1859
January—Political Thoughts on the Church.
February—The Catholic Press.
September—Contemporary Events.
1860
September—National Defence.
Irish Education in Current Events.
1862
Correspondence.
The Danger of the Physical Sciences.
[INDEX]
Abbot, Archbishop, and Father Paul, [432]
Abbott, Dr., on Bacon and Machiavelli, [228]
[Absolutism], causes contributing to, [288]
impulse given to, by teaching of Machiavelli, [41]
inherently present in France, [237]-40
and the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, [121]
the old, its most revolutionary act, [275]
sanction of, [433]
Absolutists, eighteenth century, their care solely for the State, [273]
Acta Sanctorum authority on the inception and early growth of the Inquisition, [554]
Acton, Lord—
Character and characteristics of—
Absolutism detested by,[ xxxi], [xxxiv]
admiration of, for George Eliot and for Gladstone, basis of, [xxiii]
Catholicism of, [xii]-xiv, [xix],[ xx], [xxvii], [xxviii];
attitude of, to doctrine of Papal Infallibility, [xxv], [xxvi];
reality of his faith, [xviii] et seq.
ideals cherished by, document embodying, [xxxviii]-ix;
need of directing ideals practised by, [xxii], [xxiv]
individualistic tendencies of, [xxviii]
intense individuality of, [xvi]
objection of, to doctrine of moral relativity, [xxxii], [xxxiii]
personality of, as exhibited in present volume, [xii];
greatness of, [xxii], [xxxvii], [xxxviii]
severity of his judgments, [xxv], [xxvii]
Literary activity and tastes of—
contributions of, to periodicals, light thrown by, on his erudition and critical faculty, [ix]
History of Liberty projected by, [xxxv]
as leader-writer, [ix]
preference of, for matter rather than manner in literature, [xxii]
literary activity, three chief periods in, [xii]-xiv
writings of, planned, [xxxv], [xxxvi];
and completed, [ix] et passim;
why comparatively few, [xxxv]-vii;
qualities in, iv, [x], [xvi];
instance of, [xi];
the real inspiration of, and of his life, [xxi];
style of, [xxxiv ]et seq.
origin, birth, and environment of, [xiv], [xviii], [xix], [xxxiii]
political errors of, [xxviii] et seq.;
on freedom, [xxxi];
on Liberalism, [xxv], [xxx]
on Stahl, [391]
Adams, J.Q., on the Christian faith, [585]
denying the influence of the pilgrims on the American Revolution, [584]
despondency of, as to American constitution, [579]
discriminating between American and French Revolutions, [580]
on Hamilton, [582]
Adams, the younger, [578]
Addison, J., inconsistent ideas of, regarding liberty, [53]
Address of the Bishops at Rome, Wiseman's draft, the facts concerning, [444]-5;
attacks on, of the Patrie, [439], [443], [444], [445];
Wiseman's reply, and see Home and Foreign Review
Ahrens, cited on national government, [227]
Alamanni, forecasting the Huguenot massacres, [109]
Albertus Magnus, [557]
Albigenses, how dealt with by Montfort, [556]
why persecuted, [168]
Aldobrandini, Cardinal Hippolyto, see Clement VIII.
Alessandria, Cardinal of, Michielli Bonelli, Legate of Pius V. mission of, to Spain, Portugal, and France, [112];
his famous companion, [113];
his ostensible purpose, its failure, information given to, on the forthcoming massacre, [113]-14
after the St. Bartholomew [140]
Alfonso, King of Aragon, proscription by, of heretics, [558]
Alva, Duke of, Catherine de' Medici's message to, on the massacres, [122]
failure of, in the Low Countries, [103]
judgment of, on the St. Bartholomew, [124]
letter of, on the St. Bartholomew. [108] & note
ordered to slay all Huguenot prisoners, [141]-2
[America], colonists of, opposition of Lords Chatham and Camden to, [55]
early settlers in, Catholic and Protestant, contrasted action as to religious liberty, [187]
doctrine of rights of man, originated from, [55]
United States, democracy in, [64]
government, based on Burke's political philosophy, [56];
how the value of this foundation was negatived, [56]
humour in, [579]
national institutions of, attitude to, of Americans of to-day, not that of the founders, [579]
place of, in political science, [578]
presidency of Monroe, "the era of good feeling," [56]
progress of democracy in, [84]
religion in, Döllinger on, [339]-40
representation in, defect concerning, [579]
American Commonwealth The, by James Bryce, review, [575]
American Constitution, Hamilton's position regarding, [581];
its development due to Marshall, ib.
