ANNEXE F: STATISTICAL ESTIMATE INCLUDED IN THE FIFTH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR ARMENIAN AND SYRIAN RELIEF, DATED NEW YORK, 24th MAY, 1916.
1. The Extent of the Catastrophe.
The most extensive and most difficult work carried on by the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief lies within the borders of the Turkish Empire. Here, in January, 1915, the Armenians numbered between sixteen hundred thousand and two million. Precise statistics do not exist. The estimates of the Turkish Government are usually considered to be too low and those of the Armenian Patriarchate sometimes too high, suggesting a tendency in the one case to minimize and in the other to exaggerate the size and consequent importance of the Armenian population.
Twelve months later, in January, 1916, from one-third to one-half of the Armenians in Turkey had fallen victims of deportation, disease, starvation or massacre.
As we note from a letter of Dr. Wilson’s, dated Erivan, Russian Caucasus, 4th February, 1916, there were then 182,800 Armenian refugees in the Caucasus and 12,100 in the districts of Turkey at that time conquered by the Russians. The subsequent extensions of the Russian conquests towards the west and south have brought to light numbers of Armenians who were in hiding. At the end of 1915, there were also 9,000 Armenian refugees in Salmas, Persia.
All these statistics are subject to fluctuation, due to the removal of the refugees from one region to another and also to the varying dates on which the enumerations or estimates were made. Bearing these critical considerations in mind we may tabulate the best figures as follows:—
| Aleppo, Damascus, Zor | 486,000 |
| Refugees in other parts of Turkey | 300,000 |
| Russian Caucasus | 182,800 |
| Armenians in districts of Turkey conquered by Russia | 12,100 |
| Armenians in Salmas, Persia | 9,000 |
| 989,900 |
If we may add to these numbers the undeported Armenian populations in Constantinople and Smyrna, perhaps 150,000 in all, we can perhaps estimate the total number of survivors at under 1,150,000. If we accept the estimate that the Armenian population of Turkey at the beginning of 1915 was between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000, we should compute the number of deaths at between 450,000 and 850,000. We shall probably be safe in saying that the Armenian dead number at least 600,000.
Six hundred thousand men, women and children died within a year. There was recently held in New York City a Preparedness Parade, which marched up Fifth Avenue twenty abreast and took about thirteen hours to pass a given point. From 10 a.m. till well into the evening, this great army of over 125,000 continued to tramp up the street. If the Armenian men, women and children who died in Turkey within a twelvemonth should rise again and march in solemn procession to beg the assistance of the American people for their surviving brothers, the procession would not be 125,000, but 600,000, four times as long. Marching twenty abreast it would take two days and two nights to pass Great Reviewing Stand.
The mortality was higher in some regions than in others. From certain Armenian villages in the neighbourhood of Harpout, whose population was about two thousand, only 15·2 per cent. reached the goal of their deportation. Even if we make generous allowance for the number of men from these villages who may be still alive in the Army, and for the women and children who may have saved their lives by becoming Moslems, the mortality is unspeakably high. From other regions perhaps 25 per cent. have reached their goal, after marching hundreds of miles across the mountains down into the hot plains. From those portions of Asia Minor which are so situated that the Railway could assist in the deportation, the percentage of loss of life was far smaller, though here insufficient food and insanitary concentration camps have swollen the tolls of death. Especially from the cities on or near the coast of Cilicia, namely, Mersina, Tarsus and Adana, the deportation did not involve great loss of life. The Armenian inhabitants of Constantinople and of Smyrna, who really live in those cities and had not recently moved thither from the country, have not been deported.
Consequently the total number of surviving Armenians in Turkey is greater than our Committee had feared. The fact that there are more survivors than we at first believed obliges us to enlarge our relief work till it becomes adequate to the crisis.
2. The Needs of the Survivors.
Mr. W.W. Peet, Business Agent and Treasurer of the four Turkish Missions of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions with headquarters at Constantinople, has sent information, received by the State Department on the 17th March, to the effect that there are at least eight hundred thousand refugees in Turkey who need help. One-half or more of these are reported by the American Consul at Aleppo to be in the districts of Damascus, Zor and Aleppo.
