Latin for Beginners

by Benjamin L. D'Ooge

[490.] THIRD CONJUGATION. Ĕ-VERBS. REGŌ

Principal Partsregō, regere, rexī, rēctus
Pres. Stem rege- Perf. Stem rēx- Part. Stem rēct-
ACTIVE		PASSIVE
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
I rule, etc.		I am ruled, etc.
regō	regimus	re´gor		re´gimur
regis	regitis	re´geris, -re		regi´minī
regit	regunt	re´gitur		regun´tur
IMPERFECT
I was ruling, etc.		I was ruled, etc.
regēbam	regēbāmus	regē´bar		regēbā´mur
regēbās	regēbātis	regēbā´ris, -re		regēbā´minī
regēbat	regēbant	regēbā´tur		regēban´tur
FUTURE
I shall rule, etc.		I shall be ruled, etc.
regam	regēmus	re´gar		regē´mur
regēs	regētis	regē´ris, -re		regē´minī
reget	regent	regē´tur		regen´tur
PERFECT
I have ruled, etc.		I have been ruled, etc.
rēxī	rēximus	rēctus, -a, -um	sum	rēctī, -ae, -a	sumus
rēxistī	rēxistis		es		estis
rēxit	rēxērunt, -re		est		sunt
PLUPERFECT
I had ruled, etc.		I had been ruled, etc.
rēxeram	rēxerāmus	rēctus, -a, -um	eram	rēctī, -ae, -a	erāmus
rēxerās	rēxerātis		erās		erātis
rēxerat	rēxerant		erat		erant
FUTURE PERFECT
I shall have ruled, etc.		I shall have been ruled, etc.
rēxerō	rēxerimus	rēctus, -a, -um	erō	rēctī, -ae, -a	erimus
rēxeris	rēxeritis		eris		eritis
rēxerit	rēxerint		erit		erunt
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
regam	regāmus	regar		regāmur
regās	regātis	regāris, -re		regāminī
regat	regant	regātur		regantur
IMPERFECT
regerem	regerēmus	regerer		regerēmur
regerēs	regerētis	regerēris, -re		regerēminī
regeret	regerent	regerētur		regerentur
PERFECT
rēxerim	rēxerimus	rēctus, -a, -um	sim	rēctī, -ae, -a	sīmus
rēxeris	rēxeritis		sīs		sītis
rēxerit	rēxerint		sit		sint
PLUPERFECT
rēxissem	rēxissēmus	rēctus, -a, -um	essem	rēctī, -ae, -a	essēmus
rēxissēs	rēxissētis		essēs		essētis
rēxisset	rēxissent		esset		essent
IMPERATIVE
PRESENT
rege, rule thou		regere, be thou ruled
regite, rule ye		regiminī, be ye ruled
FUTURE
regitō, thou shalt rule		regitor, thou shalt be ruled
regitō he shall rule		regitor, he shall be ruled
regitōte, ye shall rule		——
reguntō, they shall rule		reguntor, they shall be ruled
INFINITIVE
Pres. regere, to rule		regī, to be ruled
Perf. rēxisse, to have ruled		rēctus, -a, -um esse, to have been ruled
Fut.rēctūrus, -a, -um esse, to be about torule		[rēctum īrī], to be about to be ruled
PARTICIPLES
Pres. regēns, -entis, ruling		Pres. ——
Fut. rēctūrus, -a, -um, about to rule		Ger. regendus, -a, -um, to be ruled
Perf. ——		Perf. rēctus, -a, -um, having been ruled,ruled
GERUND
Nom. ——		SUPINE (Active Voice)
Gen. regendī, of ruling		Acc [rēctum], to rule
Dat. regendō, for ruling		Abl. [rēctū], to rule, in theruling
Acc. regendum, ruling
Abl. regendō, by ruling