how cemented, [579]
government, confederate scheme of, [577]
Judge Cooley on, [580]
liberty, Judge Cooley on, [580]
revolution, the abstract revolution in perfection, [586]
no point of comparison between it and the French, [580]
not inspired by the beliefs of the Pilgrim Fathers, [584]-5
spirit of, [580], [587]
Americans, attitude of the best towards politics, [578]
Anabaptists, destructive tendency of their teaching, [157], [169], 171, [174], [175], [178], [185];
and its effect on Luther, [155]
intolerance of, [171]-2
views of reformers as to their toleration, [157], [164], [167], [176]
Andreæ. Lutheran divine, on the Huguenots, [145]
Angelis, de Cardinal, manager of elections to Commission on Dogma, [529]
President of Vatican Council, [534]
Anglicanism, appreciation of Döllinger for some exponents of, [395]
and growth of other sects, [334]-7
progress of, [329]-32
Anjou, Confession of, on the St. Bartholomew, [107]
[Anjou, Duke of] (see also [Henry III.]), and the crown of Poland, [105], [120], [144]
schemes for marriage of, with Queen Elizabeth, [105]
guilt of, for the St. Bartholomew, [110]
orders of, for Huguenot massacre in his lands, [119]
Annalists, method of, compared with that of scientific historians, [233]
Antiquity, authority of State excessive in, [4]
of liberty proved by recent historians, [5]
Antonelli, Cardinal, advice of, to Bonnechose, [529]
discussion of Infallibilty by Vatican Council, denied by, [518]-19
on temporal power of Papacy, [414]
Apologists for the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, [147]-8
Apology of Confession of Augsburg on excommunication, [158]
Arianism among the Teutonic tribes, [199]
suggested, of Petavius, and why, [592]
Aristides and democracy, [68]
Aristocracy, destruction of, in the Reign of Terror, [262]
early eighteenth-century, [273]-4
government by, advocated by Pythagoras, [21];
government by, danger of, [20]
Roman, struggle with plebeians, [13], [14]
Aristotle on class interests, [69]
estimation of, by Döllinger, [406]
Ethics of, democracy condemned by, [71]
Politics of, [22], [79];
makes concession to democracy, [72]
saying of, reflecting the illiberal sentiments of his age, [18]
Arles, Council of, and the Count of Toulouse, [565]
Arnaud and the saying, "God knows His own," [567]
Arnauld, [429]
Arnim, Baron, influence of, at Vatican Council, [506]
interview of, with Döllinger, [426]
Arnold of Brescia, [559]
Arragon, constructive science of its people, [557]
heresy in (1230), [556];
lead of the country in persecution, [557]
Artists, method of, compared with that of scientific historians, [233]
Ascoli, Cecco d', fate of, [564]-5
Ashburton, Lady, [382]
Asoka (Buddhist king), first to proclaim and establish representative government, [26]
[Assassination], see also [Murder] and [Regicide]
Catherine de' Medici's plan, inspired by member of Council of Trent, [216]
expediency of, view of Swedish bishops, [217]
as a political weapon, [213]-14
religious, considered expedient, [325]
the reward of heresy, a doctrine of the Church in Middle Ages, [216]
Athenagoras cited, [70]
Athenians, character of, [11]
Athens, constitution of, rapid decline in career of, [11];
revision of, provided for by Solon with good results, [7], [8]
democracy of, [66];
tyranny manifested by, [12]
government by consent superseded government by compulsion, under Solon, [7]
laws of, revised by Solon, [6]
political equality at, [68]
Republic of, causes of ruin of, [70]
death of Socrates crowning act of guilt of, [12]
reform in, came too late, [12], [13]
Aubigné, Merle d', and the charge against the Bordeaux clergy, [127] [note]
Auger, Edmond, S.J., and the Bordeaux massacres, [127]
Augsburg, Confession of, axiom concerning importance of, in Luther's system of politics, [159]
Apology of, on excommunication, [158]
Austria, Concordat in, its failure, [292]
opposition to Vatican politics in, and to the Council, [503], [506]
policy of repression in, after Waterloo, [283]
representation of, on Vatican Council, [509]
Austria, Don Juan of, and the victory of Lepanto, [104];
effect of, marred by Charles IX., [105]
Austrian Empire, nationalities in, [295], [296];