The general direction of deportation has been to force the exiles to go by train or on foot to the neighbourhood of Aleppo, whence they have been distributed in two directions. One of these is the region served by the Hidjaz Railway, built a few years ago to meet the needs of the Moslem pilgrims to Mecca. The station of Ma’an, near the ruins of the ancient city of Petra, the point beyond which the Hidjaz Railway has always declined to transport Christians, is the southernmost point where Armenian exiles are to be found.
The other territory to which large numbers of exiles have been deported is the region of Der-el-Zor on the Euphrates, six days’ journey east-south-east of Aleppo. The Armenians have had to walk thither from Aleppo, though some of them struck across by a more direct route from the Armenian cities on the north.
(Here follow, in the original, Documents 139(d) and 14 of this volume.)
Fortunately, the American Consul at Aleppo, Mr. Jackson, has the co-operation of the German Consul, Mr. Roessler in the work of relief.
Certain members of the American Committee have for months felt great anxiety as to the condition of the nearly 500,000 exiles distributed to the region east and south of Aleppo. Details as to their condition have been hard to secure. Now we know what we had suspected before—that many exiles have only grass to eat and that hundreds are dying daily of starvation.
3. The Way for Relief is Now Open.
In 1915, the Turkish Government declined to give cordial co-operation in the work of relieving the necessities of the Armenians. The authorities at Constantinople did not wish to have the Armenians helped by foreigners, because they thought it might encourage some of them in treasonable hopes. Constantinople therefore favoured having the relief money distributed through Turkish officials.
According to the New York Times of the 19th October, 1915, the Turkish Government informed the State Department at Washington that the American Red Cross would not be permitted to send surgeons and nurses to the aid of the Armenians in the Turkish Empire. The Turks barred not merely American Red Cross surgeons, nurses and relief agents, but also all other neutral foreigners.
Early in 1916 some obstacles have fallen. On the 23rd March, 1916, Mr. Phillips, the American Chargé d’Affaires at Constantinople, sent, on behalf of the Constantinople Chapter of the Red Cross, the following significant cablegram to the Secretary of State:—
“Turkish Government now welcomes help, and through Minister of Interior authorizes American Red Cross, co-operating with Red Crescent, to conduct relief work for civilians of all races. Great suffering throughout country, particularly at Constantinople and suburbs along the shores of Marmora, at Adrianople, Broussa and Smyrna. In these regions five hundred thousand, not comprising Armenian refugees, need help for bread. Hundreds dying of starvation. No relief in sight. Sugar and petroleum oil at famine prices. Typhus is spreading, high mortality. For immediate relief ten thousand pounds sterling estimated required for Constantinople Chapter administration before 1st May to procure foodstuffs. For more permanent relief, suggest importation supplies by sea from Roumania and America. Neutrality guaranteed by American Red Cross to Entente Powers. Distribution controlled by Constantinople Chapter through agencies, soup kitchens and dispensary. Some can pay cost price and industrial work proposed for others.”
In answer to this appeal, certain friends of our Committee raised £12,000 sterling and transmitted it to Constantinople, to be distributed by the Turkish Red Crescent for sufferers in Turkey, regardless of religious barriers.[[283]]
INDEX OF PLACES REFERRED TO IN THE
DOCUMENTS IN THIS VOLUME.
The figures placed against the names in this index denote the number of independent witnesses who mention the places in question, in the various connexions specified in the headings to each column. Two or more documents emanating from the same source cannot be regarded as independent testimony and are, therefore, not separately enumerated.
