., [78].

Revista de Lima, [569].

Revista Peruana, [567].

Revue archéologique, [70].

Revue contemporaine, [70], [411].

Revue de géographie, [25], [40], [378].

Revue de Paris, [68].

Revue des questions historiques, [66], [178].

Revue géographique, [617].

Revue orientale et Américaine, [50].

Revue politique et littéraire, [34].

Revue rétrospective, [298].

Rey, F. del, Cortez en Tabasco, [430].

Reynoso, Captain, [279].

Rheinisches Archiv, [51].

Ribadeneyras, Biblioteca, [411].

Ribault, at Port Royal, [260];

at Fort Caroline, [262];

attacked by Menendez’ fleet, [263];

wrecked, [273];

surrenders, [276];

authorities on his expedition in Florida, [293];

Histoire de l’expédition, [293];

True and Last Discoveries, [293];

Whole and True Discovery, [293];

flayed (?), [297].

Ribeiro, J. P., Hist. de real archivo, [ii].

Ribera, A., [511].

Ribera, Nic. de, [507], [510].

Ribero, his map, [43], [206], [221], [233], [505];

its influence, [225];

records Gomez’ discoveries, [242].

Riccardi Palace (Florence), maps in, [438].

Rich, Obadiah, [577];

helps Irving, vi.

Richel, Dionisio, Compendio, [400].

Richelet, Pierre, La Floride, [290].

Richeri, G. B., his collection, [iv].

Richter, J. P., Da Vinci, [124].

Riggs, George W., [287].

Rimac River, [522], [547].

Rincon, A. del, [72].

[Ringmann, Mathias], [146], [163], [164];

at work on Ptolemy, [171];

dies, [171].

See [Philesius].

[Rio de Janeiro], visited by Magellan, [596];

Pero Lopez at, [596].

Rio de Palmas, [242], [281].

Rios, Pedro de los, [508].

Riquelme, [516].

Rithaymer, De orbis terrarum, [421].

Ritter, Karl, on Bernal Diaz, [415].

Rivarolo, F. di, [iv].

Robertson, Dr. William, his use of documents, [ii];

on Columbus, [ii];

History of America, [68], [424];

on Peru, [578];

on Vespucius, [148], [154].

Rocca Saporiti, [58].

Roce, Denys, [158].

Rochefort, César de, Hist. naturelle des Iles Antilles, [289];

Caribby Islands, [289].

Rodrigo, B., [528].

Rodriguez, Juan, [204].

Rodriguez de Villa Fuerte, Francisco, [511].

Rogel, Father, [279], [282].

Roillo Island, [38].

Rojas, Gabriel de, likeness of, [523].

Roldan, his revolt, [20];

drowned, [21].

Rolls Chronicles (British Government), [i].

[Roman], Cape, [260].

Rome (Georgia), [247].

Rondon, Antonio, [528].

Roque Cocchia, Bishop, Los restos de Colon, [82].

Roquette, De la, [53], [107].

Rosaccio, [457].

Rosaspina, [73].

Rosny, Lettre de Colomb, [49], [50].

Ross, Thomassina, [206].

Rossi, Del discacciamento di Colombo, [58].

[Rostro] hermoso (cape), [188].

Rota, [611].

Rotz, his map of the Antilles, [226].

Rouen, globe at, [34];

Indians at, [64].

Roure, P. du, La conquête du Mexique, [430].

Roux de Rochelle, Ferd. Cortez, [430].

[Roxo], Cape, [237].

Rudders introduced, [98].

Ruge, Sophus, Das Zeitalter der Entdeckungen, [45], [69], [106];

Weltanschauung des Columbus, [69];

his map of Cortés’ march, [358];

his map of Guatemala, etc., [384];

his map of Pizarro’s discoveries, [512].

Ruiz, Bartolomé, [507], [510], [511];

made grand pilot, [512].

Ruiz, Fray Fr., [504].

Rum Cay, [55].

Rupumuni (river), [581], [587].

Ruscelli, Carta marina, [435];

his maps (1544), [432];

(1561), [449];

his text of Ptolemy, [457].

Russian Academy’s map of the northwest coast, [469].

Ruy de Pina, Dom João II., [90].

Ruysch and the magnetic pole, [95];

his map, [156];

its connection with Vespucius, [220];

[Varnhagen]’s view of it, [155].

Ruyter, See-Helden, [77].

Rycaut, Royal Commentaries, [575].

Rye, W. B., edits the Knight of Elvas, [289];

Biedma, [290].

Saavedra, Ceron, [441].

Saavedra, Juan, [525].

Sabellicus, M. A., In rapsod. hist., [59].

Sabin, Works of Las Casas, [333].

Sabio, [408].

Sacchini, Hist. Societatis Jesu, [282].

Sacchuma, [250].

Sacoahuana, [519].

Sacsahuaman (Inca fortress), [521].

Sacsahuana, [520], [541].

Saeghman, his Voyages, [347].

Saegman Collection, [460].

Saggio di storia Americana, [587].

Sagras, Ramon de la, Hist. de Cuba, [230].

Sagres, school at, [40].