why substantial, one of the most perfect States, [298]
Austrian power in Italy, effect of, on nationality, [287]
rule in Italy, error of, [285]
Authorities, use made of, revealing qualities of historians, [235]
Authority of the Church questioned through Frohschammer's excommunication, [477]-8
Authority, supreme, of the Church, [192];
attitude of Home and Foreign Review towards, [482]-91
Avaux, D', view of expedient political massacre, [218]
Avignon, removal of the Papacy to, [370];
strife between, and the Franciscans, [552]
Ayamonte, Spanish Ambassador to Paris, [123]
Baader, F.X. von, estimate of, by Döllinger and Martensen, [376];
work of, [377];
father-in-law of Lasaulx, [405]
Schelling's coolness to, [381]
Babœuf, proclaimer of Communism, [273]
Bach, administration of, in Austria, [283]
Bacon, Francis, [562]
advocate of passive obedience to kings, [48]
modern attacks on, [377]
on bookish politicians, [575]
on St. Thomas Aquinas, [37]
influence of Machiavelli on, [228]
cited on political justification, [220]
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, [44]
Baden (1862), nationality in, [295]
Baglioni, family of, models for Machiavelli, [212]
Bain, T., interpreter of Locke, [220]
Ballanche and liberal Catholicism, [588]
Ballerini, influence on Döllinger, [387]
Balmez, classed as Ultramontane, [451]
Baltimore, synod of, and Infallibility, [499]
Baluze, [559]
Barbarians, the, become instrument of the Church by introducing single system of law, [244]
Barberini, Cardinal, on reason for condemning De Thou's History, [147]
Baronius, [379], [429];
Döllinger's study of, [387]
Barrot, O., opposed to universal suffrage, [590]
Barrow, Isaac, Döllinger's Roman antidote to, [387]
Basel, Church government at, under Œcolampadius, [176]
Baudrillart, cited on Machiavelli's universality, [226]
Baumgarten, Crusius, on political expediency, [230]
works of, esteemed by Döllinger, [381]
Baur, Ferdinand, on historical facts, [385]
work of, estimated by Döllinger, [381], [404]
Bavaria, Catholic stronghold (1572), [103]
Baxter, Richard, [416]
Bayle, Pierre, cited on Servetus, [185]
Bayonne, conference of, massacre of St. Bartholomew the outcome of, [108], [109] & note, [124]
Beaconsfield, Earl of, story of, [551];
view of Döllinger on, [391]
Beauville, bearer to Rome of news of the St. Bartholomew, [132]-3
Beccaria, on importance of success as result of action, [223]
Belgian revolution, causes united in, [284]
Belgium, representation of, on Vatican Council, [507]
vigorous growth of municipal liberties in, [38]
Bellarmine, Cardinal, deceived by hierarchical fictions, [420]
"Bellum Haereticorum pax est Ecclesiae," maxim utilised by Polish bishops, [103]
Benedict XIV., Pope, [148]
scholarship under, [387]
Bennettis, De, appreciated by Döllinger, [387]
Bentham, Jeremy, pioneer in abolition of legal abuses, [3]
principle of greatest happiness, [223]
Berardi, Cardinal, influence of, on Döllinger, [387]
proposed announcement of discussion of Infallibility at Vatican Council set aside, [518]
Bergier, [573]
Berlin, [378]
Bernard, Brother, [564]
Bernays, [432]
Besold, followers of Machiavelli denounced by, [225]
Beust, Count, on Vatican Council, [503];
indifference to, [509]
Beza, Theodore, death of Servetus approved by, [185]
defence of Calvin, [183]
on the Huguenot massacres, on toleration, and on the civil authority over religious crime, [146]
on religious assassination, [326]
Beziers, siege of, [567]
Bianchi, recommended by Döllinger, [387]
Bible, inspiration of, [513]-15
as sole guide in all things, Luther's principle, [154], [158], [159], [161]
Bigamy of the Landgrave of Hesse, how dealt with by Luther, and why, [160]
Bilio, Cardinal, junior president of Vatican Council, [534]
Biner, apologist of the St. Bartholomew, [148]
Biran, Maine de, cited on political expediency, [220]
Bishops, the, address to Pius, in preparation for Vatican Council, [494], [499]
attitude of, towards Bull Multiplices inter, [520]-25
and the Papacy, [511]
protesting, charge of sharing Döllinger's views, repudiated by, [538]
deception of, at Vatican Council, [518]-526
hostility of, harm done by, [531]
