keeping of deeds, [258], note 2;

systems of government, [223-230], [253-254], [273-281];

foreigners in, [90-96];

their relations with guilds, [128-131], [135-138], [140-158], [181-189], [194];

jury-system, [228-229];

intellectual life, [19-23];

common lands, [234], [237-239];

their traditions of ancient liberties, [235-236];

prosperous middle class of, [57];

the appointment of officers in, [249-252];