A History of Greek Economic Thought

by Albert Augustus Trever

As stated, a large number of the foregoing list deal chiefly with actual conditions, rather than with theory. Besides these, many other works on phases of Greek economic history are cited in the course of our discussion, the names of which, with page-references, may be found in the index. All other works that are incidentally cited are also listed there. For an excellent presentation of the political economy of John Ruskin, and a selected bibliography on his work as a social and economic reformer, cf. the Library Edition of his works, from which we have often cited (George Allen, London, Introduction to Vol. XVII, 1905; bibliography, p. cxii).

INDEX OF SUBJECTS AND AUTHORS

• Acquisition, [25], [27], [29], [59], [66], [78], [88], [89], [90], [93], [105], [111]-15, [128], [138], [144], [147]. See also [Chrematistik]; [Exchange].
• Adam, [36], [96], [151].
• Adler, [55], [151].
• Aeschines, [62].
• Agriculture, [14] f., [18], [29] f., [31], [34], [38], [59], [63], [66]-68, [79], [89]-91, [93], [96], [114], [116], [128], [145] f., [148].
• Alcaeus, [14].
• Alcidamas, [17].
• Alesio, [151].
• Antisthenes, [65], [126], [131] f., [134].
• Apollodorus, [91].
• Aquinas, [148].
• Ardaillon, [75].
• Aristippus, [129].
• Aristo, [141].
• Aristophanes, [57], [66], [93], [119], [138].
• Aristotle, [9], [12], [16], [17], [19], [21] f., [28], [29], [30], [32], [33], [37], [39], [43], [44], [46], [48], [49], [51], [52], [53], [54], [56], [66], [67], [68], [69], [74], [75], [79], [81]-124, [125], [126], [127], [128], [129], [131], [132], [133], [136], [137], [140], [142], [143], [147], [148].
• Ashley, [113] f., [151].
• Athenaeus, [133], [140].
• Aulus Gellius, [52].
• Barker, [9], [15], [16], [17], [84], [85], [90], [97], [98], [100], [101], [104], [105], [108], [110], [124], [130], [149], [151].
• Barter, [35], [101], [106], [108], [113].
• Bawerk, E. Boehm von, [106].
• Bebel, [145].
• Beloch, [9], [20], [45].
• Bergk, [14].
• Blanqui, [29], [48], [68], [82], [104], [151].
• Boeckh, [9], [41], [47], [106], [134].
• Bonar, [26], [28], [32], [36], [37], [48], [84], [90], [118], [134], [151].
• Bright, [149].
• Bryson, [126].
• Bücher, [20].
• Büchsenschütz, [65], [93].
• Bussy, [48], [151].
• Callicles, [16].
• Callicratidas, [126].
• Capital, [18], [30], [35], [47], [65], [67], [68] f., [91]-93, [104], [117], [124], [137], [146]. See also the Greek index for term.
• Capitalism, [7], [8], [18], [19], [20], [21], [30], [40], [47], [62], [96], [106], [112].
• Carlyle, [25], [44], [99], [101].
• Caste system in Plato’s Republic, [37], [48] f.
• Charetides, [91].
• Chrematistik, [105], [110], [111], [112], [113], [115], [123], [124]. See also [Acquisition]; [Exchange].
• Christ, W., [63], [81].
• Chrysippus, [141] f.
• Cicero, [125], [126], [130], [139], [142].
• Civic strife, [13], [25], [26], [54], [55], [62], [74], [78], [79], [87], [118], [144], [147].
• Cleanthes, [141].
• Clement Alex., [15], [140].
• Cognazzi, De, [151].
• Collectivism, [31], [61], [123], [124].
• Columella, [91].
• Commerce. See [Exchange].
• Communism. See Socialism.
• Communism of family, [18], [54], [55], [56], [117], [120], [133], [140], [142], [143], [145].
• Competition, [14].
• Conservation, [30], [147].
• Consumption, [27], [46], [68], [91], [92], [105], [113], [114], [137], [145], [147], [149].
• Cope, [83], [93].
