Henry VIII.

by A. F. Pollard

S.

Sack of Rome, [171], [172], [178], [200], [212], [216], [226], [230], [316], [428], [439].
Sadleir, Sir Ralph, [394], [402].
Sagudino, [95].
St. Albans, [6], [117].
—— Andrews, [88], [248], [415].
—— Angelo, [170], [171].
—— Asaph, Bishop of. See [Standish], Henry.
—— Bartholomew Massacre, [439].
—— Januarius, [380].
—— John, [172].
—— —— Knights of, [164], [381].
—— Leger, Sir Anthony, [367].
—— Mathias, [163].
St. Omer, [344] and [note].
—— Paul, [194], [296], [326].
—— Paul's Cathedral, [14], [43], [66], [125].
—— Peter's, [170], [171].
—— Pol, Francis de Bourbon, Count of, [225].
Salisbury, Bishopric of, [318].
—— Bishops of. See [Audley], Edmund; [Shaxton], Nicholas.
—— Countess of. See [Pole], Margaret.
Sampson, Richard, Bishop of Chichester, [394].
Sandwich, [140].
Sandys, Sir William, [131].
Sanga, Gio. Batt., [206], [213] [n], [216], [225].
Sarpi, Paolo, [16] [n].
Sarum Use, The, [417].
Savoy, Louise of. See [Louise].
—— Margaret of. See [Margaret].
Saxony, Duke of, [103], [383].
Scarborough, [357].
Schwartz, Martin, [10].
Scotland, Henry VIII.'s claim to suzerainty over, [406] [n], [408], [409];
war with, [11], [405-408];
Roman law in, [32];
infant king of, [69];
English influence in, [88];
Albany leaves, [97];
English interests in, [149], [150];
Albany again in, [156];
peace with, [315], [324];
other references to, [159], [250], [369], [375], [383], [399].
Scottish borders, [11], [17], [66], [157], [315], [362], [364], [375].
Scotus, Duns, [123], [334].
Selim, Sultan, [164].
Sessa, Duke of, [169].
Seymour, Edward, Earl of Hertford, afterwards Duke of Somerset, Scottish expeditions, [69], [411], [413], [415];
rises in Henry's favour, [346], [416], [422];
commands in France, [413];
speech at his execution, [434] [n].
—— Queen Jane. See [Jane].
—— Sir John of Wolf Hall, [346].
—— Sir Thomas, [410].
Sforza, Francesco Maria, [66], [76], [89].
Shakespeare, William, [21], [35], [110], [114], [116] [n], [197] [n], [308], [434] [n].
Shanklin Chine, [414].
[Shaxton], Nicholas, Bishop of Salisbury, [401].
Sheen, [43].
Sheffield, Sir Robert, [113].
Ships:— Great Harry or Henry Grace à Dieu, [140].
Henry Imperial, [63], [363].
Katherine Pleasaunce, [140].
Mary Rose, [157], [414].
Princess Mary, [127].
Royal George, [414].
Shoreham, [414].
Shrewsbury, [252] [n].
—— Earl of. See [Talbot], George.
Sibylla of Cleves, [383].
Sicily, [230] [n].
Simnel, Lambert, [9], [10], [18].
Sinclair, Oliver, [407].
Sittingbourne, [385].
Six Articles, The, [390], [392], [400], [401], [411], [415], [418], [431].
Skeffington, Thomas, Bishop of Bangor, [114] [n].
—— Sir William, [366].
Skelton, John, [19], [21] and [note], [66], [338].
Smeaton, Mark, [344], [345].
Smithfield, [400].
Solway Moss, [407], [408].
Somerset, Charles, Lord Herbert, afterwards Earl of Worcester, [50], [110], [122].
—— Duke of. See [Seymour], Edward.
Southampton, [52], [57], [127], [390].
—— Earls of. See [Fitzwilliam], Sir William; [Wriothesley], Sir Thomas.
Southwell, Sir Richard, [423].
Spain, [31], [32], [57], [69], [73], [75], [78], [94], [95], [101], [104], [108], [137], [139], [143], [156], [159], [162], [166], [167], [178], [181], [201], [218], [223], [228], [292], [301], [309], [312], [316], [370], [382].
Spanish alliance, [26], [143], [410].
Spithead, [414].
Spurs, battle of, [64], [65], [74].
Stafford, Edward, third Duke of Buckingham, [9], [37] [n], [38], [50], [111], [118], [179], [181], [182], [248], [434] [n].
—— Henry, Earl of Wiltshire, [50].
Stafileo, Dean of the Rota, [197] [n].
Standish, Henry, Bishop of St. Asaph, [130], [234-236], [259] [n], [269].
Stanley, Thomas, first Earl of Derby, [8].
—— Sir William, [10].
Star Chamber. See [Court].
Stephen, King, [180].
Stewart, Henry, first Lord Methven, [200].
—— John, Duke of Albany, [87], [88], [97], [156], [157].
Stile, John, [37] [n].
Stillington, Robert, Bishop of Bath and Wells, [306].
Stirling, [88].
Stoke-on-Trent, [10].
Stokesley, John, Bishop of London, [259] [n], [282] [n], [300], [327] [n].
Strode's case, [259].
Stuarts, the, [8], [32], [35] and [note], [233], [261], [341], [366].
Succession to the Crown, [179-184], [348] [n];
denied to women, [179], [180].
—— Acts of, [321], [324], [348].
Suffolk, Countess of. See [Pole], Margaret.
—— Duke of. See [Brandon], Charles.
—— Earl of. See [Pole], Edmund de la.
Supreme Head, Henry VIII. as, [268], [286], [325], [328], [330] [n], [331], [377], [378], [421].
Surgeons, College of, [401].
Surrey, Earl of. See [Howard], Henry.
Switzerland, [272].
Swynford, Catherine, [6].

