[2] Cf. [Appendix i.]

[3] ‘If he knows these five Latin words, Qui nescit dissimulare nescit regnare, it will suffice,’ Louis XI. had said of his son.

[4] Cf. [Appendix iii.]

[5] On this cf. [p. 57].

[6] Cf. [Appendix ii.]

[7] Cf. Machiavelli, Discorsi, Book i. c. 12.

[8] Cf. Savonarola ‘on the Contempt of the World,’ given in Villari, Life of Savonarola, vol. ii. App. and his Sermons, passim.

[9] For the question as to the true account of the interview, cf. Creighton, The Papacy, Appendix vii.

[10] Savonarola, however, was no enemy to literature and art. Cf. Villari ii. 133.