A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PORTUGUESE HISTORY BASED ON THE WORKS QUOTED, CITED, OR CONSULTED

Academia Real Das Sciencias, Collecção dos Principæs auctores da Historia Portugueza, Lisbon, 1806, etc., 8 vols.; Historia Portugueza, Collecção de Noticias para a Historia e geografia das Naçoes ultramarinas, Lisbon, 1812-1856, 7 vols.—Acenheiro, C. R., Chronicon dos Reis de Portugal, Lisbon, 1824.—Adamson, John, Biblioteca lusitana, or Catalogue of books and tracts relating to the history, literature, and poetry of Portugal, Newcastle, 1836; Lusitana Illustrata, Newcastle, 1842-1846, 2 vols.—Albuquerque, A. de, Commentarios, Lisbon, 1557; 3rd edition, 1774, 4 vols.—Albuquerque Ribafria, Andre de, Relação da victoria que aleancor do Castelhano Andre de Albuquerque entre avonches e assumar.—Alison, Sir A., History of Europe, Edinburgh and London, 1833-1842, 10 vols.—Almeida-Garrett, J. B. da S. L., Portugal na Balança da visconde d’Europa.—Alvares, Da Cunha, Campania de Portugal pela provincia do Alemtego, 1663.—Alvares, Fr. João, Chronica dos feitos, vida e morte do Ifante Sanito Dom Fernando, Lisbon, 1527.—Alves Noguiera, E., Evoluçoes da civilisação em Portugal.—Andrada, F., Chronica de João III, Lisbon, 1613.—Andrade, Francisco, Chronica do Rey Dom João III, Lisbon, 1613.—Andrade, J. de, Vida de Dom João de Castro, Lisbon, 1671.—Anonymous, History of Kingdom of Portugal ... by a person of quality, London, 1661; Memoirs of the Court of Portugal and of the administration of Count d’Oezras, London, 1765; Le Portugal avant et après 1846, Paris, 1847; Le Portugal et la France au Congo, Paris, 1884; Explanation of the true and lawful right and title of the most excellent Prince Anthonie, first of that name King of Portugal, Leyden, 1585; Relation historique de la Découverte de l’Isle de Madère, Paris, 1671; Account of the Court of Portugal under the reign of Dom Pedro II, London, 1700; Anecdotes du Ministère de S. J. Carvalho sur le règne de Joseph I, Warsaw, 1784; Mémoires de Sébastien José de Carvalho, Marquis de Pombal, Brussels and Lisbon, 1784; Les Français en Portugal, Lisbon, 1808; Memoria para a Historia das Inquiraçoes dos primeiros de Portugal, 1816.—Aranha, Brito, Bibliographie des ouvrages portugais pour servir à l’étude des villes, des villages, des monuments ... du Portugal, Açores, Madère, Lisbon, 1900.—Aubert de Bertaelt d’Aubery, R., Histoire de la conjuration de Portugal en 1640, Amsterdam, 1689.—Authors (various), Papers respecting the relations between Great Britain and Portugal presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of his Majesty, June, 1829. Papers as to the succession, London, 1828-1830, 2 vols.—Azevedo, Z. de, Epitome da Historia Portugueza.—Azurara, Gómez Eanes de, Chronica d’El Rei Dom João I, Lisbon, 1644; Chronica de Senhor Rey Dom Pedro Menezes, in Correa de Serras’ Collecção, Lisbon, 1790-1824.

Gómez Eanes de Azurara was born in the first half of the fifteenth century. He was appointed Keeper of the Torre do Tombo in 1454, and wrote numerous works relating to the voyages and foreign conquests of Portugal. The date of his death is unknown.

Badcock, Colonel, Civil War in Portugal and siege of Oporto, London, 1836.—Barbosa Bacellar, A., Relação da vittoria de Dom Affonso VI, Lisbon, 1659.—Barbosa de Pinho Leal, Portugal antigo e moderno, Lisbon, 1873-1877, 7 vols.—Barbosa Machado, see Machado.—Barros Cunha, J. G., Historia da Liberdade em Portugal, Lisbon, 1869.—Barros, P. Andre, Vida do Apostelico Padre Antonio Vieyra da Compania de Jesus, Lisbon, 1746.—Barros, João de, Decada Primeira da Asia, Lisbon, 1553-1563, vols. I, II, III; vol. IV, Madrid, 1615; 2nd edition, Lisbon, 1628.

