[20] Me, in front; mu, sheltered spot in a river; ro, track; puto, mouth of river; Memuro-puto, track in front of a sheltered spot at the mouth of a river.
[21] Otto, into; i, a place; nai, stream; Ottoinnai, a place in a stream.
[22] Nitumap, open trunk of a tree.
[23] Ni, wood; piri, wound; bets, river.
[24] Puro, great; ke, I; nashpa, deafening noise.
[25] Ke, I; nashpa, deafening noise.
[26] Beppo or pet put, at the mouth of a river.
[27] Nesan, a corruption of annesan.
[28] Ko, lake; shto, man. Ko is probably a corruption of the Ainu word to, a lake or a swamp, and it is used by the Japanese of Yezo for "lake," instead of the word "numa."
[29] The correct name and pronunciation is Shimushir.