Webb's Early Mammoth.—A variety advertised as follows by Webb & Sons of Wordsley, Stourbridge, England, in The Garden, Feb. 9, 1878: "An excellent compact variety; stands the drought remarkably well; heads large, firm, and beautifully white. The best of all for the main crop."

Wellington.—Introduced about 1860. Henderson & Co. describe it as the finest kind in cultivation; pure white; size of head over two feet in circumference, and as large as thirteen inches diameter; very dwarf, the stem not more than two or three inches from the soil, but with ample foliage; one of the hardiest varieties known, and said to withstand well the variable climate of the United States. C. G. Anderson & Sons of England, in 1880, claimed it to be earlier, white, and closer than Early London.

A writer in the New England Farmer, in 1871, speaks of it as larger than either Early Erfurt or Early Paris.

Wonderful, see Thorburn's Wonderful.

ORDER OF EARLINESS.

The following varieties cover the season, and are arranged in the order of earliness, as near as can be determined. Many well known kinds are omitted, and some little known sorts inserted, the only attempt being to form a scale of maturity:

Early Dwarf Erfurt.
Extra Early Paris.
Early London.
Asiatic.
Early Erfurt.
Early Paris.
Lenormand Short-Stem.
Late Paris.
St. Brieuc.
Algiers.
Veitch's Autumn Giant.
Giant Naples.
Veitch's Self-Protecting.
Late Italian Giant.
Walcheren.

VARIETY TESTS.

New York Experiment Station (Geneva).—In 1883 the following twenty-two varieties were sown April 16, and eleven plants of each variety set out May 15. One variety, however, Rice's Giant Snowball, was sown May 13, and set out June 20. Treatment was the same as for cabbage.

VARIETY.First head in days.No. of plants.No. of heads.Diameter of largest head in inches.
Algiers159659
Algerian Late142916
Berlin Dwarf124825
Carter's Defiance12476-
Carter's Dwarf Mammoth124629
Earliest Dwarf Erfurt12410 47
Erfurt Early Dwarf131635
Early Dutch142736
Early London129649
Extra Early Paris142329
Gerry Island133336
Imperial1198710
Italian Giant White1756110
Large Late London128657
Large White French105886
Lenormand's Short-Stemm'd128558
Rice's Giant Snowball152714
Snowball128546
Stadtholder128659
Thorburn's Wonderful128446
Veitch's Autumn Giant128636
Walcheren128336