The Rise of the Mediaeval Church / And Its Influence on the Civilization of Western Europe from the First to the Thirteenth Century

by Alexander Clarence Flick

[580:3] Waker, Kirchliches Finanzwesen der Päpste.

[582:1] Kurtz, i., 166.

[582:2] Gams, Series Episcoporum Ecclesiæ Catholicæ; Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 61-109.

[583:1] Some monasteries secured papal exemption from episcopal control.

[583:2] Froude, Short Stories of Great Subjects, 54.

[584:1] Smith and Cheetham, Dict. Chr. Antiq., i., 353, 355; Cath. Encyc.

[585:1] Kurtz, vol. i., 168. See Howson, Essay on Cathedrals; Freeman, Cathedral Church of Wells; Walcott, Cathedralia.

[585:2] Emerton, Med. Europe, 549.

[586:1] This power had been given to them in the reforms of Gregory VII.

[586:2] Robinson, Readings, i., 361.