INDEX.

[Reference is commonly made but once to a book if repeatedly mentioned in the text; but other references are made when additional information about the book is conveyed.]

Aa, Van der, Galerie, etc., [385].

Abenakis, [150], [264], [273];

missions, [306], [315].

Acadia, [135], [143], [249];

authorities, [149];

MSS. about, [367];

controversial literature on its bounds, [154], [155];

Indians in, [150], [159];

called Larcadia, [88];

called Lacadia, [92], [93], [202];

La Hontan’s map (1709), [153];

Lescarbot’s map, [152];

map, (1663), [148], (1684), [228];

map of, [384];

missions, [300], [309];

name first used, [149];

origin of, [149];

population, [142].

[Acadia]. See [Nova Scotia].

Acadie. See [Acadia].

Acapulco, [46].

Accault, Michel, [184], [224].

Achiganaga, [187].

Achter Col, [408].

Acrelius, Israel, Nya Sverige, [494].

Admiral’s map, [34], [35].

Agnese, B., map (1536), [38], [40], [73], [81];

(1543), [82];

(1544), [82], [90];

(1554), [89];

(1564), [90].

Agniez. See [Mohawks].

Agona, [57].

Agouhanna, [53].

Agramonte’s expedition, [5], [11].

Agreskoué, [284].

Ahmed map (1559), [78].

[Aillon], L. V. d’, his voyage, [10], [414], [429].

“Aimable”, ship, [236].

Aitzema, L. van, [424], [491].

Albanel, [270];

autog., [271].

[Albany], [217], [408];

Munsell’s books on, [435].

Alegambe, Mortes illustres, [306].

Alexander VI., Bull of, [56].

Alexander, Sir William, charter of, [142];

sources, [155];

Encouragement to Colonies, [62], [155], [378];

Mapp of New England, [155];

his coinage, [155];

portrait, [156].

Alezay Island, [49], [77], [78].

Algonquins, [57], [163];

missions, [267], [309], [310];

country of, [298].

Allard, Atlas, [375];

Atlas minor, [376].

Allefonsce, Jean, [58];

account of, [59];

his Cosmographie, [60];

authorities on, [68];

Les voyages avantureux, [68], [72];

death, [68];

cartographical sketches, [74].

Alleghany range, [iv], [xi], [xxvi].

Allègre, d’, [333].

Allerton, Isaac, [456].

Allouez, Claude, [174], [224], [238], [239], [286], [288];

Voyages, [315];

at Green Bay, [207];

at Lake Superior, [311];

autog., [311];

Journal, [311], [315];

accounts by Shea and Margry, [315].

Altena, [404].

Alumet Island, [124].

Alverez, John, [69].

Ameda (tree), [54].

America, North, maps of northeast coast, [81];

maps of west coast, [35].

American Antiquarian, [201].

American Catholic Quarterly, [223].

American Church Review, [18].

Américanistes, Congrès des, [15], [18].

Amistigoyan, Fort, [258].

Amours, [335].

Amundson, Hans, [465], [466], [471], [475];

autog., [465].

Anacostans, [165].

Anckerhelm, Thijssen, [472];

autog., [472].

[Andastes], [306].

See [Delawares], [Susquehannahs].

Andiat, L., Brouage et Champlain, [131].

Andrada, Claros varones, [306].

Andrade’s Chronicle, [22].

André, [174].

Andros, Sir Edmund, [195], [349].

Andros Tracts, [364].

Angos family, [4].

Angoulême, Lake of, [52], [84], [88], [92], [98], [378], [383].

Anguelle, Anthony, [48], [184].

Anian, Straits of, [93], [96].

Annales de philosophie chrétienne, [57].

Annales des voyages, [64].

Annapolis Basin, [138].

Annuæ Litteræ Societatis Jesu, [292], [300].

Annuaire de l’Institut Canadien, [361].

Anthony, Peter, [265].

[Anticosti], [50], [77], [117], [153].

See [Ascension], [Assumption].

Antilia, [41].

Anti-Rent troubles, [431].

Apes, region of, [202].

Apian, Philip, Erdglobus, [101].

Apianus, map (1540), [81].

Appalachian system, iv, [253].

Appelboom, H., [484].

Appleton, W. S., [361].

Arcangeli on Verrazano, [17].

“Archangel”, ship, [110].

Archer, Andrew, History of Canada, [368].

Archives curieuses, [150].

Archivio Storico Italiano, [17], [18].

Arctic regions, cold of, [iii].

Arenas, Cabo, [83], [101], [413].

See [Cod, Cape].

Arfwedson, C. D., Nova Svecia, [495].

Argal, Samuel, [300], [400];

at Manhattan, [427], [432];

at Mount Desert, [141];

in Acadia, [151].

Argenson, Governor, [168];

autog., [168].

Arkansas, Indians, [298];

river, [178].

[Arminius], [423].

Armovchiqvois, [152].

Armstrong, Edward, on the site of Fort Nassau, [437], [497];

on the Court at Upland, [498].

Arnould, Antoine, [291].

Aryan emigrations, [xi].

[Ascension] Island, [51], [72], [75], [76].

See [Anticosti].

Asher, G. M., Essay on Dutch Books, etc., [416], [498];

Bibliography of New Netherland, [439];

Bibliography of Hulsius, [442].

[Asia] connected with America, [36], [40], [43], [60], [73], [76];

passage to, [382];

the parent of civilization, [i].

See [Cathay].

“Asia”, ship, [411].

Asseline, David, La ville de Dieppe, [88].

Assemani, Abbé, [78].

Assendasé, [283].

[Assenipoils], Lake, [249], [252].

Assikinach, Francis, on the Odahwah legends, [168].

Assineboines, [169], [171], [182].

See [Assenipoils].

[Assumption] Island, [51], [76], [85], [94], [98], [100].

See [Anticosti].

Astrolabe lost by Champlain, [124].

Atchaqua, [45].

Atlas Ameriquain, [155].

Atlas Contractus, [375].

Atlases, general, [369].

Attikamegues, [274];

mission, [267].

Atwater, Caleb, History of Ohio, [198].

Aubert, Père, [289].

Aubert, Thomas, on the Newfoundland coast, [4], [5], [64].

Aulnay, Sieur d’, [143];

autog., [143];

visits Boston, [145];

authorities, [153], [154].

Australian Company, [443].

See [South Company].

Auteuil, [335].

Autograph-hunters, [411].

Avezac, d’. See [Davezac].

Avoine, Folle, [187].

Ayllon. See [Aillon].

[Baccalaos], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], (Baccalearum regio), [42], [43], (Baccalear), [45], [56], [62], [67], [74], [81], [82], [84], (Bacalliau), [85], (Baqualhaos), [86], [87], [88], (Bacalaos), [90], [91], (Bacalhao), [92], [93], [94], [97], [99], [100], [101], [143], (Bacaillos), [152], [377], [378], [414];

why named, [3], [46].

Bacchus Island, [52].

Bache, Professor, [33].

Bacqueville. See [Potherie].

Badajos, Congress of, [10].

Bahama, [45], [377].

Bailloquet, [270];

autog., [270].

Baird, C. W., History of Rye, [441].

Baldelli, Storia del milione, [82].

Baldwin, C. C., on the early maps of the West, [201];

Early Maps of Ohio, [224];

Iroquois in Ohio, [298], [299];

on Indian migrations, [298].

Bancroft, George, [295], [299];

on Verrazano, [18];

on New Sweden, [496];

on Cartier, [65].

Banks, Thomas C., Case of Earl of Stirling, [155];

Baronia Anglia, [155].

Barcia, G. de, Ensayo chronologico, [17].

Bardsen, Ivan, [416].

Baribaud, [187].

Barker, J. N., Settlements on the Delaware, [496].

Barlow, S. L. M., his collection of Canadian maps, [201].

Barnard, D. D., [435].

Barnes, William, Albany, [435].

Barrois, [336].

Basque fisheries, [86].

Bauche, Marchioness de, [273].

Baudet, Leven van Blaeu, [437].

Baudoin, an Acadian priest, [161].

Baugis, Chevalier de, [339].

Baugy, Chevalier de, [186], [188].

Bayard, Nicolas, [411].

Baylies, F., History of the Old Colony, [160].

Bazire River, [178], [209], [235].

Beach, Indian Miscellany, [297].

Beaujeu, [234];

autog., [234];

his character, [241].

Beaulieu, [270].

Beaumont, [139].

Beaupré, Viscount of, [57].

Beaurain, J. de, [375].

[Beauvais], Sieur de, [188].

Beaver. See [Fur-trade].

Beaver Indians, [268].

Bedard, M. T. P., [361].

Beekman, J. W., [418].

Begin, Louis, [354].

Bégon, [349].

Beier, Johan, [449], [453];

autog., [449].

Belknap, Jeremy, New Hampshire, [159].

Belleisle, [85], [92], [94], [95], [97], [98], [99], [100], [383].

Belle Isle, Straits of (Bella Ilha), [37], [47], [49], [72], [73].

Bellefontaine, [238].

Belleforest, [31];

Histoire universelle, [17];

Cosmographie, [17], [414].

Bellemare, R., [303].

Bellero, map, [38].

Bellin, [262];

his map, [64].

Bellinger, Stephen, [61].

Bellomont, Earl of, [356].

Belmont, Abbé, missionary, [275];

autog., [275].

Belmont, Histoire du Canada, [294], [358].

Belt of land surrounding the globe, [40], [43].

Bengtson, A., [484].

Benson, Egbert, [421].

Benton, Herkimer County, [421].

Benzoni, [255].

Berchet, Portolani, [84].

Bergeron, Voyages en Asie, etc., [68].

Bergström, R., Nya Sverige, [502].

Berkshire Hills, [xxv].

Bermuda, [46], [78], [83], [89], [93], [95], [96], (Belmuda), [97], [98], [99], [373], [377].

Bernard, Recueil de voyages, [255], [256].

Bernard’s Geofroy Tory, [31].

Bernou, [223], [250].

Berry, William, his map, [390].

Bersiamites’ Missions, [267].

Bestelli e Forlani, Tavole moderne, [369].

Berthelot, Amable, Dissertation, etc., [9].

Berthier, [347].

Berthot, Colin, [187].

Bertius, Tabularum, etc., [102].

Bettencourt, C. A. de, Descobrimentos dos Portuguezes, [37].

Beversrede, Fort, [402], [464].

Beyard, Nicholas, Journal, [365].

Biard, Pierre, [264], [300];

his Relation, [151], [292], [295], [300].

Bibaud, M., Histoire du Canada, [367], [368];

Bibliothèque Canadienne, [367].

Bibliothèque Canadienne, [367].

Big Mouth (Indian), [340], [341].

Bigelow, John, [411], [412].

Bigot, Jacques, [273], [316];

letters, [315];

Relation, [315];

autog., [315].

Bigot, Vincent, [273].

Biguyduce. See [Castine].

Bikker, G., [472].

Binneteau, [288].

Biographie des Malouins, [65].

Biörch, T. E., Dissertatio, [493].

Bird Rocks, [48], [77].

Birds, Island of, [47].

Bizard, [331], [336].

Black Mountains, [iv], [xxv], [xxviii].

Black River, [169], [184].

Blaeu, W. J., [375], [376], [378];

Atlas major, [375];

Atlas, [375];

later maps, [385], [390];

maps of 1662 and 1685, [391];

atlases, [437].

Blanchard, Rufus, Discovery and Conquests of the Northwest, [200].

Blanck, J., [461].

Blanco, Cape, [46].

Block Island, seen by Verrazano, [7];

attacked by the French, [352].

Blome, Richard, Isles and Territories, [385], [430];

Present State, [430].

Blommaert, Samuel, [445], [446], [499];

autog., [445].

Blondel, Jehan, [64].

Blue Ridge, [xxv], [xxvi].

Blundeville, Exercises, [97].

Bobé, [262].

Bocage, Barbie du, [86].

Bockhorn, J., [471].

Boeotics (Indians of Newfoundland), [48].

Bogardt, Jost van, [453].

Bogardus, Everhard, [441];

autog., [441].

Boije, C., [455], [460].

Boimare, Texte explicatif, [225].

Bois Brulé, [182].

Boisguillot, [188], [195].

Boisseau, [185], [336], [385].

Bollero map (1554), [89].

Bolton, West Chester County, [421], [441].

Bona Madre, Rio de, [83].

Bonavista, Cape, [47].

Bonde, A. S., [450].

Bonde, Christer, [471];

autog., [471].

Bone Island. See [St. Croix Island].

“Bonne-Aventure”, ship, [64].

Bonnetty, [57].

Bonrepos, Description de la Louisiane, [255].

Booth, M. L., New York, [440].

Borben, Jacob, [447].

Bordone, [45];

Isolario, [77];

his map, [414].

Börsenblatt, [439].

Boston, Franquelin’s map, [162];

harbor, [110];

her merchants plundered, [352];

her merchants on the Delaware, [456], [460], [497];

proposed attack on by the French, [161], [351].

Boston Athenæum, [248].

Boston Public Library, [248].

Bosworth, Newton, Hochelaga, [304].

Botero, Giovanni, [102];

Relaciones, [378];

his map, [378].

Boucher, Pierre, [171], [271], [336];

Mœurs et productions de la Nouvelle France, [298].

Boucher de la Bruère, Le Canada, [368].

Boudan, [390].

Boulanger, Père le, [288].

Boulay, [139], [144].

Boullé, Nicolas, [164].

Bourbourg. See [Brasseur de Bourbourg].

Bourdon, Jean, [385].

Bourgeois, Margaret, [294], [309];

autog., [309];

lives of, [309].

Bourne, History of Wells, [160].

Bouteroue, [366].

Bowen, Francis, Life of Phips, [160], [364].

Bowen, N. H., Isle of Orleans, [308].

Boyd, John, Canadian History, [368].

Bozman, J. L., History of Maryland, [496].

Bradford, Governor of Plymouth, [400].

Bradstreet, Simon, [159], [160], [365].

Brahe, P., [453], [458];

autog., [458].

Bras Coupé. See [Tonty].

[Brasseur de Bourbourg], Histoire du Canada, [296], [360], [367].

Bravo, Rio, [234].

Brazil, [31], [40];

(Bresilia), [42], [43];

visited by Thevet, [12].

Brebeuf, Jean de, [129], [133], [265], [266], [275], [277], [278], [305];

arrives, [301];

in the Huron country, [301];

account of, [307];

silver bust of, [307];

life by Martin, [294], [307].

Breda, treaty of, [146], [408].

Breeden Raedt, [419], [425], [490].

Bresil Island, [96].

Bressani, Père, [277];

Breve Relatione, [294], [305];

captured, [305];

autog., [305].

Breton, Cape, [37], [38], [82], [83], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [92], [94], [96], [98], [99], [100], [101], [202].

See [Cape Breton].

Breton fishermen on the coast, [3], [16], [63].

Brevoort, J. C., [74], [93], [416], [417];

Verrazano the Navigator, [18], [25].

Brice, W. A., Fort Wayne, [198].

Briggs, Master, his map, [378], [383].

Brion Island, [49], [77].

Brinton, D. G., on the Shawnees, [298];

Myths of the New World, [299].

Brockhaus buys Muller’s Collection, [439].

Brodhead, J. R., [409], [424];

his character as an historian, [432];

History of New York, [432];

makes copies from French Archives, [366].

Bronze implements, viii.

Brooklyn, histories of, [441].

Broughton, Concent of Scripture, [102].

Brown, Henry, History of Illinois, [198].

Brown, General J. M., on the voyages on the coast of Maine, [107].

Brucker, J., Marquette, [222], [246].

Brulé, Etienne, [165];

in New York, [132].

Brunson, Alfred, [310].

Bruyas, [283], [285].

Buache, Philip, [375].

Buade, Louis de. See [Frontenac].

Buade, Lake, [230], [249].

Buade, River, [209], [235].

See [Mississippi].

Buena Madre, River, [46].

Buena Vista (Newfoundland), [88].

Buffalo (animal), [xv], [202].

Building-stones, [x].

Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Paris, [245].

Bulletin de la Société Géographique d’Anvers, [375].

Butel-Dumont, [155].

Buteux, [269], [271], [274], [275], [305], [307];

autog., [271];

death, [308].

Butler, J. D., [245].

Butterfield, C. W., on Nicolet, [196], [304].

Cabo de Conception, [35], [36].

Cabot, John, [1], [74], [412].

Cabot, Sebastian, [1];

his map (1544), [76], [77], [82];

section of, [84].

Caen, William and Emery de, [67].

Cahokias, [288].

California, [97], [98];

[Gulf of], [97], [178], [179], [202].

Callières, Chevalier de, [160], [195].

Cambrai, Treaty of, [47].

[Campanius], (Holm), Johan, [453], [464];

Nya Swerige, [385], [491], [492];

map in (1702), [394], [485], [499].

Campbell, J. V., Political History of Michigan, [199].