Sahagun, F. B., account of him, [415];

his manuscript lost and discovered, [415], [416];

studies the Aztec, [415];

Evangelarium, etc., [415];

his manuscripts, [415];

Sermones, [415];

his portrait, [415];

Hist. general de las cosas de Nueva España, [416];

Conquista de Mexico, [416];

his autog., [416];

the text in Kingsborough, [416];

different texts, [416];

La aparicion de N. S. de Guadelupe, [416];

contrasted with Bernal Diaz, [416];

article on, by Ferd. Denis, [416];

Hist. générale des choses, etc., [417].

Sails, reefing, [98].

[Saint]. See [San], Sanct, [Santa], [Santo].

[St. Augustin], Cape, [188];

early names of, [205].

St. Augustine, [228], [295];

burned by Drake, [283];

founded by Menendez, [263], [264], [265];

view of, [266].

Saint-Dié., account of, [162];

its press, [162];

its scholars, [162];

its press broken up, [171].

St. Elias. See [Mount]

St. Francis, Kingdom of, [480].

[St. Helena] (cape), [221].

St. Helena (river), [225], [292].

St. Iago (Mexico, west coast), [449].

St. John the Baptist (San Juan Bautista), River, [239], [240].

St. John’s River (Florida), [262], [265];

Spanish forts at, [280].

St. Julian, port of, [605].

St. Lawrence (gulf), [107], [123].

[St. Lazarus] Archipelago (northwest coast), [463];

(Philippines), [612].

See [San Lazarus].

St. Lucia, [226].

Saint-Martin, Vivien de, Hist. de la géog., [30], [617].

St. Matthew (island), [36].

Saint-Méry, M. de, on Santo Domingo, [80].

St. Michael’s (Azores), and the first meridian, [95].

[St. Roman], Cape, [221].

St. Thomas (island), [227], [447], [449], [450], [451].

Saint-Victor. Geoffroy de, his Microcosmos, [28].

Sainteté de Colomb, [69].

Salamanca, council at, [4];

its university faculty on the making slaves of the Indians, [337];

junto at, [91].

Salazar, Dominic de, [257].

Salazar, F. C., his account of Mexico, [378].

Salazar, Joseph de, Crisis, etc., [283].

Salazar de Mendoza, P., Monarquia de España, [68].

Salazar y Olarte, Ignacio, La conquista de México, [422].

Salazar, usurper in Mexico, [386].

Salcedo, names of his followers, [415].

Saldomando, E. T., [571].

Salinas, [519], [527].

Salinas, Marquis of. See [Velasco].

Salinerio, Annot. ad Tacitum, [83].

Salmon, America, [468].

Salte, Martin, [213].

Saltonstall, W., translates the Hondius-Mercator atlas, [462].

Salvá, [vii].

Salvador, [468].

Samana (Bahamas), [55], [56], [92].

Samano, Julian de, [254], [256].

Samar, [612].

[San]. See Sanct, [Santa], [Santo], St.

“San Antonio”, [593].

San Brandan Island, [36].

San Diego (California), [444].

San Esteban del Puerto founded by Cortés, [238].

San Felipe (Chili), [524].

San Francisco, the older bay so called, [433].

[San Francisco Cape] (Peru), [509].

San Gallan (Pisco), [510].

San José, Rio, [501].

San Juan de Ulloa, [203], [352], [353].

San Juan River, [21], [212], [509], [513];

(Peru), [507].

[San Lazaro] Archipelago, [459].

See [St. Lazarus].

San Lorenzo (Peru), [509];

(Nootka), [469].

San Lucar, [142], [144], [200];

(gulf), [198].

San Martin, Thomas de, [542].

San Mateo (bay), [509], [513], [514];

(fort), [279], [282].

San Miguel, [519];

founded, [515];

(California), [444];

(gulf), [190], [196], [509];

settled (Jamestown), [241];

(Sinaloa), [244].

San Saba Mountains, [244].

San Salvador Island, [53].

San Sebastian, [191].

San Vicente, Juan de, [265].

Sana, [519].

Sanchez (Sanxis), Gabriel (Raphael), [47], [48].

Sanchez, Gonzalo, [257].

Sancho, Pedro, [566].

Sanct Vicente (gulf), [199].

Sanctæ Crucis Terra (South America), [115].

See [Santæ Crucis].

Sand clocks, [101].

Sandia Mountains, [488].

Sandoval, Gonzalo de, [351];

at Villa Rica, [366];

with Cortés, [367];

his raids, [372];

convoys brigantines, [373];

at second siege of Mexico, [376];

confers with Tapia, [380];

in Honduras, [385];

goes to Spain, [387];

autog., [387];

portrait, [388];

dies, [388].

Sanguinetti, [84].

Sanguinetti, A., Origine de F. Colombo, [65];

Canonizazione di Colombo, [69];

Vita di Colombo, [69].

Sanson, Guillaume, [463].

Sanson, Nic., [466];

died, [463];

his maps show Lake Parima, [587].

[Santa]. See [San], [Santo], St.

Santa, [511].

Santa founded, [547].

Santa Argo, [612].

Santa Clara Island, [511].

Santa Cruz, A. de, his variation chart, [100].

Santa Cruz Bay (California), [442].

Santa Elena (Port Royal), [259].

Santa Lucia, Bay of. See [Rio de Janeiro].

Santa Maria (Chili), [524].

[Santa Maria del Antigua] del Darien, [193].

[Santa Maria de la Consolacion] (cape), [188].

“Santa Maria”, ship, [8].

Santa Marta, [189];

(mountain), [169].

Santa Martha, [580], [581].

Santa Rosa (bay), [257];

(island), [243].