• Cornford, [14], [18], [41], [53].
• Cossa, [67], [82], [134], [151].
• Crantor, [125].
• Crates, [133], [138], [139].
• Credit, [39], [105], [106], [146]. See the Greek index for term.
• Croiset, [17], [63], [81].
• Cynics, [16], [97], [103], [125], [126], [127], [129], [130], [131]-33, [134], [135], [136], [137], [139], [141].
• Cyrenaics, [129], [130].
• Decharme, [18].
• Democritus, [15], [17], [23].
• Demosthenes, [13], [45], [62], [66], [68], [69], [77] f., [105], [106], [114].
• Dichaearchus, [143].
• Diels, [15], [17].
• Dietzel, [32], [57], [152].
• Diminishing returns, [67], [146].
• Dio Chrysostom, [13], [126], [130], [131], [132].
• Diodorus, [145].
• Diogenes, [131], [132] f., [138].
• Diogenes Laertius, [17], [52], [100], [126], [127], [130], [131], [132], [133], [136], [139], [140], [141], [142].
• Distribution, [12], [46] f., [51], [57], [74], [84], [102], [115]-17, [118], [140]. See also the Greek index for term.
• Distributive justice, [102], [107].
• Dobbs, [16], [25].
• Doering, [69], [152].
• Droysen, [45].
• Drumann, [29], [57].
• DuBois, [28], [35], [55], [82], [92], [104], [109], [114], [152].
• Dühring, [71], [82], [101], [152].
• Dümmler, [17].
• Dunning, [130], [152].
• Economica, [9], [14], [63], [69], [81], [94], [125], [126] f., [127]-29, [131], [133].
• Economic demand, [34], [64], [70], [72], [82], [83], [84], [86], [104], [108], [109], [110], [135], [146]. See also the Greek index.
• Economy:
  • and asceticism, [12], [25], [60], [65], [131], [136], [137], [139];
  • and ethics, [10], [18], [21], [29], [63], [81], [90], [146], [148], [149];
  • domestic and public, [9], [63], [81] f., [111], [112], [113], [126], [146];
  • influence of Greek, [8], [146]-50;
  • mediaeval, [39], [148];
  • modern, [8], [11] f., [27], [44], [115];
  • Ricardian, [8], [10], [11], [50].
• Education, [50], [54], [95], [118], [121], [122], [149].
• Eisenhart, [32], [152].
• Ely, [11].
• Ephorus, [143].
• Epictetus, [133].
• Epicurus, Epicurean, [52], [126], [129], [130].
• Equality, [55] f., [60] f., [62], [79] f., [83], [109], [116], [118], [119], [120], [121], [145], [147].
• Eryxias, [17], [103], [132], [133]-37.
• Esmein, [52].
• Espinas, [9], [28], [29], [38], [43], [60], [61], [63], [65], [142], [148], [152].
• Eudemian ethics, [81], [83], [87], [98], [107], [112], [120], [125], [128].
• Eudemus, [127].
• Euhemerus, [144] f.
• Euripides, [17] f., [96], [136].
• Exchange:
  • Greek attitude toward, [14], [32], [33], [41]-45, [56], [59], [66], [70], [73] f., [77], [79], [82], [91], [92], [94], [105], [109], [110], [111]-15, [116], [123], [128], [140], [143], [145], [147], [148];
  • regulations for, [43], [123];
  • theory of, [35] f., [38], [40], [41], [83], [84], [89], [102], [104], [106]-110, [115], [119], [128], [146], [147].
  • See also [Chrematistik]; [Acquisition]; and the Greek index for terms.
• Ferrara, [152].
• Fontpertuis, [64], [67], [68], [96], [152].
• Francotte, [20], [29], [32], [55], [57], [62], [124], [134], [152].
• Gernet, [45].
• Gilliard, [14].
• Glaser, [152].
• Göttling, [152].
• Gold, [15], [40], [54], [133], [137].
• Gomperz, [17], [49], [131], [133], [137].
• Grain supply, [45].
• Grote, [13], [49], [152].
• Grundy, [45].
• Guiraud, [29], [37], [51], [52], [54], [57], [58], [69], [123], [152].
• Hagen, [134], [152].
• Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaft, [108].