The index includes references to names which have been withheld by the editor himself and are represented in the text by arbitrary signs, but not, of course, references to names which have been withheld from the editor and are represented in the text by blanks. The names of places beyond the Ottoman frontier where refugees have passed or stayed have been placed between brackets, to distinguish them from places in Ottoman territory through or to which exiles have been forcibly conducted by the Ottoman Government.
| Massacre, Forcible Conversion, or Deportation, of Armenian Inhabitants. | Arrival, Passage of Armenians Deported or taking Flight from Elsewhere. | ||
| Name of Place. | Armenians Replacement by Moslem Mouhadjirs (immigrants). | No Mention of Mouhadjirs. | |
| A. | |||
| Abijalu | — | 1 | — |
| Ada | — | 1 | — |
| Adana | 1 | 11 | 3 |
| Adana, vilayet | — | 1 | — |
| Adapazar | 1 | 5 | — |
| Adiaman—Hussi Mansour | — | 3 | — |
| Adiljevas | — | 1 | — |
| Adranos | — | — | 1 |
| Adrianople | — | 2 | — |
| Afiun Kara-Hissar | — | 1 | 3 |
| Aghja Daghi | — | — | 1 |
| (Aghtalia) | — | — | 1 |
| Agno | — | 1 | — |
| (Ailar) | — | — | 1 |
| Aintab | — | 10 | 4 |
| Ak Shehr | — | 2 | — |
| Alabash | — | 3 | — |
| Alashkerd | — | 3 | — |
| Alashkerd District | — | 1 | — |
| Alayund | — | — | 1 |
| Albek | — | 1 | — |
| Albustan | — | 5 | 1 |
| Aleppo | — | 2 | 32 |
| Aleppo, vilayet | — | 2 | — |
| Alexandretta | — | 1 | — |
| (Alexandropol) | — | — | 2 |
| (Alexandropol Town and District) | — | — | 1 |
| Alidjan—Aladin | — | 2 | — |
| Amasia | — | 7 | 2 |
| Angegh | — | 1 | — |
| Angora | — | 10 | 2 |
| Angora, vilayet | — | 2 | — |
| (Annenfeld) | — | — | 1 |
| Antioch | — | 1 | 1 |
| Antok | — | 1 | — |
| Arabia | — | — | 2 |
| Arabkir | — | 4 | 1 |
| Arab-Pounar | — | — | 1 |
| Ardishai | — | 1 | — |
| Ardjish—Akantz | — | 5 | — |
| Arghana | — | — | 2 |
| Arghana Maden | — | — | 1 |
| Armasha | — | 1 | — |
| Armasha Convent | — | 1 | — |
| Arslanbeg | — | 1 | — |
| Artamid | — | 1 | — |
| Artananz | — | 1 | — |
| (Arzap) | — | — | 1 |
| (Ashtarak) | — | — | 2 |
| Asia Minor | — | — | 1 |
| Asi Yozgad | — | — | 1 |
| Atabey | — | 1 | — |
| Attil | — | 1 | — |
| Avazaghpur | — | 1 | — |
| Ayash | — | 1 | 1 |
| Azizia | — | 1 | — |
| B | |||
| Bab | — | — | 2 |
| Babylonia | — | — | 1 |
| Baghdad | — | — | 5 |
| Baghlou | — | 1 | — |
| Baghtché | — | 1 | 1 |
| Baghtchédjik—Bardezag | — | 10 | — |
| Baibourt | — | 8 | 1 |
| Bairak | — | 2 | — |
| Bairamoglu | — | — | 1 |
