[73] For further details see my "Will in Nature," p. 19 of the 1st edition, and p. 14 of the 3rd. ([P. 230 et seqq.] of the translation of the "Will in Nature," which follows the "Fourfold Root" in the present volume.)

[74] Hesiod, ἔργα, 293.

[75] Macchiavelli, "Il principe," cap. 22.

[76] Schelling, "Philosophische Schriften" (1809), vol. i. pp. 237 and 238.

[77] Fries, "Kritik der Vernunft." vol. i. pp. 52-56 and p. 290 of the 1st edition.

[78] Diderot, in his "Lettre sur les Aveugles," gives a detailed account of Saunderson.

[79] See "Die Welt a. W. u. V." vol. ii. chap. 4.

[80] The Frankfort "Konversationsblatt," July 22, 1853, gives the following account of this sculptor:—"The blind sculptor, Joseph Kleinhaus, died at Nauders, in Tyrol, on the 10th inst. Having lost his eyesight through small-pox when he was five years old, he began to amuse himself with carving and modelling, as a pastime. Prugg gave him some instructions, and supplied him with models, and at the age of twelve he carved a Christ in life-size. During a short stay in Nissl's workshop at Fügen, his progress was so rapid, that, thanks to his good capacities and talents, his fame as the blind sculptor soon spread far and wide. His works are numerous and of various kinds. His Christs alone, of which there are about four hundred, bear special witness to his proficiency, particularly if his blindness is taken into consideration. He sculptured many other objects besides, and, but two months ago, he modelled a bust of the Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria which has been sent to Vienna."

[81] Newton, "Optics." Query 15.

[82] See the original report in vol. 35 of the "Philosophical Transactions" as to this case.