Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution: His Life and Work

by A. S. Packard

• Habits, [235], [247], [295], [303], [305], [314], [316], [321], [323], [324], [340], [394].
• Haeckel, E., [385];
  • estimate of Lamarck’s theory, [69].
• Hamy, E. T., [19], [22], [25].
• Hearing, [308].
• Henslow, G., [414].
• Heredity, [250], [276], [303], [ 306], [319], [336];
  • of acquired characters, [219], [224], [246], [276], [303], [319].
• Hertwig, R., [282].
• Hoofs, origin of, [315].
• Hooke, Robert, [132].
• Horns, origin of, [316], [354], [393], [409].
• Horse, [274], [304], [315].
• Hutton, James, [99].
• Huxley, T. H., [423], [424];
  • estimate of Lamarck’s scientific position, [74], [90].
• Hyatt, A., [386], [419].
• Hybridity, [223].
• Hybrids, [284].
• Hydrogéologie, [89].

• Imitation, [361].
• Indirect action of environment, [324], [409].
• Industry, animal, [336].
• Infusoria, [328].
• Insects, wingless, [309].
• Intestines of man, [310].
• Instinct, [223], [286], [330], [ 331], [332], [349];
  • variations in, [335], [337], [349].
• Isolation, [392], [394], [404];
  • in man, [320], [369].

• Jacko, [364].
• Jardin des Plantes, [23].
• Jeffries, J. A., [413].
• Jordan, K., [410].
• Juncus bufonius, [252].

• Kangaroo, [318].

• Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de, reminiscences of Lamarck, [75].
• Lakanal, J., [28].
• Lamarck, Cornelie de, [55].
• Lamarck, J. B. de, birth, [6];
  • birthplace, [4];
  • blindness, [51];
  • botanical career, [15], [19], [173];
  • burial place, [57];
  • death, [51];
  • estimates of his life-work, [69];
  • factors at evolution, [233], [356];
  • founder of palæontology, [124];
  • house in Paris, [42];
  • meteorology and physical science, [79];
  • military career, [11];
  • origin of man, [357]; parentage, [7];
  • share in reorganization of Museum, [24];
  • shells, collections of, [46];
  • on spontaneous generation, [158];
  • style, [179];
  • travels, [20];
  • views on religion, [372];
  • work in geology, [89];
  • zoölogical work, [32], [180].
• Lamarckism, relations to Darwinism, [382].
• Land, changes of level of, [107].
• Latreille, P. A., [62].
• Law of battle, [219], [224].
• Laws of evolution, Lamarck’s, [303], [346].
• Legs, atrophy of, [290], [309], [343].
• Lemur volans, [339].
• Life, [346];
  • conditions of, [292], [294], [302], [305], [310], [400], [414];
  • definitions of, [168], [169], [280].
• Light, [410].
• Limbs, atrophy of, [290], [309];
  • genesis of, [421];
  • of seal, [338], [344];
  • whale, [343].
• Lizard, [313].
• Local changes, [301].
• Lyell, Charles, estimate of Lamarck’s theory, [71].

• Mammals, aquatic, [343]; flying, [338].
• Man, as a check on animal life, [288];
  • origin of, [357];
  • origin of language, [370];
  • origin of his plantigrade feet, [365];
  • posture, [362], [368];
  • relation to apes, [362];
  • segregation of, from apes, [369];
  • shape of his skull, [365];
  • sign-language, [368];
  • speech, origin of, [370];
  • swamping effects of crossing in, [320].
• Medium, [214].
• Milieu, [214], [416].
• Mimicry, protective, [220], [221], [225].
• Minerals, growth of, [164].
• Mole, [307].
• Molluscs, [420];
  • eyeless, [309];
  • gasteropod, [348];
  • pelecypod, [417];
  • lamellibranch, [418];
  • Lamarck’s work on, [189].
• Monet, de, [8].
• Monotremes, origin from birds, [342].
• Morals, [372].
• Mortillet, G. de, [30].
• Mountains formed by erosion, [101], [103].
• Muscles, adductor, [418].
• Museum of Natural History, Paris, [34].
• Mya arenaria, [353], [418].
• Myrmecophaga, [307].
• Myrmeleon, [337].

• Nails, [321].
• Natural selection. Inadequacy of, [393], [397], [401], [407], [410], [413], [415], [421], [423].
• Nature, balance of, [207];
  • definition of, [169], [345], [375].
• Neck, elongation of, in birds, [274], [311], [317];
  • giraffe, [316], [351];
  • ostrich, [317].
• Needs, [245], [270], [274], [281], [295], [302], [324], [334], [346], [350], [351], [352].
• Neodarwinism, [422].
• Neolamarckism, [2], [382], [396], [398], [422].

• Ophidia, atrophy of legs of, [290], [309].
• Organic sense, [325], [327], [336].
• Organs, changes in, [310];
  • origin of, precedes their use, [223];
  • follows their use, [305], [346];
  • atrophy of, [274], [290], [303], [306], [307], [309], [311], [315];
  • new production of, [346], [412], [420].
• Orang-outang, [364].
• Osborn, H. S., [403].
• Ostrich, [317].
• Otter, [312].
• Ox, [315].
• Oyster, [419].

• Palæontology, [136];
  • Invertebrate, [135], [149].
• Pallas, [137].
• Penchants, [281], [293], [328], [331].
• Perrier, E., [26],411.
• Petaurista, [338].
• Philosophy, moral, Lamarck’s, [379].
• Phoca vitulina, [338], [344].
• Phylogeny, [130].
• Pigeons, [298]; fantail, [304].
• Planorbis, [387].
• Plants, changes due to cultivation, etc., [251], [267], [ 274], [283], [296], [297];
  • cultivated, [298].
• Population, over-, checks on, [287], [288].
• Preformation, [162], [218], [222].
• Propensities, [281], [293], [328], [335], [349], [351].
• Proteus, [308].
• Pteromys, [339].

• Ranunculus Aquatilis, [251], [300].
• Religion and science, [372].
• Reptiles, [342].
• Revolutions of the earth, [109], [142].
• Rousseau, J. J., [17], [18].
• Roux, W., [421].
• Ruminants, [315].
• Ryder, J. A., [403].