[3] Sumner.

[4] The colours carried by the Royal French regiments are described by Capt. Knox to have been: "A white silk flag with three fleur-de-lis within a wreath or circlet in the centre part of gold." ("The Fall of New France"—Hart.)

[5] Thiers: "History of the French Revolution," Vol. I., p. 74.

[6] Decree of Feb. 15, 1794.

[7] Defence of Quebec, 1775.

[8] Benjamin Suite: "Le Drapeau Tri-colore en Canada."

[9] Preble: "History of the Flag of the United States," p. 85.

[10] The Annual Register, 1843, Vol. 85.

[11] Bird: "Six Months among the Sandwich Islands," 1875.

[12] Harleian MSS.