[Canada], [51], [85], [89], [93], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [373];

Archives of, [366];

bibliography of, [367];

documents concerning, at Quebec, [62];

in the English Record Office, [366];

extent of early colonists, [xix];

general histories of, [367];

maps of, [172], [377];

medals of, [361];

name of, [67], [78];

river of, [76], [87], [163].

Canadian Antiquarian, [149].

Canadian Journal, [72], [168], [201].

Canadian Parliament, Catalogue of the Library of, [366].

Canadian, picture of a, [297].

Canadians, comparative physique of, [xvi];

purity of blood among,[xviii];

costume of early soldiers, [365].

Canandaigua, Lake, [125].

Canniff, William, Upper Canada, [368].

Cantino on the Cortereals, [13].

[Cape Breton], [41], [58], [61], [69], [73], [74], [78], [373], [377], [383], [384], [388];

mapped by Allefonsce, [77];

missions, [301].

See [Breton, Cape].

Cape. See names of capes.

Capiné, [255].

Capuchins in Maine, [273], [300].

Caragouha, [264].

Carayon, Auguste, Bibliographie de la Compagnie de Jésus, [295];

autog., [295];

Bannissement des Jésuites, [294];

Chaumonot, [316];

Première Mission, [151], [292], [300].

Carillon, Fort, [119].

Carion, [331].

Carleill, Captain J., his Discourse, [57].

Carleton, Sir Dudley, [400].

Carli, Fernando, [17].

Carlson, F. F., Sveriges Historia, [498].

Carpunt Harbor, [47], [57]

Carré, E., in Boston, [316].

Carta Marina (1548), [40], [43].

Cartas de Indias, [38].

Carter-Brown Library, [248], [299].

“Cartier, Jacques”, by B. F. De Costa, [47];

his harbor, [94];

his bay, [98];

autog., [48];

first voyage, [63];

Discours, [63];

Relation originale, [63];

second voyage, [50];

his vessels, remains of, [55];

third voyage, [56];

ancestry, [62];

marriage, [62];

portraits, [48], [63];

his manor-house, [63];

account of second voyage, [64];

Roffet text, [64];

his route, [64];

names of his companions, [64];

Brief Récit, [64];

epitome of his movements, [64];

death, [66];

his maps, [73];

his discoveries first appeared in a printed map (Cabot’s, 1544), [77];

traces of, in maps, [81];

on the St. Lawrence, [164].

Cartography. See [maps].

Carver, the traveller, [262].

Caton, J. D., on the Illinois, [198].

Casgrain, Abbé, [130], [196], [306];

on Parkman, [158];

Hôtel Dieu, [314], [359];

Œuvres, [359];

Tombeau de Champlain, [130];

Une paroisse Canadienne, [360].

Casimir, Fort, [404], [467], [468], [470], [472], [473], [478].

Cass, General Lewis, [198], [242], [366].

Cassell, United States, [384].

Castell, William, Short Discovery of America, [427].

[Castine], D’Aulnay at, [143].

See [Pentagöet].

Cataraqui, River, [324].

[Cathay], [41];

Sea of, [72].

See [Asia].

Cathérine de St. Augustin, [312];

life by Ragueneau, [312].

Catholic Telegraph, [222].

Catholic World, [222].

Catskill Mountains, [xxv].

Caughnawaga, [284].

Cavelier, Jean, Journal, [236];

autog., [234];

Report, [241].

Cayet, [131]; Chronologie, [150].

Cayuga Creek, [182], [223];

the “Griffin” built at, [183];

mission, [283], [308].

Cellarius, Speculum, [101].

Century Magazine, [44].

Cespedes, Yslario general, [24];

Navigacion, [378].

Chabanel, [277], [278], [305];

autog., [277];

murdered, [307].

Chabot, Admiral, [22], [47], [50].

Chaleur Bay, [49], [87], [92], [94], [98], [100].

Chalmers, George, [160].

Chamaho, [41].

Chambly, De, [147].

Chamcook Hill, [137].

Champdoré, [139].

Champigny, [160], [346], [356];

autog., [346].

Champlain, [397];

account by E. F. Slafter, [103];

explores the New England coast, [107], [108];

on the Nova Scotia coast, [112];

his surveys, [113];

his descriptions, [113];

made lieutenant-governor, [113];

returns to Canada, [113];

portrait, [119], [134];

autog., [119];

returns to France, [121], [122];

in France (1614), [124];

among the Hurons, [126];

again returns to France, [126];

carried to England (1629), [129];

returned to Quebec, [123], [129];

death, [130], [167], [301];

authorities, [130];

his Des Sauvages (1603), [130];

Les Voyages (1613), [131];

his maps, [131];

Quatriesme Voyage, [131];

Voyages et descouvertures (1619), [132];

Les Voyages (1632), [132];

Treatise on Navigation, [133];

reprints, [133];

Brief Discours, [133];

English translations, [134];

his burial-place, [130];

at Port Royal, [138];

his maps, [378],

(1612), [380], [381],

(1613), [382],

(1632), [386], [387];

arrives, [301];

domestic life, [301];

marries, [164].

Champlain, Lake, map of, [391];

history of, [120].

Charlefort, [101].

Charles X. (Sweden), [476];

autog., [476].

Charles, Fort, [227].

Charlesbourg Royal, [57].

Charlevoix, P. F.-X. de, account of, [154];

Histoire de la Nouvelle France, [154], [262], [358], [367];

Shea’s translation, [358];

not partial to Montreal, [303].

Chastes, Amyar de, [103], [105].

Chateaux, Bay of, [89].

Chatham Harbor, [112].

Chats, [293].

Chaudière River missions, [273].

Chaulmer, Charles, Le Nouveau Monde, [296], [426].

Chaumonot, Joseph, [280], [281], [307], [316];

autog., [316];

life of, [316];

his autobiog., [292].

Chauveau on Garneau, [359].

Chauvigny, Magdalen de. See [Peltrie].

Chaves, Alonzo de, [81], [90];

his map, [30].

Chaves, Hieronymus, [81].

Chemoimegon Bay, [175].

Cheney, Mrs., Rival Chiefs, [154].

Cherokees, [298].

Chesapeake Bay, [217].

Chesepick, [377].

Chesnay, Aubert de la, [336].

Chevalier edits Sagard, [290].

Cheyennes, [211].

Chicago, [258];

Fort, [231];

Historical Society, [198];

was Marquette at?, [209];

River, [224].

Chickasaw Bluffs, [225].

Chicontimi, [269], [271].

Chilaga, [94], [95], [99], [100], [378].

Chinagua, [40].

Chippewas, [175], [268], [286].

Choisy, Abbé de, [141].

Chomedey, [303].

See [Maisonneuve].

Choüacoet, [152].

Chouart, Medard, [189].

See [Groseilliers].

Chouegouen, [293].

Christina, Queen (Sweden), [448];

autog., [448];

her portrait, [500], [501];

abdicates, [476].

Christina, Fort, [404], [462];

siege of, [480].

Christinahamn, [474].

Christopher (bay), [46].

Chronologie de l’histoire de la paix, [131].

Church, Colonel Benjamin, [160];

his Expedition to the East, [160].

Cibola, [97].

Cigateo, [45].

[Cipango], [41].

See [Japan].

Circourt, Comte, on Parkman, [158].

Clark, John S., [125];

on the Iroquois missions, [293].

Clark, J. V. H., Onondaga, [126], [309], [421].

Clarke, Peter, [298].

Clarke, R. H., [222], [241].

Clarke, Robert, Americana, [198].

Clarke, Samuel, Geographical Description, [430].

Clarke, Dr. William, [155].

[Claudia Island], [377], [378].

Clay, J. C., Annals, [496].

Clément, Bibliothèque curieuse, [437].

Clément, Histoire de Colbert, [366].

Cleveland, R. H., [416].

Climate of North America, [ii], [vi], [xii].

Cluvier, Philipp, [426].

Coal-mines, [viii].

Coal-oil, [ix].

Cocheco, [159].

Cock, P., [500].

Cock, P. L., [452].

[Cod, Cape], [69], [70], [71];

on the old maps, [413].

Codfish called baccalaos, [3].

Cogswell, J. G., [17].

Colbert, [172];

and Frontenac, [321];

Lettres, etc., [366];

autog., [366];

life of, by Clément, [366].

Colbert River, [206], [237], [245].

See [Mississippi].

Colbertie, [212], [214].

Colden, Cadwallader, Five Indian Nations, [299], [359], [421];

autog., [299];

portrait, [299].

Coleccion de documentos ineditos, [30].

Coleccion de los viages, [30].

Collières, [347].

Collin, Rev. N., [488], [494], [496].

Colom, Arnold, [376];

Zee-Atlas, [376];

Ora Maritima, [376].

Colom, J. A., [379];

Pascaart, [376].

Colon, Donck, [419].

Columbus, Christopher, his map, [34].

Columbus, Ferdinand, his map, [37].

Colve, Anthony, [408];

autog., [409].

Combes, [299].

Comets, [310].

Comokee, [377].

Company of the Hundred Associates, [127], [134].

Condé, Prince de, [123].

Congress, Library of, [248], [299].

Conibas, Lake, [97], [99], [101].

Connecticut River, [217];

Dutch and English on the, [405].

Continents, shape of, [ii].

[Copper], [173];

at Lake Superior, [202];

mines, [111], [164], [165], [171], [175], [178], [198], [215], [219], [221], [287], [313], [314];

near the Bay of Fundy, [105];

used by natives, [viii];

in Connecticut, [xxix].

Coppo, Piero, his map, [45].

Cordeiro, Luciano, on the Early Portuguese Discoveries in America, [15].

Cordilleras, [iv], [v], [xi].

Corlaer, [342].

Coronelli and Tillemon, maps, [229], [232].

Correspondant, Le, [357].

Corssen, Arendt, [464].

Cortereal, voyages of, [1];

authorities on, [12];

maps of, [13], [15];

confusion of accounts, [13], [14].

Corterealis, [35], [36], [39], [42], [74], [81], [82], [84], [86], [94], [95], [97], [100], [101], [373], [378].

Cortes, his treasure-ships, [5].

Costerus, [425].

Coudray, André, [354].

[Courcelles] or Courcelle, Seigneur de, [172], [366];

autog., [177], [311];

returns to France, [177];

expedition against the Mohawks, [283], [311].

Coureurs de bois, [330], [345].

Courtemanche, [365];

autog., [365].

Cousin, Jean, [31].

Couture, [238].

Covens and Mortier, [375], [385];

map of, [390].

Cowan, F. W., [425].

Coxe, Daniel, Carolana, [262].

Cramoisy Press, [312].

Cramoisy Series, [296], [315].

Crasso, Lorenzo, Elogii, [371], [372].

Crees, [268], [270].

Cremer, [371].

Crépieul, Père de, [271].

Crespel, Père, [292];

Voyage, [292].

[Creuxius], Historia Canadensis, [134], [170], [294], [296];

his map, [296], [305], [389].

[Crèvecœur], Fort, [184], [200], [224], [225], [227], [231], [232], [249], [253], [258], [261], [288].

Crignon, Pierre, [16], [63].

Criminals sent to America, [51].

Croatoan, [45].

Cronholm, A., Sveriges Historia, [499].

Crown, William, [145].

Cuba, [41], [46];

Gomez at, [11].

Cunat, St. Malo, [62], [65].

Curaçao, [405].

Cusick, David, [298].

Dablon, Claude, [174], [280], [286], [338];

autog., [280], [313];

letter, [313];

Relations, [313], [314], [315];

at Green Bay, [207].

Dacotahs, [199], [287].

D’Adda, Girolamo, [36].

Dagyncourt, Guillaume, [64].

Dahlbo, A., [450], [500].

D’Aiguillon, Duchesse, [272], [302].

D’Ailleboust, Governor, [282];

autog., [282].

Dainville, D., Histoire du Canada, [367].

Dale, Sir Thomas, [142];

at Manhattan, [427].

Dalmas, [271];

autog., [271].

Daly, C. P., on Verrazano, [18].

Danckers, Jasper, [429];

Journal, [420];

map of New Netherland, [438].

Daniel, Père Antoine, [275], [277];

killed, [305].

D’Anville, J. B., [375].

Dapper’s Collection, [423].

D’Aulnay. See Aulnay.

Daumont, S. F., [174].

[Dauphin] map (1546), [83].

See Henri II.

Dauphiné, Nicolas du, [378].

“Dauphine”, ship, [6].

[D’Avezac], [367];

Atlas hydrographique de 1511, [38];

on Cartier, [64].

Davidson and Struvé, History of Illinois, [198].

Da Vinci’s map, [36].

Davion, [288].

Davis, A. McF., [211].

Davis, C. K., [248].

Davis, Sylvanus, [159], [352];

autog., [364];

his Diary in Quebec, [364].

Davis, W. T., Landmarks of Plymouth, [110].

Davity, Pierre, Description, [305], [426].

Davost, [275].

Dawson, J. W., Fossil Men, [53].

Dead River, [261].

Deane, Charles, on the Cabot map, [82];

on Verrazano, [18].

Death-rate, xvi, xviii.

De Ber, Mdlle. de, [365].

De Bow’s Review, [199], [241].

De Bry map (1596), [79], [99].

Decanisora, [327].

De Carheil, [283].

De Casson, [173].

De Chauvin, [106].

De Costa, B. F., on Verrazano, [18];

in Magazine of American History, [18];

his Verrazano the Explorer, [18], [27];

“Jacques Cartier”, [47];

Coasts of Maine, [138];

on the Globe of Ulpius, [19];

Cabo de Baxos, [61];

Motion for a Stay of Judgment, [69];

Sailing Directions of Hudson, [416].

Dee, John, map (1580), [96], [98].

De Fer, [390].

De Grosellier, [161].

See [Groseilliers].

Deguerre, [222].

De la Barre, governor, [185].

De la Croix, [229].

De Laet, Johannes, as an authority, [417];

autog., [417];

Nieuwe Wereld, [416], [417];

translations of, [417];

his map, [378];

map of New France, [384];

Novus orbis, [417];

his library, [417];

West-Indische Compagnie, [417];

combats Grotius, [418];

his map of New Netherland, [433], [435], [436];

at Rensselaerswyck, [435].

De la Roche, [56], [61], [136].

Delaware Bay and River, [398];

early maps of, [481];

explored, [166].

Delaware colony, [412];

founded, [418].

Delaware country, [404].

[Delaware Indians]. See [Andastes].

Delayant, Sur Champlain, [130].

Delisle, [262], [375], [376];

map of routes of early explorers, [219].

De Meneval, autog., [160].

De Meulles, [229].

Demons, Isles of, [92], [93], [100], [373].

[De Monts], Sieur, [106];

portrait, [136];

Champlain reports to, [113];

Commission, [299];

and the fur-trade, [121].

[De Monts Island], [111], [137].

Dennis, Liberty Asserted, [361].

Denonville, governor, [189];

appointed governor, [343];

autog., [343];

and Dongan, [344], [345];

campaign against the Senecas, [347];

authorities, [348];

his journal, [348].

De Noue, [273]; autog., [273].

Denton, Daniel, New York, [430].

Denys, Jean, [63];

in the St. Lawrence, [4];

chart of the St. Lawrence, [36].

Denys, Nicholas, [151].

Denys of Honfleur, [86].

De Peyster, J. Watts, Dutch at the North Pole, [138];

Early Settlement of Acadie by the Dutch, [138].

Des Plaine’s river, [178].

De Quen, John, [269].

Dermer, Captain, [110];

Brief Relation, [427].

Desceliers, Pierre, [83], [86], [87];

and the Henri II. map, [20].

Des Goutin, [161].

Des Granches, [62].

De Silhouette, [154].

Desimoni, Cornelio, on Verrazano, [18], [27].

Desmarquet, Histoire de Dieppe, [88].

D’Esprit, Pierre. See Radisson.

Detectio Freti Hudsoni, [378].

De Thou, Histoire de France, [31], [32].

Dethune, Exuperius, [268].

Deutsche Pionier, [248].

De Vries, [418], [454], [491];

Voyagien, [418].

De Witt, Frederic, [375], [376];

Atlas, [376];

Zee-Atlas, [376].

De Witt, Johan, Brieven, [493].

De Witts, [423].

Dexter, George, “Cortereal”, etc., [1].

Diamonds, [57], [58].

[D’Iberville], [161];

autog., [161];

in Hudson’s Bay, [316];

in Louisiana, [239].

See [Iberville].

Dieppe, Archives of, destroyed, [16];

great French captain of, [16];

navigators of, [4].

Dieulois, Jean, [64].

Dillon, J. B., History of Indiana, [198].

Dincklagen, L. van, [464].

Dinondadies, [267].

Diseases, [xv].

Disosway, G. P., [441].

Divine, River, [178], [209], [212], [214], [216].

Divines, Les, [318].

D’Olbeau, Jean, [124], [264], [268].

Dollier and Galinée, [303];

their map, [203];

Voyage, [294].