| Bakir Maden | — | — | 1 |
| (Bakou) | — | — | 2 |
| Balikesri | — | 1 | — |
| (Bambak) | — | — | 1 |
| Baranduz | — | 1 | — |
| Barbaroud | — | 1 | — |
| (Barsoun) | — | — | 1 |
| Bashkala | — | 6 | 1 |
| Batoum | — | — | 1 |
| Bayazid District | — | 1 | — |
| Baz | — | 1 | — |
| Beinam Boghazi | — | — | 1 |
| Beirout | — | 1 | 1 |
| Beitias | — | 2 | — |
| Beniani | — | 1 | — |
| Benli | — | 1 | — |
| Bergri-Kala | — | — | 2 |
| Berwar | — | 1 | — |
| Besné | — | 1 | — |
| Biredjik | — | — | 1 |
| Bisherig | — | 1 | — |
| Bitlis | — | 13 | — |
| Bitlis, vilayet | — | 4 | — |
| Black Sea Littoral | — | 1 | 1 |
| Boghaz Kessen | — | 2 | — |
| Bohtan District | — | 1 | — |
| Bor | — | 1 | — |
| Bosphorus, Villages on the Upper | — | 1 | — |
| Boulanik | — | 3 | — |
| Bozanti | — | 1 | 5 |
| Broussa | — | 7 | — |
| Broussa, vilayet | — | 1 | — |
| C | |||
| (Caucasia, Cis—Northern | |||
| Caucasia) | — | — | 1 |
| Cilicia | — | 5 | — |
| Constantinople | — | 6 | 3 |
| Constantinople, American | |||
| School at | — | 1 | — |
| Cosi | — | 1 | — |
| D | |||
| Dadush | — | 1 | — |
| Damascus | — | — | 8 |
| Darawar | — | 1 | — |
| (Delidjan) | — | — | 3 |
| Degala | — | 1 | — |
| Dengala | — | 2 | — |
| Derdjan | — | — | 1 |
| Deré Keui | — | 1 | — |
| Der-el-Zor | — | — | 19 |
| Derenda | — | 2 | — |
| Dersim | — | 1 | 1 |
| Develou | — | 1 | — |
| Deyirmeni River | — | — | 2 |
| Dhimotika | — | 1 | — |
| Dilgusha | — | 1 | — |
| Diliman | — | 3 | 2 |
| Divrig | — | 3 | — |
| Diyarbekir | — | 15 | 2 |
| Diyarbekir, vilayet | — | 3 | — |
| Djabaghtchour | — | 1 | — |
| Djera | — | 1 | — |
| Djerablous | — | 1 | — |
| (Djevanshir District) | — | — | 1 |
| Djevizlik | — | — | 1 |
| Djeziré | — | 1 | — |
| Djibal Mousa—Mousa Dagh— | |||
| Djibal-al-Ahmar | — | 3 | — |
| Djoulamerk | — | 1 | — |
| (Djoulfa) | — | — | 5 |
| Dom | — | 1 | — |
| Döngöl | — | 1 | — |
| Dört Yöl | 1 | 11 | — |
| Doudjik—Tcharuk Dersim—Tcharik | — | 1 | 1 |
| Drtadli | — | 1 | — |
| Duzasar | — | 1 | — |
| E | |||
| Egin | — | 3 | — |
| (Elenovka) | — | — | 1 |
| (Elizavetpol) | — | — | 1 |
| (Elizavetpol Government) | — | — | 3 |
| Enderessi | — | 1 | 1 |
| Entilli | — | — | 3 |
| Eregli | — | 1 | 5 |
| Eremer | — | 1 | — |
| Erendjik | — | 1 | — |
| Erer | — | 1 | — |
| (Erivan) | — | — | 2 |
| (Erivan Government) | — | — | 5 |
| Erzeroum | 1 | 17 | — |
| Erzeroum, vilayet | — | 6 | — |
| Erzindjan | 1 | 8 | 5 |
| Eski Shehr | — | 2 | 2 |
| Etchangeri—Kiangri—Kingri | — | 1 | 1 |