[491.] FOURTH CONJUGATION. Ī-VERBS. AUDIŌ

Principal Partsaudiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
Pres. Stem audī- Perf. Stem audīv- Part. Stem audīt-
ACTIVE		PASSIVE
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
I hear, etc.		I am heard, etc.
audiō	audīmus	au´dior		audī´mur
audīs	audītis	audī´ris, -re		audī´minī
audit	audiunt	audī´tur		audiun´tur
IMPERFECT
I was hearing, etc.		I was heard, etc.
audiēbam	audiēbāmus	audiē´bar		audiēbā´mur
audiēbās	audiēbātis	audiēbā´ris, -re		audiēbā´minī
audiēbat	audiēbant	audiēbā´tur		audiēban´tur
FUTURE
I shall hear, etc.		I shall be heard, etc.
audiam	audiēmus	au´diar		audiē´mur
audiēs	audiētis	audiē´ris, -re		audiē´minī
audiet	audient	audiē´tur		audien´tur
PERFECT
I have heard, etc.		I have been heard, etc.
audīvī	audīvimus	audītus, -a, -um	sum	audītī, -ae, -a	sumus
audīvistī	audīvistis		es		estis
audīvit	audīvērunt, -re		est		sunt
PLUPERFECT
I had heard, etc.		I had been heard, etc.
audīveram	audīverāmus	audītus, -a, -um	eram	audītī, -ae, -a	erāmus
audīverās	audīverātis		erās		erātis
audīverat	audīverant		erat		erant
FUTURE PERFECT
I shall have heard, etc.		I shall have been heard, etc.
audīverō	audīverimus	audītus, -a, -um	erō	audītī, -ae, -a	erimus
audīveris	audīveritis		eris		eritis
audīverit	audīverint		erit		erunt
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
audiam	audiāmus	audiar		audiāmur
audiās	audiātis	audiāris, -re		audiāminī
audiat	audiant	audiātur		audiantur
IMPERFECT
audīrem	audīrēmus	audīrer		audīrēmur
audīrēs	audīrētis	audīrēris, -re		audīrēminī
audīret	audīrent	audīrētur		audīrentur
PERFECT
audīverim	audiverimus	audītus, -a, -um	sim	audītī, -ae, -a	sīmus
audīveris	audiveritis		sīs		sītis
audīverit	audīverint		sit		sint
PLUPERFECT
audīvissem	audīvissēmus	audītus, -a, -um	essem	audītī, -ae, -a	essēmus
audīvissēs	audīvissētis		essēs		essētis
audīvisset	audīvissent		esset		essent
IMPERATIVE
PRESENT
audī, hear thou		audīre, be thou heard
audīte, hear ye		audīminī, be ye heard
FUTURE
audītō, thou shalt hear		audītor, thou shalt be heard
audītō, he shall hear		audītor, he shall be heard
audītōte, ye shall hear		——
audiuntō, they shall hear		audiuntor, they shall be heard
INFINITIVE
Pres. audīre, to hear		audīrī, to be heard
audīvisse, to have heard		audītus, -a, -um esse, to have been heard
audītūrus, -a, -um esse, to be about to hear		[audītum īrī, to be about to be heard
PARTICIPLES
Pres. audiēns, -entis, hearing		Pres. ——
Fut. audītūrus, -a, -um, about to hear		Ger. audiendus, -a, -um to be heard
Perf. ——		Perf. audītus, -a, -um, having been heard,heard
GERUND
Nom. ——		SUPINE (Active Voice)
Gen. audiendī, of hearing		Acc. [audītum], to hear
Dat. audiendō, for hearing		Abl. [audītu], to hear, in thehearing
Acc. audiendum, hearing
Abl. audiendō, by hearing