João de Barros, called the Portuguese Livy, was born in 1496. He was educated in the palace of the king, Dom Manoel, and at the age of twenty was honoured by the king’s command to write the history of India. Under João III, he held important offices, and completed the history begun during the reign of Manoel. He died at Pombal in 1570.

Bayam, J. P., Chronica do Principe Dom Sebastião, decimo sexto Rey de Portugal, Lisbon, 1730; Chronica d’El Rey Dom Pedro I, Lisbon, 1735.—Bayão, J. P., Portugal Cuidadoso com a vida e perda do Rei Dom Sebastião, Lisbon, 1737.—Beckford, W., Italy, Spain and Portugal, London, 1839, 2 vols.—Bégin, Emile A., Voyage Pittoresque en Espagne et en Portugal, Paris, 1852.—Bernades, B. M., Portugal e os Estrangeiros, Lisbon, 1879.—Bernardo da Cruz, Fray, Chronica d’El Rei Dom Sebastião, Lisbon, 1837.—Birago, G. B., Historia della Disunione del Regno di Portogallo dalla Corona di Castiglia, Amsterdam, 1647.—Blount, E., The Historie of the uniting of the Kingdom of Portugal to the Crowne of Castell, etc., London, 1600.—Bollaert, W., The Wars of Succession of Spain and Portugal from 1820-1840, London, 1870.—Borges, C., Manuel Portugal regenerado.—Borges de Castro, José Ferreira, and J. Judice Biker, Collecção dos Tradados, Convençoes, etc., entre Portugal os outras potencias desde 1640, Lisbon, 1856-1858.—Botelho de Moraes e Vasconcellos, El Alphonso, o la fundaçion del reino de Portugal; poema epica, Paris, 1712.—Bouchot, Auguste, Histoire de Portugal, in Duruy’s “Histoire Universelle,” Paris, 1846; 1854.—Bouterwek, F., History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature, London, 1823, 2 vols.—Branco, M. B., Portugal e os estrangeiros, Lisbon, 1879-1895, 3 vols.—Brandão, F. A., Monarchia Lusitana, Parte III, IV, V, VI, Lisbon, 1690-1751.—Brito, Fr. Bernardo de, Monarchia Lusitana, Parte I, II, Lisbon, 1690.

Bernardo de Brito was born in 1569; died 1617. His life was devoted to literary work.

Brockwell, C., The National and Political History of Portugal, London, 1726.—Brown, J. M. Historical Review of the Revolutions of Portugal since the close of the Peninsular War, 1827.—Bulhoes, L. de, Les Colonies Portugueses, 1878.—Busk, M. M., The History of Spain and Portugal, London, 1833.

Cætano do Amarel, Antonio, Memorias para a Historia da Legislação e costumes de Portugal.—Calado, O. P. Mestre Frei Manoel, O Valeroso Lucideno, Lisbon, 1648.—Cantu, Cæsare, Gli ultimi trenta anni, Turin, 1879, 3 vols.—Cærnarvon, Earl of, Portugal and Gallicia, London, 1836, 2 vols.—Carneira, Condé de, Correspondencia official de—com o duque de Palmella, Lisbon, 1874.—Carnota, Count of, Memoirs of the duke of Saldanha, London, 1880, 2 vols.—Carte, Thomas, History of the Revolutions of Portugal, London, 1740.—Carvalho, J. L. Freire de, Ensaio Historico-Politico sobre a Constituiças e Governo do reino de Portugal; Memorias para a Historia do tempo que duron a Usurpação de D. Miguel, Lisbon, 1841-1843.—Castaneda, Hernan Lopes de, Historia do Descobrimento e Conquista da India pelos Portuguezes, Coimbra, 1551-1561; English translation, The First Book of the History of the Discovery and Conquest of the East Indies, London, 1582.

Hernan Lopes de Castaneda was born at Santarem, and emigrating to India at an early age began his history, which occupied him twenty years. He was the first historian of India and his work has been translated into many languages. He died at Coimbra in 1559.