• Haney, [7], [11], [19], [20], [21], [35], [48], [71], [72], [82], [84], [89], [105], [110], [113], [119], [148], [152].
• Harpocration, [68].
• Hasbach, [130].
• Hecataeus, [144].
• Heidel, [125], [133], [134], [137], [152].
• Hense, [137].
• Heraclitus, [15].
• Hermann, [43].
• Herodotus, [19], [45], [63], [66].
• Herzog, [152].
• Hesiod, [14], [17], [30], [33].
• Hesychius, [93].
• Hierocles, [126].
• Hildebrand, [153].
• Hippias, [16], [17].
• Hippodamas of Miletus, [15], [52];
  • the Pythagorean, [52].
• Hippolytus, [52].
• Hobbes, [16].
• Hoderman, [126], [127], [134], [153].
• Homer, [14], [52].
• Horace, [129].
• Individualism, [16], [56], [57], [75], [79], [119], [122], [130], [140] f., [142], [143].
• Industry, [14], [29], [32], [35], [36], [47], [66], [69] f., [79], [90], [92], [95], [111], [116]. See also [Labor]; [Production].
• Ingram, [7], [10], [72], [89], [104], [149], [153].
• Interest, [31], [39] f., [59] f., [78], [92], [93], [105], [106], [148]. See also [Capital]; [Capitalism]; and the Greek index for terms.
• Isocrates, [13], [66], [68], [77]-80, [88], [106], [143].
• Jackson, [108].
• Jamblichus, [15], [52], [127].
• Jambulus, [145].
• Jesus, [26], [49], [87], [136].
• Jowett, [60], [95], [114], [153].
• Just price, [23], [107], [108], [140].
• Kaulla, [65], [153].
• Kautsky, [153].
• Kautz, [9], [12], [14], [15], [18], [31], [48], [65], [67], [70], [72], [89], [107], [134], [153].
• Knies, [153].
• Koutorga, [106].
• Labor:
  • attitude toward, [14], [17], [20], [29], [31]-34, [37], [59], [69] f., [77], [79], [89], [91], [93]-96, [116], [128], [132], [142];
  • division of, [19], [29], [33], [34]-47, [38], [41], [70] f., [73], [79], [96], [145], [146];
  • in production, [18], [31], [47], [67], [83], [84], [96], [108], [110], [146]. See also [Production]; [Laborer]; and the Greek index.
• Laborer, attitude toward, [47]-50, [74], [101], [116], [117], [145].
• Lamb, [18].
• Land tenure:
  • in Aristotle’s state, [122] f.;
  • in Greece, [51];
  • in Plato’s Laws, [58] f., [62], [122];
  • in other writers, [133], [144].
• Law, overestimate of, [13], [51], [56], [61], [75].
• Laws, historical basis of Plato’s, [43] f.
• Leisure, [29], [87], [94], [95], [101], [116]. See also the Greek index.
• Lenormant, [72].
• Liberality, [87], [121].
• Loos, [153].
• Lychophron, [16], [17], [119].
• Lycurgus, [69], [140], [143].
• Lysias, [45], [68].
• Mabille, [153].
• Macaulay, [103].
• Magna Moralia, [81], [84], [87], [88], [125].
• Malthus, [45] f.
• Malon, [55].
• Martiis, De, [52], [57], [153].
• Marx, [84], [124].
• Menger, [108] f., [153].
• Mercantilism, [41], [72], [86], [103], [104].
• Mesnil-Marigny, Du, [151].
• Metrodorus, [127].
• Meyer, [9], [20], [21], [106].
• Mill, [8], [27], [50], [68], [85], [86], [92], [117], [149].
• Mines, mining, [13], [66], [67], [74], [75], [128].
• Money:
  • and wealth, [72], [86], [103], [104], [135], [137], [146];
  • attitude toward, [73], [106], [105], [140], [141], [145], [148];
  • function, [15], [38] f., [41], [84], [101] f., [103], [106], [108], [113], [115], [146];
  • history of, [35], [38], [101] f., [112], [146];
  • intrinsic value of, [40], [72], [102], [103], [104], [135], [137], [146];
  • materials, [40], [60], [72], [105], [129];
  • stability, [72], [104], [146]. See also [Interest]; [Gold]; [Silver]; [Mercantilism]; and the Greek index.
• Monopoly, [110], [129], [147].