Dollier de Casson, [266], [332];

Histoire de Montreal, [294], [302].

Dolretan, [373], [378].

Domagaya, [50], [52].

Dominicans in Virginia, [263].

Don, Nicolas, [62].

Doncker, Hendrick, Zee-Atlas, [376];

Nieuwe Zee-Atlas, [376].

Dongan, governor, [161], [284];

licensed traders, [192];

and the Iroquois, [340], [343];

and Denonville, [345].

Donnacona, [52], [54], [57], [64].

Dornelos, Juan, [10].

D’Orville, [139].

Douay, [234], [238], [241].

Double, Cape, [48].

Douchet Island. See [St. Croix Island] and [De Monts Island].

Douniol, Ch., Mission du Canada, [314].

Dourado, Vaz, [414]; his map, [433].

Doutreleau, Père, [289].

Dover (N. H.), [159].

Drake, S. A., Nooks and Corners of the New England Coast, [136].

Drapeau, Stanilas, on Champlain’s tomb, [130].

Drisius, S., [497].

Drocoux, [222].

Drogeo, [94], [98], [373].

Druillettes, Gabriel, [174], [270], [273], [286];

autog., [270], [306];

among the Abenakis, [306];

in Boston, [306];

letter to Winthrop, [306];

Narré du Voyage, [306];

account of, [307].

Duchesneau, [161], [170], [335], [366];

autog., [334].

“Duchess of Gordon”, ship, [411].

Du Creux. See [Creuxius].

Dudley, Robert, Arcano del Mare, [376], [385], [435];

map of Nova Francia, [388].

Dufresnoy, Lenglet, La Géographie, [375].

Duhaut, [238].

[Du Lhut], [181], [248], [249], [254];

rescues Hennepin, [288];

mentioned, [347], [338], [339];

licensed to trade, [186];

enforces the law, [188];

his Mémoire, [197];

his route, [181], [232], [233].

Du Luth. See [Du Lhut].

Dummer, Defence of the Colonies, [364].

Dumont, La Louisiane, [240].

Dunlap, William, History of New York, [431].

Duperon, Père, [281].

Du Plessis, [274].

Du Plessis, Pacifique, [124].

Du Ponceau, P. S., [492].

Dupont, [357].

Duport, Nicolas, [64].

Dupuis, [280];

among the Onondagas, [308].

Dupuy, [181].

[Durantaye], [186], [189], [341], [347], [354].

D’Urfé, Abbé, [327], [332], [333].

Duro, C. F., Arca de Noé, [86].

Durrie, D. S., Bibliography of Wisconsin, [199];

Early Outposts, [199].

Dussieux, L., Le Canada, [367].

Dutch, the, on the Hudson, [xxiv], [xxv];

on the Maine coast, [138];

and the Indians, [399], [421];

educated emigrants among them, [410];

their State-Papers, [416];

and New Plymouth, [428];

first arrived in New Netherland, [429].

Dutch. See [New Netherland].

Duval, P., [375], [388];

Géographie universelle, [375];

his maps, [390].

Duxbury Bay, [109].

Dwight, Theodore F., [33].

“Eagle”, ship, [412].

Earthquake (1663), [310].

Eastman, F. S., History of New York, [431].

Eastman, Captain Seth, [199].

Eaton, Governor Theophilus, [456], [476].

Ebbingh, J., [417].

Ebeling, C. D., America, [495];

his library, [495];

his maps, [201].

Ebers, Georg, on Oscar Peschel, [15].

Eclipse. See [Solar], [Lunar].

Eggleston, Edward, [44];

on sites of Indian tribes, [298].

Egle, W. H., Pennsylvania, [499].

Egypt, [i].

Elfsborg, Fort, [462], [478].

Ellicott, Andrew, [254].

Ellis, George E., Red Man and White Man, [296], [299];

on Parkman’s histories, [201], [296].

Elswich, Henrich von, [475], [476];

autog., [475].

“Emerilon”, galley, [51].

Engel, Samuel, Voyages, [262].

Engelran, [187], [195], [344]; wounded, [348];

autog., [348].

English State-Paper Office, [410].

Erie, Lake, [227]; maps of, [203], [204], [206], [208], (1674), [213], [214], [215], [217], [218];

latest explored of the lakes, [224];

mentioned (1688), [232];

(Du Chat), [234]; (Herrie), [237];

(Conty), map (1683), [249]: map (1697), [251];

called “Du Chat”, [251], [252];

(Conti), [259], [260]; map (1655), [391], (1660), [389].

See [Great Lakes].

Eries, [53];

country of, [298];

destroyed, [298].

Erondelle, Pierre, translates Lescarbot, [150].

Esopus, [407].

Espirito Bay (Bahia), [238].

Estancelin, Louis, Navigateurs Normands, [16], [63].

Estotiland, [94], [95], [98], [99], [101], [378].

Etechemins, [150], [152], [312].

Études réligieuses, [222].

Eusebius, Chronicon, [16], [263].

Evans, Lewis, his map, [447].

Eyma, Xavier, [241].

Faffart, [182].

Fage, Robert, Description, etc., [428];

Cosmography, [428].

Fagundes, Joas Alvarez, [37], [74].

Faillon, Abbé, Colonie Française en Canada, [246], [302], [360];

an ardent Sulpitian, [302];

on Margaret Bourgeois, [309];

accounts of, [360];

Vie de N. Olier, [303];

Vie de Mdlle. Mance, [303];

Vie de Mdlle. Le Ber, [365].

Falconer, Discovery of the Mississippi, [226].

Faribault, G. B, Catalogue, etc., [367];

account of, [367];

and the Canadian Archives, [366].

Farrer, Virginia, [437].

Faust Club, [441].

Fénelon, Abbé, [267], [332], [333].

Fénelon, Archbishop, [311].

Fergus, Robert, Historical Series, [198].

Ferland, Abbé, Cours d’histoire du Canada, [134], [157], [360];

accounts of, [360];

Registres de Notre Dame, [207].

Fernow, Berthold, “New Netherland”, [395];

edits State archives, [441];

Dutch and Swedish Settlements on the Delaware, [500];

his work on the New York records, [412].

Ferris, Benjamin, Settlements on the Delaware, [497].

Fevers, [vi], [xxviii].

Figs in Canada, [72].

Figurative map, [433].

Finnish emigration, [496].

Fischer, Professor Theodor, [89].

Fisher, J. F., [299].

Fisheries, [xxi];

at Newfoundland, [61].

Fishing stages, [3].

Firelands Historical Society, [198].

Five Nations, plans for subduing the, [130].

See [Iroquois].

Fleet, Captain Henry, [165].

Fleming, Charles, [447], [453];

autog., [447].

Fleming, Jöran, [477];

autog., [477].

Fletcher, Governor Benjamin, [365];

autog., [365].

Florida, [39], [41], [42], [45], [46];

mapped by Allefonsce, [75];

mentioned, [93], [95], [98], [101], [197], [227], [373], [377].

Florin, Jean, [5], [9], [17], [21].

See [Verrazano].

Florio, John, translates account of Cartier’s voyage, [63].

Fluviander, Israel, [463].

Folsom, George, [151], [427], [441].

Foucault, [288].

Fongeray, [139].

Foppens, J. F., Bibliotheca Belgica, [371], [372].

Force, M. F., on the Indians of Ohio, [298].

Forests, value of, [vii];

distribution, [xiv].

[Forlani], Paolo, [40], [88];

Universale Descrittione, [88];

his map (1562), [92].

Fort Crèvecœur. See [Crèvecœur].

[Fort Loyal], [159];

map, [159].

See [Portland].

Fourcille, Chevalier de, [187].

Fox River, [178], [200], [224].

Foxes (Indians), [194], [268].

France, Mer de, [85].

France Royal, [58].

France, royal geographers of, [375].

Francesca. See [Francisca].

[Francia], [90].

See [New France]; [Francisca].

Francis I., [9], [23];

autog., [23].

Francis, Convers, Life of Ralle, [274].

Francis, John W., on New York, [409].

[Francisca] (Canada), [28], [38], [39], [41], [45], [67], [74], [84].

See [New France].

Franciscan Cape, [69], [77].

Franciscans, [289];

in Canada, [265];

in Florida, [263].

Franciscus, monk, his map, [45].

Frankfort globe, [36].

Franquelin, maps, (1679, 1681), [211], [226], (1682), [227], (1684), [227], [228], (1688), [170], [229], [230], [231];

plans of Quebec, [321].

Franquet, Voyages, [366].

Freels, Cape, [36].

Freire, Joannes, map (1546), [84], [86].

Fremin, Jacoby, [268], [283];

autog., [268].

French archives. See [Paris].

French colonization impeded by the commercial spirit, [106].

French, Historical Collections of Louisiana, [241].

Frère, Edouard, Bibliographe Normand, [201].

Freschot, Casimiro, [250].

Frisius, Laurentius, map of, [36].

Frislant, [97], [378].

Frison, Gemma, [101].

Frogs, [429].

[Frontenac], made governor, [177], [318];

autog., [177], [326], [364]; at Lake Ontario (1673), [179], [329];

recalled (1682), [185];

mentioned, [291];

arrives, [314];

and his times, [317];

married, [318];

and La Salle, [324];

and Perrot, [330];

recalled, [337];

again appointed governor (1689), [351], [361];

his titles, [357];

his youth, [357];

death, [356], [357];

letters to, [366];

his lodging, [354];

his last campaign against the Iroquois, [355], [365].

Frontenac, Fort, established, [180];

plan of, [222];

mentioned, [223], [324].

Frontenac, Lake, [208].

Frontenacia, [209], [235].

Fumée, [31].

Fundy, Bay of, in maps, [90];

called “Grande Baye Françoise”, [140];

map, (1609), [152], (1709), [153];

called Golfo di S. Luize, [388].

Furman, G., Long Island, [441];

Notes of Brooklyn, [441].

[Fur trade], in Canada, [xxi], [105], [112], [113], [122], [127], [164], [168], [170], [181], [183], [192], [199], [327], [330], [336], [339], [340], [343], [349], [353], [397];

in New England, [xxv];

in New Sweden, [459], [481].

Furlani. See [Forlani].

Gaffarel, Paul, edits Thevet, [31], [32].

Gaillon, Michael, [59].

Gale, George, Upper Mississippi, [200], [298].

Galinée, Abbé de, [173], [245], [266],

his map, [205];

his Journal, [205].

Gallaeus, Philippus, map (1574), [95];

Enchiridion, [95].

Galvano, Antonio, [14];

his Tratado, [14];

edited by Bethune, [14].

Gamas, Golfo de los, [100].

Gamas River, [24], [37], [98].

Gamort, [64].

Gandagare, [280].

Ganentaa, [280].

Gannagaro, [347].

Ganneaktena, [283].

Garacontie, [282], [283], [311], [328].

Gardner, A. K., [418].

Garneau, Alfred, [359].

Garneau, F. X., [359];

Histoire du Canada, [157], [158], [359], [367];

translated by Bell, [158], [359].

Garnier, Charles, [305].

Garnier, Julian, [283].

Garnier, Père, [276], [278];

murdered, [307].

Garreau, Père Leonard, [277], [282], [286], [305];

autog., [277];

murdered, [308].

Gaspé, [50], [75], [291];

Champlain at, [105];

mission, [267].

[Gastaldi], [28], [40], [77], [93];

map, (1548), [86], [88], (1550), [86];

map in Ramusio, [90], [91].

Gastaldo. See [Gastaldi].

Gaudais, [366].

Gaulin, [269].

Geddes, George, [125].

Geijer, E. G., Historia, [496].

Gendron, Quelques particularites, [247], [305].

Genealogy in New York, [410].

Genestou, [139].

Genoa, Società Ligure, Atti, [18].

Gens de mer, [166].

Geographical Magazine, [18].

George, Fort (New York), [411].

[George, Lake] (St. Sacrament), [312].

Gerdtson, H., [469].

Gérin-Lajoie, [366].

Germans in Pennsylvania, characteristics, [xix].

Gerrard, J. W., Old Streets of New York, [440].

Gerritsz, Hessel, [417].

Ghymm, Walter, on Mercator, [371].

Gibbons, Edward, [145].

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, map, [96].

Gillam, Captain Zachary, [172].

Ginseng, [289], [294].

Giornale Ligustico, [38].

Girava, Cosmographia, [90].

Glacial action, [xii].

Glandelet, Abbé, [357].

Gloucester Harbor, visited by Champlain, [111].

Gobat, G., [307].

Goes, Damiano de, Chronica, [14], [15].

[Gold], [57]; mines, [viii], [xxix].

Gomar, [423].

Gomara, as an authority, [11];

on the Cortereals, [13];

Historia general, [68].

Gomez, [9], [38], [82], [85], [87], [93], [413], [414];

his voyage, [24], [28];

Murphy on, [21];

and Ribero’s map, [21].

Goodrich and Tuttle, History of Indiana, [198].

Goos, P., Lichtende Colomme, [376];

Zee-Atlas, [376], [419], [440];

Atlas de la mer, [376].

Gorges, Ferdinando, [165];

Briefer Narration, [430];

America painted to the Life, [430].

Gosselin, E., [60];

Documents de la marine Normande, [61];

Nouvelles glanes historiques, [61], [65].

Gottfriedt, J. L., Archontologia Cosmica, [426];

Newe Welt, [385], [426];

map, [390].

Gould, B. A., the astronomer, [xvi];

his Statistics of American Soldiers, [xvii].

Goupil, René, [277], [280].

Goyer, Olivier, [357].

Graffenreid, Baron de, [xxviii].

Grandfontaine, [161].

Granville, [347].

Gravier, Gabriel, on Joliet’s earliest map, [209];

Découvertes de La Salle, [245];

La Salle de Rouen, [245];

on La Hontan, [262].

Gravier, Jacques, Relation, [316];

autog., [316].

Gray Friars, [264].

“Great Hermina”, ship, [51].

[Great Lakes] (see Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan, Superior), authorities on the discovery of, [196];

levels of, [224];

map of, [228].

Green, John, [154].

Green Bay, [166], [224];

missions, [268], [286], [287].

Green Mountains, [xxv].

Greene, G. W., on Verrazano, [17];

his Historical Studies, [17].

Greene, J. H., reviews Sparks’s Marquette, [201].

Greenhow, R., [199].

Greenland, [2], [3], [36], [37], [89], [101];

(Groestlandia), [42], [82];

(Gronlandia), [43], [81];

(Grutlandia), [90], [96];

(Groenlant), [97], [101];

in early Portuguese maps, [16].

Greenland Company, [396], [415].

Greenough, Robert, [312].

Gregson, Thomas, [456].

Grenolle, [165].

Griffin, A. P. C., on the bibliography of Western Explorations, [201].

Griffin, M. J., [297].

“Griffin”, bark, built on Niagara River, [183], [223];

lost, [183].

Gripsholm, [462].

Groclant, [97], [101].

[Groseilliers], [168], [171], [174], [197];

goes to Boston, [171].

Groseilliers River, [169], [171].

Grotius, on the Origin of the American Indians, [418].

Grovelat, [82].

Grozelliers. See [Groseilliers].

Guanahani, or Guanahana, [97], [101].

Guast, De. See [De Monts].

Gudin, Th., [241].

Guendeville, Nicolas, [257].

Guercheville, Comtesse de, [141], [264].

Guerin, Jean, [170].

Guerin, Navigateurs Français, [134], [241].

Guesnin, Hilarion, [268].

Guiana, [422], [423].

Guiana, Beschryvinghe van, [378].

Guignas, Père, [289].

Guimené, Prince de, [265].

Guincourt, [58].

Gulf Stream, [iii].

Gunnarson, S., [450].

Gustafson, Nils, [494].

Gustavus Adolphus, [403], [443];

autog., [443].

Gutierrez, Diego, [81];

map (1562), [90].

Gurnet, [109].

Gyles, John, Memoirs, [159].

Gyllengren, E., [453], [472], [473].

Hachard, Madeleine, [241].

Hacket, M., [31].

Hagaren, King, [226].

Hager, A. D., [198];

on Marquette at Chicago, [209].

Hakluyt, [151];

Divers Voyages, [17], [43];

Navigations, [17].

Hale, E. E., on Dudley’s Arcano, [435].

Hale, Horatio, on the Iroquois, [299];

Iroquois Book of Rites, [299].

Hale, Nathan, [155].

“Half-Moon”, vessel, [397].

Haliburton, Thomas C., Nova Scotia, [155].

Hall, E. F., [371].

Hall, Ralph, his map of Virginia, [374].

Hallam, Literature of Europe, [375].

Hamilton, Alexander, his Artillery Company, [412].

Hannay, James, History of Acadia, [138], [157].

Harlem, [441].

Harmansen. See [Arminius].

Harper, John, Maritime Provinces, [368].

Harrassowitz, Otto, [439].

Harrison, W. H., Aborigines of the Ohio, [298].