Castilho, A. F. de, Quadros Historicos de Portugal.—Castro, João de, Vida do Rey Dom Sebastião, Paris, 1602.—Centazzi, G., O Estudante de Coimbra ou relampago da Historia Portuguesa 1826-1838.—Chaby, C. de, Excerptos historicos relativos a Guerra denominada da Peninsula, e a anteriores de 1801, de Roussilon e Cataluña, Lisbon, 1863.—Chagas, P. (see Cordeiro, L.).—Chamberlayne, E., Rise and Fall of Count Olivares, London, 1658.—Chermont, B. de, Summario Chronologico da Historia de Portugal, etc.—Chronicon Complutense, in Flórez’s España Sagrada.—Chronicon Lusitanum, in Flórez’s España Sagrada.—Claudio da Conceição, Fr., Cabinete Historico.—Coelho da Rocha, M. A., Ensaio sobre a Historia do Goveno e da Legislação de Portugal.—Colbatch, J., Court of Portugal under Reign of Pedro II, London, 1700.—Conestaggio, G. de F., Dell’ Unione del Regno di Portogallo alla Corona di Castiglia, Venice, 1592.—Conto, A. M. do, Relação Historica da revolução do Algarve contra os Francezes, etc.—Cordeiro, L., Historia de Portugal (in 37 parts by various authors), Lisbon, 1877-1883.—Cordeiro, R., Faitos de Historia Portugueza.—Cornide de Saavedra, J., Estado de Portugal en el anno de 1800.—Correa de la Cerda, Francisco, Catastrophe de Portugal, Lisbon, 1669.—Correa da Serra, José, Historia Portugueza, Lisbon, 1790-1816, 11 vols.; Collecção de Livros Ineditos de Historia Portugueza, Lisbon, 1790-1824, 5 vols.

José Francisco Correa da Serra was born at Serpa, June 6th, 1750; died September 11th, 1823. He was distinguished as a naturalist, politician, and historian, and in his collections has preserved many of the ancient chronicles and biographies.

Costa, H. J. da, Historia de Portugal, London, 1809.—Costa, Quintela Ignacio da, Annæs du Marinha Portugueza.—Coutinho, M. de L., Reflexoes sobre a acclamacas de Alfonso Henriques Cortes de Lamego, etc.—Couto, Diogo de, Decadas da Asia, Lisbon, 1736, 3 vols.; Vida de Paulo de Lima Pereira, Lisbon, 1765; Dialogos Soldado Practico, Lisbon, 1790.

Diogo de Couto was born at Lisbon in 1542. At the age of 14 he went to India, where for ten years he especially distinguished himself. He afterwards returned to literary labours and was chosen to continue the History of João de Barros, with the title of Chronista Môr da India. He died at Goa, in 1616.

Crawfurd, O., Portugal (old and new), London, 1880.

D’Antas, M., Les Faux Don Sébastien, Paris, 1866.—Danvers, Frederick C., The Portuguese in India, London, 1894, 2 vols.—Dauncey, J., A Compendious Chronicle of the Kingdom of Portugal from Alfonso the first king, to Alfonso VI, London, 1661.—Denis, Jean-Ferdinand, Résumé de l’histoire littéraire du Portugal, Paris, 1826; Portugal, in L’Univers Pittoresque, Paris, 1846.

Jean-Ferdinand Denis was born at Paris, August 13th, 1798. Much of his early life was spent in travel and the study of the literature of Spain and Portugal. In 1838 he became connected with the administration of the libraries of Paris and passed the remainder of his life in literary work. He was a voluminous writer upon historical and literary subjects.

Dumouriez, Charles François, État présent du royaume de Portugal, Lausanne, 1766; Hamburg, 1797; Mémoires, Hamburg, 1794, 2 vols.; Campagnes de Maréchal de Schomberg en Portugal depuis l’année 1662 jusqu’en 1668, London, 1807.

Charles François Dumouriez was born at Cambrai, France, January 25th, 1739. He rose to high rank in the French army, but in 1793 was driven into exile, and until his death in 1823, resided in England. His Mémoires are a valuable contribution to the military history of his period.

Dunham, S. Astley, History of Spain and Portugal, London, 1832-1833.

Ennes, Antonio, see Cordeiro, L.

Falcay, J. A., L’état actuel de la monarchie portugaise.—Fanshaw, R., Letters during his embassies in Spain and Portugal, London, 1702.—Faria y Sousa, M. de, Asia Portuguesa, Lisbon, 1666-1675, 3 vols.; Europa Portuguesa, Lisbon, 1678-1680, 3 vols.; Africa Portuguesa, Lisbon, 1681; Historia del reyno de Portugal, Brussels, 1730; History of Portugal from the first ages of the world to 1640; translated and continued to 1698 by John Stevens, London, 1698.

