Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

TERMS

Akademie fuer Deutsches RechtAcademy of German Law; organized as a corporation of public law to build up a new system of German law in all branches, supervised by Reich Ministry of Justice.
AmtsanwaltPublic Prosecutor at local court.
AmtsgerichtLocal court.[689]
AmtsgerichtsdirektorPresiding Judge of local court.
AmtsgerichtsratJudge of local court.
ArbeitshausWorkhouse.
ArmenrechtRight granted by court to a litigant to file papers without payment of court fees, equivalent in United States to filing of papers in forma pauperis.
AssessorJudge on probational appointment.[690]
Ausserordentlicher Einspruch“Extraordinary Objection;” extraordinary remedy introduced by Act of 16 September 1939, enabling the Attorney general of Germany (Oberreichsanwalt) to secure the review of final criminal judgments.
BeisitzerAssociate judge.
BlitzvollstreckungExpedited execution of a death sentence.
“Das Schwarze Korps”“The Black Corps,” official SS newspaper.
“Deutsche Justiz”“German Justice,” a legal publication; semi-official; mouthpiece of Reich Ministry of Justice.
EntmannungCastration.
EntrechtungDeprivation of civil rights.
ErbgesundheitsgerichtHereditary Health Court.
ErbhofrechtHereditary Farm Law.
ErmaechtigungsgesetzEnabling Act; law dated 24 March 1933, giving the Reich cabinet legislative power.
Erster StaatsanwaltPublic prosecutor at district court.
GauRegional division (usually of size of a province) of Nazi Party.
GauleiterLeader of a Gau.
GeneralstaatsanwaltPublic prosecutor at district court of appeals; supervises all public prosecutors at subordinate courts within his jurisdiction. (Also translated as “attorney general,” “general public prosecutor,” and “public prosecutor general.”)
HauptverhandlungTrial.
HeimtueckegesetzLaw on Insidious Acts (also translated as “Law against Malicious Acts”).
JustizAdministration of justice; judiciary; term usually denotes the judicial system including Ministry of Justice, the courts, and members of the judiciary.
KammergerichtDistrict court of appeals in Berlin.
KanzelmissbrauchMisuse of pulpit; term denotes imprudent discussion of state affairs by clergymen.
KreisleiterLeader of a district of the Nazi Party.
KriegstaeterPerpetrator of a crime during wartime.
Land (Laender)State (s).
LandgerichtDistrict court.
LandgerichtsdirektorPresiding judge of a division of a district court.
LandgerichtspraesidentPresiding judge of a district court.
LandgerichtsratJudge of district court.
Landrat (Landraete)Highest administrative official (s) of a county.
LynchjustizLynch justice: lynch law; act or practice by private persons of inflicting punishment for crimes or offenses, without due process of law.
MinisterialblattMinisterial Gazette; official publication of a Ministry containing administrative ordinances, regulations, etc.
MischlingPerson of mixed race.
MitarbeiterCo-worker immediately subordinated to a Referent.
Nationalsozialistischer Rechtswahrerbund[691]National Socialist Legal Workers’ Association; (also translated National Socialist Jurists’ League, and National Socialist Lawyers’ League) organization included members of all professions and workgroups connected with legal work; it contained eight divisions (Fachgruppen): (1) Richter und Staatsanwaelte (Judges and Public Prosecutors); (2) Rechtsanwaelte (lawyers); (3) Notare (notaries public); (4) Rechtspfleger (court registrars with authority of issuing court orders); (5) Hochschullehrer, jur. (professors of law); (6) Rechtswahrer der Verwaltung (counsels in administrative agencies); (7) Wirtschaftsrechtswahrer (auditors, political economists, etc.); (8) Junge Rechtswahrer (junior legal workers).
NichtigkeitsbeschwerdeNullity plea.
NotzuchtRape.
ObererbgesundheitsgerichtHigher (Appellate) Hereditary Health Court.
OberlandesgerichtDistrict court of appeals.
OberlandesgerichtspraesidentPresiding judge of a district court of appeals; administrative head of all courts in his district.
OberpraesidentChief of administration of a Prussian province, corresponds to position of Reich governor in other German states.
OberreichsanwaltAttorney general of the Reich (also translated as chief Reich prosecutor); there were two attorneys general, one at the People’s Court, the other at the Reich Supreme Court.
OberstaatsanwaltPublic prosecutor at district court.
Oberster GerichtsherrHolder of supreme judicial power (Hitler).
OrtsgruppenleiterLeader of a subdistrict of the Nazi Party.
ParteikanzleiNazi Party Chancellery.
PolenstrafrechtsverordnungCriminal Code for Poles.
RassenschandeRace defilement (also translated as race pollution).
Referat (e)Office (s) or section (s) concerned with a specialized subject matter.
ReferendarYoung jurist who has passed a preliminary state legal examination and works as a law clerk in a court.
ReferentSupervisor of several professional officials; section chief; expert in a particular field.
Reichsanwalt (-waelte)Assistant attorney (s) general of the Reich (also translated as Reich prosecutor).
ReichsgerichtReich Supreme Court.
ReichsgesetzblattReich Law Gazette.
ReichsjustizministeriumReich Ministry of Justice.
ReichsstatthalterReich Governor.
ReichsstrafprozessordnungCode of Criminal Procedure.
RegierungspraesidentHighest Administrative official of a state district. (Each German state is subdivided into several administrative districts [Regierungsbezirke].)
Richterbrief (e)Judge’s Letter (s); confidential circular letter to German judges and public prosecutors issued by the Reich Ministry of Justice.
SenatDivision of the Reich Supreme Court, or a district court of appeals, or the People’s Court, or of a Special Court.
SondergerichtSpecial Court.
StaatsanwaltPublic prosecutor at district court.
StaatsanwaltschaftOffice of the public prosecutor.
StahlhelmGerman veterans organization of World War I, incorporated into the SA in 1933.
StandgerichtCivilian court martial.
VolksgerichtshofPeople’s Court.
VolksschaedlingsverordnungLaw against public enemies; (also translated as “law against public parasites.”)
WehrkraftzersetzungUndermining of military efficiency.[692]
WehrmachtArmed Forces.
ZuchthausPenitentiary.

ABBREVIATIONS

BNSDJBund Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher JuristenAssociation for National Socialist Jurists; became part of NSRB in 1936.
DBGDeutsches BeamtengesetzGerman Civil Service Law.
GestapoGeheime StaatspolizeiSecret State Police.
NNNacht- und Nebel ErlassNight and Fog Decree.
NSDAPNationalsozialistische Deutsche ArbeiterparteiNational Socialist Workers’ Party (Nazi Party).
NSRBNationalsozialistischer RechtswahrerbundNational Socialist Legal Workers’ Association.
OKWOberkommando der WehrmachtGerman Armed Forces High Command.
RGBlReichsgesetzblattReich Law Gazette.
RJMReichsjustizministeriumReich Ministry of Justice.
RKReichskanzleiReich Chancellery.
RKabRReichskabinettsratReich Cabinet Counselor (title).
RSHAReichssicherheitshauptamtReich Security Main Office of the SS.
SASturmabteilung“Storm Troop Force” of the Nazi Party.
SDSicherheitsdienstSecurity and Intelligence Service of the SS.
SSSchutzstaffelElite Guard and “Protective Force” of the Nazi Party.
UStSUnterstaatssekretaerAssistant Under Secretary.
VGHVolksgerichtshofPeople’s Court.