Harrisse, Henry, reviews Murphy’s book on Verrazano, [18];

his Cabots, [35], [367];

his Notes sur la Nouvelle France, [35], [295], [366];

his collection of Canadian maps, [201];

and Margry’s Collection, [242];

list of maps in his Notes, etc., [201];

opposes Margry’s views, [246].

Hart, A. M., Mississippi Valley, [199].

Hartford (Conn.), [401].

Hartgers, Joost, Beschrijvinghe van Virginia, [422].

Harvard College Library, [248], [299];

maps in, [201].

Harvey, Henry, Shawnee Indians, [298].

Hassard, J. R. G., [358].

[Hatarask], [45].

See [Hattoras].

Hatton, Newfoundland, [65].

[Hattoras] (Hotorast), [377].

See [Hatarask].

Hawley, Charles, Cayuga History, [294], [309].

Hawley, Jerome, [497].

Hazard, Samuel, Annals of Pennsylvania, [497];

Register of Pennsylvania, [496].

Hazart, on Dutch Church History, [306].

Hebert, Louis, [126].

Heins, [238], [239].

Hemant, [183].

Henlopen, Cape, [453].

Hennepin, Louis, arrives in Canada, [180];

account of, [247];

mentioned, [182], [285];

with Accault, [184], [224];

captured, [233], [288];

Description de la Louisiane, [197], [248];

papers on, by Rafferman, [248];

at Fort Frontenac, [223];

his frauds, [254], [291];

and La Salle, [250];

his map (1683), [249];

New Discovery, [128];

title of, [256];

Nouvelle Découverte, [250];

map (1697), [251];

Nouveau Voyage, [240], [255], [256];

Voyage curieux, [254];

Discovery of a Large Country, etc., [255];

his books, [292].

Hennin, De, Essai sur la Bibliothèque du Roi, [82].

Henri II., map called by his name, [20];

made by Desceliers, [20], [77], [83], [85].

See [Dauphin].

Henri IV., interested in Champlain’s voyage, [104];

assassinated, [122];

autog., [136].

Henry (Dauphin), autog., [56].

Heptameron of Marguerite, [66].

Heriot, George, History of Canada, [367].

Hermanson, B., [458].

Hermoso, Cape, [88], [92].

Héroard, Jean, [357].

Herrera, Hechos de las Castellanos, [29];

Historia, [13];

Las Indias, [378].

Hesperian, The, [199].

Hesselius, Andreas, [493].

Hewett, General Fayette, [xviii] .

Hexham, Henry, editor of Mercator, [374].

Heylin, Peter, Cosmographie, [384], [385], [428];

Microcosmus, [428].

Hilderberg Hills, [xxv].

Hildreth, S. P., Ohio Valley, [199].

Hill, A. J., [199].

Hispaniola, [41].

See Santo Domingo.

Historical Societies of the Northwest, [198].

Hjort, P., [472].

Hoar, George F., [242].

Hochelaga, [52], [53], [77], [85], [94], [97], [98], [100], [101], [163], [377], [385];

extent of, [72];

(Ochelaga), [87];

plan of, [64];

site of, [304];

view of, [90].

Hoffman, C. F., Pioneers of New York, [410].

Hoggenberg, Francis, [371].

Hojeda, [10].

Holden, A. W., Queensbury, [421].

Hollandsche Mercurius, [491].

Hollender, Peter, [449];

autog., [449].

Holm. See [Campanius].

Homann, [262].

Homem, Diego, map, [40], [78];

Atlas (1558), [78], [90], [92];

maps, [92].

Homes, H. A., on the Pompey Stone, [434].

Hondius, Henry, [371], [437].

Hondius, Jodocus, succeeds Mercator, [372], [378];

dies, [374].

Hondius-Mercator Atlas, [374].

Honfleur, Navigators of, [4].

Honguedo, [78].

Honter globe, [36].

Hoochcamer, H., [450].

Hood, Thomas, his map, [38], [414].

Höök, Sven, [475], [479];

autog., [475].

Hope, Fort, [401].

Horologgi, [31].

Horse, [xv].

Hosmer, H. L., Maumee Valley, [198].

Hough, F. B., Pemaquid Papers, [159].

Houghton County Historical Society (Michigan), [198].

Howe, Henry, Historical Collection of Ohio, [198].

Hudde, A., [461], [496];

autog., [461].

Hudson, Henry, [397], [416];

his American voyages, [397], [424], [428];

authorities, [416].

Hudson Bay, English at, [186], [345];

map (1709), [259];

routes to, [309];

mentioned, [101], [172], [228], [309], [316];

company, [172];

missions, [271], [314].

[Hudson River], [436];

the San Antonio of the Spaniards, [11], [429];

settlements,[xxv];

early visited, [397], [398], [432];

in the old maps, [413];

discovery of, [415], [416];

name first applied, [427].

Huet, [274].

Huffington, William, Delaware Register, [496].

Hulsius, Levinus, his Sammlung, [426], [442].

Hulter, Johan de, [417].

Humboldt’s study of Maps, [33].

Hundred Associates, [302].

Hunt’s Merchants’ Magazine, [201].

Huppé, [354].

Hurault, Philippe, [357].

Hurlbut, H. H., [246];

Chicago Antiquities, [198];

on Marquette at Chicago, [209].

Huron Country, [298];

map of, [296], [305].

Huron, Lake, [165], [237];

(1688), [231], [232], [233], (1709), [259], (1703), [260];

called Michigane, [203];

D’Orleans map (1683), [249];

maps of, [208], [213], [214], [215], [218];

map (1697), [251], [252];

called Karecnondi, [251], [252];

map of (1660), [389];

map of (1656), [391].

Hurons, [163], [216];

missions, [124], [267], [275], [301], [302], [305], [307], [310], [315];

migrations, [197];

prayer, [302];

among the Iroquois, [280];

at Isle d’Orleans, [308];

colonized near Quebec, [307], [315];

Champlain among the, [126];

described by Champlain, [132];

defeated by the Iroquois, [277];

destroyed, [278], [309];

at Mackinaw, [176];

join the Ottawas, [175];

Sagard among the, [196].

Huygen, H., [448], [454], [462], [470], [477];

autog., [448].

[Iberville], [226], [243].

See [D’Iberville].

Ice period, [xii].

Il genio vagante, [250].

Illinois, histories of, [198].

Illinois (Indians), [175], [298];

their country, [179];

missions, [268].

Illinois, Lac des. See [Michigan].

Illinois River, [258].

[India], passage to, [10], [50], [51], [55], [59], [72], [84], [123], [164], [167], [171], [172], [173], [202], [396], [397], [414], [426].

See [Asia], [Cathay].

India Superior, [41], [43].

Indian corn, [xiii].

Indiana, Historical Society, [198];

histories of, [198].

Indians, life and customs, [290];

migrations in Ohio, [298], [299];

map of, [298];

of Canada, [263];

described by Champlain, [131];

carried to France by Cartier, [57];

converted, [299];

and the Dutch, [399], [406], [407], [421];

and Frontenac, [323], [325];

geographical distribution of, [163];

habits, [301];

languages, [301];

on the Massachusetts coast, [110];

mythology of, [299];

in New England, [xxiv];

Parkman’s account of, [297];

and Potherie, [358];

selling liquor to, [313], [334].

Inga, Athanasius, West-Indische Spieghel, [416].

Intendant of justice, [172].

International Magazine, [295].

Iowa, Historical Society, [199];

histories, [199].

Ioway (Ayoes), River, [169].

Irondequoit Bay, [193].

Iron mines, [viii], [xxix], [106], [209], [219].

[Iroquois], [57], [217], [279], [399];

and Algonquins, respective locations of, [299];

Book of Rites, [299];

attacked (1615), by Champlain, [120], [124], [125], [132];

route to attack them, [125];

their country, [298];

map of, [281];

modern map of, [293];

missions in, [293];

French claims to, [349];

attempted treaty (1688), with the French, [350];

Dunlap’s map of their country, [421];

relations with Dongan, [340];

with the Dutch, [167];

wars with the French, [167];

peace with the French, (1654), [168];

embassy to the French, [310];

and Eries, war of, [308];

their idol, [204];

threatened by La Barre, [189];

relations with La Barre, [339];

their legends, [299];

origin of their confederacy, [299];

mission, [279], [296], [305], [311], [313];

numbers of, [309];

defeated by Ottawas, [175];

peace with (1652), [308];

and Huron wars, [305];

wars of, [104], [302].

Irving, Knickerbocker’s History of New York, [410].

Isabella (Cuba), [34].

I-Santi Indians, [181].

Iselin, I. C., [372].

Isle aux Coudres, [52].

Isle Gazees, [78].

Isle of Birds, [51].

Isle of Demons, [66].

Isle Percée, [268].

Isle Royale, [217].

Isles aux Margoulx, [48].

Isles of Shoals, discovered by Champlain, [111].

Issati Indians, [181].

Iucatan. See Yucatan.

Jacobsz or Jacobsen, A., his maps, [378], [383], [434].

Jacobsz, Theunis, [376].

Jahrbuch des Vereins für Erdkunde in Dresden, [38].

Jahresbericht des Vereins für Erdkunde in Leipzig, [38].

Jaillot, Bernard, [375].

Jaillot, Hubert, [375], [390];

Amérique, [385];

Neptune Français, [377].

Jal, Dictionnaire critique, [357].

Jallobert, Marc, [51], [57], [58].

Jamay, Denis, [124].

James, Fort, [313].

See [New York].

James’s Bay, [171].

Jamet, Denys, Lettre, [300].

Jannson, Johan, [374], [378], [384];

his Atlas, [374];

Atlas contractus, [437];

Novus Atlas, [437];

sketch of his map, [385];

atlases, [437].

Jansen, Carl, [452], [456].

Jansen, Jan, van Ilpendam, [452].

[Japan] (Giapan), [93], [96].

Jefferys, the geographer, [155].

Jenner, Thomas, Foreign Passages, [430].

Jesuits, Journals of, [306];

Martyrs, Shea’s History of, [305];

missions in Ohio, [198];

missions in Michigan, [199];

in Acadia, [292];

authorities, [292];

Relations, [151], [292];

various reprints and supplements, [292];

bibliography of, [295];

judged by Parkman, [296];

by Charlevoix, [296];

by Shea, [296];

fac-simile of a title, [310];

in Acadia, [151];

in Canada, [263], [265], [266];

trading in Canada, [300], [304];

their character, [296];

and Poutrincourt, [150];

and Frontenac, [322], [323];

retired from Lake Superior, [176];

list of, among the Hurons, [307];

maps of, [205];

in the Northwest, [222];

in Quebec, [301], [354];

Voyages et Travaux, [314].

Jesuit College (Georgetown), [299].

Jocker, E., [223].

Jode, Corneille de, [369].

Jogues, Isaac, [276], [277], [279], [285], [305], [421];

captured, [302], [303];

at Sault Ste. Marie, [302];

among the Mohawks, [305], [306];

Novum Belgium, [306], [421];

portrait, [306];

life by Martin, [294];

autog., [421];

death, [306];

papers, [306].

Johnson, Jeremiah, [419], [420], [491].

Johnston, Bristol and Bremen, [138].

Joliet, Louis, [173], [174], [336];

sent by Frontenac westward, [177];

Marquette joins him, [178];

authorities, [201];

autog., [204], [315];

meets La Salle, [204];

his canoe overset, [179];

his maps, [179];

his letter to Frontenac, [179];

as the discoverer of the Mississippi, [246], [315];

route of, [221], [224], [232], [233];

earliest map (1673-1674), [208], [209];

explorations, [207];

his personal history, [207];

his so-called “larger map”, [211], [212], [213];

his “smaller map”, [211], [214];

letter to Frontenac, [210], [211];

route by the Wisconsin, [211];

his “carte générale”, [211], [218];

his letters, [209];

his accounts of his discoveries, [209];

fac-simile of letter, [210].

“Joly”, ship, [234].

Jomard, map, [89].

Jones, J. P., [226].

Jonge, T. C. de, Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsch Zeewesen, [418].

Jordan River, [45].

Josselyn, John, Voyages, [429].

Journal des Savans, [237].

Journal général de l’Instruction publique, [196].

Joutel, [235];

his Journal, [240];

Journal historique, [240];

at Lavaca River, [238];

goes with La Salle, [238].

Juchereau, Françoise, [335];

L’Hôtel Dieu, [314], [359].

Judæis, Cornelio, map, (1589), [95], (1593), [97], [99];

Speculum Orbis, [99].

Juet’s Journal, [416].

Juvencius, Josephus, Canadicae missionis Relatio, [300];

Historiæ Societatis Jesu, [151], [300].

Juvency. See Juvencius.

Kærius, P., [102], [374];

his maps, [384].

Kalbfleisch, C. H., [299].

Kalm, Peter, Resa, [494].

Kankakee River, [188], [200], [224].

Kapp, Frederick, on Minuit, [502].

Karegnondi (Huron Lake), [391].

Kaskasia, [220], [287].

Katarakoni River, [180].

Kauder, Christian, [268].

Kaufmann, [371].

[Keen]. See [Kyn].

Keen, Gregory B., “New Sweden”, [443].

Keen, Maons, [494].

Keith, Sir William, British Plantations, [3].

Kelton, D. H., on Mackinaw Island, [199].

Kennebec River, [108], (Quinebeque), [383].

Kentucky, English stock in, [xvii];

the physical proportions of, [xvi], [xviii];

death-rate, [xviii].

Kerkhistorisch Archief [421].

Ketchum, Buffalo, [421].

Keulen, Johan van, Zee-Atlas, [376].

Keweenaw Bay, [170], [171], [187].

Keye, Otto, [422];

Het waere Onderscheyt, [422], [423].

Kidder, Frederic, on the Swedes on the Delaware, [499].

Keift, Willem, [402], [448];

autog., [441];

his recall, [405].

Kikapous, [178].

King, Rufus, [300].

Kip, W. I., Early Jesuit Missions, [294].

Kirke, David, [158], [168];

at Tadoussac, [127];

captures Quebec, [128].

Kirke, Henry, First English Conquest of Canada, [128], [158].

Kling, Måns, [448], [451], [452], [453], [455];

his map, [437].

Knapp, H. S., Maumee Valley, [198].

Knickerbocker Magazine, [222].

Kohl, J. G., his study of maps, [33];

his collection of maps in Department of State in Washington, [33], [201];

maps in Coast Survey Office, [34];

in the American Antiquarian Society’s Library, [35];

Cartographical Depot, [35];

Discovery of Maine, [15];

on the Cortereals, [15];

his Geschichte der Entdeckung Amerikas, [35].

Kondiaronk, [350].

Koopman, [371].

Kort Verhael, [422], [423].

Kramer, H. [469], [472];

autog., [469].

Krober, A. N., [447].

Kryn, [283].

Kunstmann, Friedrich, Entdeckung Amerikas, [15];

Atlas, [15], [45].

[Kyn], Jöran, [498];

his descendants, [500].

See [Keen].

La Barre, Le Febvre De, [337];

autog., [337];

and the Senecas, [342].

La Borde, [254], [255].

La Chesnay, [354];

site of, [303].

La Chine, [303];

attacked, [350], [359].

La Cosa, map, [35].

La Croix, A. P. de, [189], [424].

La Croix, Algemeene Wereldt-Beschrijving, [439].

La Crosse, J. B., [271].

La Famine Bay, [293].

La Ferte, [188].

La Forest, [234], [239].

La Forêt, [193], [336], [338].

La Fortune, [187].

Lafreri, Tavole moderne, [93].

La Galissonière, [154].

La Hontan, Baron, [342];

account of, [257];

Nouveaux Voyages, [257];

Mémoires de l’Amérique, [257];

New Voyages, [257];

Dialogue, [257];

map (1703), [260];

Supplément, [257];

map (1709), [258], [259].

Lamonde, [181].

La Montagne, J., [464].

La Motte, [182].

La Motte Bourioli, [139].

La Motte-Cadillac, Mémoire sur l’Acadie, [159].

La Noue, [365].

La Plata, [40].

La Potherie, [159].

La Prairie, [284].

La Roche d’Aillon, [265], [279].

La Rochelle, archives of, destroyed, [16].

La Salle, Sieur de, his birth, [242];

his character, [222];

in Canada, [180];

at Fort Frontenac, [180];

explorations (1678), [181], [202];

at Niagara, [182];

meets Joliet, [173], [204];

on the Ohio, [207];

at the Chicago portage(?,), [207];

did he discover the Mississippi?, [207], [245];

at St. Joseph’s River(?,), [207];

his route, [212], [214], [224], [232], [233], [241];

reaches the Gulf of Mexico, [225];

at Fort Miami, [225];

at Michillimackinac, [225];

superseded, [226];

in France, [226], [233];

restitution made, [234];

expedition to Texas, [236];

founds a colony, [237];

on Lavaca River, [238];

starts northward (1686), [238];

killed, [238], [241], [243];

fate of his colony, [239], [241];

relations with Hennepin, [250];

with Denonville, [226];

with Frontenac, [324];

with La Barre, [339];

his life by Sparks, [242];

by Parkman, [242];

portraits, [242], [244];

his letters, [244]; his will, [241].