[492.] THIRD CONJUGATION. VERBS IN -IŌ. CAPIŌ

Principal Partscapiō, capere, cēpī, captus
Pres. Stem cape- Perf. Stem cēp- Part. Stem capt-
ACTIVE		PASSIVE
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
capiō	capimus	ca´pior	ca´pimur
capis	capitis	ca´peris, -re	capi´minī
capit	capiunt	ca´pitur	capiun´tur
IMPERFECT
capiēbam	capiebamus	capiē´bar	capiēbā´mur
capiēbas	capiēbātis	capiēba´ris, -re	capiēbā´minī
capiēbat	capiēbant	capiēbā´tur	capieban´tur
FUTURE
capiam	capiēmus	ca´piar	capiē´mur
capiēs	capiētis	capiē´ris, -re	capiē´minī
capiet	capient	capiē´tur	capien´tur
PERFECT
cēpī, cēpistī, cēpit, etc.		captus, -a, -um sum, es, est, etc.
PLUPERFECT
cēperam, cēperās, cēperat, etc.		captus, -a, -um eram, erās, erat, etc.
FUTURE PERFECT
cēperō, cēperis, cēperit, etc.		captus, -a, -um erō, eris, erit, etc.
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
capiam, capiās, capiat, etc.		capiar, -iāris, -re, -iātur, etc.
IMPERFECT
caperem, caperēs, caperet, etc.		caperer, -erēris, -re, -erētur, etc.
PERFECT
cēperim, cēperis, cēperit, etc.		captus, -a, -um sim, sīs, sit, etc.
PLUPERFECT
cēpissem, cēpissēs, cēpisset, etc.		captus,-a, -um essem, essēs, esset, etc.
IMPERATIVE
PRESENT
2d Pers. cape	capite	capere	capiminī
FUTURE
2d Pers. capitō	capitōte	capitor	——
3rd Pers. capitō	capiuntō	capitor	capiuntor
INFINITIVE
Pres. capere		capī
Perf. cēpisse		captus, -a, -um esse
Fut. captūrus, -a, -um esse		[captum īrī]
PARTICIPLES
Pres. capiēns, -ientis		Pres. ——
Fut. captūrus, -a, -um		Ger. capiendus, -a, -um
Perf. ——		Perf. captus, -a, -um
GERUND		SUPINE (Active Voice)
Gen. capiendī		Acc. [captum]
etc.		Abl. [captū]

[493.] DEPONENT VERBS

Principal Parts	I.	hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum, urge
	II.	vereor, verērī, veritus sum, fear
	III.	sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, follow
	IV.	partior, partīrī, partītus sum, share, divide

Note. In addition to the passive conjugation, deponent verbs use certain forms from the active. These are marked with a star. Deponent -iō verbs of the third conjugation are inflected like the passive of capiō.

Indicative
Pres.	hortor	vereor	sequor	partior
	hortāris, -re	verēris, -re	sequeris, -re	partīris, -re
	hortātur	verētur	sequitur	partītur
	hortāmur	verēmur	sequimur	partīmur
	hortāminī	verēminī	sequiminī	partīminī
	hortantur	verentur	sequuntur	partiuntur
Impf.	hortābar	verēbar	sequēbar	partiēbar
Fut.	hortābor	verēbor	sequar	partiar
Perf.	hortātus sum	veritus sum	secūtus sum	partītus sum
Plup.	hortātus eram	veritus eram	secūtus eram	partītus eram
F. P.	hortātus erō	veritus erō	secūtus erō	partītus erō
Subjunctive
Pres.	horter	verear	sequar	partiar
Impf.	hortārer	verērer	sequerer	partīrer
Perf.	hortātus sim	veritus sim	secūtus sim	partītus sim
Plup.	hortātus essem	veritus essem	secūtus essem	partītus essem
Imperative
Pres.	hortāre	verēre	sequere	partīre
Fut.	hortātor	verētor	sequitor	partītor
Infinitive
Pres.	hortārī	verērī	sequī	partīrī
Perf.	hortātus esse	veritus esse	secūtus esse	partītus esse
Fut.	*hortātūrus esse	*veritūrus esse	*secūtūrus esse	*partītūrus esse
Participles
Pres.	*hortāns	*verēns	*sequēns	*partiēns
Fut.	*hortāturus	*veritūrus	*secūtūrus	*partītūrus
Perf.	hortātus	veritus	secūtus	partītus
Ger.	hortandus	verendus	sequendus	partiendus
Gerund
	*hortandī, etc.	*verendī, etc.	*sequendī, etc.	*partiendī, etc.
Supine
	*[hortātus, -tū]	*[veritum, -tū]	*[secūtum, -tū]	*[partītum, -tū]