withdrawal of, from close of Vatican Council, [549]
Bismarck, Count, on State participation in Vatican Council, [506]
Bizarri, policy of, on Vatican Council, [534]
Blanc, Louis, a secret worker for overthrow of Louis Philippe, [92]
Blasphemy, reasons for its punishment by the Reformers, [169], [175]
Blois, French court at, [112];
Coligny at, 1571., [115]
Blondel, Döllinger's gratitude to, [393]
Blue Laws of Connecticut, [55]
Boccaccio, Giovanni, revision of the Decamerone, [215]
Boccapaduli, Papal secretary, speech of, on the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, [136]
Bodin, cited on Il Principe, [218]
Bohemia, religious future of, in relation to the case of Hus, [571]
Bolingbroke, Lord, slight knowledge of Machiavelli's works, [218]
Bologna, University of, [556]
Bona, Cardinal, urged suppression of Liber Diurnus, [516]
Bonald, and absolute monarchy, [467]
and Lamennais's theory, [593]
ultramontanism of, [451]
Bonelli, Michiel, see Alessandria, Cardinal of
Boniface VIII., Pope, Bull of, on supreme spiritual power, [324];
vindications of, inspired by Döllinger, [391]
Bonnechose, Cardinal, share of, in elections to Commission of Dogma, [529], [532]
urged French representation on Vatican Council, [504]
Bordeaux, the Huguenot massacres of, [127]
Boretius, cited on Frederick the Great and Machiavelli, [229]
Borghese, Cardinal, afterwards Paul V., Pope, his knowledge of the planned character of St. Bartholomew, [114]
Borgia, compiler of history, [387]
family, models for Machiavelli, [212]
Francis, S.J., [113]
Borromeo, Cardinal, [108] & notes, [108]-9
Bossuet, advocate of passive obedience to kings, [47], [429], [434]
Defensio feared, [378]
indignation of, [148]
and the idea of development, [591], [592], [593], [595]
on love of country, [20] & note
work of, compared to Döllinger, [424]
Boucher, [45];
on Henry III. of France and reliance on maxims of Il Principe, [215]
Bourbon, Cardinal of, unguarded speech of, on coming Huguenot massacre, [111]
Etienne de, inquisitor, works of, [558]-9
House of, French and Spanish, contests of the Habsburgs with, [275]
House of, upholders of supremacy of kingship over people, [47]
Bourges, massacre of Huguenots commanded at, by Charles IX. La Chastre's refusal to obey, [115]
Boys, Du, defender of the Inquisition, [573]
Brandenburg, Albrecht, Margrave of, and the Anabaptists, [157], & see [156] note
Brantôme on the death of Elizabeth of Valois, [104]
Brescia, Bishop of, see Guala
city, centre of historical work, [387]
Brewer, intercourse with Döllinger, [402]
Brief of Pius IX. to Archbishop of Munich, and attitude of Home and Foreign Review to supreme authority of the Church, [482]-491
Brill, the, Dutch maritime victory, its importance, [103]
British empire, why substantially one of the most perfect states, [298]
Brittany, and the Huguenot massacres, [119]
Brixen, Bishop of, on Papal authority, [543]
Brosch, on Cardinal Pole and Il Principe, [214]
Brougham, Lord, advice to students, [393]
Bruce, house of, struggle with house of Plantagenet, [35]
Bruno, [430]
Bryce, James, The American Commonwealth, review, [575]
Bucer, Martin, in favour of persecution, [172]-73
Buch, De, [430]
Buchanan, [44], [45]
Buckeridge, Blondel, Döllinger's Roman antidote to, [387]
Buckle, H.T., [589], [590]
Bugge, discoveries of, [405]
Bull, censure of the Reformation of, [416]
Bull of Boniface VIII., on supreme spiritual authority, [324]
Bull of Gregory XIII. relating to the Huguenot massacres, [134]-45 & note;
not admitted into official collections [101]
Bull Multiplices inter, of Vatican Council, [520]-22
Bullarium Dominicanum, the, referred to by Lea, [563]
Bullinger, Heinrich, death of Servetus approved by, [185]
cited on persecution, [174]-76
Burd, L.A., edition of Machiavelli's Il Principe, introduction to, [212]-31;
skill as exponent of Machiavelli's political system, [212]
text of the Discorsi produced by, [227]
Burgundy, refusal of its governors to massacre Huguenots,
[118]
Burke, Edmund, [580];
Döllinger's political model, [393], [417]
French Revolution denounced by, [219]
on the moral and political as distinct from the merely geographical, [294]
