66 Not far from the parish church of Nowogrodek grew some ancient lindens, many of which were felled about the year 1812.

67 [Jan Kochanowski (1530-84) was the greatest poet of Poland up to the time of Mickiewicz. Czarnolas was his country estate, on which he passed in retirement the closing years of his life. In a famous epigram he tells of the charms of his linden tree:—

"Seat thyself underneath my leaves, O guest,

And rest.

I promise thee that the sharp-beaming sun

Here shall not run,

But 'neath the trees spread out a heavy shade:

Here always from the fields cool winds have played;

Here sparrows and the nightingales have made

Charming lament.