Santa Rosa (of Lima), [560];

sources of her history, [560].

[Santæ Crucis] (cape), [598].

See Sanctæ Crucis.

Santangel, Luis de, [5], [46], [91].

Santarem, Viscount, [178];

his accusations of Vespucius, [155], [178];

Hist. de la cartographie, [28], [93];

Recherches sur Vespuce, [178];

translated by Childe, [178];

his works on Vespucius, [178].

Santiago (Chili), [524], [529];

Libro Becerro, [572].

Santiago River (Peru), [509].

“Santiago de Palos”, ship, [20].

Santillan, Hernando de, [542], [545].

[Santo]. See [San], [Santa], [Saint].

[Santo Domingo], archives of, [iv];

Cathedral at, [79], [81];

founded, [20];

Hazard’s book on, [71].

See [Hispaniola], [Hayti].

Santo Tomas, Domingo de, [542].

Sanuto, [95].

Sanuto, Livio, Geografia distinta, [439].

Sanuto, Marino, his map, [36], [94];

his Diarii, [108]

Saona, [188].

Saragossa, treaty of, [441]

Saravia, [509].

Sargent, Henry, [357].

Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro, Relacion, [616].

Sarmiento, Bishop, [275].

Sarmiento’s voyage to Magellan’s Straits, [557].

Saturiba, [279], [280].

Sauce, Mateo de, [258].

Savage, James, on the De Fonte story, [463].

Savona, [89], [90];

archives, [89];

alleged birthplace of Columbus, [84].

Savonarola, [131].

Savorgnanus, Pierre, [404], [410].

Sayri Tupac, [546];

dies, [552].

Scandia, [472].

Scelta di curiosità letterarie, [162].

Schanz, Englische Handelspolitik, [3].

Schedel, Hartmann, Registrum, or Nuremberg Chronicle, [34], [35].

Schefer, Ch., [105].

Scherdigers, Abel, translates Benzoni, [347].

Scherzer edits Ximenes, [415].

Schmeller, Dr., on the discovery of Madeira, [38].

Schmeller, J. A., See-Karten, [616].

Schmiedel, Vera Historia, [587].

Schoetter, M., on Vespucius, [179].

Schomburgk, R. H., Barbadoes, [226].

[Schöner], Johann, De nuper repertis insulis, [118];

reprinted by Varnhagen, [118];

globe (1515), [118], [173];

(1520), [119], [173];

his Luculentissima descriptio, [118], [173];

his note-book, [113];

Opusculum geographicum, [176], [432];

portrait, [117];

references, [117].

Schonlandia, [437].

Schoolcraft, Indian Tribes of North America, [502].

Schott, Andreas, Hist. illust., [51].

Schott, Charles A., Variation of the Compass, [100].

Schott, T., Columbus, [69].

Schottus, A., [186].

Schumacher, H. A., Petrus Martyr, [110].

Scott, Winfield, his approach to Mexico, [375].

Scotto of Genoa, [441].

Scyllacius, Nic., De insulis, etc., [58].

Sea-manuals, See Navigation.

Sea of Darkness, [36].

Sechura, [516];

desert of, [519].

Sedeño, Father, [282].

[Sedentary] Indians, [473].

See [Pueblos]; [Moqui]; [Zuñi].

Sédillot, Les instruments des Arabes, [94].

Seeley, J. R., Expansion of England, [45], [421],

Segui, on history of Florence, [154].

Segura, [372].

Segura, Father, [282].

Segura, Juan, [282].

Segura mission, [282].

Senaraya, [84].

Senarega, De rebus Genuensibus, [48], [90].

Seneca, his Medea, [26].

Sepulveda, opposes Las Casas, [314], [333];

his career, [314];

his book printed and seized, [315];

dispute with Las Casas, [315];

his Democrates Secundus, [315], [335];

Apologia, [335];

Opera, [335].

Serena, [524];

founded, [531].

Serpent’s mouth, [586].

Serrano, [194];

murdered, [612].

Serrano, Juan, [606].

Serrano, Miguel Sanchez, [258].

Serraõ, [440].

Servetus edits Ptolemy, [127].

See [Ptolemy (1535)].

Sessa, Duque de, [288].

Setebos, [597].

Sentter, Atlas, [467].

Seven Cities (islands), [36], [38];

called Heptapolis, [177].

Seven Cities (towns in New Mexico), [473], [480].

Sevilla Nueva (Sevilla d’Oro), in Jamaica, [201].

Seville, annals of, [68];

archives at, [ii], [viii];

cathedral of, [65];

views of, [5];

garden of Columbus, [5];

notarial records of, [ii].

Sforza, Ascanio, [57].

Sforza, Lud., [58].

Shapley, [462].

Shea, J. G., on the Remains of Columbus, [80], [83];

on “Ancient Florida”, [231];

on the Segura mission, [282];

on the Spaniards in the

Chesapeake, [282];

edits Relacion of Peñalosa’s expedition, [504].

Shelvocke, Voyages, [467].

Sherer, Researches, [25].

Ship-language, [597].

Shipp, Bernard, De Soto and Florida, [290].

[Ships], early (cuts), [6], [7], [10], [13], [18], [19], [159];

method of building, [8];

first one built on the North Americancoast, [240].

See [Vessels].

Sicard, Commodore, [352].

Siguenza, map of Mexico, [375].

