Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution: His Life and Work

by A. S. Packard

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INDEX

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

[E]

[F]

[G]

[H]

[I]

[J]

[K]

[L]

[M]

[N]

[O]

[P]

Q

[R]

[S]

[T]

[U]

[V]

[W]

X

Y

Z

• Adaptation, [322], [367], [392], [412].
• Ærobates, [338].
• Ai, [320].
• Amphibia, [342].
• Ant-eater, [307], [313].
• Antlers, origin of, [316].
• Ant-lion, [337].
• Appetence, doctrine of, [219], [234], [236], [350], [412].
• Aspalax, [307].
• Atrophy, [274], [290], [303], [306], [307], [309], [311], [315], [343].
• Audouin J. V., [63].

• Barus, C., estimate of Lamarck’s work in physics, [85].
• Batrachia, [342].
• Battle, law of, [219], [224].
• Beaver, [312].
• Besoins, [245], [270], [274], [281], [295], [302], [324], [334], [346], [350], [352], [412].
• Bird, humming, [313].
• Birds, domestic, atrophy in, [274];
  • origin of, [342];
  • origin of swimming, [234], [311];
  • perching, [234], [312];
  • shore, [234], [312].
• Blainville, H. D. de, [62], [64], [135].
• Blumenbach, [138].
• Bolton, H. C., [86].
• Bonnet, C., ideas on evolution, [156];
  • germs, [163].
• Bosc, L. A. G., [52].
• Bourguin. L. B., [30], [31].
• Bradypus tridactylus, [320].
• Brain, [337], [360]; human, [358].
• Bruguière, J. G., [38], [113].
• Buffalo, [315].
• Buffon, G. L. L., [19], [92], [198];
  • factors of evolution, [205], [356];
  • views on descent, [201].
• Bulla, [348].

• Callosities, origin of, [203].
• Camelo-pardalis, [316], [351].
• Carnivora, [317]; origin of, [343].
• Catastrophism, [105], [117], [126], [ 146], [153];
  • anti-, [105], [114], [153].
• Cave life, [390], [392].
• Cetacea, [343], [409];
  • rudimentary teeth of, [307].
• Chain of being, [167], [181], [191], [208], [235], [241], [242].
• Changes in environment, [302];
  • local, [301];
  • slow, [301].
• Characters, acquired, heredity of, [219], [224], [246], [276], [303], [319].
• Chimpanzee, [367].
• Chiton, [348].
• Circumstances, influence of, [246], [247], [292], [294], [302], [305], [320], [323], [363], [400].
• Clam, origin of siphon of, [353], [418].
• Classifications, artificial, [282].
• Claws of birds, [312];
  • Carnivora, [317], [414].
• Climate, [204], [218], [244], [283], [400], [402], [416].
• Coal, origin of, [113], [122].
• Colonies, animal, [411].
• Colors, animal, [221].
• Competition, [236], [287].
• Conditions, changes of, [292], [294], [302], [305], [310], [400], [407], [414].
• Consciousness, [325], [326], [353].
• Cope, E. D., [383], [389].
• Corals, [115].
• Correlation, law of, [136], [142], [145];
  • of tertiary beds, [133].
• Costantin, [416].
• Creation by evolution, [130].
• Crossing, swamping effects of, [246], [320].
• Crustacea, origin of, [341].
• Cunningham, J. T., [409].
• Cuvier, George, [66], [140];
  • eulogy on Lamarck, [65];
  • first paper, [185].

• Dall, W. H., estimate of Lamarck’s work, [196].
• Darkness, influence of, [308].
• Darwin, Charles, [423], [ 424];
  • estimate of Lamarck’s views, [73];
  • factors tabulated, [356];
  • origin of man, compared with Lamarck’s, [371];
  • views on descent, [217], [407].
• Darwin, Erasmus, factors of evolution, [217], [223], [ 356];
  • life of, [216].
• Daubenton, [19], [26], [29], [136].
• Deer, [316].
• Degeneration, as used by Buffon, [204], [209];
  • by Geoffroy, [213];
  • by Lamarck, [182], [274], [290].
• Delbœuf’s law, [406].
• Desiring, [236], [351], [412].
• Digits, modifications of, [234], [311], [317], [ 321], [338], [344];
  • reduction of, [315].
• Direct action of environment, [324], [409], [410], [414], [416].
• Disuse, [274], [290], [296], [303], [306], [307], [311], [318], [343], [392], [412].
• Dixon, C., [405].
• Dogs, tailless, [220];
  • domestication in, [299];
  • races of, [299], [304].
• Domestic animals, [274], [304].
• Domestication, effects of, [298], [323].
• D’Orbigny, A., [386].
• Duck, [298], [312], [318].
• Duckbill, [412].

• Earth, great age of, [119];
  • revolutions of, [109], [147], [150];
  • theory of, [149].
• Earth’s interior, [105].
• Effort, [213], [234], [257], [295], [339], [348], [351], [353], [354], [370], [411], [420].
• Egypt, mummied species of, [271], [286].
• Eigenmann, C. H., [393].
• Eimer, G. H. T., [408].
• Elephant, [315].
• Emotion, [353].
• Encasement theory, [162], [218], [222].
• Environment, [214], [410], [417], [421].
• Epigenesis, [156].
• Erosion, [101].
• Evil, [377].
• Evolution, dynamic, [417];
  • Lamarck’s views on, [322].
• Exercise, [211], [256].
• Existence, struggle for, [207], [237], [287].
• Extinct species, [126], [129], [130].
• Eyeless animals, [307], [309].
• Eyes, [308]; of flounder, [313].

• Faujas de St. Fond, [23], [140].
• Feelings, internal, [324], [325], [330], [347].
• Fishes, flat, [313];
  • form due to medium, [291];
  • origin of, [341].
• Fittest, origin of, [383].
• Flamingo, [250].
• Flounder, [313].
• Flying mammals, origin of, [338].
• Fossilization, [120].
• Fossils, [109], [110], [112], [125], [138];
  • deep-sea, [113];
  • of Paris basin, [134].
• Frog, [312].
• Function, change of, [394].

• Galeopithecus, [339].
• Gasteropods, [348], [417].
• Generation, spontaneous, [158], [176], [201], [285].
• Geoffroy St. Hilaire, E., [36], [67], [307];
  • factors tabulated, [356];
  • life, [212];
  • views on descent, [215];
  • views on species, [213].
• Geographical distribution, [205], [246].
• Geological time, [119], [130], [222].
• Geology, Lamarck’s work in, [100].
• Germs of life, first, [259], [261], [268];
  • preëxistence of, [162], [218], [222].
• Giard, A., [406], [410].
• Giraffe, [316], [351], [411], [412].
• Goose, [298], [312], [313].
• Granite, origin of, [120], [149].
• Guettard, J. E., [95], [132], [136].
• Gulick, J. T., [405].