[715] Sturgis 1890.

[716] Nylander 1858, pp. 34, 35.

[717] Nylander, Crombie and others apply the term “sterigma” to the whole spermatiophore. In the more usual restricted sense, it refers only to the short process from which the spermatium is abstricted.

[718] Glück 1899.

[719] Steiner 1901.

[720] Gibelli 1866.

[721] Tulasne 1852.

[722] Nylander 1858.

[723] Corda 1839.

[724] Allescher 1901-3.