Siguenza y Gongora, [288].

Silla, [491].

Silva, Miguel de, [227].

Silva, Pedro Malaver de, [585].

Silver Bluff (Georgia), [247].

Silvius, Willem, edits Zarate, [568].

Simancas, archives of, [i].

Siméon Remi, edits Sahagun, [417].

Simon, Pedro, Noticias, [582].

Simpson, J. H., Coronado’s March, [502];

Journal of a Military Reconnoissance, [502].

Sinacam, [383].

Sinaloa, [485], [499].

Singrein, Jean, [182].

Sirocco (southeast), [94].

Sismondi, Literature of South of Europe, [571].

Skolnus. See [Szkolny].

Slafter, E. F., Incorrect Latitudes, [96].

Slave voyages, [215].

Slavery, African, in the Spanish islands, [304];

connection of Las Casas with, [312];

of Indians, [348];

instituted by Columbus, [303];

its character, [309].

Slaves captured at the Bahamas, [239].

Sloane, Hans, [460].

Sloane manuscripts, early map in, [432].

Smith, Buckingham, The Captivity of Ortiz, [245];

on C. de Vaca’s route, [287];

memoir of, by Shea, [287];

Cabeça de Vaca, [289];

his Coleccion, [288], [498];

his manuscripts, vii, [288];

on De Soto’s landing, [291].

Smith, J. J., American Historical and Literary Curiosities, [73].

Smith, W., Dictionary of Ancient Biography, [164].

Smithsonian Institution, Reports, [502].

Smyth, William, Lectures on Modern History, [424], [578].

Snow, History of Boston, [463].

Sobrarius, Panegyricum, [62].

Socorro, [489].

Soderini, Piero, [145];

addressed by Vespucius, [162], [163].

Solano, Fr., [570].

Solano, Juan de, [537].

Soligo, Christofalo, his chart, [38].

Solinus, bibliography of, [180];

his Polyhistor, [122], [182];

issued with Mela, [182], [186];

edited by Camers, [122], [173].

Solis, Antonio de, Conquista de Mexico, [422], [575];

continuation by Salazar, [422];

account of, [422];

portrait, [423];

editions of, in various languages, [424];

life by Goyeneche, [424].

Solis, Juan Diaz de, [191].

Solis de Meras, Memorial, [293].

Solomon Islands discovered, [552].

Solorzano, Juan de, Politica Indiana, [45], [571], [592].

Sonora, [486].

Sopete, [492].

Soria Luce, D. de, [511].

Sorie, Jacques, sacks Havana, [262], [275].

Sotelo, C. de, [535].

Sotil, Alonzo Fernandez, [238].

Soto, Domingo de, [315];

his summary of the Las Casas controversy, [335].

Soto, Hernando de, [196], [200];

his expedition, [503];

in Florida, [244];

crosses the Mississippi, [251];

likeness of, [252];

autog., [253];

dies, [253];

spot of his death, [294];

in Peru, [288], [516], [517], [520];

protests against Atahualpa’s death, [518];

authorities on, [288];

Relaçam verdadeira, [288];

B. Smith on, [287];

Knight of Elvas, [288];

Biedma, [289];

Garcilasso de la Vega, [290];

Ranjel’s narrative, [291];

Soto’s own letter, [291];

opinions as to his route, [291], [296];

its northerly limit, [292];

his will, [291];

his route in Delisle’s map, [294], [295];

other maps of the route, [295].

Sotomayor, Alonso de, governor of Chili, [561]

portrait, [562].

Sotomayor, Juan de V, Provincia de el Itza, [429].

[South America], cartographical history of, [617];

maps, [434], [437];

(Ortelius), [472];

(1601), [460];

(Martines), [450];

(Mundus novus), [450];

(TerraSanctæ Crucis), [122], [123].

See [America]; [Mundus novus].

South Sea. See [Pacific].

Southern Cross, [41], [169].

Southern Literary Messenger, [292].

Southey, Robert, Expedition of Orsua, [582], [583];

History of Brazil, [589].

Southron, The, [296].

Southwell, Sir Robert, [464].

Souza, Lopez de, Diario, [155].

[Spain], arms of (cuts), title, [6], [413];

chroniclers of, [68];

permits various early expeditions, [132];

its government suppresses maps, [113].

See [Spanish]; [Spaniards].

Spalding, Archbishop, on Prescott, [427].

Spangenberg, [469].

[Spaniards], administrative and judicial system, [348];

regulations regarding slavery, [348];

their rapacity and cruelty, [301], [306], [319], [326], [327], [343], [417];

and the Indians, [299].

See [Spain].

[Spanish] arms, [334], [344], [406];

with quarterings, [565].

Spanish maps, earliest, [93].

Spanish voyages to the Northwest, [469].

Sparks, Jared, Ribault, [293], [298];

on Vespucius, [139].

Speed, John, his Prospect, [462], [464];

maps (1651), [466].

Sphericity of the earth, [24].

See [Earth]; [Globe].

Spice Islands, [441].

See [Moluccas].

Spitzer, F., [445].

Spotorno. G. B., Codice dipl. Colombo-Americano, and editions of, [iv], [68];

on Columbus’ birthplace, [84].

Sprengel, M. C., on Ribero’s map, [221];

Beyträgen, [615];

his version of Muñoz, [iii].

