GERMAN UNIVERSITIES.
Germany, which embraces a population of thirty-six millions of people, has twenty-two universities. The following table contains their names according to the order of their foundation, and the number of professors and students:
| Universities. | When founded. | Number of Pro- fessors. | Number of Students. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prague | 1348 | 55 | 1449 |
| Vienna | 1365 | 77 | 1688 |
| Heidelberg | 1368 | 55 | 626 |
| Warsbourg | 1403 | 31 | 660 |
| Leipsig | 1409 | 81 | 1384 |
| Rostock | 1419 | 34 | 201 |
| Fribourg | 1450 | 35 | 556 |
| Griefswald | 1456 | 30 | 227 |
| Bâle | 1460 | 24 | 214 |
| Tubingen | 1477 | 44 | 827 |
| Marbourg | 1527 | 38 | 304 |
| Kœnisberg | 1544 | 23 | 303 |
| Jena | 1558 | 51 | 432 |
| Giessen | 1607 | 39 | 371 |
| Kiel | 1665 | 26 | 238 |
| Halle | 1694 | 64 | 1119 |
| Breslau | 1702 | 49 | 710 |
| Gœttengen | 1734 | 89 | 1545 |
| Erlangen | 1743 | 34 | 498 |
| Landshut | 1803 | 48 | 623 |
| Berlin | 1810 | 86 | 1245 |
| Bonn | 1818 | 42 | 526 |
Of this number six belong to Prussia, three to Bavaria, two to the Austrian States, two to the Grand Duchy of Baden, two to the Electorate of Hesse-Cassel, and one to each of the following states—Saxony, Wurtemberg, Denmark, Hanover, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenbergh-Schweren and of Saxe-Weimar, and Switzerland. The total number of professors is 1055, embracing not only the ordinary and extraordinary professors, but also the private lecturers, whose courses of reading are announced in the half-yearly programmes. Catholic Germany, which reckons nineteen millions of inhabitants, has only six universities; while Protestant Germany, for seventeen millions of inhabitants, has seventeen. Of the students there are 149 for every 250,000 in the Protestant states, while there are only 68 for the same number in the Catholic states. It must, however, be mentioned, that this estimate does not take in those Catholic ecclesiastics who do not pursue their studies in the universities, but in private seminaries.—The universities of Paderborn and Munster, both belonging to Prussia, and which had only two faculties, those of theology and philosophy, were suppressed; the first in 1818, and the second in 1819; but that of Munster has been reestablished, with the three faculties of theology, philosophy, and medicine.