| (Etchmiadzin) | — | — | 2 |
| Euphrates District | — | — | 1 |
| Euphrates River | — | — | 5 |
| Euphrates River, Tributaries of | — | — | 1 |
| Euzerli | — | 1 | — |
| Everek | — | 2 | — |
| (Evlakh) | — | — | 1 |
| Ezli | — | 1 | — |
| F | |||
| Fekké | — | — | 1 |
| Frank-norshen | — | 1 | — |
| Fundadjak_ | — | 3 | — |
| Furnus | 1 | 4 | — |
| G | |||
| Gargar District | — | 2 | — |
| Garjgan | — | 1 | — |
| Gawar | — | 4 | — |
| Geben | — | 6 | — |
| Gegvé | — | 1 | — |
| Gemerek | — | 4 | — |
| Gemleyik | — | 1 | — |
| Geogtapa—Göktepé | — | 3 | 1 |
| Gereg | — | — | 1 |
| Geulik Station | — | — | 3 |
| Gheizin Han | — | — | 1 |
| Ginj District—Gendjé | — | 1 | 1 |
| Gishgishla | — | — | 1 |
| Göksoun—Gourksoun | — | 2 | — |
| Gotni | — | 1 | — |
| Govdoun | — | 1 | — |
| Gulpashan | — | 6 | — |
| Gumushkhana | — | — | 2 |
| Gurin | — | 2 | — |
| Gurla | — | 1 | — |
| Gvars | — | 2 | — |
| H | |||
| Habesh | — | 1 | — |
| Habousi | — | 1 | — |
| Hadji-Habibli | — | 1 | — |
| Hadjin | 2 | 12 | — |
| Haftevan | — | 2 | — |
| Haiatzor—Hayotz-Tzor—(?) | |||
| Haig Valley | — | 2 | — |
| Hai Keui | — | 1 | — |
| Hama | — | — | 4 |
| Hankeui | — | — | 1 |
| Harni | — | 2 | — |
| Harounia | — | — | 1 |
| Harpout—Kharput | — | 21 | 3 |
| Hassan | — | 1 | — |
| Hassan-Beyli | — | 6 | 2 |
| Hassan-Tchelebi | — | — | 1 |
| Hassanova | — | 1 | — |
| Hauran | — | — | 3 |
| Hazaren | — | 2 | — |
| Herag—Erba’a | — | 2 | — |
| Hergerd | — | 1 | — |
| Hirj | — | — | 1 |
| Homs | — | — | 3 |
| Husseinig | — | 1 | — |
| Hussi Mansour | — | 1 | — |
| I | |||
| Idlib | — | — | 2 |
| (Igdir) | — | — | 6 |
| Ilidja | — | — | 1 |
| Ineboli | — | 1 | — |
| Iriawa | — | 2 | — |
| Islohia | — | — | 2 |
| Ismayil | — | — | 1 |
| Ismayil Agha’s Kala | — | 1 | — |
| Ismid | — | 6 | — |
| Ismid, sandjak | — | 1 | — |
| Isnik—Nicomedia | — | 1 | — |
| Istanos | — | 2 | — |
| Itchmé | — | 1 | 1 |
| Izoli Hadji | — | — | 2 |
| K | |||
| Kachin Han | — | — | 1 |
| Kahdem | — | — | 1 |
| Kaisaria | — | 13 | 2 |
| Kaisaria, Villages in | |||
| the District of | — | 2 | — |
| Kamakh | — | 2 | 3 |
| Kamakh Boghaz | — | — | 2 |
| Kangal | — | 2 | — |
| Kapou Kays | — | 1 | — |
| (Karabagh District) | — | — | 1 |
| Karadjalou-Garadjalu | — | 2 | — |
| Karagatch | — | 1 | — |
| Karagöz | — | 1 | — |
| (Karakeliss) | — | — | 2 |
| Karaman | — | — | 1 |
| Kara-Pounar | — | — | 3 |
| Karasu | — | 2 | — |
| Karer | — | — | 1 |
| Karmad | — | — | 1 |
| (Kars) | — | — | 1 |
| (Kars, Town and District) | — | — | 1 |
