Latin for Beginners

by Benjamin L. D'Ooge

[ LESSON XXXIII]

PLUPERFECT AND FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE · PERFECT ACTIVE INFINITIVE

[194.]

	Conj. I	Conj. II	Conj. III		Conj. IV
	amō	moneō	regō	capiō	audiō
Perfect Stems	amāv-	monu-	rēx-	cēp-	audīv-

Pluperfect Indicative Active
Tense Sign -erā-
SINGULAR
I had loved	I had advised	I had ruled	I had taken	I had heard
1. amā´veram	monu´eram	rē´xeram	cē´peram	audī´veram
2. amā´verās	monu´erās	rē´xerās	cē´perās	audī´verās
3. amā´verat	monu´erat	rē´xerat	cē´perat	audī´verat
PLURAL
1. amāverā´mus	monuerā´mus	rēxerā´mus	cēperā´mus	audīverā´mus
2. amāverā´tis	monuerā´tis	rēxerā´tis	cēperā´tis	audīverā´tis
3. amā´verant	monu´erant	rē´xerant	cē´perant	audī´verant
Future Perfect Indicative Active
Tense Sign -eri-
SINGULAR
I shall have loved	I shall have advised	I shall have ruled	I shall have taken	I shall have heard
1. amā´verō	monu´erō	rē´xerō	cē´perō	audī´verō
2. amā´veris	monu´eris	rē´xeris	cē´peris	audī´veris
3. amā´verit	monu´erit	rē´xerit	cē´perit	audī´verit
PLURAL
1. amāve´rimus	monue´rimus	rēxe´rimus	cēpe´rimus	audīve´rimus
2. amāve´ritis	monue´ritis	rēxe´ritis	cēpe´ritis	audīve´ritis
3. amā´verint	monu´erint	rē´xerint	cē´perint	audī´verint

1. Observe that these are all inflected alike and the rules for formation given in [§ 187. 2-4] hold good here.

2. In like manner inflect the pluperfect and future perfect indicative active of dō, portō, dēleō, moveō, habeō, dīcō, discēdō, faciō, veniō, mūniō.

[195.] The Perfect Active Infinitive. The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding -isse to the perfect stem.

Conj.		Perfect Stem	Perfect Infinitive
I.		amāv-	amāvis´se, to have loved
II.		monu-	monuis´se, to have advised
III.	(a)	rēx-	rēxis´se, to have ruled
	(b)	cēp-	cēpis´se, to have taken
IV.		audīv-	audīvis´se, to have heard
sum		fu-	fuis´se, to have been

1. In like manner give the perfect infinitive active of dō, portō, dēleō, moveō, habeō, dīcō, discēdō, faciō, veniō, mūniō.