Squier, E. G., Collection of Documents, [vii];

manuscripts, [578];

map of New Mexico, [501];

on New Mexico, [501];

plan of Inca fortress, [521].

Stadius, [96].

Stamler, J., Dyalogus, [62].

Stanley, H. E. J., [44];

edits Morga’s Philippine Islands, [616];

life of Magellan, [617].

Stapfer, J. J., [410].

Steelsio, Juan, publisher, [412].

Steinhauser, A., [222].

Stephen, a negro, [475];

killed at Cibola, [479];

tradition of his death, [483].

Stevens, Henry, on the ancient geographers, [181];

American Bibliographer, [19];

his opinion of Clavigero, [425];

on early Spanish laws, [347];

on Harrisse, [66];

his prints of Las Casas’ writings, [337];

his notice of Lud, [162];

on Ortelius, [471].

Stevens, John, translates Herrera, [68];

Cieza de Leon, [574].

Stevens, History of Georgia, [291].

Stobnicza, his introduction to Ptolemy (see [Ptolemy]);

his map, [116], [121].

Stocklein, Reise Beschreibungen, [589].

Stoeffler, Johann, Elucidatio Astrolabii, [99];

editor of Proclus, [99].

[Stormy] Cape, [41].

Strabo, [24]; De situ orbis, [25];

on the sphericity of the globe, [104].

Studi biografici e bibliografici, [155].

Stukely projects an English settlement in Florida (1563), [262].

Stüven, De vero novi orbis inventore, [35].

Suarez de Figueroa, Cristóval, Hechos de Mendoza, [572].

Sugar-cane, [597].

Suma River, [519].

Sumner, Charles, Prophetic Voices concerning America, [25].

Sumner, George, [65];

on Columbus at Barcelona, [56].

[Sun], eclipse observed by Magellan, [604].

Sun-worship, [551].

Surco, [543].

Susquehanna, early Indian history of, [283].

Suya, [491].

Sweet potato, [597].

Sylvanus, B., edits Ptolemy, [122], [123];

his map, [122].

See [Ptolemy (1511)].

[Szkolny], John, [34].

Tabasco, [203], [352], [353], [384].

Taboga, [507].

Tacatacura (St. Mary’s), [280], [282].

Tacuba, [374].

Tafur, Pedro, [510].

Taisnier’s Navigatione, [98].

Talavera, [57], [91], [210];

pirate, [191], [193].

Talcahuano, [549].

Taliepatua, [250].

Talladega River, [248].

Tallasehatchee River, [248].

Tallise, [248].

Tamarique, [218].

Tambo River, [519].

Tamizey de Larroque, [298].

Tampa Bay, [246], [288], [295];

its various names, [288].

Tangarara, [515].

Tanguijo (Bahia), [203].

Tanstetter, Georg, edits Albertus Magnus, [173].

Taos, [495].

Tapac, Amaru, his flight, [589].

Tápia, Andrés de, his Relacion, [398].

Tapia, Cristóbal de, [237];

ordered to New Spain, [380].

Tapir, [600].

Tascalousa, [278], [295].

Taschereau, [298].

Tastaluza, [248], [249].

Taylor, Alexander S., his version of the Relacion of Cabrillo’s voyage, [445];

First Voyage to California, [445];

Tehua, [495].

Tehuantepec, [228], [441], [384], [393];

(Tequantepeque), [229].

Tehuelches, [603].

Tejada, [537].

Tejera, E., Los restos de Colon, [82], [83].

Tejos, [473].

Tellez, F., Oratio, [62].

Temixtitan, [365], [432].

See [Mexico].

Temporal, Jean, [163].

Tendilla, [57].

Tenochtitlan, [365].

See [Mexico].

Tepeaca, [358].

Tepeacans, [372].

Tepeyacac, [376].

Tequeste, [279].

Ternate, [591].

Ternaux-Compans, Henri, [427];

his manuscript collection, [iii];

his Voyages, [vi];

his library, [vi];

his Archives des voyages, [vii], [498], [499], [576];

Recueil de documents, [vii];

Pièces sur la Floride, [297];

his collections on Mexico, [417];

publishes part of Oviedo, [346].

Terra Esonis, [467].

[Terra Ferma], [223].

See [Tierra].

Terra Sanctæ Crucis, [169].

Terrarossa, [89].

Terrazas, Francisco de, [397].

Testu, G., his map, [230].

Teucaria (river), [494].

Teutsch, G. D., on Honter, [122].

Texcoco. See [Tezcuco].

Texcuco, kings of, [417].

Texeira, explores the Amazon, [589];

map of Pacific coast, [466].

Teyas, [493].

[Tezcuco], [358], [369], [374].

Tezcuco en los ultimos tiempos, [418].

Tezozomoc, F. de A., Cronica Méxicana, [418].

Thesóro de virtudes, [408].

Thevenot, map (1663), [463].

Thevet, André, Le grand insulaire, [105];

Select Lives, [389];

and Laudonniere’s papers, [297];

Portraitures and Lives, [516], [603].

Thomassy, Raymond, [614];

Les papes géographes, [27], [62].

Thorndike, Israel, [73].

Thottiana, [58].

Thule, [37];

(Iceland?), [33].

Thyle, [446].

[Tiburon] (cape), [188].

Ticknor, George, criticises R. A. Wilson, [427];

Life of Prescott, [426], [427];

Spanish Literature, [68];

catalogue of his Spanish library, [47].

