ā-declension of nouns, [57],[461] ā-verbs, conjugation of, [488] absolute, [381] after a comparative, [309] of accompaniment, [104] of agent, [181] of cause, [102] of manner, [105] of means or instrument, [103] of measure of difference, [317] of place from which, [179] of place where, [265] of separation, [180] of specification, [398] of time, [275] accompaniment abl. of, [104] accusative case, [33] as subject of the infinitive, [214] object, [37] of duration and extent, [336] of place to which, [263], [266] predicate, [392] with prepositions, [340] | agreement, [65] comparison regular, [301] by adverbs, [302] irregular, [307],[311],[312], [315] declension of comparatives, [303] of first and second declensions,[83],[93], [469] of third declension, [250]-[257], [471] with the dative, [143] adverbs, [319] formation agent expressed by the abl. with ā or ab, [181] agreement of appositives, [81] of predicate nouns, [76] of relative pronouns, [224] of verbs, [28] aliquis, [487] antepenult, [9. 3] accent of, [15] article not used in Latin,[22. a] |
base, [58] | |
cardinal numerals, [327]-[329], [478] case, [32. 2] causal clauses with cum,[395],[396] cause, expressed by the abl., [102] characteristic comparative declension of, [303] comparison abl. of, [309] degrees of, [300] irregular,[311]-[315], [473], [475] of adverbs positive wanting, [315] six adjectives in -lis, [307] | complementary infinitive, [215] compound verbs concessive clauses with cum,[395],[396] conjugation stems, [184] conjugations the four regular,[126], [488]-[491] consonants, [2] copula, [21] cum conjunction, [395] cum preposition, [209] |
dative case, [43] of purpose, or end for which, [437] with adjectives, [143] with compound verbs, [426] with special verbs, [153] dea declension of, [67] degree of difference expressed by the abl., [317] demonstrative adjectives and pronouns,[112]-[115], [290]-[292], [481] | descriptive relative clause deus declension of, [468] difference, measure of,[316],[317] diphthongs, [6] direct statements, [414] distributive numerals,[327. 3],[334] domī locative, [267] domus declension of, [468] duo declension of, [479] duration of time, expressed by the acc., [336] |
ē-declension of nouns,[272],[273], [467] ē-verbs, conjugation of, [489] ĕ-verbs, conjugation of, [490] ego | enclitics, [16] eō conjugation of, [499] extent of space expressed by the acc., [336] |
fearing subjv. after verbs of, [370]-[372] ferō conjugation of, [498] fifth or ē-declension,[272],[273], [467] fīlia declension of, [67] fīlius finite verb defined, [173] fīō conjugation of, [500] | first conjugation, [488] first or ā-declension, [57],[461] fourth conjugation, [491] fourth or u-declension,[259],[260], [466] from future participle formation of,[374. c] future perfect formation of active, [187. 3] passive, [202] future tense |
gender in English and in Latin, [60] in the first declension, [61] in the second declension, [72] in the third declension, [247] in the fourth declension, [260] in the fifth declension, [272] general observations on declension, [74] | genitive case English equivalents of, [33] of nouns in -ius and -ium, [87] partitive, [331] gerund gerundive a verbal adjective, [404] with ad to express purpose, [407] |
hic | how to read Latin, [17] |
i consonant, [3] i-stems of nouns, [231], [241]-[244] ī-verbs conjugation of, [491] īdem iēns declension of, [472] ille declension and use of, [290]-[293], [481] imperative irregular, [161. 2] in commands, [161] imperfect indicative, formation and use of,[133],[134],[165. 1] imperfect subjunctive, [354] indefinite pronouns and adjectives,[296],[297],[484]-[487] independent clauses, [219] indirect questions,[430]-[432] indirect statements,[414]-[419] infinitive as object, [213] as subject, [216] complementary, [215] definition of, [173] does not express purpose, [352] formation of, [126],[174],[205], [206] | inflection defined, [23] instrument intensive pronoun ipse, declension and use of,[285],[286], [481] interrogative pronouns and adjectives,[225]-[227], [483] intransitive verbs, defined,[20. a] with the dative, [153] iō-verbs of the third conj., [492] ipse declension and use of, [285], [481] irregular adjectives, [108] irregular comparison of adjectives, [307][311],[312] of adverbs, [323] irregular nouns, [67], [246], [468] is declension and use of, [113]-[116] iste declension and use of, [290], [292], [481] iter declension of, [468] |
Latin word order, [68] | locative case, [267] |