T.

Talbot, George, fourth Earl of Shrewsbury, [50], [355] [n].
Tarbes, Bishop of. See [Grammont], Gabriel de.
Taunton, [255].
Taylor, Dr. John, [64] [n], [235], [236].
Ten Articles, The, [378].
Thames, [63].
Thérouanne, [64], [65].
Thomas, St. See [Aquinas].
Torregiano, Pietro, [44].
Torture, use of, [432].
Toulouse, [283].
Tournay, [10], [65], [68], [73], [74], [77], [80], [115], [181].
Tower of London, [2], [10], [19], [38], [44], [50], [112], [114] and [note], [272], [324], [332], [345], [367], [374], [394], [402-404], [422-424].
Trinity House, [126].
Tudors, the, pedigree of, [5], [7], [8], [14];
infant mortality of, [12], [174-177], [342], [343];
education of, [19];
orthodoxy of, [24];
courage of, [63];
liveries of, [21];
adulation paid to, [32], [35], [36], [239], [248];
autocracy, characteristics of, [38], [233], [433], [435];
government of, [30], [34], [36], [134], [270], [279] [n], [329], [366], [368], [430], [434];
discontent under, [256], [313].
Tudor, Edmund, Earl of Richmond, [5], [6].
—— —— Duke of Somerset, son of Henry VII., [22], [38].
—— Jasper, [5].
—— Owen, [5], [6].
Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of London and Durham, his opinions on foreign policy, [92], [94];
present at the burning of Luther's books, [125];
wide discretion allowed him by Henry, [133];
sent to Spain, [166];
is Lord Privy Seal, [273];
is not summoned to Parliament (1532), [289];
in opposition to the divorce, [306];
president of the Council of the North, [358];
other references to, [102], [289], [297] [n], [386], [394].
Tyndale, William, [272], [274].

U.

Uniformity, Act of, [391], [417].
Urbino, the Pope's seizure of, [376].
—— Duke of. See [Rovere].

V.

Vaux, John Joachim, [247] [n].
Vendôme, Duc de, [160].
Venice, [25], [29], [51-54], [61], [69-71], [76], [89], [90], [99], [112], [114], [118], [159], [168], [224].
Vere, John de, thirteenth Earl of Oxford, [355] [n].
Vergil, Polydore, [77], [111], [112], [182].
Vinci, Leonardo da, [140].
Vinea, Peter de, [329].

W.

