CONTENTS

Page
Preface[III]
Trials of War Criminals before Nuernberg Military Tribunals[IX]
Declaration on German Atrocities[X]
Executive Order 9547[X]
London Agreement of 8 August 1945[XI]
Charter of The International Military Tribunal[XIII]
Control Council Law No. 10[XVIII]
Executive Order 9679[XXII]
General Orders Number 301, Hq. USFET, 24 October 1946[XXIII]
Military Government—Germany, United States Zone, Ordinance No. 7[XXIII]
Military Government—Germany, Ordinance No. 11[XXIX]
Officials of the Office of the Secretary General[XXXI]
The Justice Case
Introduction[3]
Orders Constituting The Tribunal[7]
Members of The Tribunal[13]
Prosecution Counsel[14]
Defense Counsel[14]
I. Indictment[15]
II. Arraignment[27]
III. Opening Statements[31]
A. For the Prosecution[31]
B. For all Defendants[108]
C. For the Defendant Schlegelberger[126]
D. For the Defendant Klemm[130]
E. For the Defendant Rothenberger[142]
F. For the Defendant Lautz[150]
G. For the Defendant von Ammon[152]
H. For the Defendant Rothaug[154]
IV. General Development of German Law During the Nazi Period[159]
A. Introduction[159]
B. Selected Laws and Decrees, 1933–44[160]
C. Organization and Structure of the German Judicial Systemand the Reich Ministry of Justice[212]
1. The Position and Responsibility of Leading Officials in theReich Ministry of Justice[212]
2. Extracts from the “Basic Information”[214]
3. Special Courts[218]
4. People’s Court[231]
5. Hereditary Health Courts[243]
6. Civilian Courts Martial[250]
D. Expert Opinion by Defense Witness Professor JahrreissConcerning the Development of German Law[252]
E. The General Development of the Administration of Justiceunder Hitler[284]
V. Evidence Concerning Principal Issues in the Case[311]
A. Introduction[311]
B. Measures Outside the Judicial Process—Protective CustodyTransfer of Persons to Concentration Camps and to thePolice[313]
C. Measures to Influence or Avoid the Judicial Process[352]
1. Developments Principally During the Period When GuertnerWas Reich Minister of Justice (1933–January 1941)[352]
a. Examples of Relations of Officials of the Reich Ministryof Justice, Judges, and Public Prosecutors with Officialsof the Nazi Party, the Gestapo, the SD, the SS, andthe SA[352]
b. New Devices to Change Final Court Decisions—The“Extraordinary Objection” and the “Nullity Plea”[405]
2. Further Developments Principally During the Period Whenthe Defendant Schlegelberger Was Acting Reich Ministerof Justice (January 1941–August 1942)[417]
a. The Influence of Hitler and Others Upon the Administrationof Justice[417]
b. Defendant Rothenberger’s Writings on Judicial Reformand his Guidance of Judges in his District[467]
c. Testimony of Defendant Rothenberger on his MemorandumConcerning Judicial Reform[489]
3. Further Developments Principally While Thierack Was ReichMinister of Justice (August 1942–1945)[503]
a. “Special Treatment.” Further Relations with Officials ofthe Nazi Party, the Gestapo, the SD, and the SS[503]
b. Judges’ Letters Written by Thierack and the DefendantKlemm[523]
c. Lawyers’ Letter written by Thierack[554]
d. The Withholding of Criminal Proceedings against PersonsParticipating in “Lynch Justice” against Allied Fliers[568]
D. The Making and Application of Special Measures ConcerningNationals of Occupied Territories, Minority Groups andRaces, and Alleged “Asocials”[594]
1. Introduction[594]
2. Jews, Poles, Gypsies, and Others[594]
3. Nationals of the Western Occupied Countries—The “Nightand Fog” Decree[774]
E. High Treason and Treason. Malicious Acts. Undermining theMilitary Efficiency. Public Enemies[840]
F. Handling of Religious Matters[912]
VI. Final Statements of the Defendants[941]
VII. Opinion and Judgment[954]
The Jurisdictional Enactments[956]
The Procedural Ordinance[957]
Source of Authority of Control Council Law 10[959]
Construction of Control Council Law 10—War Crimesand Crimes Against Humanity[971]
The Ex Post Facto Principle[974]
Crimes Against Humanity as Violative of International Law[979]
The Law in Action[1010]
Treason and High Treason[1027]
Membership in Criminal Organizations[1029]
Crimes under the Night and Fog Decree (Nacht und Nebel Erlass)[1031]
Concentration Camps[1044]
Trials under NN Decree[1046]
Disposition of NN Cases[1053]
Use of NN Prisoners in Armament Industry[1054]
Clemency in the NN Cases[1055]
Racial Persecution[1063]
Defendant Schlegelberger[1081]
Defendant Klemm[1087]
Defendant Rothenberger[1107]
Defendant Lautz[1118]
Treason Cases Involving Border Crossings by Poles[1120]
Defendant Mettgenberg[1128]
Defendant von Ammon[1132]
Defendant Joel[1134]
Defendant Rothaug[1143]
Defendant Barnickel[1156]
Defendant Petersen[1156]
Defendant Nebelung[1157]
Defendant Cuhorst[1157]
Defendant Oeschey[1159]
Defendant Altstoetter[1170]
VIII. Separate Opinion by Judge Blair[1178]
Sentences[1199]
IX. Confirmation of sentences by the Military Governor of the UnitedStates Zone of Occupation[1202]
X. Order of the United States Supreme Court Denying Writs ofHabeas Corpus[1204]
Appendix[1205]
Titles of Judges and Prosecutors at Regular German Courts[1205]
German Civil Service Ranks[1206]
Table of Comparative Ranks[1207]
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations[1208]
List of Witnesses in Case 3[1212]
Index of Documents and Testimonies[1217]