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References to the above types—by reading across.

BODY.BOOKWORK FACE.DISPLAY FACE.
1Great Primer—Roman14Gt Primer Manuscript
15Gt Primer Ext. Ornamented
16Gt Primer Black
2English—Roman17Gt Primer Condensed Black
3Pica—Roman18Pica Antique
19Pica Clarendon
20Pica Rustic
4Small Pica—Roman21Pica Narrow Gauge
5Long Primer—Roman22Long Primer Condensed Sansserif
6Bourgeois—Roman
7Brevier—Roman23Brevier Grotesque
24Brevier Extended
8Minion—Rom. & Italic25Brevier Open Sansserif
9Nonpareil—Roman26Nonpareil Egyptian
27Nonpareil Hair line
28Nonpareil Ornamented
29Nonpareil Condensed Grotesque
10Ruby—Roman
11Pearl—Roman30Pearl Clarendon
12Diamond—Roman31Diamond Grotesque
13Small Pica 2-line
(No. 4 doubled) German Text

During the latter half of the present century there has been a growing disposition to return to the cut of the letters as used by the early printers. To meet this desire, nearly all the type-founders have introduced Old-style faces,

but yet modernised as to their peculiarities. Considering that this article would not be complete without some such notice thereof, as well as to show the contrast, the following is here introduced to the reader.

These old-faced types cut by the celebrated William Caslon, in or about the years 1716-30, are even now viewed with great satisfaction, and held in high esteem, by judges of the typographic art as master-pieces of shape and finish.

To the list of types presented, and which give a sufficient general view, may be added Emerald—between Minion and Nonpareil—for book-work, and also for borders and flowers to be used in neat and artistic work; Gem and Semi-Nonpareil for music; and Minikin, for music and Oriental work.

The larger sizes of type are, with very few exceptions, simple multiples of the Pica; for instance, 6-line Roman means a roman letter of the depth of six lines of Pica; 20-line Antique, an antique of the depth of twenty lines; and so on.

Very little more need be said on the names applied to the different faces. Letters used in Title-pages are especially cut for and styled Titling—Square, Condensed, and if very much condensed in width, Compressed or Narrow-Gauge. On the other hand, when the letters seem pulled out right and left, they are styled Extended.