[5]. Xen. Mem. iii. 4. 6 ff., especially 12; Econ. xx; Plato Pol. 259 B-C; cf., on this passage, Espinas, Revue des Etudes Grecques, XXVII (1914), 105; cf. Ruskin: “Economy no more means saving money than it means spending money. It means the administration of a house” (A Joy Forever, I, 8, Allen ed., London, 1912, Vol. XVI, 19). We shall frequently quote from this monumental edition of Ruskin.
[6]. Pol. i. 1. 2: ὅσοι μὲν οὖν οἵονται πολιτικὸν καὶ βασιλικὸν καὶ οἰκονομικὸν καὶ δεσποτικὸν εἶναι τὸν αὐτόν, οὐ καλῶς λέγουσιν.
[7]. Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle, p. 357; cf. Zmavc, Zeitschr. f. d. gesammt. Staatswissenschaft, 1902, pp. 59 f., and his references to Boeckh, Meyer, and Beloch; Kautz, Die Gesch. d. Entwickelung der National Ökonomik, p. 133, n. 5; for note on the authorship of the Revenues, cf. infra, p. [63], n. 2.
[8]. Ingram, History of Political Economy, p. 12; cf. Souchon, Les Théories économiques dans la Grèce antique, p. 34.
[9]. Cf. Souchon, op. cit., pp. 31 ff.
[10]. Cf. V. Brants, Xenophon Economiste, reprint from Revue Catholique de Louvain, 1881, pp. 4 ff.
[11]. Ely, Studies in Historical and Political Science, 2d series, pp. 48 ff., especially p. 64, where he states that it is a return to the Greek view.
[12]. Ely, Outlines of Economics, 1908, pp. 4 ff.; cf. Seligman, Principles of Economy, (1905), pp. 4 ff., especially p. 14, where he even quotes the sentences of Ruskin with approval: “There is no wealth but life”; “Nor can anything be wealth except to a noble person” (Unto This Last, IV, 77 [Vol. XVII, 105]). All citations will be from the Allen library edition unless otherwise stated.
[13]. Schoenberg, Handbuch der polit. Econ. (1890), I, 56.
[14]. Haney, History of Economic Thought, p. 52; cf. Ely, op. cit., p. 48, n. 1, cited in n. 1, above, for a similar definition based on Plato.