| Karsakh | — | 1 | — |
| Karspazar | — | 2 | — |
| Karsz | — | 1 | — |
| Kartzor | — | 1 | — |
| Kasha | — | 1 | — |
| Kassaba | — | 1 | — |
| Kavash District | — | 2 | — |
| (Kazakh) | — | — | 1 |
| Kazi Mahara | — | — | 1 |
| Keban | — | 1 | — |
| Keboussia | — | 1 | — |
| (Kedabek) | — | — | 1 |
| Keghi-Kighi | — | 4 | — |
| Keghvank | — | — | 2 |
| Keklik Tepé | — | — | 1 |
| Kelidj | — | 2 | — |
| Kerasond-Kiresoun | 1 | 1 | — |
| Keremet | — | 1 | — |
| Keshan | — | 1 | — |
| Kesirig | — | 1 | — |
| Kessab | — | 4 | — |
| Ketcheurd-Katchayourt | — | 1 | — |
| Ketch-Magara | — | 1 | — |
| Keumer Han | — | — | 2 |
| Khanishan | — | 1 | — |
| Khantzart District | — | — | 1 |
| Khantzod | — | 1 | — |
| Khashkhaldoukh | — | 1 | — |
| Khaskegh | — | 1 | — |
| Kheder-Bey | — | 1 | — |
| Kheiban | — | 1 | — |
| Khlat | — | 1 | — |
| Khnyss | — | 5 | — |
| Khoi | — | 1 | 4 |
| Khoronk | — | 1 | — |
| Khorsan | — | 1 | — |
| Khourakhon | — | 1 | — |
| Khozmo Pass | — | — | 1 |
| Kiakhta—Kyakta | — | — | 2 |
| Kilidjlar | — | — | 1 |
| Killis | — | 1 | 1 |
| Kirk Göz | — | — | 1 |
| Kizil Agatch | — | 1 | — |
| Komer | — | 1 | — |
| Koms-Goms | — | 3 | — |
| Konia | — | 6 | 17 |
| Konia, vilayet | — | 1 | 2 |
| Kotchan | — | 1 | — |
| Kotchesur-Kotch Hissar | — | 1 | — |
| Kotmo | — | — | 3 |
| (Kourpalou) | — | — | 1 |
| Kozolouk | — | 1 | — |
| Kudchi | — | — | 1 |
| Kurdistan | — | 2 | — |
| Kurdmeidan | — | 1 | — |
| Kurk | — | 1 | — |
| Kurtapa | — | 1 | — |
| Kurt-Belené | — | 1 | — |
| L | |||
| Lappashli | — | 1 | — |
| Lebanon | 1 | — | — |
| Lsounk | — | 1 | — |
| M | |||
| Ma’an | — | — | 1 |
| Ma’ara | — | — | 2 |
| Makof | — | 1 | — |
| Malatia | — | 4 | 4 |
| Malgara | 1 | 1 | — |
| Maltepé | — | 1 | — |
| Mama Hatoun-Derdjan | — | 1 | 2 |
| Mamouret | — | — | 1 |
| Mamouret-ul-Aziz, vilayet | — | 5 | — |
| Mandjaluk | — | 2 | — |
| Mansouria—Monsoria | — | 1 | — |
| Maragha | — | 1 | — |
| Marash | — | 13 | 3 |
| Mar Audishu | — | 2 | — |
| Mardin | — | 6 | 1 |
| (Markar) | — | — | 1 |
| Marmardjik | — | 1 | — |
| Marmora, Coasts of | — | 1 | — |
| Marsovan | — | 15 | — |
| Marsovan District | — | 1 | — |
| Mayadin | — | — | 1 |
| Mediterranean, Coasts of | — | 1 | — |
| Meghd | — | 1 | — |
| Mekragom | — | 1 | — |
| Melashkerd-Melazkerd | — | 2 | — |
| Mergavar | — | 1 | — |
| Mersina | — | 5 | — |
| Meskené | — | — | 1 |
| Mesopotamia | — | — | 11 |
| Mess Nor Keui | — | 1 | — |
| Messoudia | — | 1 | — |
| Mezré | — | 6 | — |