on the partition of Poland, [275]
on revolution, [587]
cited on political oppression in Ireland, [253], [note]
on the rights of mankind, [56]
Burning of heretics, Lea's view on, [568]
Byzantine despotism, due to combined influence of Church and State, [33]
Bzovius, authority on the Inquisition, [554]
[Cadiz Constitution], 1812., [89];
its overthrow the triumph of the restored monarchy of France, [89]
Cæsarius of Heisterbach, authority of, distrusts by Lea, [567]
Calhoun, J.C., indictment against democracy, [93]
Calvin, John, [176], [585]
action of, with regard to Servetus, [184];
and his defence of the same, [181]
attitude of, to the civil power, [179]-81
hostility to, of Lutherans, [145]
republican views of, [42], [43]
system of Church government, [177]-79
Calvinism in Germany, [345]
Calvinists, English, tolerated by Melanchthon, [170] & [note]
Camden, Lord, cited in disfavour of American taxation, [55]
Campanella, ideal society of, [270]
Campeggio, Cardinal, commentary of, on Zanchini, [559]
Canello, cited on Machiavelli's unpopularity, [226]
[Canning, G.], on the question as to who reigned, George III. or his ministers, [583];
his wisdom, [40]
Capalti, Cardinal, junior President of Vatican Council, [534]
Capecelatro, [412]
Capilupi, Camillo, author of Lo Stratagemma di Carlo IX., [129];
its bearing on the position of the Cardinal of Lorraine, [130];
and others, on Alessandria's information as to forthcoming massacre of Huguenots, [114]
family, glorification by, of Charles IX. for the St. Bartholomew, [128] et seq.
Hippolyto, Bishop of Fano, support given by, to Charles IX., [128]-9
Capito, Wolfgang Fabricius, reformer, [172], [174]
Capponi, friend of Döllinger, [420]
as federalist, [414]
Döllinger's study of, [402]
Capuchins, General of, and the Inquisition, [553]
Carbonari, supporters of, [284];
their impotence, [286]
Carcassonne, no Huguenot massacres at, [142]
Cardinal Wiseman, [436]
Cardinals, approval by, of the St. Bartholomew, [140]
opposition of, to Vatican Council, [493]
French, and absolute monarchy, [41]
Carena, "De Officio S.S. Inquisitionis," valuable matter in, on the Inquisition, [560]
Carius, works of, edited by Trent Commissioners, [215]
Carlstadt, Andreas, polygamy defended by, [159]
Carlyle, Thomas, on truth as basis of success, [223]
Carneades, his infusion of Greek ideas into minds of Roman statesmen, [16]
Carouge, and the Rouen massacre of Huguenots, [119]
Caspari, at Döllinger's house, [405]
Castagna, Papal Nuncio, [117]
Catechism of St. Sulpice, Lea's deductions from, [571]
Catherine de' Medici, Queen-Mother of France, advisers urging, to destroy Coligny and his party, [108]-9 & notes
challenge of, to Queen Elizabeth, [122]
children of, trained on Machiavelli's principles, [215]
hints of the intended massacre, [110], [111], [113]-14
jealous for her merit in the St. Bartholomew, [130]
levity of her religious feelings, [122]
long premeditation by, of the massacre, [115]
methods of, to balance Catholic and Huguenot power, [103]
wrath of, at Gregory's demand for revocation of the edict of Toleration, [137]
on the death of her daughter, Queen of Spain, [104] & [note]
cited, [580]-81
Catholic attitude to Huguenot massacres, [146]-8;
change in, how induced, [148]
Church, see [Church]
countries, revolution more frequent in, than in Protestant, and why, [278]
Emancipation Act, spiritual fruits of, gathered by Wiseman, [437]
legitimists and democracy, link between, [590]
literature, phases of, last hundred years as to principles in politics and science, [450]-51
theory on the proper way to deal with heretics, discredit caused by, [140]-41
use of subterfuge, [454]
Catholic and Protestant intolerance, difference between, [165], [168]-70, [186]-7
[Catholicism], in the Dark Ages, [200]
ground lost by, since the Middle Ages, [593]
holiness of, hated by its enemies, [437]
identification of, with some secular cause an Ultramontane peculiarity, [451]
liberal, supposed founder of, [588]
spreads as an institution as well as a doctrine, [246]
tendency of, [189]
Catholics, English, peculiarities of their position, [438];
unity aimed at by them, ib.
