[10] Ikan, a canal made by salmon on river-beds to lay their spawn; tai thick.
[11] Poro, large; nam, cold; bets, river.
[12] Moyoro. Moy, a bay; oro, to be in.
[13] Onnito. Onni or Onne, great, large; to, lake, swamp.
[14] Bitatannuki. Bita, to undo; tannu, long; ki, rushes, reeds.
[15] Pero or Pira, cliff; Hune, Hun, a particle indicating the existence of something at a place.
[16] Toy, earth; o, (?) i, a place; pets, river.
[17] To, lake, swamp; buts, mouth of a river. O, a meaningless prefix; puts, mouth of a river.
[18] Rev. John Batchelor, 'The Ainu of Japan,' chap. xx.
[19] U, place; par, mouth; pe, undrinkable water; nai, stream; Upar-penai, a place at the mouth of a stream of undrinkable water.