• More, [149].
• Mueller, [143].
• Mullach, [15], [125], [131], [132], [133].
• Nationalism, [62], [124].
• Nauck, [17] f.
• Nearing, [40].
• Nettleship, [37].
• Newman, [17], [86], [89], [91], [97], [101], [103], [112], [114], [132], [153].
• New Pythagoreans, [127].
• Nic. Damasc., [143].
• Oncken, [37], [48], [55], [129], [134], [140], [149], [150], [153].
• Oresme, [148].
• Paley-Sandys, [106].
• Palgrave’s Dictionary, [104], [153].
• Pericles, [12].
• Periktione, [126].
• Peters, [108].
• Phaleas, [16], [53], [118], [120], [142].
• Philodemus, [126], [127], [130].
• Phintys, [126].
• Photius, [52].
• Physiocratic tendencies, [28] f., [30], [41], [89], [110], [140], [149]. See also [Exchange]; [Production].
• Pindar, [83].
• Plato, [9], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [17], [19], [22]-62, [63], [64], [65], [66], [69], [70], [71], [74], [75], [78], [79], [81], [82], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [90], [91], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], [99], [100], [102], [104], [106], [107], [108], [111], [115], [116], [118], [119], [120], [121], [122], [123], [124], [125], [127], [128], [131], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140], [142], [144], [145], [148], [149].
• Platon, G., [153].
• Plutarch, [125], [126], [127], [140], [143] f.
• Poehlmann, [7], [20], [21], [29], [32], [33], [36], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [61], [62], [74], [75], [76], [101], [105], [106], [112], [117], [119], [120], [124], [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [153].
• Pohlenz, [53], [56], [57].
• Pollux, [93].
• Polybius, [143] f.
• Population, [45] f., [59], [74], [115], [120].
• Porphyry, [52], [126], [143].
• Poverty, [14], [15], [27], [47], [48], [50], [55], [56], [59], [60], [74], [75], [78], [79], [87], [109], [115], [120], [130], [132], [133], [138], [139], [140], [144], [147].
• Prices, regulation of, [43], [45], [47], [108], [110], [147].
• Private property. See [Socialism].
• Prodicus, [17].
• Production, [27]-37, [66]-69, [74], [83], [88]-93, [96], [146], [149]. See also [Industry]; [Physiocratic tendencies]; and the Greek index.
• Profits, [46], [74], [109], [110], [116].
• Protagoras, [17].
• Publicity, [45], [60], [61], [147].
• Pythagoras, [15], [52].
• Quesnay, [89].
• Rambaud, [153].
• Rassow, [108].
• Reciprocity, [34], [41], [96], [146].
• Regnier, [153].
• Ricardo. See [Ricardian economy].
• Ritchie, [83].
• Robin, [22], [27], [28], [37], [43], [52], [153].
• Rodbertus, [20].
• Roscher, [9], [18], [32], [72], [148], [153].
• Rousseau, [131], [143], [149].
• Ruskin, [9], [11], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [30], [32], [33], [34], [35], [37], [38], [39], [40], [42], [44], [45], [46], [55], [61], [63], [64], [67], [87], [92], [93], [95], [99], [100], [101], [105], [109], [110], [111], [135], [137], [138], [145], [149], [150], [154].
• Salvio, [154].
• Sappho, [14].
• Say, [148].
• Schaeffle, [112].
• Schneider, [154].
• Schoenberg, [11].
• Schrohl, [134], [136], [154].
• Schulte, [43] f., [154].
• Seligman, [11].
• Seneca, [130], [139], [141].
• Sewall, [64], [83], [154].
• Shorey, [18], [28], [36], [55], [56], [58], [62], [99], [154].
• Silver, [40], [54], [65], [72], [133], [137].
• Simey, [72], [134], [154].
• Slavery, [16], [18], [21], [32], [37] f., [62], [67], [70], [86], [91], [92], [94], [95], [97]-101, [123], [126], [128], [129], [132], [133], [142], [147].