La Salle, Nicholas de, [226].

La Taupine, [179].

La Tour, Abbé, Vie de Laval, [309], [358].

La Tour, Charles de, [142], [143];

autog., [143];

visits Boston, [144];

attacks D’Aulnay, [145];

authorities, [153], [154].

La Tour, Stephen de, [145].

La Tourette, Greysolon de, [194].

La Tourette, Fort, [189], [229], [230].

La Valterie, [347].

L’Archevêque, [239].

Labadists, [429].

[Labrador], [37], [39], [43], [45], [48], [74], [75], [78], [82], [83], [87], [88], [89], [91], [92], [95], [96], [97], [99], [101];

discovered, [38], [46];

on the early maps, [16].

Laconia, [165].

Lafitau, Père, Mœurs des Sauvages, [294], [298];

autog., [298].

Lafitau, Des Portugais dans le Nouveau Monde, [15].

Lafontaine, L. H., [303].

La Hêve, Cape, [136].

Laisné de la Marguerie, [302].

Lake of the Two Mountains, [312].

Lalande, [280].

Lalemant, Charles, [134], [265];

Relations and Letters, [300], [301], [309].

Lalemant, Gabriel, [278], [305];

autog., [278];

death of, [307].

Lalemant, Hierosme, Relations, [305], [306], [310];

in the Huron Country, [302], [305].

Lalemant, Jerome, [268], [270].

Lamb, Martha J., New York, [440].

Lamberton. George, [451].

Lamberville, [346].

Lamberville, Jean de, [283], [340], [346];

autog., [285].

Lambrechtsen, N. C., Kort Beschrijving, [416], [431].

Lampe, B., [424].

Langen, J. G., [256].

Langenes, Caert-Thresoor, [102];

Handboek, [102].

Langevin, E., on Laval, [309].

Langren, A. Florentius à, [99].

Langton, John, [201]

Lanman, James H., History of Michigan, [198].

Lapham, I. A., History of Wisconsin, [199].

Latitude and longitude in Champlain’s map, [131].

Laudonnière, [17].

Laure, Michael, [271].

Lauson, Governor, [303].

Lauverjeat, [273].

Lavaca River, [238].

[Laval], Bishop, [247], [267], [309], [312], [334];

autog., [309];

Parkman on, [309];

portraits, [309];

lives of, [309];

La Tour’s life of, [358].

Laval University, [222].

Laverdière, Abbé, [130], [133], [196], [306], [360];

edits Champlain, [360].

Lavvradore. See [Labrador].

Law, John, Vincennes, [198].

Law, Judge John, [222].

Lazaro, Luiz, map by, [37].

Le Beau, Voyage curieux, [299].

Le Ber, [303], [331], [336].

Le Boeme, Louis, [176].

Le Caron, Joseph, [124], [125], [264], [279].

Le Clercq, Christian, [234], [268];

Établissement de la Foy, [255], [291];

translated by Shea, [291];

Histoire des Colonies Françaises, [291];

map in his Établissement de la Foy, [390];

Nouvelle Relation de la Gaspésie, [292];

attacks the Jesuits, [292].

Le Cordier, [393].

Le Gardeur, René. See [Beauvais].

Le Jeune, Paul, [196], [271], [274];

Relations, [301], [302], [308], [309];

Journal, [301];

portrait, [272].

Le Journal des Jésuites, [196].

Le Maire, Jacques, [187].

Le Maître, Jacques, [283], [305].

Le Mere, [187].

Lemercier, François, [280];

Relations, [308], [310], [311], [312], [313];

in the Huron country, [301], [302];

autog., [311].

Lemoine, J. M., Rues de Québec, [321];

Quebec Past and Present, [118];

Picturesque Quebec, [126].

Le Moyne, Charles, [339], [340].

Le Moyne, Simon, [280], [281], [282], [283];

autog., [308];

Letters, [309];

in the Mohawk country, [308], [309];

at Onondaga, [308];

among the Senecas, [310].

Le Rouge, [375].

Le Roux, [254].

Le Sage, S., on the Recollects, [292].

Le Sueur, Pierre, [195], [229].

Le Testu, Guillaume, Cosmographie, [90];

his map, [77].

Lebreton, [240], [241],

Ledyard, L. W., [125].

Leipzig, Verein für Erdkunde, Jahresbericht, [15].

Leisler, Governor, [159].

Lelewel, account of, [375].

Lenox, James, [418], [439];

on the bibliography of Champlain, [133];

prints Marquette’s accounts, [294].

Lenox globe, [36].

Lenox Library, [248], [299];

Contributions, [295];

Jesuit Relations, [295].

Lery, Baron de, [31];

at Sable Island, [5], [63].

Lescarbot, Marc, [149];

La Conversion des Sauvages, [150];

Relation dernière, [150];

Le bout de l’an, [150];

his maps (1609), [150], [152], [378];

map of the Upper St. Lawrence, [304];

career, [149];

Histoire de la Nouvelle France, [149];

Les Muses, [150];

on the Nova Scotia coast, [112].

Les véritables motifs, [302].

Lettres édifiantes, [294], [316].

Leverett, John, expedition to Acadie, [145];

autog., [145].

Levot, [241].

Leyonberg, Johan, [483], [487].

Leyzeau, Pierre, [354].

L’Héroine Chrétienne, [303].

Licking County Pioneer Historical Society, [198].

Liens, Nicholas des, [78];

his map, [78], [79].

Liljehöck, P., [455].

Limestone regions, xiii.

Lindstroem, Peter, [472], [473], [483], [485], [494];

autog., [472];

His writings, [502];

his map, [437], [481], [496].

Linschoten, [97]; by Wolfe, [97];

Histoire de la Navigation, [414].

Liotot, [238].

Liquor, sale of to Indians, controversy over, [267].

“Little Hermina”, ship, [51], [54].

Livingston, William, [430].

Livot, Biographie Bretonne, [65].

Lloyd, Lawrence, [473].

Loccenius, J., Historia Suecana, [491].

Lock, L. C., [463], [500].

Lodowick, Charles, [365].

Loew, [102].

Lok’s map, [17], [43], [415];

fac-simile, [44].

[Long], Peter’s River, [262].

Long Island, Dutch and English on, [404], [409];

antiquities of, [441];

bibliography of, [441];

histories of, [441].

Long Island Historical Society, [409].

Long river of La Hontan, [258], [260];

map of, [261].

Longevity, [xvi], [xviii].

Longueil, [347].

Lorette, [267], [279], [284].

Lossing, B. J., Hudson River, [435].

Louis XIV., autog., [323];

and Canada, [172].

Louis de Sainte Foy, [266].

Louisa Island, [7], [24], [28], [39].

See [Claudia Island].

Louisiana, [228], [249];

named by La Salle, [225], [250];

missions, [267], [294].

Lovelace, Governor, [313].

Loyal, Fort, attacked, [39].

See [Fort Loyal] and [Portland].

Loyard, [273].

Luce, Loys, [64].

Lucifer, C., [465].

Lucini, A. F., [435].

Luis, Lazaro, his map, [37].

[Lunar] eclipse (1637), [302];

(1642), [302].

Lutheri Catechismus, [459].

Luyt, Johannes, Introductio ad Geographiam, [375].

Lyndsay, Lord, [442].

Lyonne, Martin de, [268], [307], [308].

Macauley, James, State of New York, [431].

Macgregory, Major, [193].

Machiaca, [45].

Machias (Me.), [143].

Mackerel, [50].

Mackinac, Hurons at, [278];

mission at, [267], [287].

Mackinaw, history of, [199];

Hurons at, [176].

MacMullen, John, History of Canada, [367].

Maçons, [187], [188].

Madeleine River, [168].

Madockawando, [146].

Maffeius (1593), map, [95].

Magaguadavic River, [137].

Magasin Encyclopédique, [86].

Magazine of American History, [31].

Magellan’s Straits, [40], [41], [42], [43];

voyage, [10].

Maggiollo. See Maiollo.

Magliabechian Library, [17].

Magninus, Geographia, [95].

Maida, [92], [93], [96].

Maillard, A. S., [269].

Maillard, Jehan, [71].

Maillard, Thomas, [72].

Maine, missions in, [273], [300];

war in, [159].

Maingart, Jacques, [51].

Maiollo, map of, [27], [38], [39], [73].

Mairobert, Discussion summaire, [155].

[Maisonneuve], Père, [275].

Maisonneuve, Sieur de, [53], [303].

Maize, [xiii], [xxiv];

not produced in Canada, [xxii].

Major, R. H., Prince Henry the Navigator, [245];

on Verrazano, [18].

Mallebar, Cape, [143].

Mallet, A. M., L’Univers, [375].

Malte-Brun, Annales, [64].

Man, origin of, [xi].

Mance, Mdlle., [294].

Mangi, Sea of, [93], [96].

Manhattan, [398], [436];

origin of name, [433].

Manitoulin Island, [174];

Ottawas at, [176], [287].

Manitoumie, [221].

Manning, John, [502].

Manno and Promis, Notizie di Gastaldi, [93].

Manthet, De, [188], [365].

[Maps], difficulties with coast-names, [33];

of eastern coast of North America, [33];

of the lakes and the Mississippi, [201].

[Mar del Sur], [43], [93].

See [South Sea] and [Pacific].

Marest, J. J., [195], [288], [316];

autog., [316].

Margry, Pierre, his collections and theories, [241];

Les Normands dans les vallées d’Ohio, [196], [241];

Congress assists him, [242];

his Mémoires et documents, [242];

on Allouez, [315];

controversy over the discovery of the Mississippi, [245];

criticised by R. H. Major, [245];

assists Faribault in collecting documents, [366];

Navigations Françaises, [68].

“Marie de Bonnes Nouvelles”, [64].

Marie de l’Incarnation, [314];

Lettres, [309], [314];

accounts of, [314].

Marie de St. Joseph, [308].

Marion, La Fontaine, [192].

Markham, William, [498].

Marmette, Joseph, François de Bienville, [36]

Marquadas, J., Tractatus, [490].

Marquette, [176], [286], [287];

at Chicago (?,), [209];

letter, [313];

autog., [313];

joins Joliet, [178], [207], [287];

route of, [221], [232], [233];

at St. Esprit, [207];

Récit des voyages, [294], [315];

translated in Shea’s Discovery of the Mississippi, [294];

report of his expedition, [217], [219];

and map, [217], [220];

compared with Joliet’s, [219];

(spurious), map, [220];

given in Thevenot, [220];

his later history, [220];

dies, [220], [315].

Marsh, George P., [495].

Marshall, O. H., [125], [242], [295], [299], [348];

on the “Griffin”, [223];

La Salle’s Visit to the Senecas, [205].

Martha’s Vineyard seen by Verrazano, [7].

Martin, Claude, [314].

Martin, Felix, [294].

Martin, Henri, [245].

Martin, Père, [305];

Vie de Brebeuf, [307].

Martines, map (1578), [95], [97].

Martyr, Peter, on Verrazano, [25];

Decades, [29];

Opus Epistolarum, [29].

Mascoutens, [178], [268].

Massachusetts Archives, documents collected in France, [366], [367].

Massachusetts Bay, discovered by Allefonsce, [60].

Masse, Enemond, [129], [133], [264], [265], [266], [273], [300], [301];

death, [306].

Mather, Cotton, [316];

Life of Phips, [160], [364];

Magnalia, [159].

Matkovic, Schiffer-Karten, [84].

Matthias, [477].

Mauclerc, astronomer, [16].

Maumee Valley, [198].

Maurault, Histoire des Abênaquis, [150].

May River, [45].

McGregory, [347].

Mead, Construction of Maps, [369].

Medina, Pedro de, Arte de Navegar, [83];

map (1545), [83];

Libro de Grandezas, etc., [83];

L’Art de Naviguer, [378].

Medrano, S. F. de, [255].

Megapolensis, Johannis, [419], [420], [497];

autog., [420];

Een kort Ontwerp, [421];

accounts of, [421].

Megiser, Septentrio Novantiquus, [377].

Meiachkwat, Charles, [269], [273].

Melendez at St. Augustine, [263].

Melton, Edward, Zee en Land Reizen, [423].

Melyn, Cornelis, [425];

autog., [425].

Membertou, [150], [264].

Membré, Zénobe, [223], [225], [234], [288];

his Journal, [254].

Mémoires des Commissaires, [154].

Menard, Père, [170], [280], [281], [286], [305], [309];

autog., [280], [309];

death, [286], [310].

Mennonists, [423].

Menomonees, [268].

Menou, Charles de, [143].

Mer de Canada, [75].

Mercator, Gerard, portrait, [371];

notice by Ghymm, [371];

his Atlas, [371];

life by Raemdonck, [371];

his mappemonde, [369], [373];

Atlas minor, [374];

Atlas novus, [374];

English editions, [374];

globes, [99];

map, (1538), [74], [81], (1541), [74], [81], (1569), [78], [94];

his projection, [369].

Mercator, Michael, his map, [377].

Mercator, Rumold, [369], [371].

Mercure de France, [307].

Mercure François, [131], [134], [150], [300];

sets of, [300].

Mercure gallant, [226].

Mermet, [288].

Metabetchouan, [271].

Metellus, America, [369].

Meules, [337], [341], [346];

autog., [337].

Meurcius, Jocobus, [390].

[Mexico], [43];

physiography, [vi].

See [Temistitan], [New Spain].

Mexico, Gulf of, maps, [34];

reached by La Salle, [225].

Mey, C. J., [398], [448].

Mézy, [172];

autog., [172].

Miami River, [224].

Miamis, [178], [298];

Fort, [200], [225], [249], [251];

missions to, [268]

Michaelius, Rev. Jonas, [421].

Michel, Jean, [143].

“Michel”, ship, [64].

Michelant, H., [63].

[Michigan]. See [Great Lakes].

Michigan, [235];

different names of, [229];

Historical Society of, [198];

histories of, [198];

Lake (Lac des Illinois), [170], [206], [212], [214], [215], [218], [231], [232], [233], [237], [251], [252], [260];

(Dauphin), map of, [249];

discovered, [166];

map (1709), [258];

map (1697), [251], [252];

map (1656), [391];

peninsula first mapped out, [205];

Pioneer Society, [198].

Mickley, J. J., [482], [502].

Micmacs, [49], [150];

missions to, [267], [268].

Mildmay, W., [154].

Miles, H. H., History of Canada, [368].

Milet, Père, [285], [316].

Mille Lacs, [169];

this region taken possession of, [195].

Millin, Magazin encyclopédique, [19].

Mills, A., [102].

[Mines] of the Cordilleras, [v];

of North America, [viii].

See [Copper], [Gold], etc.

Minet’s Map of Louisiana (1685), [237].

Minnesota, Historical Society of, [199];

bibliography of, [199];

histories of, [199].

Minnesota River, [195]

Minong Island, [229], [230], [258].

Minquas, [447], [462], [492].

Minuit, Peter, [398], [403], [441], [445], [447], [493], [502];

autog., [398], [446].

Miramichi, [153];

Bay, [49].

Miscou, [266].

Missio Canadensis, [300].

Missions in Canada, sources of their history, [290];

of the Catholics, [199];

to the Indians, [263];

among the Iroquois, map of sites of, [293].

See the names of orders, of priests, and of mission sites.

[Mississippi] River, [167], [258], (Meschasipi), [251], [253];

reported by Allouez, [286];

report of, from the Indians, [207], [313];

extent of its system, [viii];

French possession of, [xxiii];

reached by Joliet, [178];

named Buade, [178];

called Colbert, [206];

various names of, [209];

map (1684), [228].

Mississippi Valley, physical characteristics of, [iii], [iv];

histories of, [199];

French forts in, [199];

French discovery in, [199];

called “Colbertie”, [211];

map (1672), [221].

Missouri River, [237];

early notices, [226].

Modeer, Historia, [495].

Mohawk Valley, [xxv];

early settlements in, [412].

[Mohawks], [119], [122], [309], [311];

war with, [310], [313], [365];

missions, [281].

Mohegan war (1669), [313].

Moingona, [262].

Molineaux globe, [97], [99];

map (1600), [80], [377].

Moll, Herman, [262].

Mölndal, [462], [463].

Moluccas, [40].

Moncacht-Apé, [211].

Monette, J. W., Valley of the Mississippi, [199].

Monomet, [109].

Monro, Alexander, British North America, [368].

Monseignat, autog., [364];

Relation, [159], [361].

Mont Joliet, [179].

Montagnais, [118], [120], [264];

language of, [133];

missions to, [124], [267], [269].

Montalboddo, Pæsi, etc., [12].