Tidor, [591].

Tierra del Fuego, [435], [450], [459];

explored by De Fonta, [462];

named by Magellan, [607].

[Tierra firme], [169], [189], [209], [218];

trading-voyages to, [208].

See [Terra].

Tiguex, [485], [488], [493], [495].

Timor, [612], [613].

Tiraboschi, [65];

Letteratura italiana, [83];

Storia, [30].

Tiran, Archives d’Aragon, [ii].

Titian, head of Cortes, [424].

Titicaca, Lake, [519], [558].

Titu Atauchi, [516], [520],

Titu Cusi Yupanqui, [552], [553].

Tizon River, [486].

Tlacopan, [376].

Tlalpan, [358].

Tlascala, [358], [359], [362];

Cortés’ retreat to, [370].

Tlatelulco, market of, [376].

Tobar, Pedro de, [484], [496].

Tobia, Cristóbal de, [285].

Toboga, [509].

Toledo, Fernando Alvarez de, [573].

Toledo, Francisco de, governor of Peru, [552];

his Libro de Tasas, [556], [570];

returns to Spain, [557];

Ordenanzas, [570].

Toledo, Luis de, [549].

Tolm, [459], [472].

Tolosa, Diego de, [255].

Tolosa, Juan de, [503], [581].

Toluca, [358].

Tome, Rio, [259].

Ton, English, as compared with the Spanish toneles, [594].

Tonikas, [294].

[Tonnage] of ships, [7], [594].

See [Ships]; [Vessels].

Tonti, his route (1702), [294].

Tontonteac, [459].

Tontonteanc, (river), [449].

Topira, [438], [480], [500].

Tordesillas, convention of, [14], [45], [592].

Toreno, Nuño Garcia de, [224];

part of his map, [220], [221].

Toribio de Benavente. See [Motolinia].

Toribio de Ortiguera, [584].

Toro, Alonzo, [538].

Torquemada, Juan de, [460];

Monarquia Indiana, [421], [422];

account of, [421];

edited by Barcia from the manuscript, [422];

on Xuares, [287].

Torre, G. B., Scritti di Colombo, [iv], [46], [52], [65].

Torre, Juan de la, [510].

Torre do Tombo. See [Lisbon].

Torres, Antonio de, [17].

Torres y Portugal, Fernando de (Conde de Villar don Pardo), [560].

Tortugas, [278];

(1529), [221];

(1542), [226];

discovered, [233];

on maps, [234].

Tory, Geofroy, edits Mela, [181];

account of, by Bernard, [181].

Toscanelli, [2], [3], [30];

his views, [25];

correspondence with Columbus, [30], [31], [90];

map, [ii], [38], [101];

restored, [103].

Tosinus, publisher in Rome, [120].

Tosti engravings, [73].

Totonacs, [359].

Totonteac, [477], [480].

Tototeac, [472].

Toulza, P. de, translates Solis, [424].

Tour du monde, [298].

Tournee, R. de la, [224].

Touron, Hist. de l’Amérique, [256].

Tovar, Juan, [420].

Town, building of a, [522].

Townshend, Thomas, version of Solis, [424].

Tozen, E., Entdecker der neuen Welt, [35].

[Trafalgar] (Hatteras), Cape, [221], [285].

Tramont (north), [94].

Transylvanus, Maximilian, De Moluccis insulis, [615];

De Hispanorum navigatione, [615].

Triango Island, [92].

Tribaldo, Luis, [504].

Trinidad, [133], [137], [221];

(Cuba), [353];

discovered, [20];

map, [586].

Triste noche, [369];

tree of, [370].

Trithemus, Johannes, [121];

Epist. fam., [121].

Trivigiano, Angelo, [106].

Trivulgio Library, [51], [58].

Tross gores, [120], [173].

Trugillo, Sebastian, [341].

Trujillo, [385].

Truxillo, Diego (of Alonzo), [511].

Truxillo, [558];

founded, [523];

(Peru), [519].

Tschudi, Antiquedades, [515].

Tucapel, [524], [548].

Tucson, [477].

Tulla, [251].

Tumaco, [505], [509].

Tumbez, [223], [508], [509], [511], [514], [519], [558].

Tupac Amaru, [552];

captured, [553], [570];

executed, [553];

documents on, [576].

Turin, Mém. de l’Académie, [84].

Turner, Sharon, [3].

Turner, W. W., Pacific R. R. Reports, [502].

Turquoise mines, [488].

Tusayan (Moqui), [484], [485].

Tutahaco, [487], [489].

Tuzulutlan, [313].

Twiss, Sir Travers, Monograph on Burial-place of Columbus, [82];

Oregon Question, [455].

Tylor, E. B., Anahuac, [428];

confirms Prescott, [428].

Typographical errors in early books, [153].

Uaupe Indians, [581].

Ucayali River, [519].

Ucita (Indian), [245].

Uguina, Antonio de, his manuscripts, [iii].

Uillac Umu, [524].

Uira-ccocha, Inca, [520].

Ullibahali, [248].

Ulloa, Alfonzo de, [65], [568].

Ulloa, Carlo V., [421].

Ulloa, Francisco de, explores in the Pacific, [395], [442];

his charts, [449].

United States Naval Institute, Proceedings, [54].

Univers pittoresque, [36].

Urabá (gulf), [189], [509].

Urano, C. M., translates Bossi’s Columbo, [68].