• Smith, Adam, [32], [34], [35], [36], [37], [41], [64], [71], [75], [82], [86], [91], [92], [93], [115], [149].
• Social contract, [15], [16], [22], [119], [130], [146].
• Social origins, [22], [34], [119] f., [146].
• Socialism and communism, [12] f., [45], [51], [53], [79], [147], [151];
  • in Aristotle, [96], [105], [118]-24;
  • in Greece, [12] f., [51], [143];
  • in Laws, [58]-62;
  • in Republic, [48], [49], [50], [54]-58;
  • in Xenophon, [75] f.;
  • in other writers, [15], [52]-54, [79] f., [130], [140] f., [142]-45.
• Socrates, [22], [26], [31], [57], [63], [67], [69], [73], [74], [129], [134], [136], [144].
• Solon, [13], [14].
• Sophists, [16], [17], [18], [22], [36], [73], [97], [111], [119], [130], [131], [142].
• Souchon, [7], [10], [17], [31], [36], [37], [41], [48], [49], [52], [53], [55], [57], [62], [72], [82], [88], [89], [93], [104], [106], [123], [124], [141], [142], [143], [148], [150], [154].
• Spencer, [35].
• Speusippus, [125].
• Stein, [55], [140], [154].
• Steinhart-Mueller, [134].
• Stewart, [83], [84], [92], [94], [95], [102], [107], [108], [116], [119], [154].
• St. Hilaire, [81], [82], [154].
• Stimson, [149].
• Stobaeus, [15], [52], [126], [127], [130], [137], [139], [141].
• Stoics, [16], [19], [125], [126], [127], [130], [134], [135], [136], [139]-42, [143], [144].
• St. Paul, [49], [120], [132].
• Strabo, [132], [143].
• Susemihl, [81], [89], [96], [127], [128].
• Sussitia, [60], [117], [122] f.
• Tariff, [41], [73], [110], [129].
• Teles, [132], [133], [137]-39.
• Theocritus, [143].
• Theognis, [14].
• Theophrastus, [91], [125], [126], [127].
• Theopompus, [144].
• Thill, [154].
• Thomissen, [154].
• Thoreau, [12], [25], [26].
• Thrasymachus, [16].
• Thucydides, [10], [12], [18], [45], [66], [68], [69].
• Timaeus, [52].
• Trinchera, [154].
• Usener, [130].
• Utility, [22] f., [64], [65], [83], [88], [134], [135], [138], [146], [149].
• Value, [22] f., [64] f., [82]-84, [85], [96], [115], [134] f., [149]. See also the Greek index.
• Vanderkindere, [154].
• Varro, [91].
• Villeneuve-Bargemont, De, [152].
• Vogel, [154].
• von Arnim, [133], [139], [140], [141], [142].
• Wages, [17], [46], [47], [74], [116].
• Wagner (Pastor), [136].
• Wagner, [150].
• Walcker, [154].
• Walker, [86].
• Wallon, [97], [98], [154].
• War, [25], [27], [36], [37], [66], [67], [70], [73], [79], [128], [147].
• Wealth:
  • attitude toward, [15], [17], [18], [24]-27, [48], [50], [55], [56], [60], [65] f., [77], [78], [79], [81], [86]-88, [109], [125] f., [127], [129], [130], [131] f., [133]-37, [138] f., [139] f., [141], [144], [146], [147];
  • defined, [24], [27], [65], [85] f., [91], [112], [133], [146], [149].
  • See also the Greek index.
• Wilhelm, [7], [127], [154].
• Wolf, [57], [141], [154].
• Xenocrates, [125], [126].
• Xenophon, [9], [10], [15], [17], [19], [22], [23], [25], [30], [38], [42], [46], [63]-76, [81], [84], [89], [91], [96], [97], [111], [126], [127], [128], [129], [131], [133], [134], [135], [136], [138], [149].
• Zell, [105].
• Zeller, [15], [17], [32], [34], [48], [49], [52], [81], [97], [125], [127], [128], [129], [131], [132], [133], [139].
• Zeno, [139] f., [141], [142], [144].
• Zimmern, [9], [14], [29], [37], [38], [41], [43], [44] f., [45], [66].
• Zmavc, [9], [81], [82], [84], [90], [104], [115], [124], [148], [154].

