Optica deformatio stylobatæ Dorici; ubi de modo vitandi confusionem, in vestigiis delineandis.
Elevatio geometrica B stylobatæ Dorici continet eandem symmetriam partium quæ habetur apud Barozzium; ex eaque eruitur vestigium geometricum A per lineas occultas, quæ descendant ex punctis terminativis præcipuarum projecturarum. Earundem projecturarum distantiæ transferendæ sunt in lineam elevationis, notando puncta quæ necessaria sunt ad deformandam elevationem longitudinis stylobatæ.
Si ob propinquitatem lineæ plani ad lineam horizontis, vestigium evadat confusum, fiant in distantia congrua sub linea plani aliæ lineæ planorum ipsi parallelæ, cum suis vestigiis. Quid autem emolumenti afferat distantia major præ minori, ostendit vestigium E distinctiùs vestigio D. Singula hæc vestigia fiunt notando in linea cujuslibet plani mensuras latitudinis & longitudinis vestigii A, & ducendo lineas ad eadem puncta oculi ac distantiæ.
Stylobatam nitidum descripsimus ex parte G, tum ex necessitate, tum ut videas, pro distantia FO, usurpandam esse distantiam GO penitus æqualem.
The Tenth Figure.
A Dorick Pedestal in Perspective; with the Manner of avoiding Confusion, in designing the Plans.
The Geometrical Elevation B has the same Members and Proportions, as the Dorick Pedestal of Vignola; and the Geometrical Plan A is form’d, by letting fall occult Lines from the principal Projectures of the Upright. Occult Lines are also to be continued to the Perpendicular F, from the several Members requisite for elevating in Perspective the Length of the Pedestal.
When, by reason of the too near Approach of the Ground-line to that of the Horizon, the Plan becomes thereby confus’d; draw at a convenient Distance underneath, other Ground-lines parallel to the first; together with the Plans in Perspective. And of what Advantage the Removal of the Ground-line is, is evident from the Plan E, which is much more distinct than the Plan D. Each of these Plans is made, by marking upon its respective Ground-line the Measures of the Breadth and Length of the Plan A, and by drawing Lines to the same Points of Sight and Distance, which were first assign’d.