Manoel de Faria y Sousa was born in 1590, and at an early age evinced remarkable literary ability. He became secretary to the Bishop of Oporto and afterwards went to Spain upon the invitation of the Secretary of State of Philip IV. Returning to Lisbon in 1628, he accompanied the Portuguese ambassador to Rome and was received by the pope in a very flattering manner. The last fifteen years of his life were spent at Madrid in the composition of his history. He is also celebrated as a commentator of Camoens and left numerous works. Died in 1643.

Faria, M. Severim de, Noticias de Portugal, Lisbon, 1624.

Manoel Severim de Faria, a celebrated Portuguese antiquary was born at Lisbon. He studied at Evora, where he early distinguished himself and became the possessor of a library much celebrated at the time for the rare works it contained.

Figueiroci, A. do Conto de Castello Bramo, Memorias e Observaçoes militares e politicas de Portugal.—Flórez, Enrique, España Sagrada, teatro geographico-historico de la iglesia de España, Madrid, 1747-1773.—Fonseca Benevides, J. F., Las Rainhas de Portugal, Lisbon, 1878-1879, 2 vols.—Francisco de S. Luis, Memorias Historicas e Chronologicas do Condé D. Henrique; Indice Chronologico das Navegaroes Viagens e dos Portuguezas, etc.; Memoria em que re tracta da origem do nome de Portugal, etc.—Francisco de Santa Maria, Anno Historico; Diario Portuguez, Lisbon, 1744, 2 vols.—Francisco do Santissimo Sacramento, Epitome Unico da Dignidade de grande e maior Ministro da Puridade, etc., Lisbon, 1666.—Frémont d’Ablancourt, Mémoires de; contenant l’histoire de Portugal depuis les Traites des Pyrenèes de 1659 jusqu’à 1668, La Hague, 1701.

Galvão, Duarte, Chronica do muito alto e muito esclarecido Principe D. Affonso Henriquez, Lisbon, 1726.—Gebauer, G. C., Portugisische Geschichte, Leipsic, 1759.—Geddes, M., View of the Inquisition of Portugal; History of the Pope’s behaviour to the Portuguese, 1641-1666.—Giedroye, R., Résumé de l’histoire du Portugal au XIX siècle, Paris, 1876.—Godin, O. L., Princes et princesses de la famille royale de Portugal ayant par leurs alliances régné sur la Flandre, Lisbon, 1892; (Congrès international des orientalistes, 10th session, monographs, vol. I).—Goes, Damião de, Chronica do serenissimo Senhor Rei D. Manoel, Lisbon, 1567; Coimbra, 1790; Chronica do Serenissimo Principe D. João, Coimbra, 1790.

Damião de Goes was born in 1501. At an early age he entered the diplomatic service, and visited most of the European courts and cities. His genius gained him the friendship of many royal personages, amongst whom was Henry the Eighth of England. He was afterwards appointed Chronista Môr de Reino, and his later years were spent in literary work. He died in 1560.

Gulielmi de Monserrat, C. J. U., Interpretis acutissimi Tractatus de Successione Regum et Principum Galliæ, Tübingen.

Harris, A complete history of the rise and progress of the Portuguese Empire in the East Indies, London, 1744.—Helfferich, C. A., Les communes françaises en Espagne et en Portugal pendant le moyen age.—Herculano, A., Historia de Portugal, Lisbon, 1848-1853, 4 vols.; 1875; 1887; Da origem e estabelecimento da Inquisição em Portugal, 1854-1857, 3 vols.; Roteiro de Vasco de Gama.

Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, was born at Lisbon, March 28th, 1810. He became distinguished as a poet and a novelist, and after the publication of Schæfer’s History commenced his History of Portugal. His scientific treatment of the subject aroused great opposition among the supporters of the old legendary histories, and he consequently closed his work with the year 1279. Herculano’s example has however been followed by later writers, and he may be said to have founded the new historical school of Portugal.

Herrera, Antonio de, Crónica de las Indias occidentales, 1601.

Jant, Chevalier de, Relations de la France avec le Portugal au temps de Mazarin, Paris, 1877.—Jesus, Raphael de, Monarchia Lusitana, Parte VII, 1683.

Kopke, Diogo, Quadre Gerd da Historia Portugueza segundo as epochis de suas revoluçoes nacionaes.