INDEX OF GREEK TERMS

• ἀγοραστική, [40].
• ἀδιάφορα, [125], [139].
• αἰτίας, [28].
• ἀλλαγή, [38], [39], [40], [41], [89], [106], [140].
• ἀξία, [23], [64], [84], [86].
• ἄπειρος, [25], [85], [112].
• ἀπολαυστική, [40], [68].
• ἀργύριον, [24], [72].
• ἀσχολία, [66].
• αὐτάρκεια (αὐτάρκης), [34], [112], [138], [144].
• αὐτοπωλική, [40].
• αὐτουργός, [18], [40], [89], [96].
• αὐτόφυτον, [89], [113].
• ἀφορμή, [68], [79], [92], [96], [106], [111], [131].
• βάναυσος (βαναυσικαί, βαναυσία), [70], [93], [95], [113], [140].
• δημιουργός, [23], [36], [48], [93].
• διανομή, [115], [116].
• διορθωτικόν, [102].
• ἐγγυητής, [103].
• εἰσαγώγιμα (ἐπεισαγωγίμων), [35], [110], [128].
• ἔμπορος (ἐμπορική, ἐμπορία), [35], [41], [42], [73], [111], [113].
• ἐνεργά, [69]. (ἀργά, [68].)
• ἐξαγώγιμα (ἐξαγομένων), [110], [128].
• ἔρανος, [68].
• ἐργασία, [66], [89], [90], [113].
• εὐμεταχείριστον, [102].
• θησαυρισμός, [85], [86].
• ἰσότης, [56].
• κάπηλος (καπηλική, καπηλεία), [35], [40], [41], [42], [78], [89], [111], [112], [113], [141].
• κάρπιμα, [68].
• κατά τὴν ἀναλογίαν ἴσον, [83].
• κεφάλαιος, [30], [69].
• κίβδηλος (ἀκίβδηλος), [42], [43].
• κτήματα, [24], [64], [82], [85], [88], [138].
• κτῆσις, [25], [65], [92], [125], [128].
• κτητική, [28], [88], [111], [112], [113].
• μεταβλητική, [40], [82], [111].
• μισθαρνία, [89], [113].
• ναυκληρία, [113].
• νόμισμα, [38], [39], [84], [102], [103], [128], [133], [140].
• νόμος, [16], [103], [119], [127], [142].
• ξύμβολον τῆς ἀλλαγῆς, [102].
• ὀβολοστατική, [105].
• οἰκειατάτῃ, [91], [113].
• οἰκονομική (οἰκονομία, οἰκονόμος), [9], [107], [111], [112], [114], [126], [128], [140].
• ὄργανον, [86], [88], [91], [97].
• παράστασις, [113].
• πίστις, [68], [77], [106].
• πλοῦτος, (πλούσιον) [24], [85], [112], [125], [127], [132], [135].
• ποίησις, (ποιητική), [28], [69], [88], [92], [97].
• πρᾶξις, (πρακτική), [69], [88], [92], [97].
• στάσις, (διάστασις), [13], [25], [62], [87].
• συμβλητά, [102].
• συναιτίους, [28].
• σχολή, [87].
• τέχνη, [66], [93], [113], [145].
• τίμη, [84].
• τὸ ἴσον ἀντιπεπονθός (τὸ ἀντιπεπονθὸς κατ᾽ ἀναλογίαν), [96], [107], [121].
• τόκος (τοκισμός), [39], [93], [105], [113].
• φορτηγία, [113].
• φύσις, [16], [36], [89], [96], [98], [106], [113], [127], [128], [131], [132], [142].
• χρεία, [34], [82], [84], [102], [108].
• χρήματα, [15], [24], [25], [28], [38], [64], [65], [84], [112], [134], [135], [137], [138].
• χρηματιστική (χρηματιστής), [9], [26], [42], [73], [85], [88], [106], [107], [110], [111], [112], [113], [140], [141].
• χρυσός (χρυσίον), [24], [72], [83].

Footnotes

[1]. F. Wilhelm (Rhein. Mus., XVII, No. 2 [1915], 163, n. 2) says: “Eine Geschichte der theoretischen Behandlung der Oekonomik bei den Griechen ist noch zu schreiben.” The present work was undertaken in the year 1911.

[2]. Cf. Zimmern, Greek Commonwealth, pp. 211 ff.; but the statement on p. 222 is extreme: “where competition and unemployment are unknown terms, where hardly anyone is working precariously for money wages or salary.”

[3]. Cf. Roscher, Ansichten der Volkswirtschaft (1878), I, chap. i, p. 7; Ar. Pol. 1259b18-21.

[4]. Cf. Plato Rep. 498A; Xen. Econ., a treatise on household management; Ar. Pol. i. p. 3, on the divisions of οἰκονομία; chap. 8, on whether finance (χρηματιστική) is a part of οἰκονομική; pseudo-Ar. Economica; cf. infra, p. [63], nn. 5 and 6; p. [82], n. 1; p. [128], for fuller discussion.