One point relating to the casualties resulting from the work should perhaps be mentioned here. The number of casualties should change the mind of anyone who feels that men chose this work as being “safe” instead of going to France. During the six months from June to December there were 925 casualties, of which three were fatal, two being due to phosgene and one to mustard gas. These were divided among the different gases as follows:

Mustard gas674
Stannic chloride 50
Phosgene50
Chloropicrin44
Chlorine62
Other material45

Of these 279 occurred during August, 197 during September and 293 during October. Since production stopped early in November, there were only 14 during that month and three during December.

The Staff at Edgewood Arsenal at the signing of the Armistice was as follows:

Commanding OfficerColonel Wm. H. Walker
Administrative Officers Lt. Colonel George Cahoon, Jr.
Lt. Col. Edward M. Ellicott
Lt. Col. Wm. C. Gallowhur
In Charge of Outside Plants Lt. Col. Wm. McPherson
Major Adrian Nagelvoort
Major Charles R. Wraith
Captain John D. Rue
Shell Filling PlantLt. Col. Edwin M. Chance
Chlorine PlantLt. Col. Charles Vaughn
Chemical PlantsMajor Dana J. Demorest
Chemical LaboratoryMajor William L. Evans

As the work of the Arsenal expanded it was necessary to manufacture certain of the chemicals at outside plants. The men in charge of these plants were:

Bound Brook, N. J.Lt. William R. Chappell
Stamford, Conn.Lt. V. E. Fishburn
Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y.  Major F. G. Zinnsser
Niagara Falls, N. Y.Major A. Nagelvoort
Buffalo, N. Y.Lt. A. W. Davison
Kingsport, Tenn.Lt. E. M. Hayden
Charleston, W. Va.Lt. M. R. Hoyt
Midland, Mich.Major M. G. Donk
Croyland, Pa.Capt. A. S. Hulburt

After the Armistice, Edgewood Arsenal was selected as the logical home of the Chemical Warfare Service, and all the outside activities of the Service were gradually closed up and the physical property and files moved to Edgewood. At first the command of the Arsenal was in the hands of Lt. Col. Fries, but when he was appointed Chief of the Service, Major E. J. Atkisson, who had so successfully commanded the First Gas Regiment, A. E. F., was happily chosen his successor. At the present time (July 1, 1921), the organization of Edgewood Arsenal is as follows:

Commanding OfficerMajor E. J. Atkisson
Executive OfficerMajor R. C. Ditto
Technical DirectorDr. J. E. Mills
Chemical DivisionMr. D. B. Bradner
Mechanical DivisionMr. S. P. Johnson
Plant DivisionCapt. E. G. Thompson
Chemical Warfare SchoolMajor O. R. Meredith
PropertyMajor A. M. Heritage
First Gas RegimentMajor C. W. Mason
Mask Production DivisionLt. L. A. Elliott
Medical DepartmentMajor T. L. Gore
Pathological DivisionLt. H. A. Kuhn
Quartermaster Department  Capt. H. L. Hudson
Finance DepartmentCapt. C. R. Insley

Development Division