Lacerda, M. de Castro Correade, Relação da tomada de Abrantes, 17 Agosto, 1808.—La Clède, N. de, Histoire générale de Portugal, Paris, 1735, 8 vols.; 1828-1830, 10 vols.; Portuguese translation, “Historia Geral de Portugal,” Lisbon, 1781-1797, 16 vols.—Lardner, D., Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal, London, 1830.—Lasteyrie, J. de, Le Portugal depuis la Révolution de 1820, Paris, 1841.—Latifau, J. F., Histoires des découvertes et conquêtes des Portugais dans le nouveau monde, Paris, 1734.—Latino Coelho, J. M., Historia de Portugal desde os fins de XVIII seculo até 1814, Lisbon, 1874; Historia política e militar de Portugal, Lisbon, 1874-1892, 3 vols.—Lauro, Carlo, Strangest adventure that ever happened. History of Dom Sebastian (translated), London, 1601.—Lavanha, João Baptista, Viagem de Filippe II, ao Reino de Portugal, etc., Madrid, 1622.—Le Grand, M., Le Portugal. Notice historique au point de vue du développement de ses relations avec la France.—Lemos, Diego de, Historia Geral de Portugal, 1786-1820, 20 vols.—Liano, A. A. de, Répertoire de l’histoire et de la littérature des nations Espagnole et Portugaise.—Liao, Duarte Nuñes do, Chronicas d’El Rei D. João, D. Duarte, etc., Lisbon, 1645; 2nd edition, 1780, 2 vols.; Primeira Parte das chrónicas dos Reis de Portugal, Lisbon, 1600, 1677, 1774.—Ljunstedt, A. K., Contribution to an Historical Sketch of Portuguese Settlements in China, Macao, 1832.—Lobato, G., see Cordeiro, L.—Lobkowitz, Johannes Caramuel, Philippus Prudens Caroli V Imp. Filius Lusitanæ, Galgarbiæ, Indæ, Braziliæ legitimus Rex, Antwerp, 1639.—Lopes, Fernão, Crónica dos reys de Portugal, Lisbon, 1644, 2 vols.—Lopes, J. J. P., Memoria sobre a origem forma e authoridade das Cortes de Portugal.—Luz Soriano, S. José da, Historia da guerra civil e do estabelecimento do Governo parlementar em Portugal, 1866-1882.

Macedo, I. J. de, Consideraçoes sobre as causas da elevação decadencia da monarchia Portugueza desde Alfonso I, Maria II.—Machado, Ignacio Barbosa, Fastos Politicos e militares da antiga e nova Lusitania, etc., Lisbon, 1745, 2 vols.—Machado, Diogo Barbosa, Bibliotheca Lusitana, histórica, crítica e chronologica, Lisbon, 1741-1759, 4 vols.; Memorias para a Historia de Portugal do anno 1554 até o anno 1561, Lisbon, 1736-1751, 4 vols.—Mahon, Lord, History of England, London, 1851.—Major, R. H., Life of Prince Henry of Portugal, London, 1868; Portuguese translation by J. A. Fereira Brandão, 1876.—Mariz, Pedro de, Dialogos de Varia Historia, em que se referem as Vidas dos Senhores Reyes de Portugal, Coimbra, 1594; Lisbon, 1674.—McMurdo, The history of Portugal from the Reign of Diniz to the Reign of Alfonso V, London, 1889, 2 vols.—Mello de Castro, J. de, Historia da Vida de Dinis de Mello de Castro, Lisbon, 1752.—Mello, F. M. de, Epanaphoras de varia Historia Portugueza em cinco Relacoes, Lisbon, 1660.—Mendonça, Lopes de, Apontamentos para a historia da Conquista de Portugal por Filippe II; In Annæs das Sciencias Moraes e Politicas, vol. II.—Menezes, C. J. de, Os Jesuitos e Marquez de Pombal; A Inquisição em Portugal.—Menezes, Fernando de, Vida e acçoes d’El Rei D. João I, Lisbon, 1677.—Menezes, Luis de, Historia de Portugal restaurado, Lisbon, 1679-1698, 2 vols.

Luis de Menezes was born at Lisbon, July 22nd, 1632. He rose to high rank in the military service, and wrote the history of the wars between Spain and Portugal from 1640 to 1668. He died by his own hand, May 26th, 1690.