[Montanus], map in, [390];

Nieuwe Weereld, [423];

Die Unbekante neue Welt, [423],

(Van den Bergh), [374].

See [Ogilby].

Montespan, Madame, [318].

Montgolfier, account of Margaret Bourgeois, [309].

Month, The, [199], [297].

Montigny de St. Cosme, [316].

Montigny, Francis de, [288].

Montmagny, [130], [326].

Montpensier, Mémoires, [357].

Montreal, [53], [205], [308], [312];

Faillon on, [360];

founded, [302];

Frontenac at, [325];

maps of, [303], [311];

mission at, [274];

site of, [164];

Société Historique de, Mémoires, [303];

and vicinity, map by La Potherie, [303].

Moon. See Lunar.

Moore, Frank, [441].

Moore, J. B., [441].

Morasses, [xiii].

Moreau, L’Acadie Françoise, [156].

Moreau, Mémoire, [155].

Moreau, Pierre, [179], [181].

Morel, Thomas, [311].

Morgan, H. J., Bibliotheca Canadensis, [359], [367].

Morgan, Lewis H., [163];

League of the Iroquois, [297], [421].

Morin, P. L., [201], [366].

Morrel, Oliver. See [Durantaye].

Morton, Thomas, New English Canaan, [40], [384].

Mound-Builders, [53].

Mount Desert Island, [107], [264].

Moulton, J. W., New Netherland, [496].

Muilkerk, B. van D., [499].

Muller, Frederick, of Amsterdam, [439];

his catalogues, [439].

Muller, J. U., Vorstellung der gantzen Welt, [376].

Mundus Novus (South America), [40].

Munsell, Joel, his labors, [435];

Annals of Albany, [365], [435];

Collections, [435].

Münster, Sebastian, [82];

Cosmographie (1574), [414];

map, (1532), [36], (1540), [38], [41], [81], (1545), [83], [84], (1598), [95].

Murdock, Beamish, Nova Scotia, [142], [156].

Murphy, Henry C., [248], [295], [299], [419], [421], [425], [429], [432], [491], [498];

autog., [418];

his case against the genuineness of the Verrazano voyage stated, [19];

examined, [22];

his intended History of Maritime Discovery in America, [22];

his death, [22];

accounts of, [22];

his library, [22];

Voyage of Verrazzano, [18].

Myritius, Opusculum, [96];

map (1590), [96].

Mythology of the Indians, [299].

Nahant, [485].

Nancy Globe, [76], [81].

Nassau, Fort, [398], [400], [402], [437], [448];

abandoned, [468];

site of, [497].

Natiscotec Island, [51].

Nauset Harbor, [111], [112].

Navarrete, Bibliotheca maritima, [62];

Coleccion, [30].

Navigation, treatise on by Champlain, [133].

Negabamat, Noel, [272], [273].

Neill, Edward D., “Discovery along the Great Lakes”, [163];

papers in the Minnesota Historical Society’s Collections, [199];

History of Minnesota, [199];

Minnesota Explorers, [199];

on Menard, [310];

Founders of Maryland, [165];

Writings of Hennepin, [250], [254].

Nekouba, [270].

Nelson, Fort, [259].

Nemiskau, [271].

Nepignon, Lake, [173], [189].

Neptune Français, [377].

Nertunius, M., [472].

Netscher, P. N., Les Hollandais au Brésil, [418], [499].

Neuters, [276], [293];

country of, [298].

Neutral Island. See [St. Croix Island].

New Amstel, [404].

New Amsterdam taken (1673), by the Dutch, [408];

again given up to the English, [409];

early accounts of, [439];

early records, [439];

Indian incursions towards, [440];

Stadthuys, [441].

See [New York].

New Dominion Monthly, [67].

New England, physical characteristics of, [xxiv];

Indians of, [xxiv];

climate, [xxiv];

importance of, [xxv];

an island, [429];

De Laet’s map of, [436];

and New Sweden, [474], [494];

Swedish map of, [485];

map of coast, by Allefonsce, [75];

explored by Champlain, [107].

See names of the States.

Newfoundland, [47], [79];

mapped by Allefonsce, [74], [75];

visited before Columbus, [3];

authorities, [4];

early maps of, [73];

fishing vessels at, [58];

fisheries, [61], [63];

a group of islands, [77], [93];

Lescarbot’s map of, [379];

Mason’s, [379].

See [Baccalaos].

[New France], [61], [77], [93], [95], [97], [99], [100], [101];

archives of, [356];

map, [228];

name of, [67], [78], [91];

its position seemed to assure control of the continent, [xx];

soil and climate against it, [xxii];

its colonists compared with New Englanders, [xxii].

See [Francia];

[Francisca];

[Canada].

New Gottenburg, burned, [460].

[New Netherland], Asher’s list of maps of, [437];

anthology of, [432];

bibliography of, [439];

best collection of books on, in the Lenox Library, [439];

maps of, [433], [435];

to be purchased by France, [172];

history of, [395];

records of, [410].

See [New York].

New Orange, [408].

Newport, Verrazano at, [8].

[New Scotland], [142].

See [Nova Scotia].

[New Spain], [43], [88], [97].

See [Mexico];

[Nova Hispania].

[New Sweden], [306], [443];

eclectic map of, [501];

the English expelled from, [452];

and the Dutch, [457], [461], [498];

and the Indians, [457];

map by Lindstroem, [481];

map by Visscher, [467];

attacked by Stuyvesant, [467];

maps of, [485], [496], [500];

and Maryland, [496];

and New England, [498], [499];

unpublished documents, [502];

lost to Sweden, [487];

authorities, [488];

fac-simile of title of the Manifest, [489].

See [Swedes].

[New York] (province), Archives of, depredated, [411];

O’Callaghan’s Calendar, [411];

Documents relative to Colonial History, [356], [409];

missions in, [309].

See [New Netherland].

New York (city), histories of, [440];

called Menate, [219];

map of town (1666), [440];

original grants, [441];

early farms, [441];

view of fort, [441].

New York Freeman’s Journal, [245].

New York Harbor, Verrazano in, [7];

early visitors, [396].

New York Historical Society, origin of, [409].

New York State Library, [299].

New York Weekly Herald, [222].

Niagara, block-house at, [223];

Falls, [306], [485];

first mentioned, [302];

fort, [260], [293];

Hennepin’s view of Falls, [240], [247], [248], [254];

history of the Falls, [247];

name of, [247].

Nicholas, Louis, [271].

Nicholas, Père, [286].

Nicolet, Jean, [166], [167], [302], [304];

account of, by C. W. Butterfield, [304];

death, [196];

at Green Bay (1634-1635), [196].

Nicolosius, [385].

Niles, French and Indian Wars, [160].

Nipissing, Lake, [125], [259];

map, [213], [214];

mission, [265], [267].

Noel, Étienne, [57], [58].

Noel, Jacques, [73].

Noiseaux, [220].

“Nonsuch”, ship, [172].

“Normandy”, ship, [6].

Normans, early on the Newfoundland banks, [63].

Norridgework mission, [274].

North, Frederic, [354].

North America, physiography, [ii];

effects on colonists, [x];

eastern coast, maps of, [33].

North Carolina, failure of colonization, [xxii], [xxviii];

physical characteristics, [xxvii];

poorness of tide-water population, [xxviii].

North River. See [Hudson River].

Northwest Passage, [35].

See [India].

Norumbega, [53], [88], [91], [92], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [101], [152], [373], [384];

(Anorombega), [81];

Cape of, [69];

an island, [77];

(Norimbequa), [67];

(Norvega), [378]; River, [70], [77];

town of, [71].

Notre Dame, Congregation of, at Montreal, [309].

Nouguère, La, [332].

Nouvel, [270], [311].

Nouvelle Biographie générale, [241].

Nouvelle Biscaye, [384].

Nouvelles Annales des Voyages, [19].

Nova Andulasia, [42].

Nova Francia, [373], [378], [383].

See [New France];

[Canada];

[Nova Gallia].

Nova Galitia, [42].

[Nova Gallia], [27], [67].

See [New France].

[Nova Hispania], [42].

See [New Spain].

[Nova Scotia], [135];

explored by Champlain, [106];

geographical history of, [154];

records of, [159];

Historical Society, [159].

See [New Scotland].

Novus Orbis (South America), [41].

Novum Belgium, [426].

See [New York].

Nya Elfsborg, [454].

Nya Göteborg, [454].

Nya Korsholm, Fort, [462], [473].

Nyenhuis, Bodel, [439].

O’Callaghan, E. B., [409], [421];

on the Jesuit Relations, [295];

his studies in New York history, [431];

History of New Netherland, [431], [497];

Register, [431];

edits Documents of New York, [412];

his library, [295], [432].

Ochunkgraw, [166].

Odhner, C. T., [499], [500], [502]; Historia, [498].

Ogdensburg, [285].

[Ogilby], John, America, [390];

maps in, [392], [393].

See [Montanus].

Ohio River, [178], [216], [217], [227], [231], [233], [251];

(Ouye), [253];

(Hohio), [253];

early maps of, [224].

Ohio (State), bibliography of, [198];

histories of, [198].

Ohio Historical Society, [198].

Ohio Valley, history of, [199].

Ohio Valley Historical Series, [198].

Ojibways, [175].

Old-town Indians, [274].

Oldenbarnevelt, [396], [397], [423].

Olier, J. J., [266], [275], [302].

Oliva, Johannes, map, [379].

Onderdonk, Henry W., Hempstead, [441].

Oneida, Lake, [125].

Oneidas, [311].

Onondaga, [126], [280], [282];

books on, [309];

mission, [308];

abandoned, [308].

Onondagas, [293].

Onontio, [326].

[Ontario], Lake, [163];

called Frontenac, [208], [213], [214], [215], [218], [237], [259], [260];

called St. Louis, [234];

map, (1656), [391], (1660), [389], (1662), [281], (1666), [312], (1670), [203], (1697), [251];

Swedish map, [485].

See [Great Lakes].

Orange, Fort, [217], [281], [308], [398], [417].

See [Albany].

Orbellanda, [92].

Orbis Maritimus, [374].

Orleans, Cape, [49].

Orleans, Island of, [52], [308].

Orono, [274].

Ortelius (Ortels), [424];

map (1570), [78], [95];

portrait, [372];

autog., [372];

Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, [94], [369];

gives no Verrazano map, [18].

Osorius, Hieronymus, De rebus Emmanuelis, [15].

Ossossare mission, [275].

Otis, Charles P., translates Champlain, [134].

Otréouati, [340].

Ottawa missions, [268], [285].

Ottawa River, [259], [260];

explored by Champlain, [124];

called Utawas, [164];

river route, [173];

early maps of, [202].

Ottawas, [168], [175], [215];

country of, [298];

at Manitoulin, [176];

called Outaouacs, [168];

at Quebec, [308].

See Outaouacks.

Ottens, Neobelgii tabula, [482].

Oumamis, [271].

Oumamiwek, [270];

missions, [267].

Outaouaks, [310];

missions, [315].

See Ottawas.

Outrelaise, D’, [318];

river, [178].

Oviedo, [30], [414];

Historia, [73], [81];

Sumario, [28], [38].

Oxenstjerna, Axel, [444], [453];

autog., [444].

Oxenstjerna, Erik, [471].

Oxenstjerna, Johan, [444], [477].

Oyster River (Me.), attacked, [160].

Ozark Mountains, [iv].

Pacific Coast, climate of, [v].

[Pacific] Ocean, [93];

currents in the, [iii], [x];

called Mare pacificum, [41], [42].

See [South Sea];

[Mar del Sur].

Padilla, [263].

Paesi nouamente retrouati, [12].

Pain, Felix, [269].

Palastrina. See Salvatore.

Palfrey, J. G., [367];

New England, [299].

Palmas, Rio de, [98].

Palmer, P. S., History of Lake Champlain, [120].

Panama, [40], [43].

Papegåja, Johan, [458], [462], [463], [470], [473], [475], [477], [484], [493];

autog., [458].

Papinachois, [270], [271];

missions, [267].

Papineau, [366].

Paria, [41].

[Paris], archives in, [356], [366];

copies from them in America, [356], [366].

Parkman, Francis, portrait, [157];

autog., [157];

Pioneers of France, [65], [134], [158];

Frontenac, [158], [360];

translations, [158];

estimate by Casgrain, [158];

Discovery of the Great West, [241], [242], [243];

and Margry’s Collection, [242];

La Salle, [201], [241], [244], [360];

reviewed by G. E. Ellis, [201], [296];

on Cartier, [65];

on Hennepin, [250];

on the Hurons, [305];

his manuscript collections, [367];

his collection of maps, [201];

Old Régime, [300].

Parmentier, Jean, [16], [63].

Parrots, [202], [209].

Pasqualigo, Pietro, [13].

Passamaquoddy Indians, [274].

Pastoret, map by, [82].

Patalis Regio, [42].

Paullus, Orbis terraqueus, [375].

Paulo, Cape, [73].

Pavonia, [402].

Peabody, W. B. O., on the Jesuits, [297].

Pearson, J., Albany, [435].

Peet, S. D., [298];

on Mr. Baldwin’s maps, [201].

[Peltrie], Madame de la, portrait, [314];

death of, [314];

accounts of, [314].

Pemaquid, captured, [159], [161];

papers, [159];

sources of history, [159];

traces of the Dutch at, [138];

map of, [160].

Peñalosa, [234], [237];

expedition, [239].

Penn vs. Baltimore, [494].

Penobscot Bay, [70], [146];

mission, [274].

Penobscot River, [93];

river in the old maps, [413], [414].

See Norumbega.

“Pensée”, ship, [64].

[Pentagöet] (Castine), [161];

map of, [146].

Peorias, [288].

Pepin, Lake, [169], [195].

Peré, [173], [178], [187], [189], [204].

Perkins, F. B., Check List of American Local History, [441].

Perkins, J. H., [262];

Annals of the West, [199];

on Sparks’s La Salle, [254];

Memoir and Writings, [254].

Perrault, Julian, [268];

at Cape Breton, [301].

Perrot, François, [329].

Perrot, Governor of Acadia, [344].

Perrot, Nicholas, [173], [174], [189], [308], [352];

Mémoire sur les Mœurs, [197], [298], [359];

gives a soleil to the mission at the Bay of Puans, [191];

engravings of it, [192], [193];

his geography, [199];

on the Upper Mississippi, [194].

Perryville (N. Y.), [125].

Peru, [40], [42], [43].

Peschel, Oscar, Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen, [15];

his death and account of, [15];

Geschichte der Erdkunde, [40].

Petavius, History of the World, [384].

Petrée. See [Laval].

Petroleum, [ix].

Petun Hurons, [168], [170], [276], [278].

Phips, Sir William, [159], [160];

conquers Acadia, [146];

portrait, [147];

autog., [364];

attack on Quebec, [353].

Physiography of North America, [i].

Picquet, Abbé, [267], [285];

autog., [285].

Pierron, Père, [283], [313].

Pieskaret, [275].

Pietersen, David, [400].

Pigafetta on Magellan, [30].

Pilestrina, Salvatore de, [413].

Pinard, Chronologie, [357].

Pinet, [222], [288].

Pinho, Manuel, [87].

Pioneer Collections, [198].

Piscator. See [Visscher].

Pius IV., his geographic gallery, [40].

Placentia, [257].

Plancius, Peter, [97], [433];

his map, [414].

Planck, Abraham, [496].

Plantagenet, B., New Albion, [427], [490].

Plantin, Christophe, [371].

Plowden, Sir Edmund, [427], [428], [437];

and New Sweden, [457].

Plymouth, ancient landmarks of, by Davis, [110];

Bay, [109];

expedition from, to Maine, [143].

Physical proportions of Americans, [xv.]

Point St. Ignace, [207].

Poisson, du, Père, [289].

Pompey Stone, [420], [429], [433].

Poncet, Père, [279].

Pontgravé, [104], [106], [138];

returns to Canada, [116].

Poore, Ben: Perley, [366].

Popellinière, [374];

Les trois mondes, [95].

Popham Memorial, [138].

Popple’s Atlas, [262].

Porcacchi, L’Isole, [95];

map (1572), [79], [96].

Porcupine Indians, [267], [269].

Poro, Girolamo, [369].

Port Brest, [48].

Port Royal, [44], [45], [107], [152], [383], [388];

Lescarbot’s map of, [140];

Champlain’s map of, [141];

attacked by Argall, [142];

plan of buildings, [144];

settled, [138].

Port St. Louis, [109].

Portages, xxi;

between the lakes and the Mississippi, [200], [224];

how indicated on maps, [202].

[Potherie], Bacqueville de la, Histoire de l’Amérique, [197], [299], [358].

[Portland] (Me.), [159].

See [Loyal, Fort].

Portneuf, [160].

Portolanos, [376]

Portuguese, early discoveries in America, [15];

chart (1503), [35];

map (1520), [73];

portolano (1514-1520), [36].

Pottawatomies, [198], [268], [311].

Poualak, [169].