| Miandoab | — | 1 | — |
| Mikhalidj | — | — | 1 |
| Mirkedjia | — | — | 1 |
| Moks, kaza | — | 1 | — |
| Morinig | — | 1 | — |
| Mosul | — | — | 11 |
| Mosul, Region of | — | — | 1 |
| (Mouandjik) | — | — | 1 |
| Moumbidj | — | — | 2 |
| Mourad Su—Eastern Euphrates | — | — | 2 |
| Moush | — | 12 | — |
| N | |||
| (Nahichevan) | — | — | 2 |
| (Nahichevan, Town and District) | — | — | 1 |
| Nazi | — | 1 | — |
| Nazlu District | — | 1 | — |
| Nigdé | — | 1 | — |
| (Nijni-Akhti) | — | — | 1 |
| Niksar | — | 2 | — |
| Norag | — | 1 | — |
| Nordoz | — | 2 | — |
| (Novo-Bayazid) | — | — | 1 |
| (Novo-Bayazid, Town and | |||
| District) | — | — | 1 |
| (Novo-Nikolaievka) | — | — | 1 |
| O | |||
| Odjakli | — | 1 | — |
| Olti | — | — | 1 |
| Ordou | — | 2 | — |
| Ortakeui | — | 2 | — |
| Osmania | — | — | 9 |
| Oulash | — | 1 | — |
| Ourbadji Oglou Deré (near | |||
| Baibourt) | — | — | 1 |
| Ourfa | — | 14 | 4 |
| Ourough | — | 1 | — |
| Ovadjik | — | 1 | — |
| P | |||
| Palu | — | — | 1 |
| Panderma | — | 2 | — |
| (Parakar) | — | — | 1 |
| Passin District | — | 3 | 1 |
| Pazou | — | 2 | — |
| Pelou | — | 2 | — |
| Pera | — | 1 | — |
| Perkenik | — | 1 | — |
| Perkhous | — | 1 | — |
| Perri | — | 1 | — |
| Pertchendji | — | — | 1 |
| Plel | — | 1 | — |
| (Plour) | — | — | 1 |
| Polatlu | — | 1 | — |
| (Port Said) | — | — | 3 |
| Q | |||
| Quodshanis | — | 5 | — |
| R | |||
| Radjou | — | — | 2 |
| Rahva | — | 1 | — |
| Rakka | — | — | 5 |
| Ras-ul-Ain | — | — | 3 |
| Rodosto | — | 1 | — |
| Roumlou | — | 2 | — |
| S | |||
| Sabandja | — | 2 | — |
| Sahajian District | — | 1 | — |
| Sairt | — | 3 | — |
| Salekan | — | 1 | — |
| Salmas | — | 4 | 4 |
| Salmas District | — | 3 | — |
| Salt Desert of Anatolia | — | — | 1 |
| (Samaghar) | — | — | 1 |
| Samsoun | — | 10 | 3 |
| Sarai | — | 2 | — |
| Sassoun | — | 3 | — |
| Scutari | — | 1 | — |
| Selefka | — | 2 | — |
| Severeg | — | — | 1 |
| Shabin Kara-Hissar | — | 6 | — |
| Shadakh | — | 1 | — |
| Shadakh Region—Shatakh Kaza | — | 3 | — |
| Shahbagh | — | 1 | — |
| Shakh | — | 1 | — |
| Shaklak | — | 1 | — |
| Shar Kishla—Sari-Kishila | — | 3 | 4 |
| (Sharori) | — | — | 1 |
| Sheer—Shar | — | 3 | — |
| Sheitan Dere <ssi> | — | — | 2 |
| Shekhlan | — | 1 | — |
| Shivilgi | — | 1 | — |
| (Shousha District) | — | — | 1 |
| Shushantz | — | 2 | — |
| Silivri | — | 1 | — |
| Sis | — | 5 | 1 |
| Sivas | — | 17 | 4 |
| Sivas District—Sivas vilayet | — | 10 | — |
| Slivan | — | 1 | — |
| Smyrna | — | 1 | — |
| Sordar | — | 1 | — |