Monteiro, D. L. de Sousa, Vida de D. Pedro IV.—Montgomery, J., See Lardner.—Morato, F. M. Trigorode Aragão, Memoria sobre os Escrivaes da Piritade dos Reis de Portugal, etc.—Murphy, James C., Travels in Portugal, in the years 1789-1790, London, 1795.

Napier, W., History of the War in the Peninsula, London, 1828-1840, 6 vols.; 1851; 1890.—Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de, Da vida e feitos d’El Rey D. Manoel.—Neufville, L. de la, Histoire générale de Portugal, Paris, 1700.—Neves, J., Accursio das N., Historia geral da invasão dos Francezes em Portugal e da restauração d’este, Lisbon, 1810-1811.

Oliveira-Martins, J. P., Portugal contemporaneo, Lisbon, 1881, 2 vols.; Historia de Portugal, Lisbon, 1879, 2 vols.; 5th edition, 1890.—Osorio, J., De rebus Emmanuelis Lusitaniæ regis, Olyssipone, 1571; History of the Portuguese during the reign of Emmanuel, London, 1752, 2 vols.

Palmella, Duke of, Despachos e correspondeñcia do, Lisbon, 1851-1854.—Parada, A., Carvalho de, Justificação dos Portuguezes sobre a acção de libertarem se reyno da obediencia de Castella, Lisbon, 1643.—Pepys, S., The Portugal History, London, 1677.—Pereira de Figueiredo, Ant., Compendio das Epocas e Successos mais illustres da Historia Geral, Lisbon, 1800; Elogios dos Reis de Portugal em lotim e em Portuguez, etc.; Dissertaçoes sobre la Historia antiga de Portugal.—Pina, Ruy de, Chronicas dos seis reis primeiros, Lisbon, 1727-1729; Chronica de Senhor Rey D. Alfonso V, Lisbon, 1790.—Pinheiro, D. Diogo, Manifesto, en que se mostra a innocencia do Duque de Braganza D. Fernardo II, ea faluta de prova e a nullidade da sentenca porque foi condenado, in Antonio Cætano de Sousa’s Provas da Historia Genealogica da casa Real Portugueza, etc., Lisbon, 1739.—Porcel, F. M., Retrato de Manuel de Faria y Sousa, Lisbon, 1733.—Posano, Matthæus de, De Bello Septensi (in Correa da Serras’ Collecção de Livros Ineditos de Historia Portugueza).

Quillinan, Mrs. D. W., Journal of a few months’ residence in Portugal, 2nd edition, London, 1895.

Rafael de Jesus, Fr., Monarchia Lusitana, Parte VII, vida del Rey D. Affonso IV, Lisbon, 1683.—Ratton, Jacome, Recordacoes sobre occorrencias do ren tempo em Portugal.—Rebello da Silva, L. A., Historia de Portugal pendente XVI e XVII seculos, Lisbon, 1860-1871, 5 vols.; Corpo Diplomatico Portugueza, 1856-1878; D. João II e la Nobreza, in Annæs das sciencias Moreas e Politicas, vol. II.—Resende, Andre de, De Antiquitatibus Lusitaniæ, Evora, 1593; Coimbra, 1700; Vida do Infante D. Duarte, Lisbon, 1789.

Andre de Resende, born at Evora in 1498. He adopted the religious profession and studied in Salamanca, Paris, and Brussels. The death of his mother in 1534 so overwhelmed him that he determined to leave his native country, but João IV unwilling that Portugal should be deprived of Resende’s remarkable abilities, appointed him tutor to the Infantes D. Affonso, D. Henrique, and D. Duarte. Resende obtained the pope’s permission to change his monastic habit for that of a priest and passed the remainder of his life in literary and antiquarian pursuits. He died in 1567.

Resende, Garcia de, Livro das obras de Garcia de Resende (Life of João II), Evora, 1554.—Ribeiro Dos Santos, Antonio, Memoria sobre a novidade da Navegaçãos Portugueza no Seculo XV.—Ribeiro-João, Pedro, Memorias para a Historia das Inquiriçoes de Portugal; Dissertaçoes Chronologicas e Criticas sobre a Historia e Jurisprudencia ecclesiastica e Civil de Portugal, 1810-1813, 3 vols.; Usurpação Retenção Restauração de Portugal.—Ribeiro, P., see Cordeiro, L.—Rocha, Fr. M. Da., Portugal Renascido (10th century).