Poullain, William, [266], [274].

Poutrincourt, Jean de, [106], [138], [141], [150], [300].

Powelsen, Jacob, [450].

Prairies, as tillage ground, [xiv].

Prato, Cape, [50].

Premontré globe, [45].

Prevert, [104].

Prime, N. S., Long Island, [441].

Prince Edward Island, [49], [69], [75].

Printz, Gustaf, [464];

autog., [470].

Printz, Johan, [452], [494].

Printzdorf, [463].

Progressus fidei, [308].

Prudhomme, Fort, [200], [225].

Puans, [167], [221];

Bay of, [206], [212], [249];

River of the, [258].

Publick Occurrences, [363].

Puffendorf, Samuel, Commentarii, [491].

Pumpkin, [xiv], [xxiv].

Purchas, Pilgrimes, [134], [378];

his map, [378], [383].

Pye Bay, [485].

Quad (Quaden, or Quadus), Mathias, [372];

Geographisches Handbuch, [101], [372];

Fasciculus geographicus, [372];

map (1600), [101].

Quebec, origin of name, [114];

archives, [356];

bishop of, [309];

Cartier’s fort, [55];

founded by Champlain, [114];

view (1613), [118];

plan (1613), [115];

captured (1629), [128], [133];

picture of, [128];

fort at, [126];

surrendered (1632), [134];

Frontenac at, [319];

fortifies it, [353];

attacked by Phips (1690), [361], [363];

his summons, [361], [362];

medal, [361];

La Hontan’s pictures, [362], [363];

plan of attack, [354];

early plans, [320];

view by Potherie, [320];

missions at, [271].

Quebec, Hospital de la Miséricorde, [307].

Quebec, Hôtel Dieu, [314].

Quebec, Literary and Historical Society of, [366];

its publications, [366].

Quebec, Réligieuses Hospitalières de, [302], [311].

Quebec, Seminary of, [267], [316];

its missions, [294].

[Québec], Les Ursulines de, [308].

Quens, Jean de, Relation, [308].

Quetelet, Histoire des Sciences, [374].

Queylus, Abbé de, [309].

Quieunonascaran, [265].

Quinsay, [41].

Quint, Alonzo H., [159].

Quinté, [293], [267], [325];

missions, [284].

Quivira, [93].

Race, Cape, [75], [76], [100];

called Ras, [83], [89], [92], [96];

Raso, [37], [38], [82], [86], [90], [92], [95], [98], [377];

Raz, [77], [85], [87], [88];

Razo, [37], [94], [378];

Rassa, [84];

Rasso, [39];

Raze, [383], [390];

Ratz, [78].

Radisson, Sieur, [168], [172].

Raemdonck, J. van, Gerard Mercator, [369], [371].

Raffeix, Pierre, [232];

autog., [232];

map (1688), [232], [233];

of Ontario and Erie, [232], [234].

Rafferman, H. A., on Hennepin, [248].

Rafn, Antiquitates Americanæ, [416].

Ragueneau, Paul, [281];

among the Hurons, [305], [306];

on Cathérine de St. Augustin, [312];

map by, [302];

Relations, [307], [308];

autog., [307].

Rainfall in North America, [vii].

[Rale], Sebastian, [273], [316];

autog., [273];

Francis, Life of Rale, [274].

Raleigh, Sir Walter, [400].

Rambo, P., [450], [480], [500].

Ramé, A., [63];

Documents inédits, [60].

Rameau, Une colonie féodale, [156].

Ramusio on Cartier, [63];

on the Cortereals, [14];

on the early fisheries, [63];

as an editor, [23];

on Gastaldi’s map, [77];

his Navigationi, [90].

Rancourt, Joseph, [354].

Randolph, Edward, [410].

Ransonet, on Margaret Bourgeois, [309].

Rasieres, [418].

Rasle. See [Rale].

Rat, the (an Indian), [257], [350].

Raudin, Sieur, [180], [328];

sent to Lake Superior, [181];

his map, [232], [235].

Raymbault, [279], [285];

autog., [279].

Razilly, Chevalier, [142], [143];

autog., [142].

Recollects, [124], [264], [265], [285], [290], [300];

in Canada, [247], [263], [266];

missions, [249], [291], [292];

and Champlain, [132];

and Frontenac, [322], [323];

among the Hurons, [307];

recalled, [288];

accompany La Salle, [288];

in Quebec, [354].

Recueil de Traités de Paix, [129].

Reinel, Pedro, his chart, [16], [36], [73].

Relations de la Louisiane, [255].

Réligieuses Ursulines, [308].

See [Quebec].

Remi, Daniel de. See [Courcelles].

Renandot, Abbé, [226], [245].

Renselaer, Kilian van, [400];

autog., [400].

See Van Renselaer.

Renselaerswyck, [399], [420];

map of, [435];

settlers at, [435].

Rensselaer, Stephen van, [435].

Repentigny, De, [188].

Retor, François, [354].

Revue Canadienne, [292].

Revue contemporaine, [241].

Revue critique, [18].

Revue des questions historiques, [134].

Revue de Rouen, [240].

Revue maritime, [245].

Reyard. See Beyard.

Reynolds, John, History of Illinois, [198].

Reynolds, William M., [494].

Ribault, [17].

Ribero, map, [25], [30], [38], [73], [413], [414];

and Gomez’ voyage, [21], [24].

Ribourde, Gabriel de la, [288].

Rich, Point, [48].

Richard, Andrew, [268].

Richardeau, Abbé, [314].

Richelieu, Cardinal, [127];

reflected on by Champlain, [133].

Richelieu, Fort de, [312], [313].

Richelieu, River, [119], [303],

(des Iroquois), [304];

map of, [311];

forts on, [311], [313].

Ridpath, United States, [438].

Riker, James, Harlem, [441];

History of Newton, New York, [441].

Rising, J. C., [471], [475];

autog., [471].

Rivers in North America, [vii].

Rivière Longue. See [Long River].

Robertson, R. S., [224].

Roberval, Jean François de, [56], [58], [93], [135];

his doings, [65];

death, [66];

his niece, [66].

Rocoles, J. B. de, [305].

Rogers, Earls of Stirling, [155].

Roggeveen, Arent, Burning Fen, [376];

map of the Delaware, [482].

Roland, F. N., [356].

Rooseboom, Johannes, [347].

Roseboome, Captain Thomas, [192].

Rosier, Cape, [146].

Rotz, Johne, Boke of Idrography, [82];

maps (1542), [76], [83].

Rouen, American savages in, [16].

Rougemont, Philip, [54].

Roussel, [183], [354], [375].

Royale, Isle, [229].

Rudman, Rev. A., [495], [496].

Rufosse, Jacques de, [64].

Rupert, Prince, [171].

Ruscelli, Girolamo, [40];

maps, [78], [90], [92].

Russell, Jonathan, [496].

Rut’s Expedition, [9], [62].

Ruttenber, E. M., Hudson River Tribes, [421].

Ruysch’s map, [73].

Rye (N. Y.), [441].

Rymer’s Fœdera, [166].

Ryswick, Peace of (1697), [149], [356].

Sabine River, [236].

Sable Island, [63], [86], [93], [136], [377], [383], [384], [388];

account of, by Gilpin, [63];

early cattle on, [5].

“Sacre”, ship, [16].

Sacrobusto, Sphera del Mundo, [81].

Sagard, [300];

Le Grand Voyage, [196], [290];

Histoire du Canada, [290];

Dictionnaire, [266], [290].

Sagean, Mathieu, [226];

his Relation, [226].

Saggiatore, [17].

Saguenay, [51], [59], [60], [67], [72], [73], [75], [85], [87], [94], [97], [98], [114], [304], [309], [312], [314], [373], [378], [385];

explored by Champlain, [104];

country of, [56].

Sainte Anne du Petit Cap, [311].

Sainte Anne, Fort, [312].

St. Anthony, Falls, [230], [248], [252];

Harbor, [48].

St. Antoine, Fort, [189], [195], [229].

St. Barnabas, [48].

St. Castine, Baron de, [146], [147], [160];

autog., [146].

St. Castine the younger, [147].

St. Catherine Harbor, [47].

St. Charles River, [52].

St. Clair Lake, [163].

St. Côme, [288].

St. Croix, Fort, [186], [229].

[St. Croix Island], Argall’s visit to, [142];

map of, [137];

plan of buildings, [139].

St. Croix River (Acadia), [107], [152], [385].

St. Croix River (branch of the Mississippi), [168], [169].

St. Esprit Bay, [235], [237].

St. Esprit mission, [200], [212], [216], [286].

St. Foi, Premier Ursulines, [308].

St. François de Sales mission, [267], [273], [315].

St. François, Lake, [205], [312].

St. François River, [312].

St. François-Xavier mission, [284].

St. Germain-en-Laye, treaty of, [129], [142].

St. Helena, Cape, [45], [89], [98].

St. Ignace mission, [287].

St. Ignatius, [395].

St. Ignatius, a Huron town, [277].

St. John (Island), [39], [69], [73], [377].

St. John River (New Brunswick), [143].

St. John’s College, Fordham (N. Y.), [299].

St. John’s mission, [293].

St. John’s River (Newfoundland), [48].

St. Joseph, Fort, [192], [260];

destroyed, [194].

St. Joseph River, [223], [224].

St. Joseph’s, [272];

Island, [278];

mission, [293].

St. Lawrence, Allefonsce’s map of, [74].

St. Lawrence Bay, [51], [75], [77];

Cartier’s, [67].

St. Lawrence Gulf, [72], [100];

(Golfo Quarré), [68], [97];

in Allefonsce’s map, [77];

map by Bellin, [64];

map, (1663), [148], (1709), [153];

visited by the Spaniards, [74].

St. Lawrence River, [75], [93], [163];

Lescarbot’s map of, [117].

St. Lawrence Valley, its characteristics, [xxi], [xxii];

in relation to military movements, [xxiii].

St. Louis, a Huron town, [277].

St. Louis, Fort, [188], [226], [231].

St. Louis, Fort (Lavaca River), [238].

St. Louis, Fort, on the Richelieu, [312], [313].

St. Louis, Lac, [312].

St. Louis, Lake.

See [Ontario].

St. Loys, Cape, [50].

St. Lunario Bay, [49].

Saint Lusson, Sieur, [174], [314];

takes possession of the Lake Country, [175].

St. Malo, [47], [65];

navigators of, [4].

Sta. Maria, Cape, [46], [93].

St. Martin’s Creek, [50].

St. Mary’s Bay, [106].

St. Mary’s mission, [276].

St. Michael’s mission, [293].

St. Nicholas, Fort, [195], [229].

St. Paul, Cape, [67].

St. Paul (Cape Breton), [55].

St. Peter, Lake, [303], [311].

St. Peter’s, Cape, [49].

St. Peter’s Channel, [50].

St. Pierre River, [195].

St. Regis, [284], [285].

St. Roman, Cape, [98].

St. Sacrament. See [George, Lake].

St. Savior, [264].

St. Servans, Harbor, [48].

St. Simeon, [354].

St. Simon, Denis de, [271];

Mémoires, [357].

St. Stephen’s mission, [293].

St. Sulpice, site of, [303].

St. Theresa Bay, [310].

Ste. Theresa Fort, [313].

St. Thomas, Island, [46], [98].

Ste. Ursule, La Gloire de, [308].

St. Valier, Jean de, Relation, [315], [316], [346];

Estat Présent, etc., [315], [348];

Bishop, [316].

Sainterre, [58], [65].

Salmon, [30].

Salmon Falls, [159];

attacked, [352].

Salt Springs, [308].

Saltonstall, Wye, [374].

Salvat de Pilestrina, [36].

Salvatore de Palastrina, [36].

San Antonio, Bay, [46], [413].

San Antonio, River, [11].

“San Antonio”, ship, [10].

San Francisco, [46].

San Juan Island, [49].

San Miguel, [46].

Sandel, P. A., [493].

Sandelands, James, [498].

Sandrart, J. de, [385].

Sandusky, [267].

Sandy Hook on the old maps, [413].

Sankikan, [457].

Sanson, Adrien, [375].

Sanson, Guillaume, [375].

Sanson, Jacques, [354].

Sanson, Nicolas, his maps, [385], [390], [391];

Atlas, [375];

L’Univers, [375].

Sanson et Jaillot, Atlas nouveau, [375].

Saonchiogwa, [282].

Saquish, [109].

Saskatchewan, [iii].

Sauks, [175].

Sault au Récollet, [266].

Sault St. Louis mission, [285].

Sault Ste. Marie, [165], [200], [216];

mission, [268].

Saulteurs, [175].

Savage, Major Thomas, on the attack (1690) on Quebec, [363];

autog., [364].

Say and Seal, Lord, [401].

Scadding, H., [72], [262].

Scanonaenrat, [278].

Schendel, Gillis van, [435].

Schenectady attacked, [352], [364].

Schenk, P., [385].

Schluter, P., [429].

Schmeler, J. A., [36].

Schöner globes, [36], [45];

Opusculum Geographicum, [46].

Schoodic River, [137].

Schoolcraft, Notes on the Iroquois, [297];

Indian Tribes, [297].

Schout-fiscal, [402].

Schouten, Journal, [415].

Schute, Sven, [454], [462], [465], [466], [469], [471], [473], [475], [478], [483], [500];

autog., [454].

Schuyler, John, [353].

Schuyler, Peter, [355];

his report, [365].

Schuyler, Phil, autog., [365];

his Journal, [365];

at La Prairie, [364].

Scurvy, [54].

Scutterus, map of Pennsylvania, [482].

Seal-hunting, [52].

Secalart, [68], [69].

Sedgwick, Robert, expedition to Acadie, [145];

autog., [145].

Seignelay, [337];

autog., [337];

Minister for the Colonies, [185].

Seignelay River, [227], [232].

Sénat, Père, [289].

Senecas, [308];

attacked by Denonville, [347];

authorities, [348];

missions, [310];

fort, [348];

and La Barre, [341].

See Iroquois.

Senex, John, [262].

Sequamus, Metellus, on the Spanish discoveries, [15].

Seven Cities (island), [98], [101].

Seven Cities (towns), [101].

Sewall’s Ancient Dominions of Maine, [138].

Shaler, N. S., “Physiography of North America”, [i].;

Kentucky Geological Survey, [xvi].

Shaw, Norton, [134].

Shawnees, [298].

Shea, J. G., [125];

Catholic Missions among the Indian Tribes, [199], [296];

Mississippi Valley, [199];

Early Voyages, [199], [241];

translates Charlevoix, [358];

edits Colden, [421];

edits The Commodities of Manati, [435];

his “Cramoisy Series”, [296], [315];

his list of Iroquois missionaries, [296];

on Dreuillettes in Boston, [306];

edits Hennepin’s Description of Louisiana, [248], [250];

on Hennepin, [247], [250], [254];

on the Jesuit martyrs, [305];

“The Jesuits, Recollects, and the Indians”, [263];

on the Jesuit Relations, [294];

edits Jogues’ letters, [306], [421];

edits Jogues’ Novum Belgium, [306];

on La Hontan, [257];

on La Salle’s Texan colony, [239], [240];

on Leclercq, [291];

translates Établissement de la Foy, [291];

on Margry, [246];

Bursting of Margry’s La Salle Bubble, [245];

on Marquette, [220], [222];

on O’Callaghan, [432];

Peñalosa, [237];

Perils of the Ocean and Wilderness, [292];

on Wisconsin tribes, [310].

Sheepscot River, [108].

Sheldon, E. M. Early History of Michigan, [198], [311].

Ship Company, [444].

Ships, Dutch, picture of, [415].

Shirley, William, [154].

“Sibille”, ship, [64].

Sierra Nevada, iv.

Sillery founded, [303];

mission at, [267], [271], [272], [315].

Silver mines, [106].

See [Mines].

Simon, Père, [274].

Sioux, [169], [175], [176], [181], [182], [211];

receive Accault, [184];

missions, [268], [286].

Sirenne, [273].

Skörkil Fort, [462].

Slafter, E. F., “Champlain”, [103];

edits Champlain’s works, [134];

Sir William Alexander, [155].

Slavery, the result of tobacco culture, [xiv], [xxvii];

extended by cotton-raising, [xxvii].

Slaves, [29], [46];

kidnapping of, [11];

from Labrador, [2].

Slom, Måns, [461].

Sloughter, Governor, [410].

Sluyter, Peter, [429].

Smith, Buckingham, on Verrazano, [18];

his Inquiry, [18];

accounts of, [18];

finds the Ulpius globe, [19];

Coleccion, [56].

Smith, B. H., Atlas of Delaware County, [500].

Smith, C. C., “Acadia”, [135].

Smith, George, Delaware County, [498].

Smith, John, [414].

Smith, P. H., Duchess County, [441].

Smith, William, History of Canada, [306], [367].

Smith, William, History of New York, [430], [494].

Smith, W. R., History of Wisconsin, [199].

Snöhvit, J. K., [453].