treatment of, by the Reformers, [157], [162], [163], [168], [174], [178]-9
Cavalli, Venetian ambassador, on the bad management of the St. Bartholomew, [109]
Celts, Gallic and British, why conquered, [241]
the materials less than the impulse of history supplied by, [240]
Champel, half-burned book from, [569]
Chanson de la Croisade, [565]
Character, national, influence of, on events, limits of, [557]
Charlemagne, [409]
Charles Albert, King of Piedmont, revolution under, [285]
Charles I., King of England, execution of, a triumph for Royalism, [51]
Charles II., King of England, secret treaty between him and Louis XIV., [53]
Charles V., Emperor, records of reign of, [409]
Charles IX., King of France, active conciliation by, of Protestants, [105]
alliances made by, with Protestant rulers, [105]
attempts of, to appease Protestant powers after the massacre, [120]
blamed for "leniency," "cruel clemency," etc., in the massacre, [126], [141], [143]
Cardinal Lorraine's eulogy of, for the massacre, [112]
civil war resulting from persecutions during his minority, [103]
date when Catherine suggested the massacre to him, [115]
desirous of thwarting Spain, his measures to that end, [104], [105]
effect on his attitude to Rome of his success in crushing Huguenots, [137]
explanations offered by, various, on the massacre, [118]
hints dropped by, of the coming massacre, [111]
letters of, to Rome, fate of, [101]
letter from, to the Pope, announcing the massacre, [132];
reasons alleged in, [133]
massacre of Huguenot prisoners ordered by, [141]
methods of, in the provincial massacres, [118] et seq.
Naudé's Apology for its basis, [147]
negotiations of, for Anjou's marriage with Queen Elizabeth, [105]
Nuncio on Charles IX., tenacity of his authority, [137]
panegyric on, by Panigarola, [125]
personal share of, in the massacre, approved by Mendoça, [124]
praised for his conduct as to the massacre, [112], [125], [128]-9, [136], [140], [147]
suppression by, of materials for history of the massacre, [121] & [note]
threats of Pius V. to, [139]
tracts on his danger from Coligny, and on his joy at the massacre, [131]
on his plan for the massacre, [117]
death of, Sorbin's account, [126]-7
his wife and her parentage, [105]
Charron, on subordination to universal reason, [46]
Chastre, La, refuses to execute Charles IX.'s orders as to Huguenot massacre at Bourges, [115]
Chateaubriand, Marquis de, [464]
liberalism of, discussed, [594]
maxim of, on the timidity of the better sort of men, [582];
endorsed by Menou, ib.
transcription by, of Salviati's despatches, [102]
Chatham, Lord, against taxation of American colonists, [55]
Châtillon, House of, feud of, with the Guises, [112]
Chemnitz, Lutheran divine, on Calvinists, [145]
Cherbuliez, the elder, on the power of abstract ideas, [585]
Cheverus, [402]
Chinese, stationary national character of, [241]
Christ, His divine sanction the true definition of the authority of government, [29]
Christian states, constitution of the Church as model for, [192]
Christianity, appeal to barbarian rulers, [33]
considered as force, not doctrine, by Döllinger, [383]-7
in the Dark Ages, [200]
as history, Döllinger's view of, [380]
how employed by Constantine, [30], [31]
influence of, on the human race, [200];
and on popular government, [79]
primitive, penetration of influence over State gradual, [27]
progress of, must be supplemented by secular power, [246], [247]
teaching of Stoics nearest approach to that of, [24], [25]
universality of, influence of nations on, [317]-21
why Romans opposed establishment of, [195], [198]
freedom in, appeal of Christianity to rulers, [33]
effects on, of Teutonic invasion, [32]
influence on, of feudalism, [35]
political influence of the Reformation on, [43]
supplying faculty of self-government in classical era, [31]
political advances of Middle Ages due to, [39]
rise of Guelphs and Ghibellines as affecting, [36]
rise and progress of absolute monarchy as affecting, [41], [47], [48]
rise of religious liberty and toleration as resulting from, [52], [53]
rise and progress of political liberty due to, [56], [57], [58]
sovereignty of people in Middle Ages acknowledged in consequence of, [35]
Christina, Queen, of Sweden, on truth, [316]
Chronicle, The, Acton's leaders in, [ix]
Chrysippus, views of, [73]
[Church], the, see also [Catholicism],[ Papacy], [Popes], and[ Rome] attitude of, to isolation of nations, [292]
attitude of, to Wycliffe, Hus, and Luther, [271];
difference in their attitude to her, ib.