, J. A. de, Memoria sobre a origem jurisdicção dos Corregedores das comarcas; Defeya dos direitos Nacionaes e Reaes da Monarchia Portugueza.—Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, José S., Quadro Historico Politico e Da dos acontecimentos da Historia de Portugal.—Salisbury, W. A., Portugal and its People.—Santarem, Viscount of, Memorias para a Historia e Theoria das Cortes, Lisbon, 1828; Quadro elementar das relasçôes politicas e diplomaticas de Portugal, Lisbon, 1842-1861, 19 vols.—Santos, Fr. Manuel Dos, Historia Sebastica vida do D. Sebastião e successos memoraveis do Reino e Conquistas no seu tempo, Lisbon, 1735; Monarchia Lusitana, Parte VIII, 1367-1385, Lisbon, 1727.—Schæfer, H., Geschichte von Portugal, Hamburg, 1836-1854, 5 vols.; In Heeren and Ukert’s Europaische Staats-geschichte, 1840-1846.—Schlosser, Friedrich C., Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts, Heidelberg, 1823, 2 vols.; History of the Eighteenth Century and of the Nineteenth till the overthrow of the French Empire, translated by D. Davison, London, 1843-1852, 8 vols.; Weltgeschichte, Frankfort, 1842-1854, 19 vols.; 4th edition, Berlin, 1884-1888.—Severim, de Faria M., Noticias di Portugal, Lisbon, 1740.—Shelly, Mrs., see Lardner, D.—Silva, Fr. Bernardino da, Defensão da Monarchia Lusitana, Coimbra and Lisbon, 1620-1623, 2 vols.—Silva, J. Soares da, Memoria para a Historia de Portugal, 1383-1433, Lisbon, 1730-1732, 3 vols.—Silva Lisboa, José da, Memorias dos beneficios politicos do governo d’El Rei D. João VI.—Silvercruys, E., Le Portugal, Lille, 1872.—Sousa, Fr. João de, Documentos Arabicos para a Historia Portugueza, Lisbon, 1790.—Sousa, Luis de, Annæs d’El Rei D. João III, Lisbon, 1844; Historia de S. Domingos particular do reino e conquistas de Portugal, Lisbon, 1623-1678, 3 vols.—Sousa de Macedo, A., Lusitana Liberata ab injusto Castellanorum Dominio, London, 1645.—Sousa, Cætano de A., Historia Genealogica de Casa Real Portugueza, Lisbon, 1735-1739, 6 vols.—Sousa, Monteiro J. M. de, Historia de Portugal desde o reinado da S. D. Maria I até a convenção de Evora monte, etc., 1838, 10 vols.—Southwell, Robert, Letters, in Carte’s History of Revolutions in Portugal, 1740.—Stephens, H. Morse, The Story of Portugal, London, 1891; article on Portugal in the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Thiebault, Paul, Baron, Relation de l’expédition du Portugal faite en 1807 et 1808, Paris, 1817.

Vander-Bandt, L., Joannes Barzantinus Lusitaniæ illegitimus Rex, Louvain, 1642.—Van-Laetham, Campagne de 6 mois dans le royaume des Algerves en Portugal, Brussels, 1834.—Vasconcellos, D. Augustin Manoel y, Anacephaleoses, Antwerp, 1621; Vida de Dom Duarte de Meneses, Lisbon, 1627; Vida y acçones d’El Rey Don John II, Madrid, 1639.—Veijas, Antonio Paes, Relação dos successos das armas de João IV nas terras de Castella, 1664 até a victoria do Montijo, Lisbon, 1644.—Vertot, R. A. de, Révolutions de Portugal, Paris, 1678, translated into English and continued to 1809 by L. de Boisgelin [London], 1809; Histoire de la conjuration de Portugal, Paris, 1689.

René Aubert de Vertot d’Aubœuf was born at Château Benetat, in Normandy, November 25th, 1655. He attained high rank in the church, but in 1703 became secretary to the Duchess of Orléans, and in 1715 historiographer of the Order of Malta. Forty years of his life were consecrated to historical composition, and he produced numerous works written in an elegant style, but neither profound nor distinguished for their adherence to truth. He died in Paris, June 15th, 1735.

Vidal, E., see Cordeiro, L.—Villareal, M. F. de, Anticaramuel, Paris.

Wraxall, Nathaniel W., Historical Memoirs of my Own Times, London, 1815.


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