magis and maximē comparison by, [302] mālō manner abl. of, [105] means abl. of, [103] | measure of difference mīlle, declension of, [479] construction with,[331. a],b moods, defined, [121] |
-ne, enclitic in questions, [210] nē, conj., that not, lest with negative clauses of purpose, [350.II] with verbs of fearing, [370] nine irregular adjectives,[108]-[110] nōlō conjugation of, [497] nōnne in questions, [210] | nōs Nouns, [19. 2] second declension,[71]-[74],[87]-[92],[462] third declension,[230]-[247], [463]-[465] fourth declension, [259], [260], [466] fifth declension, [272],[273],[467] num, in questions, [210] number, [24] |
o-declension of nouns,[71]-[74], [87]-[92], [462] object, [20] direct, [37] | order of words, [68] |
participial stem, [201. 2] participles, defined, [203] agreement of, [204] formation, of present,[374. b] of perfect, [201] of future,[374. c,d] of deponent verbs, [375] tenses of, [376] translated by a clause, [377] partitive genitive, [330],[331] passive voice defined, [163] penult, [9. 3] accent of, [15] perfect indicative formation, in the passive, [202] meaning of, [190] definite, [190] indefinite, [190] distinguished from the imperfect, [190] perfect infinitive active, [195] passive, [205] perfect passive participle, [201] perfect stem, [185] perfect subjunctive active, [361] passive, [362] person, [122] personal endings active, [122] passive, [164] personal pronouns, [280],[480] place where, whither, whence, [263]-[265] names of towns and domus and rūs,[266]-[268] pluperfect indicative active, [187. 2] passive, [202] | pluperfect subjunctive active, [361] passive, [363] plūs declension of, [313] possessive pronouns, [97],[98] possum conjugation of, [495] predicate defined, [19] predicate adjective defined, [55] prepositions with the abl., [209] with the acc., [340] present indicative, [128],[130], [147] present stem,[126. a] present subjunctive, [344] primary tenses, [356] principal parts, [183] pronouns classification of, [278] defined,[19. 2. a] demonstrative, [481] interrogative, [483] personal, [480] reflexive, [281] prōsum conjugation of, [496] purpose expressed by the gerund or gerundive with ad, [407] not expressed by the infinitive, [352] |
quality quam with a comparative, [308] questions direct, [210] quī | quīdam declension of, [485] quis declension and use of, [225]-[227], [483] quisquam declension of, [486] quisque declension of, [484] |
reflexive pronouns, [281] relative clauses of characteristic or description,[389],[390] | rūs constructions of, [266] |
sē distinguished from ipse,[285. a] second conjugation, [489] second or o-declension,[71]-[93], [462] sentences simple, complex, compound, [219] separation abl. of, [180] separative ablative,[178]-[181] sequence of tenses,[356]-[358] space extent of, expressed by the acc., [336] specification abl. of, [398] stems of nouns, [230] of verbs, [184] subject defined, [19. 2] of the infinitive, [213], [214] subjunctive formation of the present, [344] of the imperfect, [354] | subjunctive constructions characteristic or description,[389],[390] indirect questions, [430]-[432] time, cause, or concession, with cum,[395],[396] subjunctive ideas, [346] subjunctive tenses, [342],[343] subordinate clauses, [219] suī sum conjugation of, [494] suus syllables, [8] division of, [9] quantity of, [13] syntax rules of, [501] |
temporal clauses with cum,[395],[396] tense defined, [120] tense signs imperfect, [133] pluperfect active, [187. 2] future perfect active, [187. 3] tenses primary and secondary, [356] third conjugation,[490], [492] third declension of nouns consonant stems,[232]-[238], [464] gender, [247] irregular nouns, [246] | time abl. of, [275] time acc. of, [336] towns rules for names of, [266], [267], [268] transitive verb,[20. a] trēs declension of, [479] tū tuus compared with vester, [98].b |
ultima, [9. 3] | |
verbs agreement of, [28] conjugation of,[126], [488]-[491] personal endings of, [122], [164] principal parts of, [183] vester compared with tuus,[98. b] vīs declension of, [468] vocabularies | vocative case,[56. a] of nouns in -us of the second declension,[73. b] of proper nouns in -ius and of fīlius, [88] voice defined, [163] volō conjugation of, [497] vōs vowels quantity of, [12] |
DISPLAY PROBLEMS
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Prepositions, [section 179]:
_________
ā or ab | | ē or ex
/____________| _____|_____________\
\ | Place | /
|_________|
|
| dē
|
V
Demonstrative pronouns, [section 290]:
hic iste ille
SPEAKER ---------->-------------->---------------->
_this_, _he_; _that_, _he_; _that_, _he_
(near); (remote); (more remote)