both accepting and preparing the individual to receive, [450];
how she performs this, ib.
censure of, ineffectual against Machiavelli's political doctrines, [218]
condemnation of Frohschammer's book, and excommunication, [477]
and the development of Machiavelli's policy, [225]
difficulties of, how nourished, [455]
Döllinger's vindication of, [404]
effect on, of growth of feudalism, [245]
fables of, Döllinger's investigation of, in Papstfabeln des Mittelalters, [418]-21
free action of, test of free constitution of State, [246]
Goldwin Smith's unfair estimate of, [234]
in Ireland, Goldwin Smith's views on, [259]
great work (salvation of souls) and its subsidiaries, [448]-9
hostility to, roused by conflicts with science and literature, [461]-91
indebted to the barbarians for corporate position, [244]
manifestation of, how seen, [269]
minority in, in agreement with Döllinger, [313]
not justified in resisting political law or scientific truth on grounds of peril in either to the faith, [449] et seq.
not openly attacked, eighteenth century, [273]-4
her peculiar mission to act as channel of grace not her sole mission, [448]-9
political thoughts on, [188];
authority, supreme, the Church as, [192];
Catholicism in the "Dark Ages," [200];
Christianity, influence of, on human race, [200];
divine order in the world, establishment of, [189];
English race, Christianity a cause of greatness of, [204];
liberty, influence of Christianity on, [203];
religion, true, definition of, [197];
Romans, persecution of Christians by, reasons for, [196], [198]
position of, in State, regulation difficult, [252]
struggle of feudalism with, [35]
tolerance of, in early days, [186]
view of, on government, [260]
Church discipline, Bucer's system of, [172]-3
government, under control in the modern State, [151]
Church of England, internal condition of, [437]-8
establishment, English and Irish, difference between, [259]
[Church and State Teutonic], quarrel between, cause of revival of democracy, [80]
relations of, [150]-52, [162], [163]-4
union of, creating Byzantine despotism, [33];
effect of, on paganism, [33]
views on, of Anabaptists, [171]-2;
Bucer, [172]-3;
Calvin, [177] et seq.;
Luther, [154], [156], [157]-8, [159], [161]-4, [180];
Melanchthon, [164] et seq.;
Œcolampadius, [176]-7;
Zwingli, [173]-4;
Reformers in general, [181]
Cicero, [409]
Cienfuegos, Cardinal and Jesuit, view of, on Charles IX., [148]
Circumspice, as motto for the Catholic Church, [269]
Citeaux, [567]
Citizenship in Athens, [68]
"City of the Sun," an ideal society described by, [270]
Civil authority over religious crime (see also [Passive obedience]), Beza's view, [146]
liberty, point of unison of, with religious liberty, [151];
its two worst enemies, [300]
War of America, consolidating effects of, on the Constitution, [579]
society, its aim and end, [298]
Civilisation, despotism in relation to, [5], [6], [27]
liberty the product of, [596]
mature, liberty the fruit of, [1]
social, unconnected with political civilisation, [243]
in Western Europe retarded by five centuries owing to Teutonic invasion and domination, [32], [33]
Civilta Cattolica, organ of Pius IX., [497]
Classical literature, subjects not found in, [25], [26]
Clay, H., despondency of, as to American institutions, [579]
[Clement IV.], Pope, directions of, for Inquisitors, [560]
Clement V., Pope, decree of, on privilege of Inquisitors, deductions on, of Lea, [566]
share of, in the trial of the Templars, [563]
cited on political honesty, [214]
publication of Il Principe authorised by, [214]
Clement VIII., Pope (Aldobrandini), testimony of, on premeditation of the St Bartholomew, [114]-15 & notes
Clergy, immunities of, [34];
unpopular in Italy, [363]
upholders of absolute monarchy, [41]
Clifford, Lord, acquaintance of, with Döllinger, [388]
Colbert, admirers of, in accord with Helvetius, [220]
Coleridge, S.T., metaphysics of, Döllinger's love for, [381]
[Coligny,] Admiral de, [105];
death of, origin and motives of, discussed, [101] et seq., [117]-18;
the story of, [106], [111] et seq., [118];
the question of its premeditation discussed, [106]-7 et seq.