Urdaneta, Andres de, [445], [454].

Uricoechea, Mapoteca Colombiana, [93].

Ursua, Pedro de, in Bogota, [581];

founds Pampluna, [581];

quells the Cimarrones, [582];

seeks Eldorado, [520], [582];

murdered, [582];

account of, [582].

Uspallata, [561].

Utatlan, [383].

Uzielli, Gustavo, Scelta, etc., [51];

Atlanti, etc., [93];

on the early maps, [155].

[Vaca], Cabeza de, with Narvaez, [243];

his journey overland, [244];

his Relacion, [286];

Naufragios, etc., [286];

in South America, [286];

autog., [287];

memoir by T. W. Field, [287];

his route, [287].

See [Cabeza de Vaca].

Vaca de Castro, defeats Diego Almagro, [536];

governor of Peru, [537];

imprisoned, [537];

escapes to Panama, [538];

likeness of, [535];

sent to Peru, [536].

Vacapa, [477].

[Vadianus], adopts the name of America, [173];

edits Pomponius Mela, [173], [182];

his likeness, [181];

bibliography of, [180];

his true name Watt, [182];

letter to Rudolphus Agricola, [182];

his Epitome, [176], [184], [186];

its map, [184].

Valdés, [469].

[Valdivia], Pedro, [193], [194];

leads Pizarro’s infantry, [527];

starts to complete conquest of Chili, [528];

likenesses of, [529], [530];

proceeds against Gonzalo Pizarro, [534];

joins Gasca, [541];

goes to Valparaiso, [548];

killed, [549];

his letters, [572];

accusations against, [572].

Valdivia (town), [524], [548].

Valerius, Cornelius, De sphæra, [176].

Valfermosa, [189].

Valladolid (New Mexico), [495].

Vallard, Nicholas, his map, [226].

Valori, Baccio, [163].

Valparaiso, [524];

named, [525];

name confirmed, [531].

Valsequa, Gabriel de, his chart, [38], [174].

Valtanas, D. de, Compendio, [84].

Valverde, V. de, [512];

bishop of Cusco, [520], [566];

death, [566];

Carta-relacion, [566].

Van Brocken, Colomb, [69].

Van Heuvel, J. A., Eldorado, [589].

Van Hulst, Felix, on Ortelius, [471].

Van Kampen, Levens van Nederlanders, [460].

Van Loon, Zee-Atlas, [463], [466].

[Van Raemdonck], his Mercator, [471];

Gérard de Cremer, [471].

Van Richthofen, China, [119].

Vancouver on the northwest coast, [470].

[Vander Aa], Versameling, [289];

Zee- und Landreizen, [289].

See [Aa].

Vandera, Juan de la, [278].

Varenius, [470].

Variation-charts, [100].

Variation of the needle, [45].

See [Needle].

Varnhagen, F. A. de, on the name of America, [178];

his Schöner e Apianus, [183];

Carta de Colon, [47];

publishes Columbus’ notes on D’Ailly, [29];

prints a Columbus letter, [47];

Das wahre Guanahani, [55], [56];

Verdadera Guanahani, [91];

edits Lopez de Souza’s Diario, [155];

his Hist. do Brazil, [155];

his Amerigo Vespucci, [131], [155];

his track of Vespucius’ first voyage, [155];

his various publications on Vespucius, [156];

on Vespucius’ voyage (1497), [231].

Varthema, Itinerario, [215];

copies of, [215].

Vasari, Lives of the Painters, [72].

Vasconcellos, D. Juan al Segundo, [90].

Vasquez, Alonzo, [291].

Vasquez de Aillon, Lucas, sent to Mexico, [365], [367].

Vasquez, Fr., his account of Aguirre, [582];

Chronica, [419];

Guatemala, [399].

Vasquez, Pedro, [212].

Vasquez, Tomas, [543], [545], [546].

Vattemare, H., [411].

Vaugondy, his map, [468];

Observations, [463].

Veer, Gustav de, Prinz Heinrich, [40].

Vega, Gabriel Lasso de la, Cortés valeroso, [430];

Mexicana, [430].

See [Lasso].

Vega, Garcilasso de la, bibliography of, [575];

Commentarios reales, [575];

Hist. general del Peru, [570], [575];

Rycaut’s Royal Commentaries, [575];

Markham’s version, [575];

other versions, [575];

Florida del Inca, [290], [575];

Conquête de la Floride, [290];

Eroberung von Florida, [290];

English version in Shipp’s De Soto, [290];

at school in Cusco, [547];

deserts Gonzalo Pizarro, [541];

as a writer, [569].

Vega, Garcilasso de la (father), [521].

Vega, Lope de, Marquez del Valle, [430].

Vega, M. de la, gathers documents in Mexico, [viii];

Historia, [20].

Velarde, Luis, [467].

Velasco, Juan de, Hist. de Quito, [576], [584].

Velasco, Luis (an Indian), [279], [282].

Velasco, Luis de, [454];

anxious to conquer Florida, [256];

father of the Indians, [256].

[Velasco], Luis de (Marquis of Salinas), [561].

Velasco (river), [463].

Velasquez (judge in Peru), [534].

Velasquez de Cuellar, Diego, governor, [349];

portrait, [350];

his adherents, [355];

his intrigues against Cortés, [356], [357];

sends Narvaez against him, [365];

his expedition to Cuba, [201], [237], [305];

death of, [214].