| Sortra | — | 1 | — |
| Soudjboulak | — | 1 | — |
| Soulouk | — | 1 | — |
| Sourp Garabed Monastery | — | 1 | — |
| Soushehri | — | 2 | — |
| Sughurt—Sairt (?) | — | 2 | — |
| (Suhoi Fontan) | — | — | 1 |
| Sultania | — | — | 6 |
| Süngürlü—Soungourlou | — | 2 | — |
| (Surmalin) | — | — | 1 |
| Surudj | — | — | 1 |
| Suverek | — | 1 | — |
| Syria | — | — | 4 |
| T | |||
| Tabriz | — | 3 | — |
| Tal | — | 3 | — |
| Talas | — | 5 | 1 |
| Talas, Villages in the | |||
| District of | — | 1 | — |
| Tamar | — | 1 | — |
| (Tarsa-Tchai) | — | — | 1 |
| Tarsus | — | 3 | 8 |
| Tasholouk | — | 1 | — |
| Tchai | — | — | 1 |
| (Tchaikent) | — | — | 1 |
| Tchalgara | — | — | 1 |
| Tchamli-Bel | — | — | 2 |
| Tchamulan | — | — | 1 |
| Tcharbash | — | 1 | — |
| (Tchardahli) | — | — | 1 |
| Tchargousha | — | 1 | — |
| Tchar-Sandjak | — | 1 | — |
| Tchar-Shamba | — | 2 | — |
| Tchemesh-Getzak | — | 2 | — |
| (Tchibouhli) | — | — | 1 |
| Tchiftlik, near Tokat | — | — | 2 |
| Tchingiler | — | 2 | — |
| Tchomakli | — | 1 | — |
| Tchorlu | — | 1 | — |
| Tchoroum—Chorun | — | 4 | — |
| Tchoukour | — | 1 | — |
| Tchumbar | — | 1 | — |
| Tchunkoush | — | 1 | — |
| Tchutlug—Khoutlig | — | 1 | 1 |
| Tedjir | — | — | 1 |
| Teheran | — | — | 1 |
| Tel-Armen | — | 1 | — |
| Telouk-Khaina | — | — | 1 |
| Ten | — | 1 | — |
| Tergawar | — | 1 | — |
| Tiari | — | 5 | — |
| (Tiflis) | — | — | 1 |
| (Tiflis, Town and District) | — | — | 1 |
| Tigris River | — | — | 2 |
| Tireboli | — | 1 | — |
| Tkhouma—Tkhoma | — | 5 | — |
| Tokat | — | 6 | — |
| Totz | — | 1 | — |
| Toutlikeui | — | — | 1 |
| Trebizond | — | 10 | — |
| Trebizond, vilayet | — | 3 | — |
| Turchal | — | — | 2 |
| Tzeronk | — | 1 | — |
| U | |||
| Urmia—Urmi | — | 12 | 1 |
| Urmia District | — | 3 | — |
| Ushnuk | — | — | 1 |
| V | |||
| (Vaharshapat, Town and District) | — | — | 1 |
| Van | — | 14 | 1 |
| Van, vilayet | — | 3 | 2 |
| Van-Dosp District—Timar | — | 1 | — |
| Varak Monastery | — | 2 | — |
| (Veri Ailaulou) | — | — | 1 |
| Vezir Köprü | — | 3 | — |
| Viran Shehr | — | — | 2 |
| Vostan | — | 2 | — |
| Y | |||
| Yalova | — | 1 | — |
| Yarpouz | — | 2 | — |
| Yeghek | — | — | 1 |
| Yenidjé | — | 1 | — |
| Yeni Han (near Tokat) | — | — | 1 |
| Yeni-Shehr | — | — | 1 |
| Yerebakan | — | 1 | — |
| Yermag | — | — | 1 |
| Yoghanolouk | — | 2 | — |
| Yozgad | — | 2 | — |
| Yulduz Han (near Sivas) | — | — | 1 |
| Z | |||
| Zara | — | 1 | — |
| Zeitoun | 4 | 19 | — |
| Ziaret | — | 1 | — |
| Zila | — | 1 | 2 |
| Zindjirderé | — | 1 | — |