Wales, [315], [364] and [note].
—— Prince of. See [Arthur], Prince;
also [Henry] VIII.
—— Statute of, [365-367].
Wallop, Sir John, [402], [410].
Walsingham, Sir Edmund, Lieutenant of the Tower, [272].
—— Sir Francis, [38].
Warbeck, Perkin, [10], [11], [18], [19].
[Warham], William, Archbishop of Canterbury, marries Henry VIII. to Catherine of Aragon, and crowns them, [46], [48];
is diplomatist, Lord Chancellor and Archbishop, [48], [92], [258];
is Chancellor of Oxford University, [49];
is present at the burning of Luther's books, [125];
debates the legality of Henry's marriage, [174];
his views on papal authority, [269];
compares Henry VIII. with Henry II., [271];
but admits that Ira principis mors est, [270];
death, [296];
other references to, [120], [248], [286].
Warwick, Earl of. See [Edward].
Waterford, [11].
Welz, [99].
West, Nicholas, Bishop of Ely, [110], [122], [338].
Westminster, [2], [278], [421], [424].
—— Abbey, [5], [44], [46], [175], [300], [395], [426].
—— Bishopric of, [401].
Weston, Sir Francis, [344].
Whitehall Palace, [239], [421].
Wight, Isle of, [375].
William the Conqueror, [3].
—— III., [186].
Wills and Uses, Statute of, [262], [289], [293], [336].
Wilton, [242].
Wiltshire, Earls of. See [Boleyn], Thomas;
[Stafford], Henry.
Winchcombe, Abbot of, [234], [235].
Winchester, [14], [198], [247], [254], [255], [294], [318].
—— Bishops of. See [Beaufort], Henry;
[Fox], Richard;
[Gardiner], Stephen.
Windsor, [156], [157], [167], [361], [421], [425], [426].
—— Sir Andrew, [119].
Wingfield, Sir Richard, [166].
—— Sir Robert, [91].
Woking, [421].
Wolf, John, [259] [n].
Wolman, Dr. Richard, [198], [199].
[Wolsey], Thomas, Cardinal Archbishop of York, his birth, [38];
becomes Henry's almoner and member of council, [56];
his industry and many preferments, [177] and [note];
is made cardinal, [77] and [note];
is made legate, [97];
his domestic policy, peacefulness of, [119];
his distrust of parliaments, [120], [235], [258];
his partnership with the King, [121], [122], [129-132];
his neglect of the navy, [127];
his demands for money, [164], [165];
his results contrasted with Henry's, [244];
his foreign policy, [56], [62], [77], [78], [89], [98], [108-110], [137] and [note], [144-147], [160], [166], [167];
opposition to his foreign policy, [92];
results of his foreign policy, [163], [164], [224], [245], [246];
his alliances with Charles V., [148-152], [156], [157];
his alliances with Francis I., [141], [142], [195];
conducts the conference at Calais, [144-147];
is a candidate for the Papacy, [146], [154], [155], [230];
his projects for ecclesiastical reform, [268], [269], [338];
suppresses monasteries, [338];
his educational endowments, [243], [338];
his wealth, [97], [115], [209];
his pensions, [115], [116];
his arrogance, [109] sqq.;
his jealousy of others, [82], [83], [112-114], [182] and [note];
his mistress and children, [117], [118];
his impatient temper, [132], [133];
his genius for diplomacy, [135], [136];
his character by Giustinian, [118];
his unpopularity, [203];
his first steps towards the divorce, [198], [200];
visits France in connection with the divorce, [201], [202];
his commission with Campeggio to try, and the trial of, the divorce, [214], [221-223];
his fall precipitated by his failure to obtain the divorce, [154], [204], [223], [239];
his fall involves the ruin of the Church, [211], [237], [238];
his real attitude towards the divorce, [205], [206];
his attainder passed in the House of Lords, but rejected in the House of Commons, [246], [247];
devotes his last days to his archiepiscopal duties, [247];
accused of treason and arrested, [247];
his remarks on the fickleness of royal favour; and his death, [248];
other references to, [66], [81], [94], [119], [123], [138], [141], [142], [177], [235], [242], [248] [n], [251], [272], [273], [278], [350], [399], [401], [410], [426], [439].
Woodstock, [177].
Woodville, Elizabeth, [15].
Woolwich, [126].
Worcester, [254] [n].
—— Bishopric of, [318].
—— Bishops of. See [Ghinucci], Girolamo;
[Giglis], Sylvester de;
[Latimer], Hugh;
[Pace], Richard.
—— Cathedral, [14].
—— Earl of. See [Somerset], Charles.
Worsley, Sir James, [259] [n].
Wotton, Dr. Nicholas, [384].
Wriothesley, Sir Thomas, afterwards Earl of Southampton, [390], [394], [402], [411], [423].
Wulford, Ralf, [11].
Würtemberg, [311].
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, [188] and [note], [189], [402].
Wycliffe, John, [232], [270], [274].
Wynter, Thomas, [118].