Velasquez de Leon, [351], [366], [367].

Velez de Medrano, Juan, [277].

Velsers, [579].

Venegas, Noticia de la California, [461];

bibliography of, [461].

Venereal diseases in America, [329].

Venezuela, [187], [190], [410];

colonies on the coast of, [579];

history of, [584].

Venice, archives of, [viii];

plundered by the Austrians, [viii];

State Papers, [viii];

Columbus at, [90].

Ventura de Raulica, Colombo, [69].

[Vera Cruz] (Mexico), [203], [358];

founded, [355], [356];

site shifted, [356].

Vera Paz, [254].

Veradus, C., [50].

Veragua, or Veraguas, Duque de, [65], [87], [88];

his collection of papers, [iii], [viii], [89].

Veragua (town), [21], [198], [509].

Vergara, Juan de, [189], [207], [527].

Vermejo River, [483].

Verne, Jules, Découverte de la terre, [30], [71].

[Verrazano], supposed pirate, [382].

Verscheyde Oost-Indische Voyagien, [460].

Vespucci. See [Vespucius].

[Vespucius], Americus, chapter on, by S. H. Gay, [129];

an Italian, [2];

spelling of the name, [129], [179];

his forename of German origin, [137], [179];

notices of (Gay), [129];

(Navarrete), v;

(Winsor), [153];

account of his voyages collectively, [142], [145];

in the Cosmog. introd., [145];

Quattuor navigationes, [166];

his relations with Saint-Dié, [174];

his alleged first voyage, [137], [140], [155];

his second voyage, [149], [150], [153];

with Ojeda, [144], [149], [153], [187];

his third voyage, [145], [150], [156];

in the Portuguese service, [146];

his fourth voyage, [151];

his letter to F. de Medici, [156];

his letter to Soderini, different texts of, [163];

editions of the Mundus novus, and translations, [157];

fac-similes of pages, [157], [158], [159], [160], [161];

De Ora Antarctica, [159];

his connection with early maps (Ruysch), [220];

(missing map), [156], [174];

as a mariner, [148];

with Coelho, [162];

his character, self-praising, [169];

charged with deceit, [144], [176];

an impostor, [154];

a charlatan, [142];

claims to have discovered the main, [153];

was he on the Florida coast? 231;

named in the New Interlude, [62];

the first to describe the cannibals of Brazil, [598];

thought America was Asia, [167];

personal relations with Da Vinci, [172];

with Columbus, [131], [149], [178];

with Cabot, [154];

mentioned by Oviedo, [154];

not mentioned in the Portuguese archives, [137], [154], [155];

appointed pilot-major, [152];

his later voyages, [152];

his death, [152];

his portrait, [72], [74], [75], [140] (Bronzino), [139];

(Parmigiano), [140];

(Peale), [140];

(Montanus), [141];

his autog., [138];

fac-simile of letter, [130];

his descendants, [131].

Vespucius, Giorgi Antonio, [129].

Vespucius, Jerome, [129].

Vespucius, Nastugio, [129].

[Vessels], size of early, [205], [594];

picture of, [267].

See [Ships]; [Tonnage].

Vetancour, Teatro Mexicano, [399].

Vetancurt, Augustin de, Teatro Mexicano, [422];

account of, [422].

Vetter, Theodor, [179].

Veytia, Mariano, Hist. antigua de Mejico, [418];

Tezcuco, [418].

Vianello, [152], [156].

“Victoria”, ship, [594];

her fate, [613];

commemorated by the Hakluyt Society, [613].

Vienna, geographers at, [173], [181];

presses at, [184].

Viera y Clavijo, Islas de Canaria, [36].

Vigel, Biblioteca Méxicana, [340], [418].

Vilcabamba, [526], [546].

Villa Rica. See [Vera Cruz].

Villa Riga (Chili), [524].

Villacuri, [519], [543].

Villafãne, Angel de, [256];

in Florida, [259];

at Santa Elena, [260].

Villagra, F. de, [548];

governor of Chili, [549];

defeated at Mariguanu, [549];

in Chili, [551].

Villagran, F. de, [528].

Villalobos, Lopes de, voyages, [v];

on the Pacific coast, [448].

Villalta, José Garcia de, translates Irving’s Columbus, [68].

Villault de Belfond, Costes d’Afrique, [39].

Villroel, Gonzalo de, [273].

Vincent, Commerce and Navigation of the Ancients, [41].

Vincenzius of Beauvais, [28];

his Speculum, [28].

Vinci, Da, acquaintance with Columbus, [31];

his alleged map, [124]-126.

See Da Vinci.

Viranque, [251].

Viraratu, [582].

Virchow and Holtzendorff, Verträge, [69].

Virgil on western lands, [25].

Virginia richly valued, [289].

Viscaino, Seb., [504];

his voyage, [460];

his map of the Pacific coast, [461].

[Visscher], his map of Pacific coast, [466].

Vitet, Anc. villes de France, [39];

Hist. de Dieppe, [34].

Vivien de Saint-Martin, Hist. de la géog., [472].

Viscaino, Juan. See [Cosa].

“Vizcaino”, ship, [20].

Volafan (see Varnhagen), [47].

Von Murr, C. G., Ritter Behaim, [105];

Memorabilia, [96].

Vopellio, Gaspar, his map, [438], [448];

fac-simile of his map, [436].

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