Snow-shoes, [331].

Soenrese, [284].

Soil, endurance of, [ix];

peculiarities, [xii], [xxvi].

Soissons, Count de, [123].

[Solar] Eclipse (1663), [310].

Sorel, [336].

Souel, Père, [289].

Source, Thaumur de la, [316].

Sourin, [139].

Sourinquois, [150], [152].

South Carolina, population of, [xxviii];

upland districts, [xxix].

[South Company], [444], [452].

South Mountains, [xxv].

South River (Delaware), [423].

[South Sea], [42], [175];

Joliet to discover the, [179].

See [Pacific].

Southampton, Earl of, [110].

Spagnola, [34], [46].

See Hayti.

Spalding, Archbishop, Miscellanea, [299].

Spaniards, their commerce preyed upon by the French, [5], [6];

early on the northeast coast, [9], [10];

in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, [74];

in the Hudson, [433].

Sparks, Jared, [367];

Life of La Salle, [242];

Life of Marquette, [220];

manuscripts, [160].

Speed, Prospect, [378];

map of Delaware Bay, [482];

map, [384].

Spiring, Peter, [445], [499];

autog., [445].

Spirito Santo Bay, [251].

Spirito Santo, Rio de, [98].

Sprinchorn, K. S., [500], [502].

Squier, Aboriginal Monuments of New York, [348].

Stadaconna, [52], [54], [304],

(Tadacona), [87].

Standish, Miles, [144].

Starbäck, C. G., [502].

Starved Rock, [226].

Staten Island, [436], [441].

Stature, comparative, [xvi].

Steendam, Jacob, [432].

Stevens, Henry, buys Muller’s Collection, [439].

Stewart, George, Jr., “Frontenac and his Times”, [317].

Stiddem, T., [500].

Stiernman, A. A. von, Samling, [494].

Stiles, History of Brooklyn, [441].

Stille, Olaf, [461], [500].

Stille, O. P., [452].

Stirling, Earldom of, [155].

Stobnicza map, [36].

Stöcklein, Brief-Schriften, [316].

Stoddard’s Sketches of Louisiana, [254].

Stone, W. L., New York, [440].

Stone Age, [53].

Strahl, Gustaf, [452].

Street, Alfred B., Frontenac, [361].

Strickland, W. P., Old Mackinaw, [199].

Strozzi Library, [17].

Stuart, James, at Cape Breton, [128].

Stuyvesant, Peter, [404], [464];

arrives, [405];

autog., [406];

attacks the Swedes, [467], [478];

portrait, [441];

his house, [441];

pear-tree, [442];

hisjourney to Esopus, [442].

Subercase, [351].

Sulpitians, [205], [266], [275], [290], [309], [329], [360];

martyrs, [305];

authorities, [294].

Sulte, Benjamin, Histoire des Canadiens-Français, [368];

on Nicolet, [196];

Mèlanges, [138].

Sun. See [Solar].

Superior, Lake, [261];

Jesuits’ map of, [205], [313];

heliotype of, [313];

Whitney’s Geological Report of, [313];

map, (1656), [391], (1683), [249];

early described, [165];

maps of, [208], (1674), [212], [214], [215], [218], (1697), [251], [252];

reached, [168];

called Tracy, [206];

traders on (1658), [309], (upper lake), [260];

map, (1688), [230], (Tracy), [232], [233], (1709), [258].

See [Great Lakes].

Susquehanna River, [165].

[Susquehannahs], [298].

Svedberg, Bishop, America illuminata, [493].

Svedberg, Jesper, [493].

Svedberg, J. D., Dissertatio, [493].

Svenson, Jacob, [453], [474], [502].

Swamps, [xiii].

Swanenburg, [408].

Sweden, South Company of, [403].

Swedenborg, Emmanuel, [493].

[Swedes] on the Delaware, [404], [443].

See [New Sweden].

Swiss in Tennessee, [xix].

Sylvanus’ map, [36].

Sylvius, L., [425].

Tablelands, iv.

Tadenac, Lake, [80], [97], [377].

Tadoussac, [143], [269], [303], [312], [384];

Champlain at, [104];

plan of, by Champlain, [114];

missions, [265], [302], [315].

Taignoagny, [50], [52].

Tailhan, J., [246];

edits Perrot, [197], [298], [359].

Tallemant des Réaux, [357].

Talon, [172], [333], [366];

and Frontenac, [321], [322];

and Western explorations, [205];

his house, [354].

Tamaroas, [288].

Tanner, Societas Jesu, [306].

Tarcotte, L. P., Histoire de l’ile Orléans, [308].

Taylor, James W., History of Ohio, [198].

Teananstayae mission, [276], [277].

Tehgahkwita, [283].

Teissier, F., Les Français au Canada, [368].

[Temistitan], [40], [42], [93].

See [Mexico];

[Timistitan].

Temperature, range of, xii.

Temple, Sir Thomas, [145], [161].

Terceira, Island, [1].

Ternaux-Compans, Archives des Voyages, [63];

La Nouvelle Swède, [496].

Thébaud, A. J., [199], [297].

Thevenot, gives Marquette’s narrative, [219];

Recueil de Voyages, [219], [294];

gives map, [220].

Thevet, André, [30];

his claim, [11];

his Singularitez de la France, [30], [31], [50];

his Cosmographie, [30], [66];

Grand Insulaire, MS., [66], [68];

map (1575), [79], [95].

Thomas, Gabriel, map of, [482].

Thomassy, De la Salle, [225];

Géologie pratique de la Louisiane, [224];

Les papes géographes, [19], [40];

on the Verrazano map, [19].

Thompson, B. F., Long Island, [441].

Thomson, P. G., Bibliography of Ohio, [198].

Thorndike, Colonel Israel, [201].

Thorne, Robert, his map, [45].

Thornton, J. W., Ancient Pemaquid, [159].

Thoulet, J., [200], [245];

his map, [200].

Three Rivers, [166], [308], [312];

mission, [267], [271], [274];

site of, [311].

[Thule], [97].

See [Thyle].

Thurloe, State Papers, [430].

Thury, Pierre, [160], [269], [274];

Relation, [159].

[Thyle], [84].

See [Thule].

Ticonderoga, [119].

Tiele, P. A., Mémoire bibliographique, [439], [442];

Nederlandsche Pamfletten, [439].

Tienhoven, Van, [420].

Tienpont, A. J., [398].

Tierra del Fuego, [43].

Tillage, labor of, in New England, [xii].

Tilly, [335].

[Timistitan], [46].

See [Temistitan].

Tin mines, [viii].

See [Mines].

Tinicum, [454].

Tinot, Cape, [75].

Tionontates, [276].

Tobacco, [168];

introduced into France, [32];

in New Sweden, [454], [458], [459], [462];

its influence, xiv;

in Virginia, xxvii, [475].

Toledo, Historical and Geographical Society of, [198].

[Tonty], Henri, [188], [194], [225], [347];

joins La Salle, [182];

autog., [182];

at Crèvecœur, [224];

with Denonville, [193];

seeks La Salle, [238];

tries to rescue his colony, [239];

on Lake Michigan, [223];

sketch of the Mississippi, [239];

disowns the Dernières découvertes, [240].

Toreno, Nuño Garcia de, map (1534), [37], [91].

Torkillus, Reorus, [449], [458].

Tortugas, [42].

Townshend, Charles, [154].

Tracy, attacks the Mohawks, [283], [312];

voyage of, [310];

autog., [311].

Tracy, Lake, [206].

Trigant, [302].

Trinity Fort, [473];

view of, [473];

the Dutch before, [478];

captured by the Dutch, [479].

Trouvé, [267];

autog., [266].

Troyes, Chevalier de, [345].

Trübner’s Literary Record, [439].

Turcotte, Louis P., Les Archives du Canada, [366].

Turenne, [318].

Turgis, Charles, [268].

Turkey (bird), [xv].

Turner, Nathaniel, on the Delaware, [451].

Tuttle, C. W., [155];

History of Canada, [368];

(with Durrie, D. S.), History of Iowa, [199];

History of Michigan, [199];

Wisconsin, [199].

Ulpius, Euphrosynus, his globe, [19], [28], [40], (fac-simile), [42], [76], [81], [82], [414].

Ulster County Historical Society, [409].

“Union”, ship, [400].

United States Catholic Magazine, [306].

Upland, [455];

records of, [498].

Upper Canada, Historical Society of, [368].

Uricoechea, Mapoteca Colombiana, [375].

Ursulines, [272], [308];

in Quebec, [314], [354].

Usselinx, Willem, [396], [403], [415], [443], [490], [491], [499], [502];

his writings, [416], [418];

autog., [443];

Argonautica Gustaviana, [417], [490];

Advice, etc. [417].

Utrecht, treaty of, [135].

Uzielli’s Elenco, etc., [38].

Vaaz, Jhan, [87].

Vaillant, [349].

Valck, his maps, [385].

Valentine, D. T., New York, [440];

New York City Manual, [418].

Vallard, Nicolas, map, [76], [86].

Van Bogardt, Jost, [450].

Van Curler, Arent, [312].

Van Dyck, G., [453], [454], [462];

autog., [454].

Van Horst, M. M., [450].

Van Hulst, Felix, Notice sur Hennepin, [247].

Van Loon, Zee-Atlas, [376];

map of New Netherland, [482].

Van Meteren, Emanuel, [416];

Histoire, [424].

Van Rensselaer, Kilian, arrives, [419];

his family, [419].

See Rensselaer.

Van Sweeringen, G., [498].

Van Twiller, Wouter, [401];

autog., [401].

Vann Vliet, C., [449].

Vandeput, Captain, [411].

Van den Bosch, [425].

Van der Aa, map of New Holland, [438].

Van der Donck, Adrien, [416], [491];

account of, [419];

autog., [419];

Beschrijvinge, etc., [420];

life and family, [420];

his writings, [419];

his Vertoogh, [419];

his map, [500].

Van der Kemp, Francis, [412].

Van der Wulf, J. K., Tractaten, [439].

Varennes, [336].

Vaudreuil, [347], [351];

attacks the Oneidas, [355].

Vaugondy, Robert de, [375];

Histoire de la Géographie, [375].

Vaulx, Jacques de, map, [79];

Œuvres, [79].

Vega, Garcilasso de la, [255].

Velasco, [74].

Vemey, Abbé, [359].

Verheerlickte Nederlant, [422].

Verenderye, La, [289].

Vermillion Sea, [175], [178], [179], [185], [208], [209], [228].

See [California, Gulf of].

[Verrazano], Giovanni da, [415], [416];

account of, [5];

his landfall, [6];

in New York Harbor, [7];

returns to Dieppe, [9];

in the St. Lawrence, [9];

authorities on his voyage, [17], [18];

his letter, [17];

autog., [25];

influence of, in later maps, [19];

his sea, [38], [89];

maps derived from, [17], [18];

doubt regarding the voyage, [18].

Verrazano, Hieronimo da, his map, [18], [25], [26], [37].

Verreau, Abbé, [205], [222], [246], [302], [314], [366];

Abbés de Fénelon, [312].

Vetromile on the Indians of Acadia, [150];

Abnakis, [150].

Vicuna, [xv].

Viegas, Gasper, chart of, [46].

Viel, Nicholas, [265].

Viele, Arnold, [340].

Viele, E. L., [435].

Viger, Jacques, [303], [366].

Vignal, Guillaume, [283], [305];

murdered, [310];

autog., [310].

Vignan, Nicholas de, [123], [124].

Villebon, [160];

autog., [160].

Villegagnon, [11], [31], [66].

Villeneuve, [354].

Villeray, [334], [335], [354].

Villieu, [160].

Vimont, Relations, [302], [303], [305].

Vincennes (Ind.), Catholic Archbishop of, [299].

Vincent, Francis, History of Delaware, [499].

Virginia, [101], [377];

fitness for colonization, [151];

Hall’s map of, [374];

Swedish map of, [485];

water front, [xxvii];

tobacco its staple, [xxvii].

Virginians of English stock, [xvii];

their physique, [xvii];

increase of population, [xix].

[Visscher], C. J., [376], [418].

Visscher, N., Atlas minor, [375], [438];

map by, [390];

map of New Sweden, [467];

map of New Netherland, [438];

map, sketch of, [385].

Vitelleschi, [301].

Vitray, [354].

Viverius, [102].

Volpellio, map (1556), [90], [99].

Von Murr, his Behaim, [18].

Von Sybel, Historische Zeitschrift, [502].

Vos haven, [391].

Voyageurs, [164].

Vries, de, David Pietersen, [400], [401].

Wabash, [232];

called Ouabach, [224], [237], [261].

Wadsworth, Benjamin, [355].

Wagenaar, Jean, Vaderlandsche Historie, [425].

Walker, A., “A forgotten Hero”, in Frazer’s Magazine, [66].

Wallabout, [400].

Walley, John, [353];

autog., [364];

his narrative of the attack on Quebec, [363].

Walloons in New Netherland, [400].

Walruses, [30].

Wampum, [55].

Warburton, Eliot, Conquest of Canada, [364].

Warwick, Earl of, his grant, [401].

“Warwick”, ship, [165], [412].

Wasa, [462].

Washburn, J. D., on Verrazano, [18].

Wassenaer, N. J. de, [424];

Hist. Verhael, etc., [416], [424].

Watson, J. F., Annals of New York, [440];

Annals of Philadelphia, [440].

Watson, History of Essex County, N. Y., [125].

Watteau, Père, [288].

Weise, History of Troy, [435].

Wells, Edward, New Sett of Maps, [393].

Wells (Me.), attacked, [160];

Bourne’s History, [160].

West India Company (Dutch), [396], [397], [398], [402], [410], [414];

its records, [410], [431];

established, [416], [424], [425];

object of, [418];

history of, [418];

its flag, [418];

hostile feeling against, [422], [423].

West Indies, Champlain in, [133].

Western Reserve and Northern Ohio Historical Society, [198].

Westminster, treaty of, [145].

Weymouth, George, [110].

Whale, white, [52].

Wheeler, History of Castine, [147].

Whipple, Joseph, Geographical View, [155].

White, John, his map, [45].

White Mountains, iv.

White Sand Island, [50], [51].

Whitelock in Sweden, [476].

Whitelocke, Bulstrode, Journal, [495].

Whittlesey, Colonel Charles, [207], [242].

Wieser, Magalhâes-Strasse, [45].

Willem Hendrick, Fort, [408].

Willemsen, S., [463].

Willemstadt, [408].

Williams, J. F., History of St. Paul, [199].

Williams, Roger, and the Dutch, [428].

Williamson, History of Maine, [138].

Willis, William, Portland, [159].

Wilmere, Alice, [134].

Winchester, Colonel W. P., [367].

Winckelmann, H. J., [426].

Windebanke, Sir Francis, [448].

Winnebago, Lake, [224].

Winnebagoes, [167], [175].

Winnipeg, [166].

Winsor, Justin, “Baron La Hontan”, [257];

bibliography of the Jesuit Relations, [295];

“Cartography of the Northeast Coast of North America”, [81];

“Father Hennepin”, [247];

“General Atlases”, [369];

“Joliet, Marquette, and La Salle”, [201];

“Maps of Eastern Coast of North America”, [33];

“Maps of the Seventeenth Century”, [377].

Winthrop, Fitz-John, expedition against Montreal, [352];

autog., [364].

Winthrop, John, [456];

History of New England, [156];

his Journal, [156], [428], [495];

editions of, [428].

Winthrop Papers, [364].

Wiquefort, Ambassadeur, [424].

Wisconsin, Historical Society, [199];

bibliography of, [199];

histories, [199].

Wisconsin River, [167], [184], [196], (Miskonsing), [209], [232], [251], [252], (Ouariconsing), [258].

Wolfe, J. D., [19].

Wolfenbüttel MS., [46].

Wolfgang, S., Atlas minor, [376].

Wrangel, H., [453].

Wright, Edward, Certaine Errors of Navigation, [369], [385].

Wuttke, H., Geschichte der Erdkunde, [38], [88].

Wyandots, [267], [286];

country of, [298].

Wytfliet, Cornelius, Descriptionis Ptolemaicæ augmentum, [101], [369];

fac-simile of title, [370];

map (1597), [79], [100].

Yates and Moulton, History of New York, [431].

Yazoos, [268].

Yonkers, [419].

York (Me.), captured, [160].

Young, Rev. Alexander, D.D., [151].

Young (Yong), Captain Thomas, [165].

Yucatan, [40], [41], [42], [46].

Yucatanet, [27].

Yucatania, [67].

Zaltieri map (1566), [93].

Zee-Atlases, [376].

Zeehelm, H. G., [486].

Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde, [35].

Zeni, [101].

Zipangu, [41].

See [Cipango].

Zorzi, Paesi, etc, [12].

Zurla, P., Antiche mappe, [414];

di Marco Polo, [82].

Zuyder Zee, [391].

Zwanendael, [400], [402], [418].