alleged plot to kill Charles IX., [131], [135], [136]
murderer of, [124];
reward of, from Philip II., [123];
and presented to the Pope, [144] & note;
nationality (alleged) of, [124]
Colocza, Archbishop of, head of Council of Bishops, 1867., [499]
Cologne, Archbishop of, loose reading of terms of the legal reform of Index, [531]
Cologne, Synod at, and infallibility, [499]
Commines, Philip de, on levying of taxes, [39]
Commonwealth, The American, by James Bryce, review, [575]
Commonwealths, founders of, [70]
Communism, a subversive theory, proclaimed by Babœuf, [273];
theory of its antiquity due to Critias, [17]
Comte, Auguste, historic treatment of philosophy, [380]
Concordat, Austrian, failure of, [292]
Confederacy essential to a great democracy, [277]
Confederate scheme of American government, [577]
Conference of Bayonne, resolutions inimical to Huguenots taken at, [108]-9 & notes
Confession of Anjou, on the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, [107]
Confession of Augsburg, apology of, on excommunication, [158]
importance of, recognised by Luther, [159]
Conflicts with Rome, [461]-91
Connecticut, Blue Laws of, [55]
Conrad, Master (of Marburg), principles inspiring, [556];
as confessor of St. Elizabeth, [570]
Conscience, freedom of, a postulate of religious revolution, [153]
in politics, expedient elasticity of, [212]-14
Conservateur, the, [594]
Conservatism, indirect elections not always a safeguard of, [2];
restriction of suffrage in relation to, [96]
Conservatism of American revolutionists, [580]
European, [583]
Constance, Council of, support of, to the Inquisition, [570]
Constantine, donation of, [469];
political Christianity of, [30], [31]
Constantinople, seat of Roman Empire transferred to, [30]
Patriarchs of, see Eutychius
Constitution, American, consolidated by the Civil War, [579]
despondency of its founders as to, [579]
Hamilton's views on, [581]-3
not understood by Tocqueville, [576]
Constitution of England, Sir E. May on, [62]
Constitutions, evolution of, [58]
growth of, nature of, [5]
Periclean, characteristic of, [10]
view of Guelph writers respecting, [36]
how ancient, differ from modern, [19]
mixed, difficulty of establishing and impossibility of maintaining, [20]
Contarini, Gaspar, [214]
Contarini, Venetian ambassador, on the expected change in France (as to the Huguenots), [109]
Conti, story of priests and the St. Bartholomew disproved, [126]
Cooley, Judge, cited by Bryce, on American liberty and government, [580]
Copernican system, the, derided by Luther, [160]
Corsica, [105]
Cortes, Donoso, classed as ultramontane, [451]
Council of Arles and the Count of Toulouse, [565]
Council of Constance, support of, to the Inquisition, [570]
Council of Trent, [111], [138];
Döllinger's investigations of, [431];
and tradition, [513]
Council of Ten, Molino on, [213]
Cournot, intellectual qualities of, [589]
Cousin, Victor, [224], [588], [589]
historic treatment of philosophy, [380]
Cranmer, [430]
Creuzer, [405]
Critias, cited, [70]
originator of notion of original communism of mankind, [17]
Croker, see [Canning]
Cromwell, Oliver, Constitutions of, short-lived, [50]
study of, [410]
Cromwell, Thomas, acquaintance of, with Il Principe, [214]
death of, a joy of Melanchthon, [217]
Culturgeschichte of Hellwald, [573]
Cumberland, expositor of Grotius, [46]
Cusa, Cardinal of, on Christian doctrine, [514]
Daniel, historian, [588]
Dante, Döllinger's return to study of, [433]
key to, where found, [574]
views of, on conscience, [562]
and Cecco d'Ascoli, on schism, [564]
Danton, his action in the Reign of Terror,